The ppc specific CPU state contains several variables which track the
VPA, SLB shadow and dispatch trace log. These are structures shared
between OS and hypervisor that are used on the pseries machine to track
various per-CPU quantities.
The address of these structures needs to be registered by the guest on each
boot, however currently this registration is not cleared when we reset the
cpu. This patch corrects this bug.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
mingw32 seems to want the declaration to also carry the weak attribute.
Strangely, gcc on Linux absolutely does not want the declaration to be marked
as weak. This may not be the right fix, but it seems to do the trick.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This fixes a compiler error when QEMU was configured with --enable-debug.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The MAS registers on BookE are all 32 bit wide, except for MAS2, which
can hold up to 64 bit on 64 bit capable CPUs. Reflect this in the SPR
setting code, so that the guest can never write invalid values in them.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch moves the debug #ifdef'ed SPR trace generation into its
own function, so we can call it from multiple places.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
IVPR can either hold 32 or 64 bit addresses, depending on the CPU type. Let
the CPU initialization function pass in its mask itself, so we can easily
extend it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
More recent Power server chips (i.e. based on the 64 bit hash MMU)
support more than just the traditional 4k and 16M page sizes. This
can get quite complicated, because which page sizes are supported,
which combinations are supported within an MMU segment and how these
page sizes are encoded both in the SLB entry and the hash PTE can vary
depending on the CPU model (they are not specified by the
architecture). In addition the firmware or hypervisor may not permit
use of certain page sizes, for various reasons. Whether various page
sizes are supported on KVM, for example, depends on whether the PR or
HV variant of KVM is in use, and on the page size of the memory
backing the guest's RAM.
This patch adds information to the CPUState and cpu defs to describe
the supported page sizes and encodings. Since TCG does not yet
support any extended page sizes, we just set this to NULL in the
static CPU definitions, expanding this to the default 4k and 16M page
sizes when we initialize the cpu state. When using KVM, however, we
instead determine available page sizes using the new
KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO call. For old kernels without that call, we use
some defaults, with some guesswork which should do the right thing for
existing HV and PR implementations. The fallback might not be correct
for future versions, but that's ok, because they'll have
KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Add an explicit CPUPPCState parameter instead of relying on AREG0.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Add an explicit CPUPPCState parameter instead of relying on AREG0.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Add an explicit CPUPPCState parameter instead of relying on AREG0.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When initializing the e500 code, we need to expose its
cache line size for user and system mode, while the mmu
details are only interesting for system emulation.
Split the 2 switch statements apart, allowing us to #ifdef
out the mmu parts for user mode emulation while keeping all
cache information consistent.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
commit f7aa558396 pulled the dcache and icache
line size initialization inside of a '#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)' block.
This is not correct because instructions like 'dcbz' need the dcache size
initialized even for user mode.
Signed-off-by: Meador Inge <meadori@codesourcery.com>
Cc: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>
[AF: Simplify #ifdefs by using cache line size 32 for *-user as before]
Suggested-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Move code from cpu_state_reset() into ppc_cpu_reset().
Reorder #include of helper_regs.h to use it in translate_init.c.
Adjust whitespace and add braces.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Move code not dependent on ppc_def_t from cpu_ppc_init() into an initfn.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Embed CPUPPCState as first member of PowerPCCPU.
Distinguish between "powerpc-cpu", "powerpc64-cpu" and
"embedded-powerpc-cpu".
Let CPUClass::reset() call cpu_state_reset() for now.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
On target-ppc, our table of CPU types and features encodes the features as
found on the hardware, regardless of whether these features are actually
usable under TCG or KVM. We already have cases where the information from
the cpu table must be fixed up to account for limitations in the emulation
method we're using. e.g. TCG does not support the DFP and VSX instructions
and KVM needs different numbering of the CPUs in order to tell it the
correct thread to core mappings.
This patch cleans up these hacks to handle emulation limitations by
consolidating them into a pair of functions specifically for the purpose.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[AF: Style and typo fixes, rename new functions and drop ppc_def_t arg]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
The official spelling is QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
[blauwirbel@gmail.com: fixed comment style in hw/sun4m.c]
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
'POWERPC_INSNS2_DEFAULT' was defined incorrectly which was causing the
opcode table creation code to erroneously register 'eieio' and 'mbar'
for the "default" processor:
** ERROR: opcode 1a already assigned in opcode table 16
*** ERROR: unable to insert opcode [1f-16-1a]
*** ERROR initializing PowerPC instruction 0x1f 0x16 0x1a
Signed-off-by: Meador Inge <meadori@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The POWER7 emulation is missing the Processor Identification Register,
mandatory in recent POWER CPUs, that is required for SMP on at least
some operating systems (e.g. FreeBSD) to function properly. This patch
copies the existing PIR code from the other CPUs that implement it.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Whitehorn <nwhitehorn@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
These instructions for loading and storing byte-swapped 64-bit values have
been introduced in PowerISA 2.06.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Scripted conversion:
sed -i "s/CPUState/CPUPPCState/g" target-ppc/*.[hc]
sed -i "s/#define CPUPPCState/#define CPUState/" target-ppc/cpu.h
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Acked-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
When running Linux on e500 with powersave-nap enabled, Linux tries to
read out the L1CFG0 register and calculates some things from it. Passing
0 there ends up in a division by 0, resulting in -1, resulting in badness.
So let's populate the L1CFG0 register with reasonable defaults. That way
guests aren't completely confused.
Reported-by: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The e500mc implements Embedded.Processor Control, so enable it and
thus enable guests to IPI each other. This makes -smp work with -cpu
e500mc.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The e500 CPUs don't use 440's msync which falls on the same opcode IDs,
but instead use the real powerpc sync instruction. This is important,
since the invalid mask differs between the two.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Our code only knows IVORs up to 37. Add the new ones defined in ISA 2.06
from 38 - 42.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Now that we have 440 TLB emulation, we can also support running the 440EP
CPU target in system emulation mode.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This core is found on chips such as p4080, p3041, p2040, and p5020.
More needs to be done to make this viable for TCG (such as missing SPRs
and instructions), but this suffices to get KVM running with appropriate
kernel support.
Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: tweak some flags]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The CPU state contains two bitmaps, initialized from the CPU spec
which describes which instructions are implemented on the CPU. A
couple of bits are defined which cover instructions (VSX and DFP)
which are not currently implemented in TCG. So far, these are only
used to handle the case of -cpu host because a KVM guest can use
the instructions when the host CPU supports them.
However, it's a mild layering violation to simply not include those
bits in the CPU descriptions for those CPUs that do support them,
just because we can't handle them in TCG. This patch corrects the
situation, so that the instruction bits _are_ shown correctly in the
cpu spec table, but are masked out from the cpu state in the non-KVM
case.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently, when KVM is enabled, the pseries machine checks if the host
CPU supports VMX, VSX and/or DFP instructions and advertises
accordingly in the guest device tree. It does this regardless of what
CPU is selected on the command line. On the other hand, when in TCG
mode, it never advertises any of these facilities, even basic VMX
(Altivec) which is supported in TCG.
Now that we have a -cpu host option for ppc, it is fairly
straightforward to fix both problems. This patch changes the -cpu
host code to override the basic cpu spec derived from the PVR with
information queried from the host avout VMX, VSX and DFP capability.
The pseries code then uses the instruction availability advertised in
the cpu state to set the guest device tree correctly for both the KVM
and TCG cases.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The sole reason we have the ppcemb target is to support MMUs that have
less than the usual 4k possible page size. There are very few of these
chips and I don't want to add additional QA and testing burden to everyone
to ensure that code still works when TARGET_PAGE_SIZE is not 4k.
So this patch disables all CPUs except for MMU_BOOKE capable ones from
the ppcemb target.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch adds cpu specs to the table for POWER7 revisions 2.1 and 2.3.
This allows -cpu host to be used on these host cpus.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
For convenience with kvm, x86 allows the user to specify -cpu host on the
qemu command line, which means make the guest cpu the same as the host
cpu. This patch implements the same option for ppc targets.
For now, this just read the host PVR (Processor Version Register) and
selects one of our existing CPU specs based on it. This means that the
option will not work if the host cpu is not supported by TCG, even if that
wouldn't matter for use under kvm.
In future, we can extend this in future to override parts of the cpu spec
based on information obtained from the host (via /proc/cpuinfo, the host
device tree, or explicit KVM calls). That will let us handle cases where
the real kvm-virtualized CPU doesn't behave exactly like the TCG-emulated
CPU. With appropriate annotation of the CPU specs we'll also then be able
to use host cpus under kvm even when there isn't a matching full TCG model.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The ppc target contains a ppc_find_by_pvr() function, which looks up a
CPU spec based on a PVR (that is, based on the value in the target cpu's
Processor Version Register). PVR values contain information on both the
cpu model (upper 16 bits, usually) and on the precise revision (low 16
bits, usually).
ppc_find_by_pvr, as well as making exact PVR matches, attempts to find
"close" PVR matches, when we don't have a CPU spec for the exact revision
specified. This sounds like a good idea, execpt that the current logic
is completely nonsensical.
It seems to assume CPU families are subdivided bit by bit in the PVR in a
way they just aren't. Specifically, it requires a match on all bits of the
specified pvr up to the last non-zero bit. This has the bizarre effect
that when the low bits are simply a sequential revision number (a common
though not universal pattern), then odd specified revisions must be matched
exactly, whereas even specified revisions will also match the next odd
revision, likewise for powers of 4, 8 and so forth.
To correctly do inexact matching we'd need to re-organize the table of CPU
specs to include a mask showing what PVR range the spec is compatible with
(similar to the cputable code in the Linux kernel).
For now, just remove the bogosity by only permitting exact PVR matches.
That at least makes the matching simple and consistent. If we need inexact
matching we can add the necessary per-subfamily masks later.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
While working on the emulation of the freescale p2010 (e500v2) I realized that
there's no implementation of booke's timers features. Currently mpc8544 uses
ppc_emb (ppc_emb_timers_init) which is close but not exactly like booke (for
example booke uses different SPR).
Signed-off-by: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch implements support for the CFAR SPR on POWER7 (Come From
Address Register), which snapshots the PC value at the time of a branch or
an rfid. The latest powerpc-next kernel also catches it and can show it in
xmon or in the signal frames.
This works well enough to let recent kernels boot (which otherwise oops
on the CFAR access). It hasn't been tested enough to be confident that the
CFAR values are actually accurate, but one thing at a time.
Signed-off-by: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Until now, we've created a union over multiple different TLB types and
allocated that union. While it's a waste of memory (and cache) to allocate
TLB information for a TLB type with much information when you only need
little, it also inflicts another issue.
With the new KVM API, we can now share the TLB between KVM and qemu, but
for that to work we need to have both be in the same layout. We can't just
stretch it over to fit some internal different TLB representation.
Hence this patch moves all TLB types to their own array, allowing us to only
address and allocate exactly the boundaries required for the specific TLB
type at hand.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
When QEMU was configured with --enable-debug-tcg,
compilation fails in spr_write_booke206_mmucsr0() and in
spr_write_booke_pid(). Similar changes are also needed
in conditional code which is normally unused.
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* 'ppc-next' of git://repo.or.cz/qemu/agraf:
PPC: Qdev'ify e500 pci
PPC MPC7544DS: Use new TLB helper function
PPC: Implement e500 (FSL) MMU
PPC: Add another 64 bits to instruction feature mask
PPC: Add GS MSR definition
PPC: Make MPC8544DS emulation work w/o KVM
PPC: Make MPC8544DS obey -cpu switch
Fix off-by-one error in sizing pSeries hcall table
ppc64: Fix out-of-tree builds
kvm: ppc: warn user on PAGE_SIZE mismatch
kvm: ppc: detect old headers
monitor: add PPC BookE SPRs
kvm: ppc: fixes for KVM_SET_SREGS on init
ppc64: Don't try to build sPAPR RTAS on Darwin
Place pseries vty devices at addresses more similar to existing machines
Make pSeries 'model' property more closely resemble real hardware
pseries: Increase maximum CPUs to 256
Most of the code to support e500 style MMUs is already in place, but
we're missing on some of the special TLB0-TLB1 handling code and slightly
different TLB modification.
This patch adds support for the FSL style MMU.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
To enable quick runtime detection of instruction groups to the currently
selected CPU emulation, we have a feature mask of what exactly the respective
instruction supports.
This feature mask is 64 bits long and we just successfully exceeded those 64
bits. To add more features, we need to think of something.
The easiest solution that came to my mind was to simply add another 64 bits
that we can also match on. Since the comparison is only done on start of the
qemu process to generate an internal opcode calling table, we should be fine
on any performance penalties here.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This adds emulation support for the recent POWER7 cpu to qemu. It's far
from perfect - it's missing a number of POWER7 features so far, including
any support for VSX or decimal floating point instructions. However, it's
close enough to boot a kernel with the POWER7 PVR.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
On ppc machines with hash table MMUs, the special purpose register SDR1
contains both the base address of the encoded size (hashed) page tables.
At present, we interpret the SDR1 value within the address translation
path. But because the encodings of the size for 32-bit and 64-bit are
different this makes for a confusing branch on the MMU type with a bunch
of curly shifts and masks in the middle of the translate path.
This patch cleans things up by moving the interpretation on SDR1 into the
helper function handling the write to the register. This leaves a simple
pre-sanitized base address and mask for the hash table in the CPUState
structure which is easier to work with in the translation path.
This makes the translation path more readable. It addresses the FIXME
comment currently in the mtsdr1 helper, by validating the SDR1 value during
interpretation. Finally it opens the way for emulating a pSeries-style
partition where the hash table used for translation is not mapped into
the guests's RAM.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The PURR (Processor Utilization Resource Register) is a register found
on recent POWER CPUs. The guts of implementing it at least enough to
get by are already present in qemu, however some of the helper
functions needed to actually wire it up are missing.
This patch adds the necessary glue, so that the PURR can be wired up
when we implement newer POWER CPU targets which include it.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
