Commit Graph

160 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Maydell
f7b78602fd accel/tcg: Add cluster number to TCG TB hash
Include the cluster number in the hash we use to look
up TBs. This is important because a TB that is valid
for one cluster at a given physical address and set
of CPU flags is not necessarily valid for another:
the two clusters may have different views of physical
memory, or may have different CPU features (eg FPU
present or absent).

We put the cluster number in the high 8 bits of the
TB cflags. This gives us up to 256 clusters, which should
be enough for anybody. If we ever need more, or need
more bits in cflags for other purposes, we could make
tb_hash_func() take more data (and expand qemu_xxhash7()
to qemu_xxhash8()).

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20190121152218.9592-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2019-01-29 11:46:06 +00:00
Emilio G. Cota
5005e2537d exec: introduce tlb_init
Paves the way for the addition of a per-TLB lock.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <20181009174557.16125-4-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-10-18 18:58:10 -07:00
Peter Maydell
55a7cb144d accel/tcg: Check whether TLB entry is RAM consistently with how we set it up
We set up TLB entries in tlb_set_page_with_attrs(), where we have
some logic for determining whether the TLB entry is considered
to be RAM-backed, and thus has a valid addend field. When we
look at the TLB entry in get_page_addr_code(), we use different
logic for determining whether to treat the page as RAM-backed
and use the addend field. This is confusing, and in fact buggy,
because the code in tlb_set_page_with_attrs() correctly decides
that rom_device memory regions not in romd mode are not RAM-backed,
but the code in get_page_addr_code() thinks they are RAM-backed.
This typically results in "Bad ram pointer" assertion if the
guest tries to execute from such a memory region.

Fix this by making get_page_addr_code() just look at the
TLB_MMIO bit in the code_address field of the TLB, which
tlb_set_page_with_attrs() sets if and only if the addend
field is not valid for code execution.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180713150945.12348-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-08-14 17:17:19 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
c40d479207 tcg: simplify !CONFIG_TCG handling of tb_invalidate_*
There is no need for a stub, since tb_invalidate_phys_addr can be excised
altogether when TCG is disabled.  This is a bit cleaner since it avoids
using code that is clearly specific to user-mode emulation (it calls
mmap_lock/unlock) for the !CONFIG_TCG case.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-02 15:41:18 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
646f34fa54 tcg: Fix --disable-tcg build breakage
Fix the --disable-tcg breakage introduced by 8bca9a03ec:

    $ configure --disable-tcg
    [...]
    $ make -C i386-softmmu exec.o
    make: Entering directory 'i386-softmmu'
      CC      exec.o
    In file included from source/qemu/exec.c:62:0:
    source/qemu/include/exec/ram_addr.h:96:6: error: conflicting types for ‘tb_invalidate_phys_range’
     void tb_invalidate_phys_range(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t end);
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    In file included from source/qemu/exec.c:24:0:
    source/qemu/include/exec/exec-all.h:309:6: note: previous declaration of ‘tb_invalidate_phys_range’ was here
     void tb_invalidate_phys_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end);
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    source/qemu/exec.c:1043:6: error: conflicting types for ‘tb_invalidate_phys_addr’
     void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, MemTxAttrs attrs)
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    In file included from source/qemu/exec.c:24:0:
    source/qemu/include/exec/exec-all.h:308:6: note: previous declaration of ‘tb_invalidate_phys_addr’ was here
     void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(target_ulong addr);
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    make: *** [source/qemu/rules.mak:69: exec.o] Error 1
    make: Leaving directory 'i386-softmmu'

Tested to build x86_64-softmmu and i386-softmmu targets.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180629200710.27626-1-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-07-02 13:42:05 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
8bca9a03ec move public invalidate APIs out of translate-all.{c,h}, clean up
Place them in exec.c, exec-all.h and ram_addr.h.  This removes
knowledge of translate-all.h (which is an internal header) from
several files outside accel/tcg and removes knowledge of
AddressSpace from translate-all.c (as it only operates on ram_addr_t).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-28 19:05:30 +02:00
Emilio G. Cota
0ac20318ce tcg: remove tb_lock
Use mmap_lock in user-mode to protect TCG state and the page descriptors.
In !user-mode, each vCPU has its own TCG state, so no locks needed.
Per-page locks are used to protect the page descriptors.

Per-TB locks are used in both modes to protect TB jumps.

Some notes:

- tb_lock is removed from notdirty_mem_write by passing a
  locked page_collection to tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast.

- tcg_tb_lookup/remove/insert/etc have their own internal lock(s),
  so there is no need to further serialize access to them.

- do_tb_flush is run in a safe async context, meaning no other
  vCPU threads are running. Therefore acquiring mmap_lock there
  is just to please tools such as thread sanitizer.

- Not visible in the diff, but tb_invalidate_phys_page already
  has an assert_memory_lock.

- cpu_io_recompile is !user-only, so no mmap_lock there.

- Added mmap_unlock()'s before all siglongjmp's that could
  be called in user-mode while mmap_lock is held.
  + Added an assert for !have_mmap_lock() after returning from
    the longjmp in cpu_exec, just like we do in cpu_exec_step_atomic.

Performance numbers before/after:

Host: AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 6376

                 ubuntu 17.04 ppc64 bootup+shutdown time

  700 +-+--+----+------+------------+-----------+------------*--+-+
      |    +    +      +            +           +           *B    |
      |         before ***B***                            ** *    |
      |tb lock removal ###D###                         ***        |
  600 +-+                                           ***         +-+
      |                                           **         #    |
      |                                        *B*          #D    |
      |                                     *** *         ##      |
  500 +-+                                ***           ###      +-+
      |                             * ***           ###           |
      |                            *B*          # ##              |
      |                          ** *          #D#                |
  400 +-+                      **            ##                 +-+
      |                      **           ###                     |
      |                    **           ##                        |
      |                  **         # ##                          |
  300 +-+  *           B*          #D#                          +-+
      |    B         ***        ###                               |
      |    *       **       ####                                  |
      |     *   ***      ###                                      |
  200 +-+   B  *B     #D#                                       +-+
      |     #B* *   ## #                                          |
      |     #*    ##                                              |
      |    + D##D#     +            +           +            +    |
  100 +-+--+----+------+------------+-----------+------------+--+-+
           1    8      16      Guest CPUs       48           64
  png: https://imgur.com/HwmBHXe

              debian jessie aarch64 bootup+shutdown time

  90 +-+--+-----+-----+------------+------------+------------+--+-+
     |    +     +     +            +            +            +    |
     |         before ***B***                                B    |
  80 +tb lock removal ###D###                              **D  +-+
     |                                                   **###    |
     |                                                 **##       |
  70 +-+                                             ** #       +-+
     |                                             ** ##          |
     |                                           **  #            |
  60 +-+                                       *B  ##           +-+
     |                                       **  ##               |
     |                                    ***  #D                 |
  50 +-+                               ***   ##                 +-+
     |                             * **   ###                     |
     |                           **B*  ###                        |
  40 +-+                     ****  # ##                         +-+
     |                   ****     #D#                             |
     |             ***B**      ###                                |
  30 +-+    B***B**        ####                                 +-+
     |    B *   *     # ###                                       |
     |     B       ###D#                                          |
  20 +-+   D  ##D##                                             +-+
     |      D#                                                    |
     |    +     +     +            +            +            +    |
  10 +-+--+-----+-----+------------+------------+------------+--+-+
          1     8     16      Guest CPUs        48           64
  png: https://imgur.com/iGpGFtv

The gains are high for 4-8 CPUs. Beyond that point, however, unrelated
lock contention significantly hurts scalability.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 08:18:48 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
194125e3eb translate-all: protect TB jumps with a per-destination-TB lock
This applies to both user-mode and !user-mode emulation.

Instead of relying on a global lock, protect the list of incoming
jumps with tb->jmp_lock. This lock also protects tb->cflags,
so update all tb->cflags readers outside tb->jmp_lock to use
atomic reads via tb_cflags().

In order to find the destination TB (and therefore its jmp_lock)
from the origin TB, we introduce tb->jmp_dest[].

I considered not using a linked list of jumps, which simplifies
code and makes the struct smaller. However, it unnecessarily increases
memory usage, which results in a performance decrease. See for
instance these numbers booting+shutting down debian-arm:
                      Time (s)  Rel. err (%)  Abs. err (s)  Rel. slowdown (%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 before                  20.88          0.74      0.154512                 0.
 after                   20.81          0.38      0.079078        -0.33524904
 GTree                   21.02          0.28      0.058856         0.67049808
 GHashTable + xxhash     21.63          1.08      0.233604          3.5919540

Using a hash table or a binary tree to keep track of the jumps
doesn't really pay off, not only due to the increased memory usage,
but also because most TBs have only 0 or 1 jumps to them. The maximum
number of jumps when booting debian-arm that I measured is 35, but
as we can see in the histogram below a TB with that many incoming jumps
is extremely rare; the average TB has 0.80 incoming jumps.

n_jumps: 379208; avg jumps/tb: 0.801099
dist: [0.0,1.0)|▄█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁  ▁▁▁     ▁|[34.0,35.0]

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 08:18:48 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
faa9372c07 translate-all: introduce assert_no_pages_locked
The appended adds assertions to make sure we do not longjmp with page
locks held. Note that user-mode has nothing to check, since page_locks
are !user-mode only.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
0b5c91f74f translate-all: use per-page locking in !user-mode
Groundwork for supporting parallel TCG generation.

Instead of using a global lock (tb_lock) to protect changes
to pages, use fine-grained, per-page locks in !user-mode.
User-mode stays with mmap_lock.

Sometimes changes need to happen atomically on more than one
page (e.g. when a TB that spans across two pages is
added/invalidated, or when a range of pages is invalidated).
We therefore introduce struct page_collection, which helps
us keep track of a set of pages that have been locked in
the appropriate locking order (i.e. by ascending page index).

This commit first introduces the structs and the function helpers,
to then convert the calling code to use per-page locking. Note
that tb_lock is not removed yet.

While at it, rename tb_alloc_page to tb_page_add, which pairs with
tb_page_remove.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
1e05197f24 translate-all: iterate over TBs in a page with PAGE_FOR_EACH_TB
This commit does several things, but to avoid churn I merged them all
into the same commit. To wit:

- Use uintptr_t instead of TranslationBlock * for the list of TBs in a page.
  Just like we did in (c37e6d7e "tcg: Use uintptr_t type for
  jmp_list_{next|first} fields of TB"), the rationale is the same: these
  are tagged pointers, not pointers. So use a more appropriate type.

- Only check the least significant bit of the tagged pointers. Masking
  with 3/~3 is unnecessary and confusing.

- Introduce the TB_FOR_EACH_TAGGED macro, and use it to define
  PAGE_FOR_EACH_TB, which improves readability. Note that
  TB_FOR_EACH_TAGGED will gain another user in a subsequent patch.

- Update tb_page_remove to use PAGE_FOR_EACH_TB. In case there
  is a bug and we attempt to remove a TB that is not in the list, instead
  of segfaulting (since the list is NULL-terminated) we will reach
  g_assert_not_reached().

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Emilio G. Cota
be2cdc5e35 tcg: track TBs with per-region BST's
This paves the way for enabling scalable parallel generation of TCG code.

Instead of tracking TBs with a single binary search tree (BST), use a
BST for each TCG region, protecting it with a lock. This is as scalable
as it gets, since each TCG thread operates on a separate region.

The core of this change is the introduction of struct tcg_region_tree,
which contains a pointer to a GTree and an associated lock to serialize
accesses to it. We then allocate an array of tcg_region_tree's, adding
the appropriate padding to avoid false sharing based on
qemu_dcache_linesize.

Given a tc_ptr, we first find the corresponding region_tree. This
is done by special-casing the first and last regions first, since they
might be of size != region.size; otherwise we just divide the offset
by region.stride. I was worried about this division (several dozen
cycles of latency), but profiling shows that this is not a fast path.
Note that region.stride is not required to be a power of two; it
is only required to be a multiple of the host's page size.

Note that with this design we can also provide consistent snapshots
about all region trees at once; for instance, tcg_tb_foreach
acquires/releases all region_tree locks before/after iterating over them.
For this reason we now drop tb_lock in dump_exec_info().

As an alternative I considered implementing a concurrent BST, but this
can be tricky to get right, offers no consistent snapshots of the BST,
and performance and scalability-wise I don't think it could ever beat
having separate GTrees, given that our workload is insert-mostly (all
concurrent BST designs I've seen focus, understandably, on making
lookups fast, which comes at the expense of convoluted, non-wait-free
insertions/removals).

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-06-15 07:42:55 -10:00
Peter Maydell
1f871c5e6b exec.c: Handle IOMMUs in address_space_translate_for_iotlb()
Currently we don't support board configurations that put an IOMMU
in the path of the CPU's memory transactions, and instead just
assert() if the memory region fonud in address_space_translate_for_iotlb()
is an IOMMUMemoryRegion.

Remove this limitation by having the function handle IOMMUs.
This is mostly straightforward, but we must make sure we have
a notifier registered for every IOMMU that a transaction has
passed through, so that we can flush the TLB appropriately
when any of the IOMMUs change their mappings.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180604152941.20374-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-06-15 15:23:34 +01:00
Peter Maydell
2d54f19401 cputlb: Pass cpu_transaction_failed() the correct physaddr
The API for cpu_transaction_failed() says that it takes the physical
address for the failed transaction. However we were actually passing
it the offset within the target MemoryRegion. We don't currently
have any target CPU implementations of this hook that require the
physical address; fix this bug so we don't get confused if we ever
do add one.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180611125633.32755-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-06-15 15:23:34 +01:00
Peter Maydell
c874dc4f5e Make tb_invalidate_phys_addr() take a MemTxAttrs argument
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to tb_invalidate_phys_addr().
Its callers either have an attrs value to hand, or don't care
and can use MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-05-31 14:50:52 +01:00
Pavel Dovgalyuk
afd46fcad2 icount: fix cpu_restore_state_from_tb for non-tb-exit cases
In icount mode, instructions that access io memory spaces in the middle
of the translation block invoke TB recompilation.  After recompilation,
such instructions become last in the TB and are allowed to access io
memory spaces.

When the code includes instruction like i386 'xchg eax, 0xffffd080'
which accesses APIC, QEMU goes into an infinite loop of the recompilation.

This instruction includes two memory accesses - one read and one write.
After the first access, APIC calls cpu_report_tpr_access, which restores
the CPU state to get the current eip.  But cpu_restore_state_from_tb
resets the cpu->can_do_io flag which makes the second memory access invalid.
Therefore the second memory access causes a recompilation of the block.
Then these operations repeat again and again.

This patch moves resetting cpu->can_do_io flag from
cpu_restore_state_from_tb to cpu_loop_exit* functions.

It also adds a parameter for cpu_restore_state which controls restoring
icount.  There is no need to restore icount when we only query CPU state
without breaking the TB.  Restoring it in such cases leads to the
incorrect flow of the virtual time.

In most cases new parameter is true (icount should be recalculated).
But there are two cases in i386 and openrisc when the CPU state is only
queried without the need to break the TB.  This patch fixes both of
these cases.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Message-Id: <20180409091320.12504.35329.stgit@pasha-VirtualBox>
[rth: Make can_do_io setting unconditional; move from cpu_exec;
make cpu_loop_exit_{noexc,restore} call cpu_loop_exit.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2018-04-11 09:05:22 +10:00
Laurent Vivier
98670d47cd accel/tcg: add size paremeter in tlb_fill()
The MC68040 MMU provides the size of the access that
triggers the page fault.

This size is set in the Special Status Word which
is written in the stack frame of the access fault
exception.

So we need the size in m68k_cpu_unassigned_access() and
m68k_cpu_handle_mmu_fault().

To be able to do that, this patch modifies the prototype of
handle_mmu_fault handler, tlb_fill() and probe_write().
do_unassigned_access() already includes a size parameter.

This patch also updates handle_mmu_fault handlers and
tlb_fill() of all targets (only parameter, no code change).

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180118193846.24953-2-laurent@vivier.eu>
2018-01-25 16:02:24 +01:00
Peter Xu
80ceb07a83 cpu: refactor cpu_address_space_init()
Normally we create an address space for that CPU and pass that address
space into the function.  Let's just do it inside to unify address space
creations.  It'll simplify my next patch to rename those address spaces.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171123092333.16085-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-12-21 09:30:31 +01:00
Alex Bennée
d25f2a7227 accel/tcg/translate-all: expand cpu_restore_state addr check
We are still seeing signals during translation time when we walk over
a page protection boundary. This expands the check to ensure the host
PC is inside the code generation buffer. The original suggestion was
to check versus tcg_ctx.code_gen_ptr but as we now segment the
translation buffer we have to settle for just a general check for
being inside.

I've also fixed up the declaration to make it clear it can deal with
invalid addresses. A later patch will fix up the call sites.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20171108153245.20740-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-11-13 13:55:27 +00:00
Emilio G. Cota
be1e01171b exec-all: rename tb_free to tb_remove
We don't really free anything in this function anymore; we just remove
the TB from the binary search tree.

Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
2ac01d6daf translate-all: use a binary search tree to track TBs in TBContext
This is a prerequisite for supporting multiple TCG contexts, since
we will have threads generating code in separate regions of
code_gen_buffer.

For this we need a new field (.size) in struct tb_tc to keep
track of the size of the translated code. This field uses a size_t
to avoid adding a hole to the struct, although really an unsigned
int would have been enough.

The comparison function we use is optimized for the common case:
insertions. Profiling shows that upon booting debian-arm, 98%
of comparisons are between existing tb's (i.e. a->size and b->size
are both !0), which happens during insertions (and removals, but
those are rare). The remaining cases are lookups. From reading the glib
sources we see that the first key is always the lookup key. However,
the code does not assume this to always be the case because this
behaviour is not guaranteed in the glib docs. However, we embed
this knowledge in the code as a branch hint for the compiler.

Note that tb_free does not free space in the code_gen_buffer anymore,
since we cannot easily know whether the tb is the last one inserted
in code_gen_buffer. The next patch in this series renames tb_free
to tb_remove to reflect this.

Performance-wise, lookups in tb_find_pc are the same as before:
O(log n). However, insertions are O(log n) instead of O(1), which
results in a small slowdown when booting debian-arm:

Performance counter stats for 'build/arm-softmmu/qemu-system-arm \
	-machine type=virt -nographic -smp 1 -m 4096 \
	-netdev user,id=unet,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \
	-device virtio-net-device,netdev=unet \
	-drive file=img/arm/jessie-arm32.qcow2,id=myblock,index=0,if=none \
	-device virtio-blk-device,drive=myblock \
	-kernel img/arm/aarch32-current-linux-kernel-only.img \
	-append console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda1 \
	-name arm,debug-threads=on -smp 1' (10 runs):

- Before:

       8048.598422      task-clock (msec)         #    0.931 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.28% )
            16,974      context-switches          #    0.002 M/sec                    ( +-  0.12% )
                 0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
            10,125      page-faults               #    0.001 M/sec                    ( +-  1.23% )
    35,144,901,879      cycles                    #    4.367 GHz                      ( +-  0.14% )
   <not supported>      stalled-cycles-frontend
   <not supported>      stalled-cycles-backend
    65,758,252,643      instructions              #    1.87  insns per cycle          ( +-  0.33% )
    10,871,298,668      branches                  # 1350.707 M/sec                    ( +-  0.41% )
       192,322,212      branch-misses             #    1.77% of all branches          ( +-  0.32% )

       8.640869419 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.57% )

- After:
       8146.242027      task-clock (msec)         #    0.923 CPUs utilized            ( +-  1.23% )
            17,016      context-switches          #    0.002 M/sec                    ( +-  0.40% )
                 0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
            18,769      page-faults               #    0.002 M/sec                    ( +-  0.45% )
    35,660,956,120      cycles                    #    4.378 GHz                      ( +-  1.22% )
   <not supported>      stalled-cycles-frontend
   <not supported>      stalled-cycles-backend
    65,095,366,607      instructions              #    1.83  insns per cycle          ( +-  1.73% )
    10,803,480,261      branches                  # 1326.192 M/sec                    ( +-  1.95% )
       195,601,289      branch-misses             #    1.81% of all branches          ( +-  0.39% )

       8.828660235 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.38% )

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Richard Henderson
416986d3f9 tcg: Remove CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT
Now that we have curr_cflags, we can include CF_USE_ICOUNT
early and then remove it as necessary.

Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Richard Henderson
0cf8a44c2f tcg: Add CF_LAST_IO + CF_USE_ICOUNT to CF_HASH_MASK
These flags are used by target/*/translate.c,
and affect code generation.

Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Richard Henderson
cdfef1715c tcg: Include CF_COUNT_MASK in CF_HASH_MASK
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:41 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
4e2ca83e71 tcg: define CF_PARALLEL and use it for TB hashing along with CF_COUNT_MASK
This will enable us to decouple code translation from the value
of parallel_cpus at any given time. It will also help us minimize
TB flushes when generating code via EXCP_ATOMIC.

Note that the declaration of parallel_cpus is brought to exec-all.h
to be able to define there the "curr_cflags" inline.

Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:41 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
e7e168f413 exec-all: extract tb->tc_* into a separate struct tc_tb
In preparation for adding tc.size to be able to keep track of
TB's using the binary search tree implementation from glib.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
67a5b5d2f6 exec-all: introduce TB_PAGE_ADDR_FMT
And fix the following warning when DEBUG_TB_INVALIDATE is enabled
in translate-all.c:

  CC      mipsn32-linux-user/accel/tcg/translate-all.o
/data/src/qemu/accel/tcg/translate-all.c: In function ‘tb_alloc_page’:
/data/src/qemu/accel/tcg/translate-all.c:1201:16: error: format ‘%lx’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘tb_page_addr_t {aka unsigned int}’ [-Werror=format=]
         printf("protecting code page: 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
                ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
/data/src/qemu/rules.mak:66: recipe for target 'accel/tcg/translate-all.o' failed
make[1]: *** [accel/tcg/translate-all.o] Error 1
Makefile:328: recipe for target 'subdir-mipsn32-linux-user' failed
make: *** [subdir-mipsn32-linux-user] Error 2
cota@flamenco:/data/src/qemu/build ((18f3fe1...) *$)$

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
84f1c148da exec-all: bring tb->invalid into tb->cflags
This gets rid of a hole in struct TranslationBlock.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
eb5e2b9e3b exec-all: fix typos in TranslationBlock's documentation
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Richard Henderson
a858339336 tcg: Move USE_DIRECT_JUMP discriminator to tcg/cpu/tcg-target.h
Replace the USE_DIRECT_JUMP ifdef with a TCG_TARGET_HAS_direct_jump
boolean test.  Replace the tb_set_jmp_target1 ifdef with an unconditional
function tb_target_set_jmp_target.

While we're touching all backends, add a parameter for tb->tc_ptr;
we're going to need it shortly for some backends.

Move tb_set_jmp_target and tb_add_jump from exec-all.h to cpu-exec.c.

This opens the possibility for TCG_TARGET_HAS_direct_jump to be
a runtime decision -- based on host cpu capabilities, the size of
code_gen_buffer, or a future debugging switch.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-09-07 11:57:34 -07:00
Lluís Vilanova
77fc6f5e28 target: [tcg] Use a generic enum for DISAS_ values
Used later. An enum makes expected values explicit and
bounds the value space of switches.

Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <150002049746.22386.2316077281615710615.stgit@frigg.lan>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-09-06 08:06:47 -07:00
Richard Henderson
5dc66895b0 tcg: Add generic DISAS_NORETURN
This will allow some amount of cleanup to happen before
switching the backends over to enum DisasJumpType.

Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-09-06 08:06:47 -07:00
Lluís Vilanova
9c489ea6be tcg: Pass generic CPUState to gen_intermediate_code()
Needed to implement a target-agnostic gen_intermediate_code()
in the future.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Benneé <alex.benee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Message-Id: <150002025498.22386.18051908483085660588.stgit@frigg.lan>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-07-19 14:45:16 -07:00
Peter Maydell
6c4591566d target-arm queue:
* new model of the ARM MPS2/MPS2+ FPGA based development board
  * clean up DISAS_* exit conditions and fix various regressions
    since commits e75449a346 8a6b28c7b5 (in particular including
    ones which broke OP-TEE guests)
  * make Cortex-M3 and M4 correctly default to 8 PMSA regions
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20170717' into staging

target-arm queue:
 * new model of the ARM MPS2/MPS2+ FPGA based development board
 * clean up DISAS_* exit conditions and fix various regressions
   since commits e75449a346 8a6b28c7b5 (in particular including
   ones which broke OP-TEE guests)
 * make Cortex-M3 and M4 correctly default to 8 PMSA regions

# gpg: Signature made Mon 17 Jul 2017 13:43:45 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 0x3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>"
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20170717:
  MAINTAINERS: Add entries for MPS2 board
  hw/arm/mps2: Add ethernet
  hw/arm/mps2: Add SCC
  hw/misc/mps2_scc: Implement MPS2 Serial Communication Controller
  hw/arm/mps2: Add timers
  hw/char/cmsdk-apb-timer: Implement CMSDK APB timer device
  hw/arm/mps2: Add UARTs
  hw/char/cmsdk-apb-uart.c: Implement CMSDK APB UART
  hw/arm/mps2: Implement skeleton mps2-an385 and mps2-an511 board models
  target/arm: use DISAS_EXIT for eret handling
  target/arm: use gen_goto_tb for ISB handling
  target/arm/translate: ensure gen_goto_tb sets exit flags
  target/arm/translate.h: expand comment on DISAS_EXIT
  target/arm/translate: make DISAS_UPDATE match declared semantics
  include/exec/exec-all: document common exit conditions
  target/arm: Make Cortex-M3 and M4 default to 8 PMSA regions
  qdev: support properties which don't set a default value
  qdev-properties.h: Explicitly set the default value for arraylen properties

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-07-18 10:35:06 +01:00
Alex Bennée
df0311e634 include/exec/exec-all: document common exit conditions
As a precursor to later patches attempt to come up with a more
concrete wording for what each of the common exit cases would be.

CC: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-id: 20170713141928.25419-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-07-17 13:36:07 +01:00
Lluís Vilanova
61a67f71dd exec: [tcg] Use different TBs according to the vCPU's dynamic tracing state
Every vCPU now uses a separate set of TBs for each set of dynamic
tracing event state values. Each set of TBs can be used by any number of
vCPUs to maximize TB reuse when vCPUs have the same tracing state.

This feature is later used by tracetool to optimize tracing of guest
code events.

The maximum number of TB sets is defined as 2^E, where E is the number
of events that have the 'vcpu' property (their state is stored in
CPUState->trace_dstate).

For this to work, a change on the dynamic tracing state of a vCPU will
force it to flush its virtual TB cache (which is only indexed by
address), and fall back to the physical TB cache (which now contains the
vCPU's dynamic tracing state as part of the hashing function).

Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-id: 149915775266.6295.10060144081246467690.stgit@frigg.lan
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-07-17 13:11:05 +01:00
Pranith Kumar
406bc339b0 Revert "exec.c: Fix breakpoint invalidation race"
Now that we have proper locking after MTTCG patches have landed, we
can revert the commit.  This reverts commit

a9353fe897.

CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20170712215143.19594-1-bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 11:05:19 +02:00
Yang Zhong
b11ec7f2e4 tcg: add CONFIG_TCG guards in headers
Add CONFIG_TCG around TLB-related functions and structure declarations.
Some of these functions are defined in ./accel/tcg/cputlb.c, which will
not be linked in if TCG is disabled, and have no stubs; therefore, their
callers will also be compiled out for --disable-tcg.

Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-05 09:11:08 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
beeaef55e4 tcg: move tb_lock out of translate-all.h
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 16:01:16 +02:00
Richard Henderson
3fb53fb4d1 tcg/arm: Use indirect branch for goto_tb
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-06-19 11:10:59 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
cedbcb0152 tcg: Introduce goto_ptr opcode and tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr
Instead of exporting goto_ptr directly to TCG frontends, export
tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr(), which calls goto_ptr with the pointer
returned by the lookup_tb_ptr() helper. This is the only use case
we have for goto_ptr and lookup_tb_ptr, so having this function is
very convenient. Furthermore, it trivially allows us to avoid calling
the lookup helper if goto_ptr is not implemented by the backend.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1493263764-18657-2-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1493263764-18657-3-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1493263764-18657-4-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1493263764-18657-5-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
[rth: Squashed 4 related commits.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-06-05 09:25:42 -07:00
Alex Bennée
c3b9a07a33 cputlb: introduce tlb_flush_*_all_cpus[_synced]
This introduces support to the cputlb API for flushing all CPUs TLBs
with one call. This avoids the need for target helpers to iterate
through the vCPUs themselves.

An additional variant of the API (_synced) will cause the source vCPUs
work to be scheduled as "safe work". The result will be all the flush
operations will be complete by the time the originating vCPU executes
its safe work. The calling implementation can either end the TB
straight away (which will then pick up the cpu->exit_request on
entering the next block) or defer the exit until the architectural
sync point (usually a barrier instruction).

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-02-24 10:32:46 +00:00
Alex Bennée
0336cbf853 cputlb and arm/sparc targets: convert mmuidx flushes from varg to bitmap
While the vargs approach was flexible the original MTTCG ended up
having munge the bits to a bitmap so the data could be used in
deferred work helpers. Instead of hiding that in cputlb we push the
change to the API to make it take a bitmap of MMU indexes instead.

For ARM some the resulting flushes end up being quite long so to aid
readability I've tended to move the index shifting to a new line so
all the bits being or-ed together line up nicely, for example:

    tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(other_cs, pageaddr,
                             (1 << ARMMMUIdx_S1SE1) |
                             (1 << ARMMMUIdx_S1SE0));

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[AT: SPARC parts only]
Reviewed-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
[PM: ARM parts only]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-02-24 10:32:46 +00:00
KONRAD Frederic
e3b9ca8109 cputlb: introduce tlb_flush_* async work.
Some architectures allow to flush the tlb of other VCPUs. This is not a problem
when we have only one thread for all VCPUs but it definitely needs to be an
asynchronous work when we are in true multithreaded work.

We take the tb_lock() when doing this to avoid racing with other threads
which may be invalidating TB's at the same time. The alternative would
be to use proper atomic primitives to clear the tlb entries en-mass.

This patch doesn't do anything to protect other cputlb function being
called in MTTCG mode making cross vCPU changes.

Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
[AJB: remove need for g_malloc on defer, make check fixes, tb_lock]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-02-24 10:32:46 +00:00
Alex Bennée
e5143e30fb tcg: remove global exit_request
There are now only two uses of the global exit_request left.

The first ensures we exit the run_loop when we first start to process
pending work and in the kick handler. This is just as easily done by
setting the first_cpu->exit_request flag.

The second use is in the round robin kick routine. The global
exit_request ensured every vCPU would set its local exit_request and
cause a full exit of the loop. Now the iothread isn't being held while
running we can just rely on the kick handler to push us out as intended.

We lightly re-factor the main vCPU thread to ensure cpu->exit_requests
cause us to exit the main loop and process any IO requests that might
come along. As an cpu->exit_request may legitimately get squashed
while processing the EXCP_INTERRUPT exception we also check
cpu->queued_work_first to ensure queued work is expedited as soon as
possible.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-02-24 10:32:45 +00:00
Alex Bennée
791158d93b tcg: rename tcg_current_cpu to tcg_current_rr_cpu
..and make the definition local to cpus. In preparation for MTTCG the
concept of a global tcg_current_cpu will no longer make sense. However
we still need to keep track of it in the single-threaded case to be able
to exit quickly when required.

qemu_cpu_kick_no_halt() moves and becomes qemu_cpu_kick_rr_cpu() to
emphasise its use-case. qemu_cpu_kick now kicks the relevant cpu as
well as qemu_kick_rr_cpu() which will become a no-op in MTTCG.

For the time being the setting of the global exit_request remains.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
2017-02-24 10:32:45 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
43d70ddf9f cpu-exec: fix icount out-of-bounds access
When icount is active, tb_add_jump is surprisingly called with an
out of bounds basic block index.  I have no idea how that can work,
but it does not seem like a good idea.  Clear *last_tb for all
TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED cases, even when all you have to do is
refill icount_extra.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-16 14:06:56 +01:00
Alex Bennée
d10eb08f5d cputlb: drop flush_global flag from tlb_flush
We have never has the concept of global TLB entries which would avoid
the flush so we never actually use this flag. Drop it and make clear
that tlb_flush is the sledge-hammer it has always been.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
[DG: ppc portions]
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-01-13 14:24:37 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
7d7500d998 tcg: comment on which functions have to be called with tb_lock held
softmmu requires more functions to be thread-safe, because translation
blocks can be invalidated from e.g. notdirty callbacks.  Probably the
same holds for user-mode emulation, it's just that no one has ever
tried to produce a coherent locking there.

This patch will guide the introduction of more tb_lock and tb_unlock
calls for system emulation.

Note that after this patch some (most) of the mentioned functions are
still called outside tb_lock/tb_unlock.  The next one will rectify this.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <20161027151030.20863-7-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-31 10:51:16 +01:00
Alex Bennée
301e40ed80 translate-all: add DEBUG_LOCKING asserts
This adds asserts to check the locking on the various translation
engines structures. There are two sets of structures that are protected
by locks.

The first the l1map and PageDesc structures used to track which
translation blocks are associated with which physical addresses. In
user-mode this is covered by the mmap_lock.

The second case are TB context related structures which are protected by
tb_lock which is also user-mode only.

Currently the asserts do nothing in SoftMMU mode but this will change
for MTTCG.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-Id: <20161027151030.20863-4-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-31 10:24:45 +01:00