~0UL has 64 bits on Linux and 32 bits on Windows.
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/512
Reported-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210812111056.26926-1-laramglazier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The shift constant was incorrect, causing int_prio to always be zero.
Signed-off-by: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
[Rewritten commit message since v1 had already been included. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VMRUN exits with SVM_EXIT_ERR if either:
* The event injected has a reserved type.
* When the event injected is of type 3 (exception), and the vector that
has been specified does not correspond to an exception.
This does not fix the entire exc_inj test in kvm-unit-tests.
Signed-off-by: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210725090855.19713-1-laramglazier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Coverity reports potential NULL pointer dereference in
get_supported_hv_cpuid_legacy() when 'cs->kvm_state' is NULL. While
'cs->kvm_state' can indeed be NULL in hv_cpuid_get_host(),
kvm_hyperv_expand_features() makes sure that it only happens when
KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID is supported and KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID
implies KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID so get_supported_hv_cpuid_legacy() is
never really called. Add asserts to strengthen the protection against
broken KVM behavior.
Coverity: CID 1458243
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210716115852.418293-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Missed in commit f3478392 "docs: Move deprecation, build
and license info out of system/"
Signed-off-by: Mao Zhongyi <maozhongyi@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210723065828.1336760-1-maozhongyi@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Some cpu properties have to be set only for cpu models in builtin_x86_defs,
registered with x86_register_cpu_model_type, and not for
cpu models "base", "max", and the subclass "host".
These properties are the ones set by function x86_cpu_apply_props,
(also including kvm_default_props, tcg_default_props),
and the "vendor" property for the KVM and HVF accelerators.
After recent refactoring of cpu, which also affected these properties,
they were instead set unconditionally for all x86 cpus.
This has been detected as a bug with Nested on AMD with cpu "host",
as svm was not turned on by default, due to the wrongful setting of
kvm_default_props via x86_cpu_apply_props, which set svm to "off".
Rectify the bug introduced in commit "i386: split cpu accelerators"
and document the functions that are builtin_x86_defs-only.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Tested-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Fixes: f5cc5a5c ("i386: split cpu accelerators from cpu.c,"...)
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/477
Message-Id: <20210723112921.12637-1-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All MBZ in CR3 must be zero (APM2 15.5)
Added checks in both helper_vmrun and helper_write_crN.
When EFER.LMA is zero the upper 32 bits needs to be zeroed.
Signed-off-by: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210723112740.45962-1-laramglazier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
EFER.SVME has to be set, and EFER reserved bits must
be zero.
In addition the combinations
* EFER.LMA or EFER.LME is non-zero and the processor does not support LM
* non-zero EFER.LME and CR0.PG and zero CR4.PAE
* non-zero EFER.LME and CR0.PG and zero CR0.PE
* non-zero EFER.LME, CR0.PG, CR4.PAE, CS.L and CS.D
are all invalid.
(AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual, V2, 15.5)
Signed-off-by: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210721152651.14683-3-laramglazier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All MBZ bits in CR4 must be zero. (APM2 15.5)
Added reserved bitmask and added checks in both
helper_vmrun and helper_write_crN.
Signed-off-by: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210721152651.14683-2-laramglazier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The APM2 states that The processor takes a virtual INTR interrupt
if V_IRQ and V_INTR_PRIO indicate that there is a virtual interrupt pending
whose priority is greater than the value in V_TPR.
Signed-off-by: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210721152651.14683-1-laramglazier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The hook is now unused, with breakpoints checked outside translation.
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Return false for RF set, as we do in i386_tr_breakpoint_check.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Always provide the atomic interface using TCGMemOpIdx oi
and uintptr_t retaddr. Rename from helper_* to cpu_* so
as to (mostly) match the exec/cpu_ldst.h functions, and
to emphasize that they are not callable from TCG directly.
Tested-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Implement x86 fcs:fip, fds:fdp.
Trivial x86 watchpoint cleanup.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth-gitlab/tags/pull-misc-20210713' into staging
Cleanup alpha, hppa, or1k wrt tcg_constant_tl.
Implement x86 fcs:fip, fds:fdp.
Trivial x86 watchpoint cleanup.
# gpg: Signature made Tue 13 Jul 2021 17:36:29 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 7A481E78868B4DB6A85A05C064DF38E8AF7E215F
# gpg: issuer "richard.henderson@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 7A48 1E78 868B 4DB6 A85A 05C0 64DF 38E8 AF7E 215F
* remotes/rth-gitlab/tags/pull-misc-20210713:
target/hppa: Clean up DisasCond
target/hppa: Use tcg_constant_*
target/openrisc: Use dc->zero in gen_add, gen_addc
target/openrisc: Cache constant 0 in DisasContext
target/openrisc: Use tcg_constant_tl for dc->R0
target/openrisc: Use tcg_constant_*
target/alpha: Use tcg_constant_* elsewhere
target/alpha: Use tcg_constant_i64 for zero and lit
target/alpha: Use dest_sink for HW_RET temporary
target/alpha: Store set into rx flag
target/i386: Correct implementation for FCS, FIP, FDS and FDP
target/i386: Split out do_fninit
target/i386: Trivial code motion and code style fix
target/i386: Tidy hw_breakpoint_remove
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Update FCS:FIP and FDS:FDP according to the Intel Manual Vol.1 8.1.8.
Note that CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):EBX[bit 13] is not implemented by
design in this patch and will be added along with TCG features flag
in a separate patch later.
Signed-off-by: Ziqiao Kong <ziqiaokong@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210530150112.74411-2-ziqiaokong@gmail.com>
[rth: Push FDS/FDP handling down into mod != 3 case; free last_addr.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Do not call helper_fninit directly from helper_xrstor.
Do call the new helper from do_fsave.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
A new pair of braces has to be added to declare variables in the case block.
The code style is also fixed according to the transalte.c itself during the
code motion.
Signed-off-by: Ziqiao Kong <ziqiaokong@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210530150112.74411-1-ziqiaokong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Since cpu_breakpoint and cpu_watchpoint are in a union,
the code should access only one of them.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Voronetskiy <davoronetskiy@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210613180838.21349-1-davoronetskiy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
A AMD server typically has cpuid level 0x10(test on Rome/Milan), it
should not be changed to 0x1f in multi-dies case.
* to maintain compatibility with older machine types, only implement
this change when the CPU's "x-vendor-cpuid-only" property is false
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Fixes: a94e142899 (target/i386: Add CPUID.1F generation support for multi-dies PCMachine)
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20210708170641.49410-1-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Currently all built-in CPUs report cache information via CPUID leaves 2
and 4, but these have never been defined for AMD. In the case of
SEV-SNP this can cause issues with CPUID enforcement. Address this by
allowing CPU types to suppress these via a new "x-vendor-cpuid-only"
CPU property, which is true by default, but switched off for older
machine types to maintain compatibility.
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20210708003623.18665-1-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
When Hyper-V SynIC is enabled, we may need to allow Windows guests to make
hypercalls (POST_MESSAGES/SIGNAL_EVENTS). No issue is currently observed
because KVM is very permissive, allowing these hypercalls regarding of
guest visible CPUid bits.
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210608120817.1325125-9-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
According to TLFS, Hyper-V guest is supposed to check
HV_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE privilege bit before accessing
HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID/HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL MSRs but at least some
Windows versions ignore that. As KVM is very permissive and allows
accessing these MSRs unconditionally, no issue is observed. We may,
however, want to tighten the checks eventually. Conforming to the
spec is probably also a good idea.
Enable HV_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE bit unconditionally.
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210608120817.1325125-8-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
hv_cpuid_check_and_set() does too much:
- Checks if the feature is supported by KVM;
- Checks if all dependencies are enabled;
- Sets the feature bit in cpu->hyperv_features for 'passthrough' mode.
To reduce the complexity, move all the logic except for dependencies
check out of it. Also, in 'passthrough' mode we don't really need to
check dependencies because KVM is supposed to provide a consistent
set anyway.
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210608120817.1325125-7-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
To make Hyper-V features appear in e.g. QMP query-cpu-model-expansion we
need to expand and set the corresponding CPUID leaves early. Modify
x86_cpu_get_supported_feature_word() to call newly intoduced Hyper-V
specific kvm_hv_get_supported_cpuid() instead of
kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(). We can't use kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid()
as Hyper-V specific CPUID leaves intersect with KVM's.
Note, early expansion will only happen when KVM supports system wide
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID ioctl (KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID).
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210608120817.1325125-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Currently, the only eVMCS version, supported by KVM (and described in TLFS)
is '1'. When Enlightened VMCS feature is enabled, QEMU takes the supported
eVMCS version range (from KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS enablement) and
puts it to guest visible CPUIDs. When (and if) eVMCS ver.2 appears a
problem on migration is expected: it doesn't seem to be possible to migrate
from a host supporting eVMCS ver.2 to a host, which only support eVMCS
ver.1.
Hardcode eVMCS ver.1 as the result of 'hv-evmcs' enablement for now. Newer
eVMCS versions will have to have their own enablement options (e.g.
'hv-evmcs=2').
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210608120817.1325125-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
The loop is performing a simple boolean test for the existence
of a BP_CPU breakpoint at EIP. Plus it gets the iteration wrong,
if we happen to have a BP_GDB breakpoint at the same address.
We have a function for this: cpu_breakpoint_test.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210620062317.1399034-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Just use translator_use_goto_tb directly at the one call site,
rather than maintaining a local wrapper.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The root trace-events only declares a single TCG event:
$ git grep -w tcg trace-events
trace-events:115:# tcg/tcg-op.c
trace-events:137:vcpu tcg guest_mem_before(TCGv vaddr, uint16_t info) "info=%d", "vaddr=0x%016"PRIx64" info=%d"
and only a tcg/tcg-op.c uses it:
$ git grep -l trace_guest_mem_before_tcg
tcg/tcg-op.c
therefore it is pointless to include "trace-tcg.h" in each target
(because it is not used). Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210629050935.2570721-1-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Add a target-specific Kconfig. We need the definitions in Kconfig so
the minikconf tool can verify they exits. However CONFIG_FOO is only
enabled for target foo via the meson.build rules.
Two architecture have a particularity, ARM and MIPS. As their
translators have been split you can potentially build a plain 32 bit
build along with a 64-bit version including the 32-bit subset.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210131111316.232778-6-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210707131744.26027-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use raise_exception_ra (without error code) when raising the illegal
opcode operation; raise #GP when setting bits 63:32 of DR6 or DR7.
Move helper_get_dr to sysemu/ since it is a privileged instruction
that is not needed on user-mode emulators.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
DR6[63:32] and DR7[63:32] are reserved and need to be zero.
(AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual, V2, 15.5)
Signed-off-by: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210705081802.18960-3-laramglazier@gmail.com>
[Ignore for 32-bit builds. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The address of the last entry in the MSRPM and
in the IOPM must be smaller than the largest physical address.
(APM2 15.10-15.11)
Signed-off-by: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210705081802.18960-2-laramglazier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Given that TCG is now the only consumer of X86XSaveArea, move the
structure definition and associated offset declarations and checks to a
TCG specific header.
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210705104632.2902400-9-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rather than relying on the X86XSaveArea structure definition,
determine the offset of XSAVE state areas using CPUID leaf 0xd where
possible (KVM and HVF).
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210705104632.2902400-8-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rather than relying on the X86XSaveArea structure definition directly,
the routines that manipulate the XSAVE state area should observe the
offsets declared in the x86_ext_save_areas array.
Currently the offsets declared in the array are derived from the
structure definition, resulting in no functional change.
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210705104632.2902400-7-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Provide visibility of the x86_ext_save_areas array and associated type
outside of cpu.c.
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210705104632.2902400-6-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In preparation for removing assumptions about XSAVE area offsets, pass
a buffer pointer and buffer length to the XSAVE helper functions.
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210705104632.2902400-5-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace the hard-coded size of offsets or structure elements with
defined constants or sizeof().
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210705104632.2902400-4-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rather than having similar but different checks in cpu.h and kvm.c,
move them all to cpu.h.
Message-Id: <20210705104632.2902400-3-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Declare and use manifest constants for the XSAVE state component
offsets.
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210705104632.2902400-2-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use a break instead of an ifdefed else.
There's no need to move the values through s->T0.
Remove TCG_BSWAP_IZ and the preceding zero-extension.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Implement the new semantics in the fallback expansion.
Change all callers to supply the flags that keep the
semantics unchanged locally.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Linux 5.14 will add support for nested TSC scaling. Add the
corresponding feature in QEMU; to keep support for existing kernels,
do not add it to any processor yet.
The handling of the VMCS enumeration MSR is ugly; once we have more than
one case, we may want to add a table to check VMX features against.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Features:
* Add ratelimit for bus locks acquired in guest (Chenyi Qiang)
Documentation:
* SEV documentation updates (Tom Lendacky)
* Add a table showing x86-64 ABI compatibility levels (Daniel P. Berrangé)
Automated changes:
* Update Linux headers to 5.13-rc4 (Eduardo Habkost)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ehabkost-gl/tags/x86-next-pull-request' into staging
x86 queue, 2021-06-18
Features:
* Add ratelimit for bus locks acquired in guest (Chenyi Qiang)
Documentation:
* SEV documentation updates (Tom Lendacky)
* Add a table showing x86-64 ABI compatibility levels (Daniel P. Berrangé)
Automated changes:
* Update Linux headers to 5.13-rc4 (Eduardo Habkost)
# gpg: Signature made Fri 18 Jun 2021 20:51:26 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 5A322FD5ABC4D3DBACCFD1AA2807936F984DC5A6
# gpg: issuer "ehabkost@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 5A32 2FD5 ABC4 D3DB ACCF D1AA 2807 936F 984D C5A6
* remotes/ehabkost-gl/tags/x86-next-pull-request:
scripts: helper to generate x86_64 CPU ABI compat info
docs: add a table showing x86-64 ABI compatibility levels
docs/interop/firmware.json: Add SEV-ES support
docs: Add SEV-ES documentation to amd-memory-encryption.txt
doc: Fix some mistakes in the SEV documentation
i386: Add ratelimit for bus locks acquired in guest
Update Linux headers to 5.13-rc4
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We will shortly be interested in distinguishing pointers
from integers in the helper's declaration, as well as a
true void return. We currently have two parallel 1 bit
fields; merge them and expand to a 3 bit field.
Our current maximum is 7 helper arguments, plus the return
makes 8 * 3 = 24 bits used within the uint32_t typemask.
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
A bus lock is acquired through either split locked access to writeback
(WB) memory or any locked access to non-WB memory. It is typically >1000
cycles slower than an atomic operation within a cache and can also
disrupts performance on other cores.
Virtual Machines can exploit bus locks to degrade the performance of
system. To address this kind of performance DOS attack coming from the
VMs, bus lock VM exit is introduced in KVM and it can report the bus
locks detected in guest. If enabled in KVM, it would exit to the
userspace to let the user enforce throttling policies once bus locks
acquired in VMs.
The availability of bus lock VM exit can be detected through the
KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT. The returned bitmap contains the potential
policies supported by KVM. The field KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT in
bitmap is the only supported strategy at present. It indicates that KVM
will exit to userspace to handle the bus locks.
This patch adds a ratelimit on the bus locks acquired in guest as a
mitigation policy.
Introduce a new field "bus_lock_ratelimit" to record the limited speed
of bus locks in the target VM. The user can specify it through the
"bus-lock-ratelimit" as a machine property. In current implementation,
the default value of the speed is 0 per second, which means no
restrictions on the bus locks.
As for ratelimit on detected bus locks, simply set the ratelimit
interval to 1s and restrict the quota of bus lock occurence to the value
of "bus_lock_ratelimit". A potential alternative is to introduce the
time slice as a property which can help the user achieve more precise
control.
The detail of bus lock VM exit can be found in spec:
https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.html
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210521043820.29678-1-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
