And allow preallocation of file-based memory even without -mem-prealloc.
Some care is necessary because -mem-prealloc does not allow disabling
preallocation for hostmem-file.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Right now, -mem-path will fall back to RAM-based allocation in some
cases. This should never happen with "-object memory-file", prepare
the code by adding correct error propagation.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
MST: drop \n at end of error messages
Like the previous patch did in exec.c, split memory_region_init_ram and
memory_region_init_ram_from_file, and push mem_path one step further up.
Other RAM regions than system memory will now be backed by regular RAM.
Also, boards that do not use memory_region_allocate_system_memory will
not support -mem-path anymore. This can be changed before the patches
are merged by migrating boards to use the function.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Split the internal interface in exec.c to a separate function, and
push the check on mem_path up to memory_region_init_ram.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
which allows to check if MemoryRegion is already mapped.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
With huge number of PCI devices in the system (for example, 200
virtio-blk-pci), this unconditional call can slow down emulation of
irrelevant PCI operations drastically, such as a BAR update on a device
that has no coalescing region. So avoid it.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
memory_region_set_address is mostly just a function that deletes and
re-adds a memory region. Factor this generic functionality out into a
re-usable function. This prepares support for further QOMification
of MemoryRegion.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Split off the core looping code that actually adds subregions into
it's own fn. This prepares support for Memory Region qomification
where setting the MR address or parent via QOM will back onto this more
minimal function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
[Rename new function. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This if else is not needed. The previous call to memory_region_add
(whether _overlap or not) will always set priority and may_overlap
to desired values. And its not possible to get here without having
called memory_region_add_subregion due to the null guard on parent.
So we can just directly call memory_region_add_subregion_common.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
memory mappings don't rely on ioeventfds, there is no need
to destroy and rebuild them when manipulating ioeventfds,
otherwise it scarifies performance.
according to testing result, each ioeventfd deleing needs
about 5ms, within which memory mapping rebuilding needs
about 4ms. With many Nics and vmchannel in a VM doing migrating,
there can be many ioeventfds deleting which increasing
downtime remarkably.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herongguang <herongguang.he@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
At the moment, most AddressSpace objects last as long as the guest system
in practice, but that could well change in future. In addition, for VFIO
we will be introducing some private per-AdressSpace information, which must
be disposed of before the AddressSpace itself is destroyed.
To reduce the chances of subtle bugs in this area, this patch adds
asssertions to ensure that when an AddressSpace is destroyed, there are no
remaining MemoryListeners using that AS as a filter.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Windows XP shows COM2 port as non functional in
"Device Manager" although no COM2 port backing device
is present in QEMU.
This regression is really due to
3bb28b7208b349e7a1b326e3c6ef9efac1d462bf?
memory: Provide separate handling of unassigned io ports accesses
That is caused by the fact that QEMU reports to
OSPM that device is present by setting 5th bit in
PII4XPM.pci_conf[0x67] register when COM2 doesn't
exist.
It happens due to memory_region_present(io_as, 0x2f8)
returning false positive since 0x2f8 address eventually
translates into catchall io_as address space.
Fix memory_region_present(parent, addr) by returning
true only if addr maps into a MemoryRegion within
parent (excluding parent itself), to match its
doc comment.
While at it fix copy/paste error in
memory_region_present() doc comment.
Note: this is a temporary hack: we really need better handling for
unassigned regions, we should avoid fallback regions since they are bad
for performance (breaking radix tree assumption that the data structure
is sparsely populated); for memory we need to fix this to implement PCI
master abort properly, anyway.
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
All the functions that use ram_addr_t should be here.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
We have an end parameter in all the callers, and this make it coherent
with the rest of cpu_physical_memory_* functions, that also take a
length parameter.
Once here, move the start/end calculation to
tlb_reset_dirty_range_all() as we don't need it here anymore.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Document it
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
So remove the flag argument and do it directly. After this change,
there is nothing else using cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flags() so
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
'address_space_get_flatview' gets a reference to a FlatView.
If the flatview lookup fails, the code returns without
"unreferencing" the view.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This includes some pretty big changes:
- pci master abort support by Marcel
- pci IRQ API rework by Marcel
- acpi generation support by myself
Everything has gone through several revisions, latest versions have been on
list for a while without any more comments, tested by several
people.
Please pull for 1.7.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'mst/tags/for_anthony' into staging
pci, pc, acpi fixes, enhancements
This includes some pretty big changes:
- pci master abort support by Marcel
- pci IRQ API rework by Marcel
- acpi generation support by myself
Everything has gone through several revisions, latest versions have been on
list for a while without any more comments, tested by several
people.
Please pull for 1.7.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Tue 15 Oct 2013 07:33:48 AM CEST using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found
* mst/tags/for_anthony: (39 commits)
ssdt-proc: update generated file
ssdt: fix PBLK length
i386: ACPI table generation code from seabios
pc: use new api to add builtin tables
acpi: add interface to access user-installed tables
hpet: add API to find it
pvpanic: add API to access io port
ich9: APIs for pc guest info
piix: APIs for pc guest info
acpi/piix: add macros for acpi property names
i386: define pc guest info
loader: allow adding ROMs in done callbacks
i386: add bios linker/loader
loader: use file path size from fw_cfg.h
acpi: ssdt pcihp: updat generated file
acpi: pre-compiled ASL files
acpi: add rules to compile ASL source
i386: add ACPI table files from seabios
q35: expose mmcfg size as a property
q35: use macro for MCFG property name
...
Message-id: 1381818560-18367-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
mtree_print_mr() calls int128_get64() in 3 places but only 2 places
handle 2^64 correctly.
This fixes the third call of int128_get64().
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When memory regions overlap, priority can be used to specify
which of them takes priority. By making the priority values signed
rather than unsigned, we make it more convenient to implement
a situation where one "background" region should appear only
where no other region exists: rather than having to explicitly
specify a high priority for all the other regions, we can let them take
the default (zero) priority and specify a negative priority for the
background region.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 9b8c692435.
The commit was wrong: We only return -1 on invalid accesses, not on
valid but unbacked ones. This broke various corner cases.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
memory.c does not use any kvm specific interfaces,
don't include kvm.h
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This is quite handy to debug softmmu targets.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Faerber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1375016242-32651-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
When combining multiple accesses into a single value, we need to do so
in the device's desired endianness. The target endianness does not have
any influence.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1374501278-31549-28-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The accessors all use a MemoryRegion opaque value. Avoid going
uselessly through void*.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1374501278-31549-27-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Prepare for next patch, no semantic change.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1374501278-31549-26-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
if mr->size == 0, then
int128_get64(int128_sub(mr->size, int128_make64(1))) => assert(!a.hi)
Also, use int128_one().
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20130719184124.15864.20803.stgit@bling.home
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This restore the behavior prior to b018ddf633 which accidentally changed
the return code to 0. Specifically guests probing for register existence
were affected by this.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Brown paper bag for me. Originally commit 803c0816 came before commit
2c9b15c. When the order was inverted, I left in the NULL initialization
of mr->owner.
Reviewed-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
With this change, a FlatView can be used even after a concurrent
update has replaced it. Because we do not yet have RCU, we use a
mutex to protect the small critical sections that read/write the
as->current_map pointer. Accesses to the FlatView can be done
outside the mutex.
If a MemoryRegion will be used after the FlatView is unref-ed (or after
a MemoryListener callback is returned), a reference has to be added to
that MemoryRegion. memory_region_find already does it for the region
that it returns. The same will be done for address_space_translate
as soon as the dispatch tree is also converted to RCU-style.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is the first step towards converting as->current_map to
RCU-style updates, where the FlatView updates run concurrently
with uses of an old FlatView.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We will soon require accesses to as->current_map to be placed under
a lock (with reference counting so as to keep the critical section
small). To simplify this change, always fetch as->current_map into
a local variable and access it through that variable.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add ref/unref calls at the following places:
- places where memory regions are stashed by a listener and
used outside the BQL (including in Xen or KVM).
- memory_region_find callsites
- creation of aliases and containers (only the aliased/contained
region gets a reference to avoid loops)
- around calls to del_subregion/add_subregion, where the region
could disappear after the first call
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This new API will avoid having too many memory_region_ref/unref
in paths that currently use memory_region_find.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Whenever memory regions are accessed outside the BQL, they need to be
preserved against hot-unplug. MemoryRegions actually do not have their
own reference count; they piggyback on a QOM object, their "owner".
The owner is set at creation time, and there is a function to retrieve
the owner.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The current ioport dispatcher is a complex beast, mostly due to the
need to deal with old portio interface users. But we can overcome it
without converting all portio users by embedding the required base
address of a MemoryRegionPortio access into that data structure. That
removes the need to have the additional MemoryRegionIORange structure
in the loop on every access.
To handle old portio memory ops, we simply install dispatching handlers
for portio memory regions when registering them with the memory core.
This removes the need for the old_portio field.
We can drop the additional aliasing of ioport regions and also the
special address space listener. cpu_in and cpu_out now simply call
address_space_read/write. And we can concentrate portio handling in a
single source file.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use it for all targets, but be careful not to pass invalid CPUState.
cpu_single_env can be NULL, e.g. on Xen.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
These 4 replicated lines set properties of fr that are constant over
the course of the function. Factor out their repeated setting (and also
guards against them being set multiple times in the loop below).
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These comments were a little difficult to read. First one had
incorrect parenthesis. The part about attributes changing is
really applicable to the region being 'in both' rather than 'in
new'
Second comment has an obscure parenthetic about 'Logging may have
changed'. Made clearer, as this if is supposed to handle the case where
the memory region is unchanged (with the notable exception re logging).
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The "info mtree" command in QEMU console prints only "memory" and "I/O"
address spaces while there are actually a lot more other AddressSpace
structs created by PCI and VIO devices. Those devices do not normally
have names and therefore not present in "info mtree" output.
The patch fixes this.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds a NotifierList to MemoryRegions which represent IOMMUs
allowing other parts of the code to register interest in mappings or
unmappings from the IOMMU. All IOMMU implementations will need to call
memory_region_notify_iommu() to inform those waiting on the notifier list,
whenever an IOMMU mapping is made or removed.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a new memory region type that translates addresses it is given,
then forwards them to a target address space. This is similar to
an alias, except that the mapping is more flexible than a linear
translation and trucation, and also less efficient since the
translation happens at runtime.
The implementation uses an AddressSpace mapping the target region to
avoid hierarchical dispatch all the way to the resolved region; only
iommu regions are looked up dynamically.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
[Modified to put translation in address_space_translate; assume
IOMMUs are not reachable from TCG. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
So far, the size of all regions passed to listeners could fit in 64 bits,
because artificial regions (containers and aliases) are eliminated by
the memory core, leaving only device regions which have reasonable sizes
An IOMMU however cannot be eliminated by the memory core, and may have
an artificial size, hence we may need 65 bits to represent its size.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will be used to split 8-byte access down to two four-byte accesses.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The memory API is able to use smaller/wider accesses than requested,
match that in memory_region_access_valid. Of course, the accepts
callback is still free to reject those accesses.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We'll use it to implement address_space_access_valid.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This allows to remove the checks on section->readonly. Simply,
write accesses to ROM will not be considered "direct" and will
go through mr->ops without any special intervention.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This provides the basics for detecting accesses to unassigned memory
as soon as they happen, and also for a simple implementation of
address_space_access_valid.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Even a new address space might have a non-empty FlatView. In order
to initialize it properly, address_space_init should (a) call
memory_region_transaction_commit after the address space is inserted
into the list; (b) force memory_region_transaction_commit to do something.
This bug was latent so far because all address spaces started empty, including
the PCI address space where the bus master region is initially disabled.
However, the target address space of an IOMMU is usually rooted at
get_system_memory(), which might not be empty at the time the IOMMU is created.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A couple of fields were left uninitialized. This was not observed earlier
because all address spaces were statically allocated. Also free allocation
for those fields.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi.kivity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since this is a MemoryListener operation, it only makes sense
on an AddressSpace granularity.
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
"Readable" is a very unfortunate name for this flag because even a
rom_device region will always be readable from the guest POV. What
differs is the mapping, just like the comments had to explain already.
Also, readable could currently be understood as being a generic region
flag, but it only applies to rom_device regions.
So rename the flag and the function to modify it after the original term
"ROMD" which could also be interpreted as "ROM direct", i.e. ROM mode
with direct access. In any case, the scope of the flag is clearer now.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
memory_region_find() is similar to registering a MemoryListener and
checking for the MemoryRegionSections that come from a particular
region. There is no reason for this to be limited to a root memory
region.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A memory size of zero is invalid, and so that edge condition
does not occur.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
We had two copies of a ffs function for longs with subtly different
semantics and, for the one in bitops.h, a confusing name: the result
was off-by-one compared to the library function ffsl.
Unify the functions into one, and solve the name problem by calling
the 0-based functions "bitops_ctzl" and "bitops_ctol" respectively.
This also fixes the build on platforms with ffsl, including Mac OS X
and Windows.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Cirrus is triggering this, e.g. during Win2k boot: Changes only on
disabled regions require no topology update when transaction depth drops
to 0 again.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
The memory core drops regions that are hidden by another region (for example,
during BAR sizing), but it doesn't do so correctly if the lower address of the
existing range is below the lower address of the new range.
Example (qemu-system-mips -M malta -kernel vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta
-append "console=ttyS0" -nographic -vga cirrus):
Existing range: 10000000-107fffff
New range: 100a0000-100bffff
Correct behaviour: drop new range
Incorrect behaviour: add new range
Fix by taking this case into account (previously we only considered
equal lower boundaries).
Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
target_phys_addr_t is unwieldly, violates the C standard (_t suffixes are
reserved) and its purpose doesn't match the name (most target_phys_addr_t
addresses are not target specific). Replace it with a finger-friendly,
standards conformant hwaddr.
Outstanding patchsets can be fixed up with the command
git rebase -i --exec 'find -name "*.[ch]"
| xargs s/target_phys_addr_t/hwaddr/g' origin
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* qemu-kvm/memory/urgent:
memory: abort if a memory region is destroyed during a transaction
i440fx: avoid destroying memory regions within a transaction
memory: Make eventfd adhere to device endianness
Currently we use a global radix tree to dispatch memory access. This only
works with a single address space; to support multiple address spaces we
make the radix tree a member of AddressSpace (via an intermediate structure
AddressSpaceDispatch to avoid exposing too many internals).
A side effect is that address_space_io also gains a dispatch table. When
we remove all the pre-memory-API I/O registrations, we can use that for
dispatching I/O and get rid of the original I/O dispatch.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Using the AddressSpace type reduces confusion, as you can't accidentally
supply the MemoryRegion you're interested in.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
With this change, memory.c no longer knows anything about special address
spaces, so it is prepared for AddressSpace based DMA.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Instead of calling a global function on coalesced mmio changes, which
routes the call to kvm if enabled, add coalesced mmio hooks to
MemoryListener and make kvm use that instead.
The motivation is support for multiple address spaces (which means we
we need to filter the call on the right address space) but the result
is cleaner as well.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Destroying a memory region is illegal within a transaction, as until
the transaction is committed, the memory core may hold references to
the region. Add an assert to check for violations of this rule.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Our memory API MMIO regions know the concept of device endianness. This
is used to automatically swap endianness between devices and host CPU,
depending on whether buses in between would swizzle the bits.
The ioeventfd value comparison does not adhere to that semantic though.
Probably because nobody has been running ioeventfd on a BE platform and
the only device implementing ioeventfd right now is LE (PCI) based.
So add swizzling to ioeventfd registration / deletion to make the rest
of the code as consistent as possible.
Thanks a lot to Michael Tsirkin to point me towards the right direction.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Many listeners don't need to respond to all MemoryListener callbacks;
provide suitable no-op defaults instead.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Instead of embedding knowledge of the memory and I/O address spaces in the
memory core, maintain a list of all address spaces. This list will later
be extended dynamically for other bus masters.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The DMA API will use an AddressSpace to differentiate among different
initiators.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
AddressSpace contains a member, current_map, of type FlatView. Since we
want to limit the leakage of internal types to public headers, switch to
a pointer to a FlatView. There is no performance impact as this isn't used
during lookups, only address space reconfigurations.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
exec-obsolete.h used to hold pre-memory-API functions that were used from
device code prior to the transition to the memory API. Now that the
transition is complete, the name no longer describes the file. The
functions still need to be merged better into the memory core, but there's
no danger of anyone using them.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Flush pending coalesced MMIO before performing mapping or state changes
that could affect the event orderings or route the buffered requests to
a wrong region.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Simplify the code as we are using now only a subset of the original
features of memory_region_update_topology.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Wrap also simple operations consisting only of a single step with
memory_region_transaction_begin/commit. This allows to perform
additional steps like coalesced MMIO flushing from a single place.
This requires dropping some micro-optimizations: The skipping of
topology updates after updating disabled or unregistered regions.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Instead of flushing pending coalesced MMIO requests on every vmexit,
this provides a mechanism to selectively flush when memory regions
related to the coalesced one are accessed. This first of all includes
the coalesced region itself but can also applied to other regions, e.g.
of the same device, by calling memory_region_set_flush_coalesced.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The last argument of find_portio is "write", so this must be true here.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Under Win32, EventNotifiers will not have event_notifier_get_fd, so we
cannot call it in common code such as hw/virtio-pci.c. Pass a pointer to
the notifier, and only retrieve the file descriptor in kvm-specific code.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch resolves a bug in memory listener registration.
"range_add" callback was called on each section of the both
address space (IO and memory space) even if it doesn't match
the address space filter.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The return value of cpu_register_io_memory() is no longer used anywhere, so
we can remove it and all associated data and code.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Instead of indirecting via io_mem_region, dispatch directly
through the MemoryRegion obtained from the iotlb or phys_page_find().
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Commit e58ac72b6a0 ("ioport: change portio_list not to use
memory_region_set_offset()") started using aliases of I/O memory
regions. Since the IORange used for the I/O was contained in the
target region, the alias information (specifically, the offset
into the region) was lost. This broke -vga std.
Fix by allocating an independent object to hold the IORange and
also the new offset.
Note that I/O memory regions were conceptually broken wrt aliases
in a different way: an alias can cause the same region to appear
twice in an address space, but we had just one IORange to service it.
This patch fixes that problem as well, since we can now have multiple
IORange/MemoryRegion associations.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Current memory listeners are incremental; that is, they are expected to
maintain their own state, and receive callbacks for changes to that state.
This patch adds support for stateless listeners; these work by receiving
a ->begin() callback (which tells them that new state is coming), a
sequence of ->region_add() and ->region_nop() callbacks, and then a
->commit() callback which signifies the end of the new state. They should
ignore ->region_del() callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
All functionality has been moved to various MemoryListeners.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
This transforms memory.c into a library which can then be unit tested
easily, by feeding it inputs and listening to its outputs.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
It can be derived from the MemoryRegion itself (which is why it is not
used there).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
.readonly cannot be obtained from the MemoryRegion, since it is
inherited from aliases (so you can have a MemoryRegion mapped RW
at one address and RO at another). Record it in a MemoryRegionSection
for listeners.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
This allows reverse iteration, which in turns allows consistent ordering
among multiple listeners:
l1->add
l2->add
l2->del
l1->del
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
memory_region_set_offset() complicates the API, and has been deprecated
since its introduction. Now that it is no longer used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Helpful to understand guest configurations of things like the i440FX's
PAM or the state of ROM devices.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Instead of each device knowing or guessing the guest page size,
just pass the desired size of dirtied memory area.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Instead of each target knowing or guessing the guest page size,
just pass the desired size of dirtied memory area.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Introduce a memory region type that can reserve I/O space. Such regions
are useful for modeling I/O that is only handled outside of QEMU, i.e.
in the context of an accelerator like KVM.
Any access to such a region from QEMU is a bug, but could theoretically
be triggered by guest code (DMA to reserved region). So only warning
about such events once, then ignore them.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
All files under GPLv2 will get GPLv2+ changes starting tomorrow.
event_notifier.c and exec-obsolete.h were only ever touched by Red Hat
employees and can be relicensed now.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Commit a621f38de8 (Direct dispatch
through MemoryRegion) moved byte swaps to a central function.
Add a missing break, so that long-sized byte swaps don't abort.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Since commit be675c9720 (memory: move
endianness compensation to memory core) it was checking for
TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN instead of TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN, thereby not
swapping correctly for Big Endian targets.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Unlike ->readonly, ->readable is not inherited from aliase, so we can simply
query the memory region.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Now that all mmio goes through MemoryRegions, we can convert
io_mem_opaque to be a MemoryRegion pointer, and remove the thunks
that convert from old-style CPU{Read,Write}MemoryFunc to MemoryRegionOps.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Convert the fixed-address IO_MEM_RAM, IO_MEM_ROM, IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED,
and IO_MEM_NOTDIRTY io handlers to MemoryRegions. These aren't real
regions, since they are never added to the memory hierarchy, but they
allow reuse of the dispatch functionality.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
The code sometimes uses range comparisons on io indexes (e.g.
index =< IO_MEM_ROM). Avoid these as they make moving to objects harder.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
backend_registered was used to lazify the process of registering an
mmio region, since the it is different for the I/O address space and
the memory address space. However, it also makes registration dependent
on the region being visible in the address space. This is not the case
for "fake" regions, like watchpoints or IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED.
Remove backend_registered and always initialize the region. If it turns
out to be part of the I/O address space, we've wasted an I/O slot, but
that's not too bad. In any case this will be optimized later on.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Currently mmio access goes directly to the io_mem_{read,write} arrays.
In preparation for eliminating them, add indirection via a function.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Instead of doing device endianness compensation in cpu_register_io_memory(),
do it in the memory core.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
The getter is no longer used, so it is completely removed.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Currently creating a memory region automatically registers it for
live migration. This differs from other state (which is enumerated
in a VMStateDescription structure) and ties the live migration code
into the memory core.
Decouple the two by introducing a separate API, vmstate_register_ram(),
for registering a RAM block for migration. Currently the same
implementation is reused, but later it can be moved into a separate list,
and registrations can be moved to VMStateDescription blocks.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This is a layering violation, but needed while the code contains
naked calls to qemu_get_ram_ptr() and the like.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Add an API that allows a client to observe changes in the global
memory map:
- region added (possibly with logging enabled)
- region removed (possibly with logging enabled)
- logging started on a region
- logging stopped on a region
- global logging started
- global logging removed
This API will eventually replace cpu_register_physical_memory_client().
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Given an address space (represented by the top-level memory region),
returns the memory region that maps a given range. Useful for implementing
DMA.
The implementation is a simplistic binary search. Once we have a tree
representation this can be optimized.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Currently xen_ram_alloc() relies on ram_addr, which is going away.
Give it something else to use as a cookie.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The mutating memory APIs can easily cause empty transactions,
where the mutators don't actually change anything, or perhaps
only modify disabled regions. Detect these conditions and
avoid regenerating the memory topology.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Add an API to update an alias offset of an active alias. This can be
used to simplify implementation of dynamic memory banks.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This allows users to disable a memory region without removing
it from the hierarchy, simplifying the implementation of
memory routers.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
MemoryRegionOps::valid tries to declaratively specify which transactions
are accepted by the device/bus, however it is not completely generic. Add
a callback for special cases.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
'info mtree' accesses invalid memory in two cases, both due to incorrect
(and unsafe) usage of QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE().
Reported-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
As we register old portio regions via ioport_register, we are also
responsible for providing the word access wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Add a type and methods for manipulating a list of disjoint I/O ports,
used in some older hardware devices.
Based on original patch by Richard Henderson.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Add a monitor command 'info mtree' to show the memory hierarchy
much like /proc/iomem in Linux.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The property is inheritable, but only if set to true. This is so
that memory routers can mark sections of RAM as read-only via aliases.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Instead of the offset property use the proper addr property to calculate
the offsets.
Additionally, be a little more verbose on the warning and print the
subregion name.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
It is quite common to have a MemoryRegion with size of INT64_MAX.
When processing alias regions in render_memory_region() it's quite
easy to find a case where it will construct a temporary AddrRange with
a non-zero start, and size still of INT64_MAX. When means attempting
to compute the end of such a range as start + size will result in
signed integer overflow.
This integer overflow means that addrrange_intersects() can
incorrectly report regions as not intersecting when they do. For
example consider the case of address ranges {0x10000000000,
0x7fffffffffffffff} and {0x10010000000, 0x10000000} where the second
is in fact included completely in the first.
This patch rearranges addrrange_intersects() to avoid the integer
overflow, correcting this behaviour.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Mask out the sub-page bits that are used by ROM device for storing the
io-index and the IO_MEM_ROMD flag.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
When adding a rom_device in I/O mode, we incorrectly masked off the low
bits, resulting in a pure RAM map. Fix my masking off the high bits and
IO_MEM_ROMD, yielding a pure I/O map.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The legacy functions that we're wrapping expect that offset
to be included in the register. Indeed, they generally
expect the absolute address and then mask off the "high" bits.
The FDC is the first converted device with a non-zero offset.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
After 312b4234, the APIC and PCI devices are colliding with each other. This
is harmless in practice because the APIC accesses are special cased and never
make there way onto the bus.
Avi is working on a proper fix, but until that's ready, avoid printing the
warning.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The memory API supports cracking wide accesses into narrower ones
when needed; but this was no implemented for the pio address space,
causing lsi53c895a's IO BAR to malfunction.
Fix by correctly cracking wide accesses when needed.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The memory API automatically cracks large reads and writes into smaller
ones when needed. Factor out this mechanism, which is now duplicated between
memory reads and memory writes, into a function.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
ROM/device regions act as mapped RAM for reads, can I/O memory for
writes. This allow emulation of flash devices.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
When trying to map an alias of a ram region, where the alias starts at
address A and we map it into address B, and A > B, we had an arithmetic
underflow. Because we use unsigned arithmetic, the underflow converted
into a large number which failed addrrange_intersects() tests.
The concrete example which triggered this was cirrus vga mapping
the framebuffer at offsets 0xc0000-0xc7fff (relative to the start of
the framebuffer) into offsets 0xa0000 (relative to system addres space
start).
With our favorite analogy of a windowing system, this is equivalent to
dragging a subwindow off the left edge of the screen, and failing to clip
it into its parent window which is on screen.
Fix by switching to signed arithmetic.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
When a range is being unmapped, ask accelerators (e.g. kvm) to synchronize the
dirty bitmap to avoid losing information forever.
Fixes grub2 screen update.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Allow changes to the memory hierarchy to be accumulated and
made visible all at once. This reduces computational effort,
especially when an accelerator (e.g. kvm) is involved.
Useful when a single register update causes multiple changes
to an address space.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Instead of adding and deleting regions in one pass, do a delete
pass followed by an add pass. This fixes the following case:
from:
0x0000-0x0fff ram (a1)
0x1000-0x1fff mmio (a2)
0x2000-0x2fff ram (a3)
to:
0x0000-0x2fff ram (b1)
The single pass algorithm removed a1, added b2, then removed a2 and a3,
which caused the wrong memory map to be built. The two pass algorithm
removes a1, a2, and a3, then adds b1.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
As with the rest of the memory API, the caller associates an eventfd
with an address, and the memory API takes care of registering or
unregistering when the address is made visible or invisible to the
guest.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This eases the transition to the new API.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Allow registering I/O ports via the same mechanism as mmio ranges.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
For non-RAM memory regions, we cannot tell whether this is an I/O region
or an MMIO region. Since the qemu backing registration is different for
the two, we have to defer initialization until we know which address
space we are in.
These shenanigans will be removed once the backing registration is unified
with the memory API.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
I/O regions will not have ram_addrs, so this is a better name.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Prepare for multiple address space support by abstracting away the details
of registering a memory range with qemu's flat representation into an
AddressSpace object.
Note operations which are memory specific are not abstracted, since they will
never be called on I/O address spaces anyway.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
get_system_memory() provides the root of the memory hierarchy.
This interface is intended to be private between memory.c and exec.c.
If this file is included elsewhere, it should be regarded as a bug (or
TODO item). However, it will be temporarily needed for the conversion
to hierarchical memory routing.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Simple implementations of memory routers, for example the Cirrus VGA memory banks
or the 440FX PAM registers can generate adjacent memory regions which are contiguous.
Detect these and merge them; this saves kvm memory slots and shortens lookup times.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Currently dirty tracking is implemented by passing through
all calls to the underlying cpu_physical_memory_*() calls.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The memory API separates the attributes of a memory region (its size, how
reads or writes are handled, dirty logging, and coalescing) from where it
is mapped and whether it is enabled. This allows a device to configure
a memory region once, then hand it off to its parent bus to map it according
to the bus configuration.
Hierarchical registration also allows a device to compose a region out of
a number of sub-regions with different properties; for example some may be
RAM while others may be MMIO.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
