Commit Graph

563 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
74781c0888 exec/cpu: Extract page-protection definitions to page-protection.h
Extract page-protection definitions from "exec/cpu-all.h"
to "exec/page-protection.h".

The list of files requiring the new header was generated
using:

$ git grep -wE \
  'PAGE_(READ|WRITE|EXEC|RWX|VALID|ANON|RESERVED|TARGET_.|PASSTHROUGH)'

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240427155714.53669-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-05-06 11:17:15 +02:00
Peter Maydell
f037f5b4b9 target/arm: Default to 1GHz cntfrq for 'max' and new CPUs
In previous versions of the Arm architecture, the frequency of the
generic timers as reported in CNTFRQ_EL0 could be any IMPDEF value,
and for QEMU we picked 62.5MHz, giving a timer tick period of 16ns.
In Armv8.6, the architecture standardized this frequency to 1GHz.

Because there is no ID register feature field that indicates whether
a CPU is v8.6 or that it ought to have this counter frequency, we
implement this by changing our default CNTFRQ value for all CPUs,
with exceptions for backwards compatibility:

 * CPU types which we already implement will retain the old
   default value. None of these are v8.6 CPUs, so this is
   architecturally OK.
 * CPUs used in versioned machine types with a version of 9.0
   or earlier will retain the old default value.

The upshot is that the only CPU type that changes is 'max'; but any
new type we add in future (whether v8.6 or not) will also get the new
1GHz default.

It remains the case that the machine model can override the default
value via the 'cntfrq' QOM property (regardless of the CPU type).

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240426122913.3427983-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-04-30 15:14:15 +01:00
Peter Maydell
f7ddd7b6a1 target/arm: Implement ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1
Newer versions of the Arm ARM (e.g.  rev K.a) now define fields for
ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1.  Implement this register, so that we can set the
fields if we need to.  There's no behaviour change here since we
don't currently set the register value to non-zero.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240418152004.2106516-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-04-30 15:01:07 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
e92dd33224 target: Define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO in 'cpu-param.h'
accel/tcg/ files requires the following definitions:

  - TARGET_LONG_BITS
  - TARGET_PAGE_BITS
  - TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
  - TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO

The first 3 are defined in "cpu-param.h". The last one
in "cpu.h", with a bunch of definitions irrelevant for
TCG. By moving the TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO definition to
"cpu-param.h", we can simplify various accel/tcg includes.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20231211212003.21686-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-04-26 15:31:37 +02:00
Jinjie Ruan
2e0be5f6b1 target/arm: Handle IS/FS in ISR_EL1 for NMI, VINMI and VFNMI
Add IS and FS bit in ISR_EL1 and handle the read. With CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI or
CPU_INTERRUPT_VINMI, both CPSR_I and ISR_IS must be set. With
CPU_INTERRUPT_VFNMI, both CPSR_F and ISR_FS must be set.

Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240407081733.3231820-9-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 10:21:05 +01:00
Jinjie Ruan
b36a32ead1 target/arm: Add support for Non-maskable Interrupt
This only implements the external delivery method via the GICv3.

Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240407081733.3231820-7-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 10:21:04 +01:00
Jinjie Ruan
6aa2041561 target/arm: Add PSTATE.ALLINT
When PSTATE.ALLINT is set, an IRQ or FIQ interrupt that is targeted to
ELx, with or without superpriority is masked. As Richard suggested, place
ALLINT bit in PSTATE in env->pstate.

In the pseudocode, AArch64.ExceptionReturn() calls SetPSTATEFromPSR(), which
treats PSTATE.ALLINT as one of the bits which are reinstated from SPSR to
PSTATE regardless of whether this is an illegal exception return or not. So
handle PSTATE.ALLINT the same way as PSTATE.DAIF in the illegal_return exit
path of the exception_return helper. With the change, exception entry and
return are automatically handled.

Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240407081733.3231820-3-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 10:21:04 +01:00
Peter Maydell
2808d3b38a target/arm: Implement FEAT_ECV CNTPOFF_EL2 handling
When ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV is 0b0010, a new register CNTPOFF_EL2 is
implemented.  This is similar to the existing CNTVOFF_EL2, except
that it controls a hypervisor-adjustable offset made to the physical
counter and timer.

Implement the handling for this register, which includes control/trap
bits in SCR_EL3 and CNTHCTL_EL2.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240301183219.2424889-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-03-07 12:19:03 +00:00
Peter Maydell
20b42c331d target/arm: Move some register related defines to internals.h
cpu.h has a lot of #defines relating to CPU register fields.
Most of these aren't actually used outside target/arm code,
so there's no point in cluttering up the cpu.h file with them.
Move some easy ones to internals.h.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240301183219.2424889-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-03-07 12:19:01 +00:00
Akihiko Odaki
f1a5287fc3 hw/core/cpu: Remove gdb_get_dynamic_xml member
This function is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231213-gdb-v17-9-777047380591@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-14-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-02-28 09:10:06 +00:00
Akihiko Odaki
690bd97b5b target/arm: Use GDBFeature for dynamic XML
In preparation for a change to use GDBFeature as a parameter of
gdb_register_coprocessor(), convert the internal representation of
dynamic feature from plain XML to GDBFeature.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231213-gdb-v17-1-777047380591@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240227144335.1196131-6-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-02-28 09:09:16 +00:00
Richard Henderson
a120d32097 include/exec: Implement cpu_mmu_index generically
For user-only mode, use MMU_USER_IDX.
For system mode, use CPUClass.mmu_index.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-02-03 16:46:10 +10:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f4f318b41a target/arm: Move GTimer definitions to new 'gtimer.h' header
Move Arm A-class Generic Timer definitions to the new
"target/arm/gtimer.h" header so units in hw/ which don't
need access to ARMCPU internals can use them without
having to include the huge "cpu.h".

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240118200643.29037-20-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-26 11:30:49 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
d780d056f8 target/arm: Move ARM_CPU_IRQ/FIQ definitions to 'cpu-qom.h' header
The ARM_CPU_IRQ/FIQ definitions are used to index the GPIO
IRQ created calling qdev_init_gpio_in() in ARMCPU instance_init()
handler. To allow non-ARM code to raise interrupt on ARM cores,
move they to 'target/arm/cpu-qom.h' which is non-ARM specific and
can be included by any hw/ file.

File list to include the new header generated using:

  $ git grep -wEl 'ARM_CPU_(\w*IRQ|FIQ)'

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240118200643.29037-18-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-26 11:30:49 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
22036ae577 target/arm: Expose M-profile register bank index definitions
The ARMv7M QDev container accesses the QDev SysTickState
by its secure/non-secure bank index. In order to make
the "hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.h" header target-agnostic in
the next commit, first move the M-profile bank index
definitions to "target/arm/cpu-qom.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240118200643.29037-16-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-26 11:30:49 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
9ab3ac5ab6 target/arm: Declare ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME/SUFFIX in 'cpu-qom.h'
Missed in commit 2d56be5a29 ("target: Declare
FOO_CPU_TYPE_NAME/SUFFIX in 'cpu-qom.h'"). See
it for more details.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240118200643.29037-12-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-26 11:30:48 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
e2d8cf9b53 target/arm: Expose arm_cpu_mp_affinity() in 'multiprocessing.h' header
Declare arm_cpu_mp_affinity() prototype in the new
 "target/arm/multiprocessing.h" header so units in
hw/arm/ can use it without having to include the huge
target-specific "cpu.h".

File list to include the new header generated using:

  $ git grep -lw arm_cpu_mp_affinity

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240118200643.29037-11-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-26 11:30:48 +00:00
Richard Henderson
c4380f7bcd target/arm: Create arm_cpu_mp_affinity
Wrapper to return the mp affinity bits from the cpu.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240118200643.29037-10-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-26 11:30:48 +00:00
Richard Henderson
750245ed7c target/arm: Rename arm_cpu_mp_affinity
Rename to arm_build_mp_affinity.  This frees up the name for
other usage, and emphasizes that the cpu object is not involved.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240118200643.29037-9-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-26 11:30:48 +00:00
Peter Maydell
674e534527 target/arm: Report VNCR_EL2 based faults correctly
If FEAT_NV2 redirects a system register access to a memory offset
from VNCR_EL2, that access might fault.  In this case we need to
report the correct syndrome information:
 * Data Abort, from same-EL
 * no ISS information
 * the VNCR bit (bit 13) is set

and the exception must be taken to EL2.

Save an appropriate syndrome template when generating code; we can
then use that to:
 * select the right target EL
 * reconstitute a correct final syndrome for the data abort
 * report the right syndrome if we take a FEAT_RME granule protection
   fault on the VNCR-based write

Note that because VNCR is bit 13, we must start keeping bit 13 in
template syndromes, by adjusting ARM_INSN_START_WORD2_SHIFT.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:44:45 +00:00
Peter Maydell
daf9b4a00f target/arm: Implement FEAT_NV2 redirection of sysregs to RAM
FEAT_NV2 requires that when HCR_EL2.{NV,NV2} == 0b11 then accesses by
EL1 to certain system registers are redirected to RAM.  The full list
of affected registers is in the table in rule R_CSRPQ in the Arm ARM.
The registers may be normally accessible at EL1 (like ACTLR_EL1), or
normally UNDEF at EL1 (like HCR_EL2).  Some registers redirect to RAM
only when HCR_EL2.NV1 is 0, and some only when HCR_EL2.NV1 is 1;
others trap in both cases.

Add the infrastructure for identifying which registers should be
redirected and turning them into memory accesses.

This code does not set the correct syndrome or arrange for the
exception to be taken to the correct target EL if the access via
VNCR_EL2 faults; we will do that in the next commit.

Subsequent commits will mark up the relevant regdefs to set their
nv2_redirect_offset, and if relevant one of the two flags which
indicates that the redirect happens only for a particular value of
HCR_EL2.NV1.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-01-09 14:43:53 +00:00
Peter Maydell
c35da11df4 target/arm: Handle FEAT_NV2 redirection of SPSR_EL2, ELR_EL2, ESR_EL2, FAR_EL2
Under FEAT_NV2, when HCR_EL2.{NV,NV2} == 0b11 at EL1, accesses to the
registers SPSR_EL2, ELR_EL2, ESR_EL2, FAR_EL2 and TFSR_EL2 (which
would UNDEF without FEAT_NV or FEAT_NV2) should instead access the
equivalent EL1 registers SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1, ESR_EL1, FAR_EL1 and
TFSR_EL1.

Because there are only five registers involved and the encoding for
the EL1 register is identical to that of the EL2 register except
that opc1 is 0, we handle this by finding the EL1 register in the
hash table and using it instead.

Note that traps that apply to direct accesses to the EL1 register,
such as active fine-grained traps or other trap bits, do not trigger
when it is accessed via the EL2 encoding in this way.  However, some
traps that are defined by the EL2 register may apply.  We therefore
call the EL2 register's accessfn first.  The only one of the five
which has such traps is TFSR_EL2: make sure its accessfn correctly
handles both FEAT_NV (where we trap to EL2 without checking ATA bits)
and FEAT_NV2 (where we check ATA bits and then redirect to TFSR_EL1).

(We don't need the NV1 tbflag bit until the next patch, but we
introduce it here to avoid putting the NV, NV1, NV2 bits in an
odd order.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:53 +00:00
Peter Maydell
b5ba6c99a8 target/arm: Implement VNCR_EL2 register
For FEAT_NV2, a new system register VNCR_EL2 holds the base
address of the memory which nested-guest system register
accesses are redirected to. Implement this register.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:52 +00:00
Peter Maydell
67d10fc473 target/arm: Trap sysreg accesses for FEAT_NV
For FEAT_NV, accesses to system registers and instructions from EL1
which would normally UNDEF there but which work in EL2 need to
instead be trapped to EL2. Detect this both for "we know this will
UNDEF at translate time" and "we found this UNDEFs at runtime", and
make the affected registers trap to EL2 instead.

The Arm ARM defines the set of registers that should trap in terms
of their names; for our implementation this would be both awkward
and inefficent as a test, so we instead trap based on the opc1
field of the sysreg. The regularity of the architectural choice
of encodings for sysregs means that in practice this captures
exactly the correct set of registers.

Regardless of how we try to define the registers this trapping
applies to, there's going to be a certain possibility of breakage
if new architectural features introduce new registers that don't
follow the current rules (FEAT_MEC is one example already visible
in the released sysreg XML, though not yet in the Arm ARM). This
approach seems to me to be straightforward and likely to require
a minimum of manual overrides.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:48 +00:00
Peter Maydell
29a15a6167 target/arm: Allow use of upper 32 bits of TBFLAG_A64
The TBFLAG_A64 TB flag bits go in flags2, which for AArch64 guests
we know is 64 bits. However at the moment we use FIELD_EX32() and
FIELD_DP32() to read and write these bits, which only works for
bits 0 to 31. Since we're about to add a flag that uses bit 32,
switch to FIELD_EX64() and FIELD_DP64() so that this will work.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:46 +00:00
Peter Maydell
e37e98b7f9 target/arm: Enable trapping of ERET for FEAT_NV
When FEAT_NV is turned on via the HCR_EL2.NV bit, ERET instructions
are trapped, with the same syndrome information as for the existing
FEAT_FGT fine-grained trap (in the pseudocode this is handled in
AArch64.CheckForEretTrap()).

Rename the DisasContext and tbflag bits to reflect that they are
no longer exclusively for FGT traps, and set the tbflag bit when
FEAT_NV is enabled as well as when the FGT is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
2024-01-09 14:43:45 +00:00
Gavin Shan
b5154a2d61 target/arm: Use generic cpu_list()
No changes of the output from the following command before and
after it's applied.

[gshan@gshan q]$ ./build/qemu-system-aarch64 -cpu ?
Available CPUs:
  a64fx
  arm1026
  arm1136
  arm1136-r2
  arm1176
  arm11mpcore
  arm926
  arm946
  cortex-a15
  cortex-a35
  cortex-a53
  cortex-a55
  cortex-a57
  cortex-a7
  cortex-a710
  cortex-a72
  cortex-a76
  cortex-a8
  cortex-a9
  cortex-m0
  cortex-m3
  cortex-m33
  cortex-m4
  cortex-m55
  cortex-m7
  cortex-r5
  cortex-r52
  cortex-r5f
  max
  neoverse-n1
  neoverse-n2
  neoverse-v1
  pxa250
  pxa255
  pxa260
  pxa261
  pxa262
  pxa270-a0
  pxa270-a1
  pxa270
  pxa270-b0
  pxa270-b1
  pxa270-c0
  pxa270-c5
  sa1100
  sa1110
  ti925t

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231114235628.534334-9-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:14 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
9348028e7e target: Move ArchCPUClass definition to 'cpu.h'
The OBJECT_DECLARE_CPU_TYPE() macro forward-declares each
ArchCPUClass type. These forward declarations are sufficient
for code in hw/ to use the QOM definitions. No need to expose
these structure definitions. Keep each local to their target/
by moving them to the corresponding "cpu.h" header.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-13-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 13:08:48 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f6524ddf86 target/arm: Move internal declarations from 'cpu-qom.h' to 'cpu.h'
These definitions and declarations are only used by
target/arm/, no need to expose them to generic hw/.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <c48c9829-3dfa-79cf-3042-454fda0d00dc@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 12:13:27 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
6ee45fac56 target: Unify QOM style
Enforce the style described by commit 067109a11c ("docs/devel:
mention the spacing requirement for QOM"):

  The first declaration of a storage or class structure should
  always be the parent and leave a visual space between that
  declaration and the new code. It is also useful to separate
  backing for properties (options driven by the user) and internal
  state to make navigation easier.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 12:13:27 +01:00
Peter Maydell
5a534314a8 target/arm: Move feature test functions to their own header
The feature test functions isar_feature_*() now take up nearly
a thousand lines in target/arm/cpu.h. This header file is included
by a lot of source files, most of which don't need these functions.
Move the feature test functions to their own header file.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20231024163510.2972081-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2023-10-27 11:44:32 +01:00
Peter Maydell
3a45f4f537 target/arm/arm-powerctl: Correctly init CPUs when powered on to lower EL
The code for powering on a CPU in arm-powerctl.c has two separate
use cases:
 * emulation of a real hardware power controller
 * emulation of firmware interfaces (primarily PSCI) with
   CPU on/off APIs

For the first case, we only need to reset the CPU and set its
starting PC and X0.  For the second case, because we're emulating the
firmware we need to ensure that it's in the state that the firmware
provides.  In particular, when we reset to a lower EL than the
highest one we are emulating, we need to put the CPU into a state
that permits correct running at that lower EL.  We already do a
little of this in arm-powerctl.c (for instance we set SCR_HCE to
enable the HVC insn) but we don't do enough of it.  This means that
in the case where we are emulating EL3 but also providing emulated
PSCI the guest will crash when a secondary core tries to use a
feature that needs an SCR_EL3 bit to be set, such as MTE or PAuth.

The hw/arm/boot.c code also has to support this "start guest code in
an EL that's lower than the highest emulated EL" case in order to do
direct guest kernel booting; it has all the necessary initialization
code to set the SCR_EL3 bits.  Pull the relevant boot.c code out into
a separate function so we can share it between there and
arm-powerctl.c.

This refactoring has a few code changes that look like they
might be behaviour changes but aren't:
 * if info->secure_boot is false and info->secure_board_setup is
   true, then the old code would start the first CPU in Hyp
   mode but without changing SCR.NS and NSACR.{CP11,CP10}.
   This was wrong behaviour because there's no such thing
   as Secure Hyp mode. The new code will leave the CPU in SVC.
   (There is no board which sets secure_boot to false and
   secure_board_setup to true, so this isn't a behaviour
   change for any of our boards.)
 * we don't explicitly clear SCR.NS when arm-powerctl.c
   does a CPU-on to EL3. This was a no-op because CPU reset
   will reset to NS == 0.

And some real behaviour changes:
 * we no longer set HCR_EL2.RW when booting into EL2: the guest
   can and should do that themselves before dropping into their
   EL1 code. (arm-powerctl and boot did this differently; I
   opted to use the logic from arm-powerctl, which only sets
   HCR_EL2.RW when it's directly starting the guest in EL1,
   because it's more correct, and I don't expect guests to be
   accidentally depending on our having set the RW bit for them.)
 * if we are booting a CPU into AArch32 Secure SVC then we won't
   set SCR.HCE any more. This affects only the vexpress-a15 and
   raspi2b machine types. Guests booting in this case will either:
    - be able to set SCR.HCE themselves as part of moving from
      Secure SVC into NS Hyp mode
    - will move from Secure SVC to NS SVC, and won't care about
      behaviour of the HVC insn
    - will stay in Secure SVC, and won't care about HVC
 * on an arm-powerctl CPU-on we will now set the SCR bits for
   pauth/mte/sve/sme/hcx/fgt features

The first two of these are very minor and I don't expect guest
code to trip over them, so I didn't judge it worth convoluting
the code in an attempt to keep exactly the same boot.c behaviour.
The third change fixes issue 1899.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1899
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230926155619.4028618-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2023-10-19 14:32:13 +01:00
Richard Henderson
3b3d7df545 accel/tcg: Move CPUNegativeOffsetState into CPUState
Retain the separate structure to emphasize its importance.
Enforce CPUArchState always follows CPUState without padding.

Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-10-03 08:01:02 -07:00
Peter Maydell
179e9a3bac target/arm: Define new TB flag for ATA0
Currently the only tag-setting instructions always do so in the
context of the current EL, and so we only need one ATA bit in the TB
flags.  The FEAT_MOPS SETG instructions include ones which set tags
for a non-privileged access, so we now also need the equivalent "are
tags enabled?" information for EL0.

Add the new TB flag, and convert the existing 'bool ata' field in
DisasContext to a 'bool ata[2]' that can be indexed by the is_unpriv
bit in an instruction, similarly to mte[2].

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230912140434.1333369-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2023-09-21 16:07:14 +01:00
Peter Maydell
dbc678f90a target/arm: Implement FEAT_MOPS enable bits
FEAT_MOPS defines a handful of new enable bits:
 * HCRX_EL2.MSCEn, SCTLR_EL1.MSCEn, SCTLR_EL2.MSCen:
   define whether the new insns should UNDEF or not
 * HCRX_EL2.MCE2: defines whether memops exceptions from
   EL1 should be taken to EL1 or EL2

Since we don't sanitise what bits can be written for the SCTLR
registers, we only need to handle the new bits in HCRX_EL2, and
define SCTLR_MSCEN for the new SCTLR bit value.

The precedence of "HCRX bits acts as 0 if SCR_EL3.HXEn is 0" versus
"bit acts as 1 if EL2 disabled" is not clear from the register
definition text, but it is clear in the CheckMOPSEnabled()
pseudocode(), so we follow that.  We'll have to check whether other
bits we need to implement in future follow the same logic or not.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230912140434.1333369-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2023-09-21 16:07:13 +01:00
Peter Maydell
3039b090f2 target/arm: Implement FEAT_HBC
FEAT_HBC (Hinted conditional branches) provides a new instruction
BC.cond, which behaves exactly like the existing B.cond except
that it provides a hint to the branch predictor about the
likely behaviour of the branch.

Since QEMU does not implement branch prediction, we can treat
this identically to B.cond.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-09-21 16:07:13 +01:00
Peter Maydell
4d9eb29643 target/arm: Update AArch64 ID register field definitions
Update our AArch64 ID register field definitions from the 2023-06
system register XML release:
 https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0601/2023-06/

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-09-21 14:45:58 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
a7e8e30e7c target-arm queue:
* New CPU type: cortex-a710
  * Implement new architectural features:
     - FEAT_PACQARMA3
     - FEAT_EPAC
     - FEAT_Pauth2
     - FEAT_FPAC
     - FEAT_FPACCOMBINE
     - FEAT_TIDCP1
  * Xilinx Versal: Model the CFU/CFI
  * Implement RMR_ELx registers
  * Implement handling of HCR_EL2.TIDCP trap bit
  * arm/kvm: Enable support for KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE
  * hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Avoid maybe-uninitialized error in get_vte()
  * target/arm: Do not use gen_mte_checkN in trans_STGP
  * arm64: Restore trapless ptimer access
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Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20230908' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
 * New CPU type: cortex-a710
 * Implement new architectural features:
    - FEAT_PACQARMA3
    - FEAT_EPAC
    - FEAT_Pauth2
    - FEAT_FPAC
    - FEAT_FPACCOMBINE
    - FEAT_TIDCP1
 * Xilinx Versal: Model the CFU/CFI
 * Implement RMR_ELx registers
 * Implement handling of HCR_EL2.TIDCP trap bit
 * arm/kvm: Enable support for KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE
 * hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Avoid maybe-uninitialized error in get_vte()
 * target/arm: Do not use gen_mte_checkN in trans_STGP
 * arm64: Restore trapless ptimer access

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 08 Sep 2023 13:05:13 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20230908' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm: (26 commits)
  arm/kvm: Enable support for KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE
  target/arm: Enable SCTLR_EL1.TIDCP for user-only
  target/arm: Implement FEAT_TIDCP1
  target/arm: Implement HCR_EL2.TIDCP
  target/arm: Implement cortex-a710
  target/arm: Implement RMR_ELx
  arm64: Restore trapless ptimer access
  target/arm: Do not use gen_mte_checkN in trans_STGP
  hw/arm/versal: Connect the CFRAME_REG and CFRAME_BCAST_REG
  hw/arm/xlnx-versal: Connect the CFU_APB, CFU_FDRO and CFU_SFR
  hw/misc: Introduce a model of Xilinx Versal's CFRAME_BCAST_REG
  hw/misc: Introduce a model of Xilinx Versal's CFRAME_REG
  hw/misc/xlnx-versal-cfu: Introduce a model of Xilinx Versal's CFU_SFR
  hw/misc/xlnx-versal-cfu: Introduce a model of Xilinx Versal CFU_FDRO
  hw/misc: Introduce a model of Xilinx Versal's CFU_APB
  hw/misc: Introduce the Xilinx CFI interface
  hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Avoid maybe-uninitialized error in get_vte()
  target/arm: Implement FEAT_FPAC and FEAT_FPACCOMBINE
  target/arm: Inform helpers whether a PAC instruction is 'combined'
  target/arm: Implement FEAT_Pauth2
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-09-11 09:10:37 -04:00
Richard Henderson
9cd0c0dec9 target/arm: Implement FEAT_TIDCP1
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230831232441.66020-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-09-08 16:41:35 +01:00
Richard Henderson
399e5e7125 target/arm: Implement FEAT_PACQARMA3
Implement the QARMA3 cryptographic algorithm for PAC calculation.
Implement a cpu feature to select the algorithm and document it.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lindsay <aaron@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230829232335.965414-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Message-Id: <20230609172324.982888-4-aaron@os.amperecomputing.com>
[rth: Merge cpu feature addition from another patch.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-09-08 12:50:44 +01:00
Aaron Lindsay
0274bd7be7 target/arm: Add feature detection for FEAT_Pauth2 and extensions
Rename isar_feature_aa64_pauth_arch to isar_feature_aa64_pauth_qarma5
to distinguish the other architectural algorithm qarma3.

Add ARMPauthFeature and isar_feature_pauth_feature to cover the
other pauth conditions.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lindsay <aaron@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230829232335.965414-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Message-Id: <20230609172324.982888-3-aaron@os.amperecomputing.com>
[rth: Add ARMPauthFeature and eliminate most other predicates]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-09-08 12:50:44 +01:00
Aaron Lindsay
a969fe9755 target/arm: Add ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lindsay <aaron@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230829232335.965414-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
[PMM: drop the HVF part of the patch and just comment that
 we need to do something when the register appears in that API]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-09-08 12:50:44 +01:00
Thomas Huth
ded625e7aa trivial: Simplify the spots that use TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN as a numeric value
TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN is *always* defined, either as 0 for little endian
targets or as 1 for big endian targets. So we can use this as a value
directly in places that need such a 0 or 1 for some reason, instead
of taking a detour through an additional local variable or something
similar.

Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2023-09-08 13:08:52 +03:00
Richard Henderson
851ec6eba5 target/arm: Allow cpu to configure GM blocksize
Previously we hard-coded the blocksize with GMID_EL1_BS.
But the value we choose for -cpu max does not match the
value that cortex-a710 uses.

Mirror the way we handle dcz_blocksize.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230811214031.171020-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-08-31 09:45:14 +01:00
Richard Henderson
ae4acc696f target/arm: Reduce dcz_blocksize to uint8_t
This value is only 4 bits wide.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230811214031.171020-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-08-31 09:45:14 +01:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker
f6fc36deef target/arm/helper: Implement CNTHCTL_EL2.CNT[VP]MASK
When FEAT_RME is implemented, these bits override the value of
CNT[VP]_CTL_EL0.IMASK in Realm and Root state. Move the IRQ state update
into a new gt_update_irq() function and test those bits every time we
recompute the IRQ state.

Since we're removing the IRQ state from some trace events, add a new
trace event for gt_update_irq().

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230809123706.1842548-7-jean-philippe@linaro.org
[PMM: only register change hook if not USER_ONLY and if TCG]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-08-22 17:31:13 +01:00
Peter Maydell
4477020d38 target/arm: Pass an ARMSecuritySpace to arm_is_el2_enabled_secstate()
Pass an ARMSecuritySpace instead of a bool secure to
arm_is_el2_enabled_secstate(). This doesn't change behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230807141514.19075-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2023-08-22 17:31:07 +01:00
Peter Maydell
2d12bb96bd target/arm/ptw: Pass an ARMSecuritySpace to arm_hcr_el2_eff_secstate()
arm_hcr_el2_eff_secstate() takes a bool secure, which it uses to
determine whether EL2 is enabled in the current security state.
With the advent of FEAT_RME this is no longer sufficient, because
EL2 can be enabled for Secure state but not for Root, and both
of those will pass 'secure == true' in the callsites in ptw.c.

As it happens in all of our callsites in ptw.c we either avoid making
the call or else avoid using the returned value if we're doing a
translation for Root, so this is not a behaviour change even if the
experimental FEAT_RME is enabled.  But it is less confusing in the
ptw.c code if we avoid the use of a bool secure that duplicates some
of the information in the ArmSecuritySpace argument.

Make arm_hcr_el2_eff_secstate() take an ARMSecuritySpace argument
instead. Because we always want to know the HCR_EL2 for the
security state defined by the current effective value of
SCR_EL3.{NSE,NS}, it makes no sense to pass ARMSS_Root here,
and we assert that callers don't do that.

To avoid the assert(), we thus push the call to
arm_hcr_el2_eff_secstate() down into the cases in
regime_translation_disabled() that need it, rather than calling the
function and ignoring the result for the Root space translations.
All other calls to this function in ptw.c are already in places
where we have confirmed that the mmu_idx is a stage 2 translation
or that the regime EL is not 3.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230807141514.19075-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2023-08-22 17:31:07 +01:00
Michael Tokarev
673d821541 arm: spelling fixes
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-07-25 17:13:53 +03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
cf43b5b69c target/arm: Restrict KVM-specific fields from ArchCPU
These fields shouldn't be accessed when KVM is not available.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230405160454.97436-8-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-06-28 14:27:59 +02:00