get_system_io() returns the root I/O memory region.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Use mmap to allocate executable memory on NetBSD as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Egger <Christoph.Egger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Do not allocate TCG-only resources like the translation buffer when
running over KVM or XEN. Saves a "few" bytes in the qemu address space
and is also conceptually cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
When trying to map an alias of a ram region, where the alias starts at
address A and we map it into address B, and A > B, we had an arithmetic
underflow. Because we use unsigned arithmetic, the underflow converted
into a large number which failed addrrange_intersects() tests.
The concrete example which triggered this was cirrus vga mapping
the framebuffer at offsets 0xc0000-0xc7fff (relative to the start of
the framebuffer) into offsets 0xa0000 (relative to system addres space
start).
With our favorite analogy of a windowing system, this is equivalent to
dragging a subwindow off the left edge of the screen, and failing to clip
it into its parent window which is on screen.
Fix by switching to signed arithmetic.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
In Xen case, memory can be bigger than the host memory. that mean a
32bits host (and QEMU) should be able to handle a RAM address of 64bits.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
As the variable pd and addr1 inside the function cpu_physical_memory_rw
are mean to handle a RAM address, they should be of the ram_addr_t type
instead of unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
cea5f9a28f exposed bugs in unassigned memory
access handling. Fix them by always passing CPUState to the handlers.
Reported-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
qemu_ram_ptr_length should take ram_addr_t as argument rather than
target_phys_addr_t because is doing comparisons with RAMBlock addresses.
cpu_physical_memory_map should create a ram_addr_t address to pass to
qemu_ram_ptr_length from PhysPageDesc phys_offset.
Remove code after abort() in qemu_ram_ptr_length.
Changes in v2:
- handle 0 size in qemu_ram_ptr_length;
- rename addr1 to raddr;
- initialize raddr to ULONG_MAX.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Xen won't be enabled if there is no backend support available for the
host. And that also means the map cache will work. So drop the separate
config switch and move the required stubs over to xen-stub.c.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The map cache is a Xen thing, so its API should make this clear.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When calculating the point at which we should not try to put another
TB into the code gen buffer, we have to allow not just for OPC_MAX_SIZE
but OPC_BUF_SIZE. This is because the target translate.c will only
stop when an instruction has put it past the OPC_MAX_SIZE limit, so
we have to include the MAX_OP_PER_INSTR margin which that final insn
might have used.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Device code some times needs to access physical memory and does that
through the ld./st._phys functions. However, these are the exact same
functions that the CPU uses to access memory, which means they will
be endianness swapped depending on the target CPU.
However, devices don't know about the CPU's endianness, but instead
access memory directly using their own interface to the memory bus,
so they need some way to read data with their native endianness.
This patch adds _le and _be functions to ld./st._phys.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Once there, use a better variable name.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Use qemu_invalidate_entry in cpu_physical_memory_unmap.
Do not lock mapcache entries in qemu_get_ram_ptr if the address falls in
the ramblock with offset == 0. We don't need to do that because the
callers of qemu_get_ram_ptr either try to map an entire block, other
from the main ramblock, or until the end of a page to implement a single
read or write in the main ramblock.
If we don't lock mapcache entries in qemu_get_ram_ptr we don't need to
call qemu_invalidate_entry in qemu_put_ram_ptr anymore because we can
leave with few long lived block mappings requested by devices.
Also move the call to qemu_ram_addr_from_mapcache at the beginning of
qemu_ram_addr_from_host.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Introduce qemu_ram_ptr_length that takes an address and a size as
parameters rather than just an address.
Refactor cpu_physical_memory_map so that we call qemu_ram_ptr_length only
once rather than calling qemu_get_ram_ptr one time per page.
This is not only more efficient but also tries to simplify the logic of
the function.
Currently we are relying on the fact that all the pages are mapped
contiguously in qemu's address space: we have a check to make sure that
the virtual address returned by qemu_get_ram_ptr from the second call on
is consecutive. Now we are making this more explicit replacing all the
calls to qemu_get_ram_ptr with a single call to qemu_ram_ptr_length
passing a size argument.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
CC: agraf@suse.de
CC: anthony@codemonkey.ws
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Replace xen_map_block with qemu_map_cache with the appropriate locking
and size parameters.
Replace xen_unmap_block with qemu_invalidate_entry.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
There is no need for qemu_map_cache_unlock, just use
qemu_invalidate_entry instead.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When a phys memory client registers and we play catchup by walking
the page tables, we can make a huge improvement in the number of
times the set_memory callback is called by batching contiguous
pages together. With a 4G guest, this reduces the number of callbacks
at registration from 1048866 to 296.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* rth/axp-next: (26 commits)
target-alpha: Implement TLB flush primitives.
target-alpha: Use a fixed frequency for the RPCC in system mode.
target-alpha: Trap for unassigned and unaligned addresses.
target-alpha: Remap PIO space for 43-bit KSEG for EV6.
target-alpha: Implement cpu_alpha_handle_mmu_fault for system mode.
target-alpha: Implement more CALL_PAL values inline.
target-alpha: Disable interrupts properly.
target-alpha: All ISA checks to use TB->FLAGS.
target-alpha: Swap shadow registers moving to/from PALmode.
target-alpha: Implement do_interrupt for system mode.
target-alpha: Add IPRs to be used by the emulation PALcode.
target-alpha: Use kernel mmu_idx for pal_mode.
target-alpha: Add various symbolic constants.
target-alpha: Use do_restore_state for arithmetic exceptions.
target-alpha: Tidy up arithmetic exceptions.
target-alpha: Tidy exception constants.
target-alpha: Enable the alpha-softmmu target.
target-alpha: Rationalize internal processor registers.
target-alpha: Merge HW_REI and HW_RET implementations.
target-alpha: Cleanup MMU modes.
...
This patch removes all references to signal.h when qemu-common.h is included
as they become redundant.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Raymond <cerbere@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Required for regions mapped via qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(). VFIO
and ivshmem will make use of this to remove mappings when devices
are hot unplugged.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
While trying out the > 64GB guest RAM patch, I hit some virtual address
limitations of my host system, which resulted in mmap failing. Unfortunately,
qemu didn't tell me about this failure, but just used the NULL pointer
happily, resulting in either segmentation faults or other fun errors.
To spare other users from tracing this down, let's print a nice message
instead so the user can figure out what's wrong from there.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
the current s390x qemu memory layout is
0x1000000: guest start
0x80000000: qemu binary
which limits the amount of available memory to <2GB.
This patch moves the guest pages to 32GB to not collide with the binary
and to leave some space for the program break of qemu.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This function allows to unlock a ram_ptr give by qemu_get_ram_ptr. After
a call to qemu_put_ram_ptr, the pointer may be unmap from QEMU when
used with Xen.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
On IA32 host or IA32 PAE host, at present, generally, we can't create
an HVM guest with more than 2G memory, because generally it's almost
impossible for Qemu to find a large enough and consecutive virtual
address space to map an HVM guest's whole physical address space.
The attached patch fixes this issue using dynamic mapping based on
little blocks of memory.
Each call to qemu_get_ram_ptr makes a call to qemu_map_cache with the
lock option, so mapcache will not unmap these ram_ptr.
Blocks that do not belong to the RAM, but usually to a device ROM or to
a framebuffer, are handled in a separate function. So the whole RAMBlock
can be map.
Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When we're trying to get a newly registered phys memory client updated
with the current page mappings, we end up passing the region offset
(a ram_addr_t) as the start address rather than the actual guest
physical memory address (target_phys_addr_t). If your guest has less
than 3.5G of memory, these are coincidentally the same thing. If
there's more, the region offset for the memory above 4G starts over
at 0, so the set_memory client will overwrite it's lower memory entries.
Instead, keep track of the guest phsyical address as we're walking the
tables and pass that to the set_memory client.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When we register a physical memory client, we try to walk the page
tables, calling the set_memory hook for every entry. Effectively
playing catchup for the client for everything already registered.
With this type, we only walk the 2nd entry of the l1 table,
typically missing all of the registered memory.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This allows to override the interrupt handling of QEMU in system mode.
KVM will make use of it to set a specialized handler.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Both have only two lines in common, and we will convert the system
service into a callback which is of no use for user mode operation.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
CC: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The previous patch removed the need for parameter puc.
Is is now unused, so remove it.
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Using cpu_physical_memory_read, cpu_physical_memory_write and ldub_phys
improves readability and allows removing some type casts.
lduw_phys and ldl_phys were not used because both require aligned
addresses. Therefore it is not possible to simply replace existing
calls by one of these functions.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
All other type casts in calls of cpu_physical_memory_write are
used by hardware emulations and will be fixed by separate patches.
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Based on patch by Glauber Costa:
To allow management applications like libvirt to apply CPU affinities to
the VCPU threads, expose their ID via info cpus. This patch provides the
pre-existing and used interface from qemu-kvm.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This both detects invalid invocations of qemu_ram_free and
qemu_ram_remap when mem_path is non-NULL and fixes a build error on
s390 ("'area' may be used uninitialized in this function").
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
CC: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
qemu_ram_remap() unmaps the specified RAM pages, then re-maps these
pages again. This is used by KVM HWPoison support to clear HWPoisoned
page tables across guest rebooting, so that a new page may be
allocated later to recover the memory error.
[ Jan: style fixlets, WIN32 fix ]
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
We have qemu_cpu_self and qemu_thread_self. The latter is retrieving the
current thread, the former is checking for equality (using CPUState). We
also have qemu_thread_equal which is only used like qemu_cpu_self.
This refactors the interfaces, creating qemu_cpu_is_self and
qemu_thread_is_self as well ass qemu_thread_get_self.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
When the commit f471a17e9d converted the
ram_blocks structure to QLIST, it also removed the conditional check before
switching the current block at the beginning of the list.
In the common use case where ram_blocks has a few blocks with only one
frequently accessed (the main RAM), this has a performance impact as it
performs the useless list operations on each call (which are on a really
hot path).
On my machine emulation (ARM on amd64), this patch reduces the
percentage of CPU time spent in qemu_get_ram_ptr from 6.3% to 2.1% in the
profiling of a full boot.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
In order to use log_start/log_stop with Xen as well in the vga code,
this two operations have been put in CPUPhysMemoryClient.
The two new functions cpu_physical_log_start,cpu_physical_log_stop are
used in hw/vga.c and replace the kvm_log_start/stop. With this, vga does
no longer depends on kvm header.
[ Jan: rebasing and style fixlets ]
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This function is only used within exec.c, so no need to make it public.
Signed-off-by: Tristan Gingold <gingold@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
With current OpenBSD, code_gen_buffer was mapped 8GB away from
text segment. Then any helpers were beyond the 2GB range of call
instruction genereated by TCG and so the calls would go nowhere,
leading to a segfault.
Fix by specifying an address for the code_gen_buffer,
hopefully free and nearby the helpers.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
As stated before, devices can be little, big or native endian. The
target endianness is not of their concern, so we need to push things
down a level.
This patch adds a parameter to cpu_register_io_memory that allows a
device to choose its endianness. For now, all devices simply choose
native endian, because that's the same behavior as before.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
The way we're currently modeling mmio is too simplified. We assume that
every device has the same endianness as the target CPU. In reality,
most devices are little endian (all PCI and ISA ones I'm aware of). Some
are big endian (special system devices) and a very little fraction is
target native endian (fw_cfg).
So instead of assuming every device to be native endianness, let's move
to a model where the device tells us which endianness it's in.
That way we can compile the devices only once and get rid of all the ugly
swap will be done by the underlying layer.
For the same of readability, this patch only introduces the helper framework
but doesn't allow the registering code to set its endianness yet.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Remove the debugging fprintf() slipped in via the following commit:
commit b2e0a138e7
Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Nov 22 19:52:34 2010 +0200
migration: stable ram block ordering
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This makes ram block ordering under migration stable, ordered by offset.
This is especially useful for migration to exec, for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
fprintf_function uses format checking with GCC_FMT_ATTR.
It is declared in qemu-common.h and used in cpu-all.h
(which is included from cpu.h), so qemu-common.h must
be included earlier. Some redundant include statements
for standard include files were removed.
Fix also two format errors (ptrdiff_t needs %td).
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
is_softmmu was removed with commit
d4c430a80f,
so remove it now from debug code, too.
Fix also the format specifier for paddr
in the same line of code.
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
vl.c has a Sun-specific hack to supply a prototype for madvise(),
but the call site has apparently moved to arch_init.c.
Haiku doesn't implement madvise() in favor of posix_madvise().
OpenBSD and Solaris 10 don't implement posix_madvise() but madvise().
MinGW implements neither.
Check for madvise() and posix_madvise() in configure and supply qemu_madvise()
as wrapper. Prefer madvise() over posix_madvise() due to flag availability.
Convert all callers to use qemu_madvise() and QEMU_MADV_*.
Note that on Solaris the warning is fixed by moving the madvise() prototype,
not by qemu_madvise() itself. It helps with porting though, and it simplifies
most call sites.
v7 -> v8:
* Some versions of MinGW have no sys/mman.h header. Reported by Blue Swirl.
v6 -> v7:
* Adopt madvise() rather than posix_madvise() semantics for returning errors.
* Use EINVAL in place of ENOTSUP.
v5 -> v6:
* Replace two leftover instances of POSIX_MADV_NORMAL with QEMU_MADV_INVALID.
Spotted by Blue Swirl.
v4 -> v5:
* Introduce QEMU_MADV_INVALID, suggested by Alexander Graf.
Note that this relies on -1 not being a valid advice value.
v3 -> v4:
* Eliminate #ifdefs at qemu_advise() call sites. Requested by Blue Swirl.
This will currently break the check in kvm-all.c by calling madvise() with
a supported flag, which will not fail. Ideas/patches welcome.
v2 -> v3:
* Reuse the *_MADV_* defines for QEMU_MADV_*. Suggested by Alexander Graf.
* Add configure check for madvise(), too.
Add defines to Makefile, not QEMU_CFLAGS.
Convert all callers, untested. Suggested by Blue Swirl.
* Keep Solaris' madvise() prototype around. Pointed out by Alexander Graf.
* Display configure check results.
v1 -> v2:
* Don't rely on posix_madvise() availability, add qemu_madvise().
Suggested by Blue Swirl.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@opensolaris.org>
Cc: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
It is possible that subpage mmio is registered over existing memory
page. When this happens "memory" will have real memory address and not
index into io_mem array so next access to the page will generate
segfault. It is uncommon to have some part of a page to be accessed as
memory and some as mmio, but qemu shouldn't crash even when guest does
stupid things. So lets just pretend that the rest of the page is
unassigned if guest configure part of the memory page as mmio.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Since most of the code in qemu_ram_alloc() and
qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr() are duplicated, let
qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr() to switch by checking void *host, and change
qemu_ram_alloc() to a wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Yoshiaki Tamura <tamura.yoshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Provide a function to add an allocated region of memory to the qemu RAM.
This patch is copied from Marcelo's qemu_ram_map() in qemu-kvm and given the
clearer name qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr().
Signed-off-by: Cam Macdonell <cam@cs.ualberta.ca>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Both values are only used in exec.c, so there is no need
to make them globally available.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
With gcc 4.2.1-sjlj (mingw32-2) I get this warning:
/src/qemu/exec.c: In function 'qemu_ram_alloc':
/src/qemu/exec.c:2777: warning: 'offset' may be used uninitialized in this function
Fix by initializing the variable.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Now that we have a working qemu_ram_free() and the primary runtime
user of it has been updated, don't be lenient about duplicate id strings.
We also shouldn't need to create them ondemand at the target.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Now that we can support a ram_addr_t space with holes, we can implement
qemu_ram_free().
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
With these two pieces in place, we can start naming ramblocks. When
the device is present and it lives on a bus that provides a device
path, we concatenate the path and the provided name. Otherwise we
just use name. The resulting id string must be unique. For now we
assume an allocation for the same name and size is a device that has
been removed and reinserted and return the same block. This will go
away once qemu_ram_free() is implemented.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
These will be used to generate unique id strings for ramblocks. The name
field is required, the device pointer is optional as most callers don't
have a device. When there's no device or the device isn't a child of
a bus implementing BusInfo.get_dev_path, the name should be unique for
the platform.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
When available, we'd like to be able to access the DeviceState
when registering a savevm. For buses with a get_dev_path()
function, this will allow us to create more unique savevm
id strings.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
We currently need this either to allocate the next ram_addr_t for a
new block, or for total memory to be migrated. Both of which we can
calculate without need of this to keep us in a contiguous address space.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch avoids handling write watchpoints on read-only memory access.
It also breaks the searching loop for watchpoint once the setup for
handling watchpoint later is done.
Signed-off-by: Jun Koi <junkoi2004@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
This makes the RAM block list easier to manipulate. Also incorporate
relevant variables into the RAMList struct.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This allows the use of direct calls to the helpers,
and a direct branch back to the epilogue.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
This will allow backends to make intelligent choices about how
to implement GUEST_BASE.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Implement the "functions may be omitted with NULL pointer"
interface mentioned in the function block comment by transforming
NULL entries in the read/write arrays into calls to the
unassigned_mem family of functions.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
exec.c has a comment 'XXX: optimize' for lduw_phys/stw_phys,
so let's do it, along the lines of stl_phys.
The reason to address 16 bit accesses specifically is that virtio relies
on these accesses to be done atomically, using memset as we do now
breaks this assumption, which is reported to cause qemu with kvm
to read wrong index values under stress.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=525323
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
The usermode PAGE_RESERVED code is not required by the current mmap
implementation, and is already broken when guest_base != 0.
Unfortunately the bsd emulation still uses the old mmap implementation,
so we can't rip it out altogether.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Greatly simplify the subpage implementation by not supporting
multiple devices at the same address at different widths. We
don't need full copies of mem_read/mem_write/opaque for each
address, only a single index back into the main io_mem_* arrays.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
V2 that uses endaddr = end-of-guest-address-space if !h2g_valid(endaddr)
after I found out that indeed works; and also disables the FreeBSD 6.x
/compat/linux/proc/self/maps fallback because it can return partial lines
if (at least I think that's the reason) the mappings change between
subsequent read() calls.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Lock <nox@jelal.kn-bremen.de>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Replaces direct phys_ram_dirty access with wrapper functions to prevent
direct access to the phys_ram_dirty bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Yoshiaki Tamura <tamura.yoshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: OHMURA Kei <ohmura.kei@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Historically the qemu tlb "addend" field was used for both RAM and IO accesses,
so needed to be able to hold both host addresses (unsigned long) and guest
physical addresses (target_phys_addr_t). However since the introduction of
the iotlb field it has only been used for RAM accesses.
This means we can change the type of addend to unsigned long, and remove
associated hacks in the big-endian TCG backends.
We can also remove the host dependence from target_phys_addr_t.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
On ia64, the default memory alignement is not enough for a code
alignement. To fix that, force static_code_gen_buffer alignment
to CODE_GEN_ALIGN.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
When the host page size is bigger that the target one, unprotecting a
page should:
- mark all the target pages corresponding to the host page as writable
- invalidate all tb corresponding to the host page (and not the target
page)
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Use kinfo_getvmmap(3) on FeeBSD >= 7.x and /compat/linux/proc on older
FreeBSD. (kinfo_getvmmap is preferred since /compat/linux/proc is
usually only mounted on hosts also using the Linuxolator.)
This patch is a bit hacky because the includes needed for kinfo_getvmmap
conflict with other definitions in exec.c by default so I had to `trick
around' a little, but I built the result in FreeBSD 6.4-stable and
7.2-stable tbs and on 8-stable on the host so the hacks at least
should be stable. (If this is a problem maybe we could also move the
kinfo_getvmmap invocations into a seperate source file but that would
be more work...)
Signed-off-by: Juergen Lock <nox@jelal.kn-bremen.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Arrange various declarations so that also non-CPU code can access
them, adjust users.
Move CPU specific code to cpus.c.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
QEMU uses a fixed page size for the CPU TLB. If the guest uses large
pages then we effectively split these into multiple smaller pages, and
populate the corresponding TLB entries on demand.
When the guest invalidates the TLB by virtual address we must invalidate
all entries covered by the large page. However the address used to
invalidate the entry may not be present in the QEMU TLB, so we do not
know which regions to clear.
Implementing a full vaiable size TLB is hard and slow, so just keep a
simple address/mask pair to record which addresses may have been mapped by
large pages. If the guest invalidates this region then flush the
whole TLB.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
The multi-level pagetable code fails to iterate ove all entries because
of the L2_BITS v.s. L2_SIZE thinko.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Fixes warning:
CC sparc-bsd-user/exec.o
/src/qemu/exec.c: In function `page_check_range':
/src/qemu/exec.c:2375: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
The page tracking code in exec.c is used by both userspace and system
emulation. Userspace emulation uses it to track virtual pages, and
system emulation to track ram pages. Introduce a new type to hold this
kind of address.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
The addr < end comparison prevents iterating over the last
page in the guest address space; an iteration based on
length avoids this problem.
At the same time, assert that the given address is in the
guest address space.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Define L1_MAP_ADDR_SPACE_BITS to be either the virtual address size
(in user mode) or physical address size (in system mode), and use
that to size l1_map. This rewrites page_find_alloc, page_flush_tb,
and walk_memory_regions.
Use TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS for the physical memory map based
off of l1_phys_map. This rewrites page_phys_find_alloc and
phys_page_for_each.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Removes a set of ifdefs from exec.c.
Introduce TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS for all targets other
than Alpha. This will be used for page_find_alloc, which is
supposed to be using virtual addresses in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
This grand cleanup drops all reset and vmsave/load related
synchronization points in favor of four(!) generic hooks:
- cpu_synchronize_all_states in qemu_savevm_state_complete
(initial sync from kernel before vmsave)
- cpu_synchronize_all_post_init in qemu_loadvm_state
(writeback after vmload)
- cpu_synchronize_all_post_init in main after machine init
- cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset in qemu_system_reset
(writeback after system reset)
These writeback points + the existing one of VCPU exec after
cpu_synchronize_state map on three levels of writeback:
- KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE (during runtime, other VCPUs continue to run)
- KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE (on synchronous system reset, all VCPUs stopped)
- KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE (on init or vmload, all VCPUs stopped as well)
This level is passed to the arch-specific VCPU state writing function
that will decide which concrete substates need to be written. That way,
no writer of load, save or reset functions that interact with in-kernel
KVM states will ever have to worry about synchronization again. That
also means that a lot of reasons for races, segfaults and deadlocks are
eliminated.
cpu_synchronize_state remains untouched, just as Anthony suggested. We
continue to need it before reading or writing of VCPU states that are
also tracked by in-kernel KVM subsystems.
Consequently, this patch removes many cpu_synchronize_state calls that
are now redundant, just like remaining explicit register syncs.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Port qemu-kvm's -mem-path and -mem-prealloc options. These are useful
for backing guest memory with huge pages via hugetlbfs.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
CC: john cooper <john.cooper@redhat.com>
Userspace doesn't have physical memory, so cpu_physical_memory_rw
makes no sense. This is only used to implement cpu_memory_rw_debug, so
just implement that directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Userspace emulation doesn't have a physical address space, so
l1_phys_map makes no sense. This code is never actually used, so don't
try and build it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
remove direct kvm calls from exec.c, make
kvm use memory notifiers framework instead.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This adds notifiers for phys memory changes: a set of callbacks that
vhost can register and update kernel accordingly. Down the road, kvm
code can be switched to use these as well, instead of calling kvm code
directly from exec.c as is done now.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Qemu may hang in host_signal_handler after qemu has done a
seppuku with cpu_abort(). But at this stage we are not really
interested in target process coredump anymore, so unregister
host_signal_handler to die grafefully.
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@nokia.com>
The default action of coalesced MMIO is, cache the writing in buffer, until:
1. The buffer is full.
2. Or the exit to QEmu due to other reasons.
But this would result in a very late writing in some condition.
1. The each time write to MMIO content is small.
2. The writing interval is big.
3. No need for input or accessing other devices frequently.
This issue was observed in a experimental embbed system. The test image
simply print "test" every 1 seconds. The output in QEmu meets expectation,
but the output in KVM is delayed for seconds.
Per Avi's suggestion, I hooked flushing coalesced MMIO buffer in VGA update
handler. By this way, We don't need vcpu explicit exit to QEmu to
handle this issue.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Win32 suffers from a very big memory leak when dealing with SCSI devices.
Each read/write request allocates memory with qemu_memalign (ie
VirtualAlloc) but frees it with qemu_free (ie free).
Pair all qemu_memalign() calls with qemu_vfree() to prevent such leaks.
Signed-off-by: Herve Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Fixes receiving signals when guest code is being executed in a tight
loop. For an example, try interrupting the following code with ctrl-c.
http://nchipin.kos.to/test-loop.c
The tight loop is ofcourse brainless, but it is also exactly how the waitpid* testcases
are implemented.
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
The limit of iomem areas is quite low. Without the
debug print, it is quite hard to figure out why more
devices are not getting registered.
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
/tmp doesn't exist under win32. Ease the pain of win32 development slightly.
From: Juha Riihimäki <juha.riihimaki@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
KVM on S390x requires the virtual address space of the guest's RAM to be
within the first 256GB.
The general direction I'd like to see KVM on S390 move is that this requirement
is losened, but for now that's what we're stuck with.
So let's just hack up qemu_ram_alloc until KVM behaves nicely :-).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Call MADV_MERGEABLE on guest memory allocations. MADV_MERGABLE will be
available starting in Linux 2.6.32. This system call registers a region of
virtual address space with Linux as a candidate for transparent memory
sharing.
Patchworks-ID: 35447
Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
We don't require full pages in cpu_register_physical_memory,
except for RAM.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
In the very least, a change like this requires discussion on the list.
The naming convention is goofy and it causes a massive merge problem. Something
like this _must_ be presented on the list first so people can provide input
and cope with it.
This reverts commit 99a0949b72.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Problem: Our file sys-queue.h is a copy of the BSD file, but there are
some additions and it's not entirely compatible. Because of that, there have
been conflicts with system headers on BSD systems. Some hacks have been
introduced in the commits 15cc923584,
f40d753718,
96555a96d7 and
3990d09adf but the fixes were fragile.
Solution: Avoid the conflict entirely by renaming the functions and the
file. Revert the previous hacks.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
cpu_synchronize_state() is a little unreadable since the 'modified'
argument isn't self-explanatory. Simplify it by making it always
synchronize the kernel state into qemu, and automatically flush the
registers back to the kernel if they've been synchronized on this
exit.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
kqemu introduces a number of restrictions on the i386 target. The worst is that
it prevents large memory from working in the default build.
Furthermore, kqemu is fundamentally flawed in a number of ways. It relies on
the TSC as a time source which will not be reliable on a multiple processor
system in userspace. Since most modern processors are multicore, this severely
limits the utility of kqemu.
kvm is a viable alternative for people looking to accelerate qemu and has the
benefit of being supported by the upstream Linux kernel. If someone can
implement work arounds to remove the restrictions introduced by kqemu, I'm
happy to avoid and/or revert this patch.
N.B. kqemu will still function in the 0.11 series but this patch removes it from
the 0.12 series.
Paul, please Ack or Nack this patch.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
On Win32 the setvbuf function requires the last parameter to be size between 2 and INT_MAX bytes, so the calls always failed. Since the whole point of the calls is to set line-buffered mode for the file handle and that's not supported on Win32 anyway, conditionally remove them.
Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <filip.navara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
I used the following command to enable debugging:
perl -p -i -e 's/^\/\/#define DEBUG/#define DEBUG/g' * */* */*/*
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Use static empty variable s_cputlb_empty_entry to clear entries,
also reset addend member when clearing entries.
This helps running with valgrind/memcheck
Signed-off-by: igor.v.kovalenko@gmail.com
--
Kind regards,
Igor V. Kovalenko
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
fix memory leak in cpu_unregister_map_client() and cpu_notify_map_clients().
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Maximum alignment for Win32 is 16, so don't try
to set it to 32. Otherwise the compiler complains:
exec.c:102: warning: alignment of 'code_gen_prologue'
is greater than maximum object file alignment. Using 16
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
remove unnecessary #if NB_MMU_MODES by using loop.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
There are some people interested in, given a cpu number,
pick its CPUState. KVM is an example, although not yet in tree.
This patch provides a way of doing that.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Move io_mem_init() downwards to avoid a forward declaration. No code change.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The parameter is always zero except when registering the three internal
io regions (ROM, unassigned, notdirty). Remove the parameter to reduce
the API's power, thus facilitating future change.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
When target process is killed with signal (such signal that
should dump core) a coredump file is created. This file is
similar than coredump generated by Linux (there are few exceptions
though).
Riku Voipio: added support for rlimit
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>
When debugging multi-threaded programs, QEMU's gdb stub would report the
correct number of threads (the qfThreadInfo and qsThreadInfo packets).
However, the stub was unable to actually switch between threads (the T
packet), since it would report every thread except the first as being
dead. Furthermore, the stub relied upon cpu_index as a reliable means
of assigning IDs to the threads. This was a bad idea; if you have this
sequence of events:
initial thread created
new thread #1
new thread #2
thread #1 exits
new thread #3
thread #3 will have the same cpu_index as thread #1, which would confuse
GDB. (This problem is partly due to the remote protocol not having a
good way to send thread creation/destruction events.)
We fix this by using the host thread ID for the identifier passed to GDB
when debugging a multi-threaded userspace program. The thread ID might
wrap, but the same sort of problems with wrapping thread IDs would come
up with debugging programs natively, so this doesn't represent a
problem.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Froyd <froydnj@codesourcery.com>
