For most of the timers counter starts to decrement after first period
expires. Due to rounding down performed by the ptimer_get_count, it returns
counter - 1 for the running timer, so that for the ptimer user it looks
like counter gets decremented immediately after running the timer. Add "no
counter round down" policy that provides correct behaviour for those timers.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Message-id: ef39622d0ebfdc32a0877e59ffdf6910dc3db688.1475421224.git.digetx@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_RELOAD makes ptimer to not to re-load
counter on setting counter value to "0" or starting to run with "0".
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Message-id: a7acf805e447cc7f637ecacbd45cca34ea3bf425.1475421224.git.digetx@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Immediate counter re-load on setting (or on starting to run with)
counter = 0 is a wrong behaviour for some of the timers. Add "no
immediate reload" policy that provides correct behaviour for such timers.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Message-id: bf9385cd2550ca451d564fa46007688cee3f3d9d.1475421224.git.digetx@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_TRIGGER makes ptimer to not to trigger on starting
to run with / setting counter to "0".
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Message-id: 12b1e745f90fe2ca3d59197166bc3d379260f912.1475421224.git.digetx@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Performing trigger on setting (or starting to run with) counter = 0 could
be a wrong behaviour for some of the timers, provide "no immediate trigger"
policy to maintain correct behaviour for such timers.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Message-id: 72c0319cf2ec599f22397b7da280c06c34dc40dd.1475421224.git.digetx@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
PTIMER_POLICY_CONTINUOUS_TRIGGER makes periodic ptimer to re-trigger every
period in case of load = delta = 0.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Message-id: 7a908ab38b902d521eb959941f9efe2df8ce4297.1475421224.git.digetx@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Currently, periodic timer that has load = delta = 0 performs trigger
on timer reload and stops, printing a "period zero" error message.
Introduce new policy that makes periodic timer to continuously trigger
with a period interval in case of load = 0.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Message-id: 632b23dd11055d9bd5e338d66b38fac0bd51462e.1475421224.git.digetx@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
PTIMER_POLICY_WRAP_AFTER_ONE_PERIOD changes ptimer behaviour in a such way,
that it would wrap around after one period instead of doing it immediately.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Message-id: ce27bb84ed9f2b64300dd4e90f3eff235a7dcedf.1475421224.git.digetx@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Currently, periodic counter wraps around immediately once counter reaches
"0", this is wrong behaviour for some of the timers, resulting in one period
being lost. Add new ptimer policy that provides correct behaviour for such
timers, so that counter stays with "0" for a one period before wrapping
around.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Message-id: f22a670cf1f4be298b31640cb5f4be1df0f20ab6.1475421224.git.digetx@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Since the virt board model will never create a CPU which is
pre-ARMv7, we know that our minimum page size is 4K and can
set minimum_page_bits accordingly, for improved performance.
Note that this is a migration compatibility break, so
we introduce it only for the virt-2.8 machine and onward;
virt-2.7 continues using the old 1K pages.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Rather than defining TARGET_PAGE_BITS to always be 10,
switch to using a value picked at runtime. This allows us
to use 4K pages for modern ARM CPUs (and in particular all
64-bit CPUs) without having to drop support for the old
ARMv5 CPUs which had 1K pages.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Add a subsection to vmstate_configuration which is present
only if the guest is using a target page size which is
different from the default. This allows us to helpfully
diagnose attempts to migrate between machines which
are using different target page sizes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Support target CPUs having a page size which isn't knownn
at compile time. To use this, the CPU implementation should:
* define TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY
* not define TARGET_PAGE_BITS
* define TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN to the smallest value it
might possibly want for TARGET_PAGE_BITS
* call set_preferred_target_page_bits() in its realize
function to indicate the actual preferred target page
size for the CPU (and report any error from it)
In CONFIG_USER_ONLY, the CPU implementation should continue
to define TARGET_PAGE_BITS appropriately for the guest
OS page size.
Machines which want to take advantage of having the page
size something larger than TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN must
set the MachineClass minimum_page_bits field to a value
which they guarantee will be no greater than the preferred
page size for any CPU they create.
Note that changing the target page size by setting
minimum_page_bits is a migration compatibility break
for that machine.
For debugging purposes, attempts to use TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
before it has been finally confirmed will assert.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Remove L1 page mapping table properties computing
statically using macros which is dependent on
TARGET_PAGE_BITS. Drop macros V_L1_SIZE, V_L1_SHIFT,
V_L1_BITS macros and replace with variables which are
computed at early stage of VM boot.
Removing dependency can help to make TARGET_PAGE_BITS
dynamic.
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <vijayak@cavium.com>
Message-id: 1465808915-4887-4-git-send-email-vijayak@caviumnetworks.com
[PMM:
assert(v_l1_shift % V_L2_BITS == 0)
cache v_l2_levels
initialize from page_init() rather than vl.c
minor code style fixes
put v_l1_size into a local where used as a loop limit]
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Allocate sub_section dynamically. Remove dependency
on TARGET_PAGE_SIZE to make run-time page size detection
for arm platforms.
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <vijayak@cavium.com>
Message-id: 1465808915-4887-3-git-send-email-vijayak@caviumnetworks.com
[PMM: use flexible array member rather than separate malloc
so we don't need an extra pointer deref when using it]
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Allocate xzblre zero page cache buffer dynamically.
Remove dependency on TARGET_PAGE_SIZE to make run-time
page size detection for arm platforms.
Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <vijayak@cavium.com>
Message-id: 1465808915-4887-2-git-send-email-vijayak@caviumnetworks.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Commit d2f39ad "exec.c: Ensure right alignment also for file backed ram"
added an additional alignment requirement on the size of backend file
besides the previous page size. On x86, the alignment is changed from
4KB in QEMU 2.6 to 2MB in QEMU 2.7.
This change breaks certain usages in QEMU 2.7 on x86, e.g.
-object memory-backend-file,id=mem1,mem-path=/tmp/,size=$SZ
-device pc-dimm,id=dimm1,memdev=mem1
where $SZ is multiple of 4KB but not 2MB (e.g. 1023M). QEMU 2.7
reports the following error message and aborts:
qemu-system-x86_64: -device pc-dimm,memdev=mem1,id=nv1: backend memory size must be multiple of 0x200000
The same regression may also happen in other platforms as indicated by
Igor Mammedov. This change is however necessary for s390 according to
the commit message of d2f39ad, so we workaround the regression by taking
the change only on s390.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reported-by: "Xu, Anthony" <anthony.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's only used in qmp_chardev_add(), so use a create() argument instead.
Also switched to typedef functions for CharDriverParse/CharDriverCreate.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022100951.19562-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
No need to count the users of a CharDriverState, it can rely on the fact
of whether there is a CharBackend associated or if there is enough space
in the muxer.
Simplify and fold chr_mux_new_fe() in qemu_chr_fe_init() since there is
a single user now. Also switch from fprintf to raising error instead.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022100951.19562-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
I introduced this function in d61b0c9a2f, but it isn't
used. Furthermore, it was incomplete, as it would need to translate QEMU
chr events to Spice port events.
(presumably it was used in the follow-up NBD-spice series that was not
completed: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2013-11/msg02024.html)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022100951.19562-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This may help to catch unhandled cases, and avoid having to maintain
numbering.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022100951.19562-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Usage has long been removed, since commit f220174de8.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022100951.19562-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The fe_open state belongs to front end.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022100951.19562-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
No need to keep explicit_fe_open around if it affects only a
qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(). Use an additional argument instead.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-24-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The function is used to free the backend opaque pointer, let's name it
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-23-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since the hanlders are associated with a CharBackend, rather than the
CharDriverState, it is more appropriate to store in CharBackend. This
avoids the handler copy dance in qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers() then
mux_chr_update_read_handler(), by storing the CharBackend pointer
directly.
Also a mux CharDriver should go through mux->backends[focused], since
chr->be will stay NULL. Before that, it was possible to call
chr->handler by mistake with surprising results, for ex through
qemu_chr_be_can_write(), which would result in calling the last set
handler front end, not the one with focus.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-22-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In most cases, front ends do not care about the side effect of
CharBackend, so we can simply skip the checks and call the qemu_chr_fe
functions even without associated CharDriver.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-20-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that all front end use qemu_chr_fe_init(), we can move chardev
claiming in init(), and add a function deinit() to release the chardev
and cleanup handlers.
The qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail() for property are gone, since the
property will raise an error instead. In other cases, where there is
already an error path, an error is raised instead. Finally, other cases
are handled by &error_abort in qemu_chr_fe_init().
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-19-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All the queues share the same chardev. Initialize only the first queue
CharBackend, and pass it to other queues. This will allow to claim the
chardev only once in a later change.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-18-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu_chr_add_handlers*() have been removed in previous change, so the
common qemu_chr_set_handlers() is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-17-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This also switches from qemu_chr_add_handlers() to
qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(). Note that qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers() now
takes the focus when fe_open (qemu_chr_add_handlers() did take the
focus)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-16-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This factors out claiming of chardev, and changes the call to
non-fatal to return an error like the rest of the chardev checks.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-15-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu_chr_accept_input() and qemu_chr_disconnect() are only used by
frontend, so use qemu_chr_fe prefix.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-14-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Similar to previous change, for the remaining CharDriverState front ends
users.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-13-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Store the property in a CharBackend instead of CharDriverState*. This
also replace systematically chr by chr.chr to access the
CharDriverState*. The following patches will replace it with calls to
qemu_chr_fe CharBackend functions.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-12-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Start using qemu_chr_fe* CharBackend functions:
initialize a CharBackend and use qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers().
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-11-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This new structure is meant to keep the details associated with a char
driver usage. On initialization, it gets a tag from the mux backend.
It can change its handlers thanks to qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers().
This structure is introduced so that all frontend will be moved to hold
and use a CharBackend. This will allow to better track char usage and
allocation, and help prevent some memory leaks or corruption.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-10-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make qemu_chr_add_handlers_full() aware of mux handling. This allows
introduction of a tag associated with the fe handlers and a
qemu_chr_set_handlers() function to set the handler for a particular
tag. That will allow to get rid of qemu_chr_add_handlers*() in later
changes, in favor of qemu_chr_fe_set_handler().
To this end, chr_update_read_handler callback is enhanced with a tag
argument, and mux_chr_update_read_handler() is splitted in new
functions: mux_chr_new_handler_tag(), mux_chr_set_handlers(),
mux_set_focus().
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-9-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
ASAN complains about buffer overflow when running:
aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64 -machine xilinx-zynq-a9
==476==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x602000035e38 at pc 0x000000f75253 bp 0x7ffc597e0ec0 sp 0x7ffc597e0eb0
READ of size 8 at 0x602000035e38 thread T0
#0 0xf75252 in xilinx_spips_realize hw/ssi/xilinx_spips.c:623
#1 0xb9ef6c in device_set_realized hw/core/qdev.c:918
#2 0x129ae01 in property_set_bool qom/object.c:1854
#3 0x1296e70 in object_property_set qom/object.c:1088
#4 0x129dd1b in object_property_set_qobject qom/qom-qobject.c:27
#5 0x1297168 in object_property_set_bool qom/object.c:1157
#6 0xb9aeac in qdev_init_nofail hw/core/qdev.c:358
#7 0x78a5bf in zynq_init_spi_flashes /home/elmarco/src/qemu/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c:125
#8 0x78af60 in zynq_init /home/elmarco/src/qemu/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c:238
#9 0x998eac in main /home/elmarco/src/qemu/vl.c:4534
#10 0x7f96ed692730 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20730)
#11 0x41d0a8 in _start (/home/elmarco/src/qemu/aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64+0x41d0a8)
0x602000035e38 is located 0 bytes to the right of 8-byte region [0x602000035e30,0x602000035e38)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7f970b014e60 in malloc (/lib64/libasan.so.3+0xc6e60)
#1 0x7f96f15b0e18 in g_malloc (/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x4ee18)
#2 0xb9ef6c in device_set_realized hw/core/qdev.c:918
#3 0x129ae01 in property_set_bool qom/object.c:1854
#4 0x1296e70 in object_property_set qom/object.c:1088
#5 0x129dd1b in object_property_set_qobject qom/qom-qobject.c:27
#6 0x1297168 in object_property_set_bool qom/object.c:1157
#7 0xb9aeac in qdev_init_nofail hw/core/qdev.c:358
#8 0x78a5bf in zynq_init_spi_flashes /home/elmarco/src/qemu/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c:125
#9 0x78af60 in zynq_init /home/elmarco/src/qemu/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c:238
#10 0x998eac in main /home/elmarco/src/qemu/vl.c:4534
#11 0x7f96ed692730 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20730)
s->spi is allocated with the size of num_busses which may be 1 (by
default). Change to use a loop up to s->num_busses also for the
call to ssi_auto_connect_slaves().
Reported-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The CharDriverState.init() callback is no longer set since commit
a61ae7f88c and thus unused. The only user, the malta FGPA display has
been converted to use an event "opened" callback instead.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The CharDriverState.init() callback was introduced in commit
ceecf1d158. It is only called from text_console_do_init(), but it is no
longer set since commit a61ae7f88 (init assignment has been removed by
accident).
It seems correct to use an event callback instead and print the console
text on CHR_EVENT_OPENED. That way we can remove the single user of
CharDriverState init().
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-6-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since commit b6607a1a20, serial_hds_isa_init() was introduced to
factor out serial_isa_init() loops. However, sun4uv shouldn't start from
0 when there is a mm serial on 0 already. Add a "from" argument to
serial_hds_isa_init().
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It should return the number of written bytes.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Found by reviewing the code, win_stdio_close() is called by
qemu_chr_free() which then call qemu_chr_free_common() taking care of
freeing CharDriverState*.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
DEFINE_PROP_CHR is not used (rng is not of TYPE_DEVICE)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20161022095318.17775-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
16550A UART device uses an oscillator to generate frequencies
(baud base), which decide communication speed. This speed could
be changed by dividing it by a divider. If the divider is
greater than the baud base, speed is set to zero, leading to a
divide by zero error. Add check to avoid it.
Reported-by: Huawei PSIRT <psirt@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Message-Id: <1476251888-20238-1-git-send-email-ppandit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
