The MAAR register is a read/write register included in Release 5
of the architecture that defines the accessibility attributes of
physical address regions. In particular, MAAR defines whether an
instruction fetch or data load can speculatively access a memory
region within the physical address bounds specified by MAAR.
As QEMU doesn't do speculative access, hence this patch only
provides ability to access the registers.
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Add CP0.ErrCtl register with WST, SPR and ITC bits. In 34K and interAptiv
processors these bits are used to enable CACHE instruction access to
different arrays. When WST=0, SPR=0 and ITC=1 the CACHE instruction will
access ITC tag values.
Generally we do not model caches and we have been treating the CACHE
instruction as NOP. But since CACHE can operate on ITC Tags new
MIPS_HFLAG_ITC_CACHE hflag is introduced to generate the helper only when
CACHE is in the ITC Access mode.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Implement ITC as a single object consisting of two memory regions:
1) tag_io: ITC Configuration Tags (i.e. ITCAddressMap{0,1} registers) which
are accessible by the CPU via CACHE instruction. Also adding
MemoryRegion *itc_tag to the CPUMIPSState so that CACHE instruction will
dispatch reads/writes directly.
2) storage_io: memory-mapped ITC Storage whose address space is configurable
(i.e. enabled/remapped/resized) by writing to ITCAddressMap{0,1} registers.
ITC Storage contains FIFO and Semaphore cells. Read-only FIFO bit in the
ITC cell tag indicates the type of the cell. If the ITC Storage contains
both types of cells then FIFOs are located before Semaphores.
Since issuing thread can get blocked on the access to a cell (in E/F
Synchronized and P/V Synchronized Views) each cell has a bitmap to track
which threads are currently blocked.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
If the user specifies smp > 1 and the CPU with CM GCR support, then
create Coherent Processing System (which takes care of instantiating CPUs)
rather than CPUs directly and connect i8259 and cbus to the pins exposed by
CPS. However, there is no GIC yet, thus CPS exposes CPU's IRQ pins so use
the same pin numbers as before.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Physical base address for the memory-mapped Coherency Manager Global
Configuration Register space.
The MIPS default location for the GCR_BASE address is 0x1FBF_8.
This register only exists if Config3 CMGCR is set to one.
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
[leon.alrae@imgtec.com: move CMGCR enabling to a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
MIPS Release 6 and MIPS SIMD Architecture make it mandatory to have IEEE
754-2008 FPU which is indicated by CP1 FIR.HAS2008, FCSR.ABS2008 and
FCSR.NAN2008 bits set to 1.
In QEMU we still keep these bits cleared as there is no 2008-NaN support.
However, this now causes problems preventing from running R6 Linux with
the v4.5 kernel. Kernel refuses to execute 2008-NaN ELFs on a CPU
whose FPU does not support 2008-NaN encoding:
(...)
VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 8:0.
devtmpfs: mounted
Freeing unused kernel memory: 256K (ffffffff806f0000 - ffffffff80730000)
request_module: runaway loop modprobe binfmt-464c
Starting init: /sbin/init exists but couldn't execute it (error -8)
request_module: runaway loop modprobe binfmt-464c
Starting init: /bin/sh exists but couldn't execute it (error -8)
Kernel panic - not syncing: No working init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.
Therefore always indicate presence of 2008-NaN support in R6 as well as in
R5+MSA CPUs, even though this feature is not yet supported by MIPS in QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
MIPS Release 6 provides multi-threading features which replace
pre-R6 MT Module. CP0.Config3.MT is always 0 in R6, instead there is new
CP0.Config5.VP (Virtual Processor) bit which indicates presence of
multi-threading support which includes CP0.GlobalNumber register and
DVP/EVP instructions.
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The r4k_tlb_t structure uses the uint_fast*_t types. Most of these
uses are in bitfields and are thus pointless, because the bitfield
itself specifies the width of the type; just use 'unsigned int'
instead. (On glibc uint_fast16_t is defined as either 32 or 64 bits,
so we know the code is not reliant on it being exactly 16 bits.)
There is also one use of uint_fast8_t, which we replace with uint8_t,
because both are exactly 8 bits on glibc and this is the only
place outside the softfloat code which uses an int_fast*_t type.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
CP0IntCtl_IPPC1, the last letter should be 'i', not 'one'.
Signed-off-by: Dongxue Zhang <elta.era@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
CP0.Status.KX/SX/UX bits are responsible for enabling access to 64-bit
Kernel/Supervisor/User Segments. If bit is cleared an access to
corresponding segment should generate Address Error Exception.
However, the guest may still be able to access some pages belonging to
the disabled 64-bit segment because we forget to flush QEMU TLB.
This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Add Performance Counter (4) and XNP (5) register numbers to RDHWR.
Add check_hwrena() to simplify access control checkings.
Add RDHWR support to microMIPS R6.
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Implement the relationship between CP0.Status.KX, SX and UX. It should not
be possible to set UX bit if SX is 0, the same applies for setting SX if
KX is 0.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
This symbol no longer exists.
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
The only generic code relying on this is linux-user, but linux users'
default behaviour of defaulting ELF_MACHINE to ELF_ARCH will handle
this.
The bootloaders can just pass EM_MIPS directly, as that is
architecture specific code.
This removes another architecture specific definition from the global
namespace.
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Acked-By: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch improves exception handling in MIPS.
Instructions generate several types of exceptions.
When exception is generated, it breaks the execution of the current
translation block. Implementation of the exceptions handling does not
correctly restore icount for the instruction which caused the exception.
In most cases icount will be decreased by the value equal to the size of
TB. This patch passes pointer to the translation block internals to the
exception handler. It allows correct restoring of the icount value.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
[leon.alrae@imgtec.com: avoid retranslation in linux-user SC, break lines
which are over 80 chars, remove v3 changelog from the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
This is set to true when the index is for an instruction fetch
translation.
The core get_page_addr_code() sets it, as do the SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
acessors.
All targets ignore it for now, and all other callers pass "false".
This will allow targets who wish to split the mmu index between
instruction and data accesses to do so. A subsequent patch will
do just that for PowerPC.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Message-Id: <1439796853-4410-2-git-send-email-benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
As full specification of P5600 is available, mips32r5-generic should
be renamed to P5600 and corrected as its intention.
Correct PRid and detail of configuration.
Features which are not currently supported are described as FIXME.
Fix Config.MM bit location
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
[leon.alrae@imgtec.com: correct cache line sizes and LLAddr shift]
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Remove un-needed usages of ENV_GET_CPU() by converting the APIs to use
CPUState pointers and retrieving the env_ptr as minimally needed.
Scripted conversion for target-* change:
for I in target-*/cpu.h; do
sed -i \
's/\(^int cpu_[^_]*_exec(\)[^ ][^ ]* \*s);$/\1CPUState *cpu);/' \
$I;
done
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Implement MTHC0 and MFHC0 instructions. In MIPS32 they are used to access
upper word of extended to 64-bits CP0 registers.
In MIPS64, when CP0 destination register specified is the EntryLo0 or
EntryLo1, bits 1:0 of the GPR appear at bits 31:30 of EntryLo0 or
EntryLo1. This is to compensate for RI and XI, which were shifted to bits
63:62 by MTC0 to EntryLo0 or EntryLo1. Therefore creating separate
functions for EntryLo0 and EntryLo1.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
CP0.PageGrain.ELPA enables support for large physical addresses. This field
is encoded as follows:
0: Large physical address support is disabled.
1: Large physical address support is enabled.
If this bit is a 1, the following changes occur to coprocessor 0 registers:
- The PFNX field of the EntryLo0 and EntryLo1 registers is writable and
concatenated with the PFN field to form the full page frame number.
- Access to optional COP0 registers with PA extension, LLAddr, TagLo is
defined.
P5600 can operate in 32-bit or 40-bit Physical Address Mode. Therefore if
XPA is disabled (CP0.PageGrain.ELPA = 0) then assume 32-bit Address Mode.
In MIPS64 assume 36 as default PABITS (when CP0.PageGrain.ELPA = 0).
env->PABITS value is constant and indicates maximum PABITS available on
a core, whereas env->PAMask is calculated from env->PABITS and is also
affected by CP0.PageGrain.ELPA.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Extend EntryLo0, EntryLo1, LLAddr and TagLo from 32 to 64 bits in MIPS32.
Introduce gen_move_low32() function which moves low 32 bits from 64-bit
temp to GPR; it sign extends 32-bit value on MIPS64 and truncates on
MIPS32.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
ERETNC is identical to ERET except that an ERETNC will not clear the LLbit
that is set by execution of an LL instruction, and thus when placed between
an LL and SC sequence, will never cause the SC to fail.
Presence of ERETNC is denoted by the Config5.LLB.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
This relatively small architectural feature adds the following:
FIR.FREP: Read-only. If FREP=1, then Config5.FRE and Config5.UFE are
available.
Config5.FRE: When enabled all single-precision FP arithmetic instructions,
LWC1/LWXC1/MTC1, SWC1/SWXC1/MFC1 cause a Reserved Instructions
exception.
Config5.UFE: Allows user to write/read Config5.FRE using CTC1/CFC1
instructions.
Enable the feature in MIPS64R6-generic CPU.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Changes:
* use VMStateDescription for MIPS CPU
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/lalrae/tags/mips-20150311' into staging
MIPS patches 2015-03-11
Changes:
* use VMStateDescription for MIPS CPU
# gpg: Signature made Wed Mar 11 15:01:52 2015 GMT using RSA key ID 0B29DA6B
# gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found
* remotes/lalrae/tags/mips-20150311:
target-mips: add missing MSACSR and restore fp_status and hflags
target-mips: replace cpu_save/cpu_load with VMStateDescription
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Save MSACSR state. Also remove fp_status, msa_fp_status, hflags and restore
them in post_load() from the architectural registers.
Float exception flags are not present in vmstate. Information they carry
is used only by softfloat caller who translates them into MIPS FCSR.Cause,
FCSR.Flags and then they are cleared. Therefore there is no need for saving
them in vmstate.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Create VMStateDescription for MIPS CPU. The new structure contains exactly the
same fields as before, therefore leaving existing version_id.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
The TARGET_HAS_ICE #define is intended to indicate whether a target-*
guest CPU implementation supports the breakpoint handling. However,
all our guest CPUs have that support (the only two which do not
define TARGET_HAS_ICE are unicore32 and openrisc, and in both those
cases the bp support is present and the lack of the #define is just
a bug). So remove the #define entirely: all new guest CPU support
should include breakpoint handling as part of the basic implementation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-id: 1420484960-32365-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add missing calls to synchronise the SoftFloat status with the CP1.FSCR:
+ for the rounding and flush-to-zero modes upon processor reset,
+ for the flush-to-zero mode on FSCR updates through the GDB stub.
Refactor code accordingly and remove the redundant RESTORE_ROUNDING_MODE
macro.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Schwinge <thomas@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Make sure the address space is unconditionally wrapped on 32-bit
processors, that is ones that do not implement at least the MIPS III
ISA.
Also make MIPS16 SAVE and RESTORE instructions use address calculation
rather than plain arithmetic operations for stack pointer manipulation
so that their semantics for stack accesses follows the architecture
specification. That in particular applies to user software run on
64-bit processors with the CP0.Status.UX bit clear where the address
space is wrapped to 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Tighten ISA level checks down to MIPS II that many of our instructions
are missing. Also make sure any 64-bit instruction enables are only
applied to 64-bit processors, that is ones that implement at least the
MIPS III ISA.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Make writes to CP0.Status and CP0.Cause have the same effect as
executing corresponding MTC0 instructions would in Kernel Mode. Also
ignore writes in the user emulation mode.
Currently for requests from the GDB stub we write all the bits across
both registers, ignoring any read-only locations, and do not synchronise
the environment to evaluate side effects. We also write these registers
in the user emulation mode even though a real kernel presents them as
read only.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Make the data type used for the CP0.Config4 and CP0.Config5 registers
and their mask signed, for consistency with the remaining 32-bit CP0
registers, like CP0.Config0, etc.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Define macros for CP0.Config3 and CP0.Config4 bits. These used to be
exhaustive as at MIPS32r3, but more bits may have been added since.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Remove the duplicated ieee_rm in gdbstub.c.
Make the other ieee_rm and ieee_ex_to_mips available to other files.
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
add defines and data structure for MIPS SIMD Architecture
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
When conditional compact branch is encountered decode one more instruction in
current translation block - that will be forbidden slot. Instruction in
forbidden slot will be executed only if conditional compact branch is not taken.
Any control transfer instruction (CTI) which are branches, jumps, ERET,
DERET, WAIT and PAUSE will generate RI exception if executed in forbidden or
delay slot.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
SDBBP instruction Reserved Instruction control. The purpose of this field is
to restrict availability of SDBBP to kernel mode operation.
If the bit is set then SDBBP instruction can only be executed in kernel mode.
User execution of SDBBP will cause a Reserved Instruction exception.
Additionally add missing Config4 and Config5 cases for dm{f,t}c0.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
BadInstr Register (CP0 Register 8, Select 1)
The BadInstr register is a read-only register that capture the most recent
instruction which caused an exception.
BadInstrP Register (CP0 Register 8, Select 2)
The BadInstrP register contains the prior branch instruction, when the
faulting instruction is in a branch delay slot.
Using error_code to indicate whether AdEL or TLBL was triggered during
instruction fetch, in this case BadInstr is not updated as valid instruction
word is not available.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
For Standard TLB configuration (Config.MT=1):
TLBINV invalidates a set of TLB entries based on ASID. The virtual address is
ignored in the entry match. TLB entries which have their G bit set to 1 are not
modified.
TLBINVF causes all entries to be invalidated.
Single TLB entry can be marked as invalid on TLB entry write by having
EntryHi.EHINV set to 1.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
An Execute-Inhibit exception occurs when the virtual address of an instruction
fetch matches a TLB entry whose XI bit is set. This exception type can only
occur if the XI bit is implemented within the TLB and is enabled, this is
denoted by the PageGrain XIE bit.
An Read-Inhibit exception occurs when the virtual address of a memory load
reference matches a TLB entry whose RI bit is set. This exception type can
only occur if the RI bit is implemented within the TLB and is enabled, this is
denoted by the PageGrain RIE bit.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
PageGrain needs rw bitmask which differs between MIPS architectures.
In pre-R6 if RIXI is supported, PageGrain.XIE and PageGrain.RIE are writeable,
whereas in R6 they are read-only 1.
On MIPS64 mtc0 instruction left shifts bits 31:30 for MIPS32 backward
compatiblity, therefore there are separate mtc0 and dmtc0 helpers.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
In Revision 3 of the architecture, the RI and XI bits were added to the TLB
to enable more secure access of memory pages. These bits (along with the Dirty
bit) allow the implementation of read-only, write-only, no-execute access
policies for mapped pages.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
KScratch<n> Registers (CP0 Register 31, Selects 2 to 7)
The KScratch registers are read/write registers available for scratch pad
storage by kernel mode software. They are 32-bits in width for 32-bit
processors and 64-bits for 64-bit processors.
CP0Config4.KScrExist[2:7] bits indicate presence of CP0_KScratch1-6 registers.
For Release 6, all KScratch registers are required.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Commit 240ce26a broke MIPS16 and microMIPS support as it didn't
care those branches and jumps don't have delay slot in
MIPS16 and microMIPS.
This patch introduces a new argument delayslot_size to the
gen_compute_branch() indicating size of delay slot {0, 2, 4}.
And the information is used to call handle_delay_slot() forcingly
when no delay slot is required.
There are some microMIPS branch and jump instructions that requires
exact size of instruction in the delay slot. For indicating
these instructions, MIPS_HFLAG_BDS_STRICT flag is introduced.
Those fictional branch opcodes defined to support MIPS16 and
microMIPS are no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
[leon.alrae@imgtec.com: cosmetic changes]
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
