Commit Graph

425 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alberto Garcia
1ffad77cde docs: Document the throttling infrastructure
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-02-22 14:08:07 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
bca5a8f462 spec: add qcow2 bitmaps extension specification
The new feature for qcow2: storing bitmaps.

This patch adds new header extension to qcow2 - Bitmaps Extension. It
provides an ability to store virtual disk related bitmaps in a qcow2
image. For now there is only one type of such bitmaps: Dirty Tracking
Bitmap, which just tracks virtual disk changes from some moment.

Note: Only bitmaps, relative to the virtual disk, stored in qcow2 file,
should be stored in this qcow2 file. The size of each bitmap
(considering its granularity) is equal to virtual disk size.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-02-22 09:49:46 +01:00
Eric Blake
02a57ae32b qapi: Forbid empty unions and useless alternates
Empty unions serve no purpose, and while we compile with gcc
which permits them, strict C99 forbids them.  We happen to inject
a dummy 'void *data' member into the C unions that represent QAPI
unions and alternates, but we want to get rid of that member (it
pollutes the namespace for no good reason), which would leave us
with an empty union if the user didn't provide any branches.  While
empty structs make sense in QAPI, empty unions don't add any
expressiveness to the QMP language.  So prohibit them at parse
time.  Update the documentation and testsuite to match.

Note that the documentation already mentioned that alternates
should have "two or more JSON data types"; so this also fixes
the code to enforce that.  However, we have existing uses of a
union type with only one branch, so the 2-or-more strictness
is intentionally limited to alternates.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19 11:08:56 +01:00
Wei Yang
190f34f81e qmp-spec: fix index in doc
The index is duplicated. Just change it.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2016-02-11 15:15:46 +03:00
Peter Maydell
5056c0c3de docs/memory.txt: Improve list of different memory regions
Improve the part of the memory region documentation which describes
the various different kinds of memory region:
 * add the missing types ROM, IOMMU and reservation
 * mention the functions used to initialize each type, as a hint
   for finding the API docs and examples of use

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1454007297-3971-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-09 15:46:55 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
4addcd4fdc Migration: Emit event at start of pass
Emit an event each time we sync the dirty bitmap on the source;
this helps libvirt use postcopy by giving it a kick when it
might be a good idea to start the postcopy.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1450266458-3178-5-git-send-email-dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
2016-01-13 16:02:13 +05:30
Cao jin
40c520418b docs/pci_expander_bridge: fix typo
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
2015-12-22 18:39:20 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
b4a9e25b7b parallels: add format spec
This specifies Parallels image format as implemented in Parallels Cloud
Server 6.10

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Message-id: 1448626806-17591-1-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-12-22 16:01:07 +08:00
Peter Maydell
98557acf92 fw_cfg: doc updates, various optimizations.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-fw-cfg-20151217-1' into staging

fw_cfg: doc updates, various optimizations.

# gpg: Signature made Thu 17 Dec 2015 08:59:32 GMT using RSA key ID D3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>"

* remotes/kraxel/tags/pull-fw-cfg-20151217-1:
  fw_cfg: replace ioport data read with generic method
  fw_cfg: add generic non-DMA read method
  fw_cfg: avoid calculating invalid current entry pointer
  fw_cfg: remove offset argument from callback prototype
  fw_cfg: amend callback behavior spec to once per select
  fw_cfg: move internal function call docs to header file

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-12-17 12:40:07 +00:00
Eric Blake
0426d53c65 qapi: Simplify visiting of alternate types
Previously, working with alternates required two lookup arrays
and some indirection: for type Foo, we created Foo_qtypes[]
which maps each qtype to a value of the generated FooKind enum,
then look up that value in FooKind_lookup[] like we do for other
union types.

This has a couple of subtle bugs.  First, the generator was
creating a call with a parameter '(int *) &(*obj)->type' where
type is an enum type; this is unsafe if the compiler chooses
to store the enum type in a different size than int, where
assigning through the wrong size pointer can corrupt data or
cause a SIGBUS.

Related bug, not not fixed in this patch: qapi-visit.py's
gen_visit_enum() generates a cast of its enum * argument to
int *. Marked FIXME.

Second, since the values of the FooKind enum start at zero, all
entries of the Foo_qtypes[] array that were not explicitly
initialized will map to the same branch of the union as the
first member of the alternate, rather than triggering a desired
failure in visit_get_next_type().  Fortunately, the bug seldom
bites; the very next thing the input visitor does is try to
parse the incoming JSON with the wrong parser, which normally
fails; the output visitor is not used with a C struct in that
state, and the dealloc visitor has nothing to clean up (so
there is no leak).

However, the second bug IS observable in one case: parsing an
integer causes unusual behavior in an alternate that contains
at least a 'number' member but no 'int' member, because the
'number' parser accepts QTYPE_QINT in addition to the expected
QTYPE_QFLOAT (that is, since 'int' is not a member, the type
QTYPE_QINT accidentally maps to FooKind 0; if this enum value
is the 'number' branch the integer parses successfully, but if
the 'number' branch is not first, some other branch tries to
parse the integer and rejects it).  A later patch will worry
about fixing alternates to always parse all inputs that a
non-alternate 'number' would accept, for now this is still
marked FIXME in the updated test-qmp-input-visitor.c, to
merely point out that new undesired behavior of 'ans' matches
the existing undesired behavior of 'asn'.

This patch fixes the default-initialization bug by deleting the
indirection, and modifying get_next_type() to directly assign a
QTypeCode parameter.  This in turn fixes the type-casting bug,
as we are no longer casting a pointer to enum to a questionable
size. There is no longer a need to generate an implicit FooKind
enum associated with the alternate type (since the QMP wire
format never uses the stringized counterparts of the C union
member names).  Since the updated visit_get_next_type() does not
know which qtypes are expected, the generated visitor is
modified to generate an error statement if an unexpected type is
encountered.

Callers now have to know the QTYPE_* mapping when looking at the
discriminator; but so far, only the testsuite was even using the
C struct of an alternate types.  I considered the possibility of
keeping the internal enum FooKind, but initialized differently
than most generated arrays, as in:
  typedef enum FooKind {
      FOO_KIND_A = QTYPE_QDICT,
      FOO_KIND_B = QTYPE_QINT,
  } FooKind;
to create nicer aliases for knowing when to use foo->a or foo->b
when inspecting foo->type; but it turned out to add too much
complexity, especially without a client.

There is a user-visible side effect to this change, but I
consider it to be an improvement. Previously,
the invalid QMP command:
  {"execute":"blockdev-add", "arguments":{"options":
    {"driver":"raw", "id":"a", "file":true}}}
failed with:
  {"error": {"class": "GenericError",
    "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: QDict"}}
(visit_get_next_type() succeeded, and the error comes from the
visit_type_BlockdevOptions() expecting {}; there is no mention of
the fact that a string would also work).  Now it fails with:
  {"error": {"class": "GenericError",
    "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: BlockdevRef"}}
(the error when the next type doesn't match any expected types for
the overall alternate).

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
7264f5c50c qapi: Convert QType into QAPI built-in enum type
What's more meta than using qapi to define qapi? :)

Convert QType into a full-fledged[*] builtin qapi enum type, so
that a subsequent patch can then use it as the discriminator
type of qapi alternate types.  Fortunately, the judicious use of
'prefix' in the qapi definition avoids churn to the spelling of
the enum constants.

To avoid circular definitions, we have to flip the order of
inclusion between "qobject.h" vs. "qapi-types.h".  Back in commit
28770e0, we had the latter include the former, so that we could
use 'QObject *' for our implementation of 'any'.  But that usage
also works with only a forward declaration, whereas the
definition of QObject requires QType to be a complete type.

[*] The type has to be builtin, rather than declared in
qapi/common.json, because we want to use it for alternates even
when common.json is not included. But since it is the first
builtin enum type, we have to add special cases to qapi-types
and qapi-visit to only emit definitions once, even when two
qapi files are being compiled into the same binary (the way we
already handled builtin list types like 'intList').  We may
need to revisit how multiple qapi files share common types,
but that's a project for another day.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
7fb1cf1606 qapi: Don't let implicit enum MAX member collide
Now that we guarantee the user doesn't have any enum values
beginning with a single underscore, we can use that for our
own purposes.  Renaming ENUM_MAX to ENUM__MAX makes it obvious
that the sentinel is generated.

This patch was mostly generated by applying a temporary patch:

|diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
|index e6d014b..b862ec9 100644
|--- a/scripts/qapi.py
|+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
|@@ -1570,6 +1570,7 @@ const char *const %(c_name)s_lookup[] = {
|     max_index = c_enum_const(name, 'MAX', prefix)
|     ret += mcgen('''
|     [%(max_index)s] = NULL,
|+// %(max_index)s
| };
| ''',
|                max_index=max_index)

then running:

$ cat qapi-{types,event}.c tests/test-qapi-types.c |
    sed -n 's,^// \(.*\)MAX,s|\1MAX|\1_MAX|g,p' > list
$ git grep -l _MAX | xargs sed -i -f list

The only things not generated are the changes in scripts/qapi.py.

Rejecting enum members named 'MAX' is now useless, and will be dropped
in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-23-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
[Rebased to current master, commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
59a92feedc qapi: Tighten the regex on valid names
We already documented that qapi names should match specific
patterns (such as starting with a letter unless it was an enum
value or a downstream extension).  Tighten that from a suggestion
into a hard requirement, which frees up names beginning with a
single underscore for qapi internal usage.

The tighter regex doesn't forbid everything insane that a user
could provide (for example, a user could name a type 'Foo-lookup'
to collide with the generated 'Foo_lookup[]' for an enum 'Foo'),
but does a good job at protecting the most obvious uses, and
also happens to reserve single leading underscore for later use.

The handling of enum values starting with a digit is tricky:
commit 9fb081e introduced a subtle bug by using c_name() on
a munged value, which would allow an enum to include the
member 'q-int' in spite of our reservation.  Furthermore,
munging with a leading '_' would fail our tighter regex.  So
fix it by only munging for leading digits (which are never
ticklish in c_name()) and by using a different prefix (I
picked 'D', although any letter should do).

Add new tests, reserved-member-underscore and reserved-enum-q,
to demonstrate the tighter checking.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-22-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447883135-18020-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Eric's fixup squashed in]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:27 +01:00
Eric Blake
a31939e6c8 blkdebug: Merge hand-rolled and qapi BlkdebugEvent enum
No need to keep two separate enums, where editing one is likely
to forget the other.  Now that we can specify a qapi enum prefix,
we don't even have to change the bulk of the uses.

get_event_by_name() could perhaps be replaced by qapi_enum_parse(),
but I left that for another day.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-20-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:27 +01:00
Gabriel L. Somlo
9c4a5c55f5 fw_cfg: move internal function call docs to header file
Move documentation for fw_cfg functions internal to qemufrom
docs/specs/fw_cfg.txt to the fw_cfg.h header file, next to
their prototype declarations, formatted as doc-comments.

NOTE: Documentation for fw_cfg_add_callback() is completely
dropped by this patch, as that function has been eliminated
by commit 023e3148.

Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1446733972-1602-2-git-send-email-somlo@cmu.edu
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2015-12-15 11:45:59 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
c61f09ed85 vhost-user: clarify start and enable
It seems that we currently have some duplication between
started and enabled states.

The actual reason is that enable is not documented correctly:
what it does is connecting ring to the backend.

This is important for MQ, because a Linux guest expects TX
packets to be completed even if it disables some queues
temporarily.

Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Victor Kaplansky <victork@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-11-25 13:42:38 +02:00
Peter Maydell
348c32709f vhost, pc: fixes for 2.5
Fixes all over the place.
 
 This also re-enables a test we disabled in 2.5 cycle
 now that there's a way not to get a warning from it.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging

vhost, pc: fixes for 2.5

Fixes all over the place.

This also re-enables a test we disabled in 2.5 cycle
now that there's a way not to get a warning from it.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Thu 19 Nov 2015 13:27:43 GMT using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"

* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream:
  exec: silence hugetlbfs warning under qtest
  tests: re-enable vhost-user-test
  acpi: fix buffer overrun on migration
  vhost-user: fix log size
  vhost-user: ignore qemu-only features
  specs/vhost-user: fix spec to match reality
  tests/vhost-user-bridge: implement logging of dirty pages
  i440fx: print an error message if user tries to enable iommu
  q35: Check propery to determine if iommu is set
  vhost-user: start/stop all rings
  vhost-user: print original request on error
  vhost-user-test: support VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE
  vhost-user: update spec description
  vhost: don't send RESET_OWNER at stop
  vhost: let SET_VRING_ENABLE message depends on protocol feature

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-11-19 16:26:08 +00:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
7ebcfe5692 specs/vhost-user: fix spec to match reality
We wanted to start/stop rings on VRING_ENABLE, but that is not what QEMU
does. Rather than tweaking code some more, with risk to stability, let's
just document it as it is.

We'll be  able to fix this in the future with a new protocol feature bit.

Reported-by: Victor Kaplansky <victork@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-11-17 15:41:13 +02:00
Peter Maydell
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request' into staging

# gpg: Signature made Tue 17 Nov 2015 11:13:05 GMT using RSA key ID 81AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>"

* remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request:
  virtio-blk: Fix double completion for werror=stop
  block: make 'stats-interval' an array of ints instead of a string
  aio-epoll: Fix use-after-free of node
  disas/arm: avoid clang shifting negative signed warning
  tpm: avoid clang shifting negative signed warning
  tests: Ignore recent test binaries
  docs: update bitmaps.md

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-11-17 11:33:38 +00:00
John Snow
c4c2daa1ae docs: update bitmaps.md
Include new error handling scenarios for 2.5.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447196417-26081-1-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-11-17 18:35:56 +08:00
Eric Blake
39a65e2c24 qapi: Document introspection stability considerations
We are not ready (and might never be ready) to declare
introspection stable between releases. Clients written to
control multiple versions of qemu, and desiring to know
whether a particular member is supported for a given
command, must be prepared to locate that member in spite
of qapi changes that may affect the member's location or
type within the overall object, even though such changes
did not break QMP wire back-compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447264202-19554-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-17 08:42:07 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
a586e65bbd vhost-user: update spec description
Clarify logging setup to make sure all clients comply in a way that is
future-proof.  Document how rings are started/stopped.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Kaplansky <victork@redhat.com>
2015-11-16 13:21:30 +02:00
Peter Maydell
b2df6a79df Block layer patches (rebased Stefan's pull request)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches (rebased Stefan's pull request)

# gpg: Signature made Thu 12 Nov 2015 15:34:16 GMT using RSA key ID C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (43 commits)
  block: Update copyright of the accounting code
  scsi-disk: Account for failed operations
  macio: Account for failed operations
  ide: Account for failed and invalid operations
  atapi: Account for failed and invalid operations
  xen_disk: Account for failed and invalid operations
  virtio-blk: Account for failed and invalid operations
  nvme: Account for failed and invalid operations
  iotests: Add test for the block device statistics
  block: Use QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL for the accounting code in qtest mode
  qemu-io: Account for failed, invalid and flush operations
  block: New option to define the intervals for collecting I/O statistics
  block: Add average I/O queue depth to BlockDeviceTimedStats
  block: Compute minimum, maximum and average I/O latencies
  block: Allow configuring whether to account failed and invalid ops
  block: Add statistics for failed and invalid I/O operations
  block: Add idle_time_ns to BlockDeviceStats
  util: Infrastructure for computing recent averages
  block: define 'clock_type' for the accounting code
  ide: Account for write operations correctly
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-11-12 17:22:06 +00:00
Fam Zheng
df9a681dc9 qed: Implement .bdrv_drain
The "need_check_timer" is used to clear the "NEED_CHECK" flag in the
image header after a grace period once metadata update has finished. In
compliance to the bdrv_drain semantics we should make sure it remains
deleted once .bdrv_drain is called.

We cannot reuse qed_need_check_timer_cb because here it doesn't satisfy
the assertion.  Do the "plug" and "flush" calls manually.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-10-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:43 +01:00
Yuanhan Liu
60915dc469 vhost: rename RESET_DEVICE backto RESET_OWNER
This patch basically reverts commit d1f8b30e.

It turned out that it breaks stuff, so revert it:
    http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2015-10/msg00949.html

CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 15:49:33 +02:00
Victor Kaplansky
2b8819c6ee vhost-user: modify SET_LOG_BASE to pass mmap size and offset
Unlike the kernel, vhost-user application accesses log table by
mmaping it to its user space. This change adds two new fields to
VhostUserMsg payload: mmap_size, and mmap_offset and make QEMU to
pass the to vhost-user application in VHOST_USER_SET_LOG_BASE
request.

Signed-off-by: Victor Kaplansky <victork@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 15:49:33 +02:00
Eric Blake
455b0fde8c error: More error_setg() usage
A few uses of error_set(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR) were missed in
c6bd8c706, or have snuck in since.  Nuke them.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447224690-9743-19-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
[Indentation tidied up, commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-11 18:56:26 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2bfdd1c8a6 Add postcopy documentation
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 14:51:48 +01:00
Eric Blake
f545504420 qapi-introspect: Document lack of sorting
qapi-code-gen.txt already claims that types, commands, and
events share a common namespace; set this in stone by further
documenting that our introspection output will never have
collisions with the same name tied to more than one meta-type.

Our largest QMP enum currently has 125 values, our largest
object type has 27 members, and the mean for each is less than
10.  These sizes are small enough that the per-element overhead
of O(log n) binary searching probably outweighs the speed
possible with direct O(n) linear searching (a better algorithm
with more overhead will only beat a leaner naive algorithm only
as you scale to larger input sizes).

Arguably, the overall SchemaInfo array could be sorted by name;
there, we currently have 531 entities, large enough for a binary
search to be faster than linear.  However, remember that we have
mutually-recursive types, which means there is no topological
ordering that will allow clients to learn all information about
that type in a single linear pass; thus clients will want to do
random access over the data, and they will probably read the
introspection output into a hashtable for O(1) lookup rather
than O(log n) binary searching, at which point, pre-sorting our
introspection output doesn't help the client.

It doesn't help that sorting can be subjective if you introduce
locales into the mix (I'm not experienced enough with Python
to know for sure, but at least it looks like it defaults to
sorting in the C locale even when run under a different locale).
And while our current introspection output is deterministic
(because we visit entities in a sorted order), we may want
to change that order in the future (such as using OrderedDict
to stick to .json declaration order).

For these reasons, we simply document that clients should not
rely on any particular order of items in introspection output.
And since it is now a documented part of the contract, we have
the freedom to later rearrange output if needed, without
worrying about breaking well-written clients.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 08:10:28 +01:00
Eric Blake
ce5fcb472d qapi: Provide nicer array names in introspection
For the sake of humans reading introspection output, it is nice
to have the name of implicit array types be recognizable as
arrays of the underlying type.  However, while this patch allows
humans to skip from a command with return type "[123]" straight
to the definition of type "123" without having to first inspect
type "[123]", document that this shortcut should not be taken by
client apps.

This makes the resulting introspection string slightly larger by
default (just over 200 bytes), but it's in the noise (less than
0.3% of the overall 70k size of 'query-qmp-capabilities').

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 08:09:15 +01:00
Pavel Dovgalyuk
d73abd6dcc replay: global variables and function stubs
This patch adds global variables, defines, function declarations,
and function stubs for deterministic VM replay used by external modules.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Message-Id: <20150917162337.8676.41538.stgit@PASHA-ISP.def.inno>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-05 12:19:08 +01:00
Eric Blake
9fb081e0b9 qapi: Reserve 'q_*' and 'has_*' member names
c_name() produces names starting with 'q_' when protecting a
dictionary member name that would fail to directly compile, but
in doing so can cause clashes with any member name already
beginning with 'q-' or 'q_'.  Likewise, we create a C name 'has_'
for any optional member that can clash with any member name
beginning with 'has-' or 'has_'.

Technically, rather than blindly reserving the namespace,
we could try to complain about user names only when an actual
collision occurs, or even teach c_name() how to munge names
to avoid collisions.  But it is not trivial, especially when
collisions can occur across multiple types (such as via
inheritance or flat unions).  Besides, no existing .json
files are trying to use these names.  So it's easier to just
outright forbid the potential for collision.  We can always
relax things in the future if a real need arises for QMP to
express member names that have been forbidden here.

'has_' only has to be reserved for struct/union member names,
while 'q_' is reserved everywhere (matching the fact that
only members can be optional, while we use c_name() for munging
both members and entities).  Note that we could relax 'q_'
restrictions on entities independently from member names; for
example, c_name('qmp_' + 'unix') would result in a different
function name than our current 'qmp_' + c_name('unix').

Update and add tests to cover the new error messages.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
[Consistently pass protect=False to c_name(); commit message tweaked
slightly]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02 08:30:26 +01:00
Eric Blake
255960dd37 qapi: Reserve '*List' type names for list types
Type names ending in 'List' can clash with qapi list types in
generated C.  We don't currently use such names. It is easier to
outlaw them now than to worry about how to resolve such a clash
in the future. For precedence, see commit 4dc2e69, which did the
same for names ending in 'Kind' versus implicit enum types for
qapi unions.

Update the testsuite to match.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02 08:30:26 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
7f1e7b23d5 docs: Document QMP event rate limiting
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1444921716-9511-8-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-10-30 09:05:38 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
f7a199b2b4 ivshmem: use little-endian int64_t for the protocol
The current ivshmem protocol uses 'long' for integers. But the
sizeof(long) depends on the host and the endianess is not defined, which
may cause portability troubles.

Instead, switch to using little-endian int64_t. This breaks the
protocol, except on x64 little-endian host where this change
should be compatible.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <claudio.fontana@huawei.com>
2015-10-26 10:19:53 +01:00
David Marchand
5105b1d8c2 ivshmem: add check on protocol version in QEMU
Send a protocol version as the first message from server, clients must
close communication if they don't support this protocol version.  Older
QEMUs should be fine with this change in the protocol since they
overrides their own vm_id on reception of an id associated to no
eventfd.

Signed-off-by: David Marchand <david.marchand@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[use fifo_update_and_get()]
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <claudio.fontana@huawei.com>
2015-10-24 18:03:18 +02:00
David Marchand
8c4ef202b9 docs: update ivshmem device spec
Add some notes on the parts needed to use ivshmem devices: more specifically,
explain the purpose of an ivshmem server and the basic concept to use the
ivshmem devices in guests.
Move some parts of the documentation and re-organise it.

Signed-off-by: David Marchand <david.marchand@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <claudio.fontana@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2015-10-24 18:03:17 +02:00
Peter Maydell
ca3e40e233 vhost, pc, virtio features, fixes, cleanups
New features:
     VT-d support for devices behind a bridge
     vhost-user migration support
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging

vhost, pc, virtio features, fixes, cleanups

New features:
    VT-d support for devices behind a bridge
    vhost-user migration support

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Thu 22 Oct 2015 12:39:19 BST using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"

* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (37 commits)
  hw/isa/lpc_ich9: inject the SMI on the VCPU that is writing to APM_CNT
  i386: keep cpu_model field in MachineState uptodate
  vhost: set the correct queue index in case of migration with multiqueue
  piix: fix resource leak reported by Coverity
  seccomp: add memfd_create to whitelist
  vhost-user-test: check ownership during migration
  vhost-user-test: add live-migration test
  vhost-user-test: learn to tweak various qemu arguments
  vhost-user-test: wrap server in TestServer struct
  vhost-user-test: remove useless static check
  vhost-user-test: move wait_for_fds() out
  vhost: add migration block if memfd failed
  vhost-user: use an enum helper for features mask
  vhost user: add rarp sending after live migration for legacy guest
  vhost user: add support of live migration
  net: add trace_vhost_user_event
  vhost-user: document migration log
  vhost: use a function for each call
  vhost-user: add a migration blocker
  vhost-user: send log shm fd along with log_base
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-10-22 12:41:44 +01:00
Thibaut Collet
3e866365e1 vhost user: add rarp sending after live migration for legacy guest
A new vhost user message is added to allow QEMU to ask to vhost user backend to
broadcast a fake RARP after live migration for guest without GUEST_ANNOUNCE
capability.

This new message is sent only if the backend supports the new
VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RARP protocol feature.
The payload of this new message is the MAC address of the guest (not known by
the backend). The MAC address is copied in the first 6 bytes of a u64 to avoid
to create a new payload message type.

This new message has no equivalent ioctl so a new callback is added in the
userOps structure to send the request.

Upon reception of this new message the vhost user backend must generate and
broadcast a fake RARP request to notify the migration is terminated.

Signed-off-by: Thibaut Collet <thibaut.collet@6wind.com>
[Rebased and fixed checkpatch errors - Marc-André]
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thibaut Collet <thibaut.collet@6wind.com>
2015-10-22 14:34:49 +03:00
Marc-André Lureau
c62b91e580 vhost-user: document migration log
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thibaut Collet <thibaut.collet@6wind.com>
2015-10-22 14:34:49 +03:00
Cornelia Huck
22de58fe15 virtio: add some migration doc
Try to cover the basics of virtio migration.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2015-10-22 14:34:48 +03:00
Kevin O'Connor
2cc06a8843 fw_cfg: Define a static signature to be returned on DMA port reads
Return a static signature ("QEMU CFG") if the guest does a read to the
DMA address io register.

Signed-off-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2015-10-19 15:26:54 +02:00
Marc Marí
c9eae1d4b9 fw_cfg DMA interface documentation
Add fw_cfg DMA interface specification in the documentation.

Based on Gerd Hoffman's initial implementation.

Signed-off-by: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2015-10-19 15:26:53 +02:00
Gabriel L. Somlo
57c3d238a5 fw_cfg: document fw_cfg_modify_iXX() update functions
Document the behavior of fw_cfg_modify_iXX() for leak-less updating
of integer-type blobs.

Currently only fw_cfg_modify_i16() is coded, but 32- and 64-bit versions
may be added later if necessary..

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2015-10-19 15:26:53 +02:00
Gabriel L. Somlo
6407d76eb4 fw_cfg: insert string blobs via qemu cmdline
Allow users to provide custom fw_cfg blobs with ascii string
payloads specified directly on the qemu command line.

Suggested-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Message-id: 1443544141-26568-1-git-send-email-somlo@cmu.edu
Reviewd-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2015-10-19 15:26:53 +02:00
Peter Maydell
526d5809a0 * KVM page size fix for PPC
* Support for Linux 4.4's new Hyper-V features
 * Eliminate g_slice from areas I maintain
 * checkpatch fix
 * Peter's cpu_reload_memory_map() cleanups
 * More changes to MAINTAINERS
 * Require Python 2.6
 * chardev creation fixes
 * PCI requester id for ARM KVM
 * cleanups and doc fixes
 * Allow customization of the Hyper-V vendor id
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* KVM page size fix for PPC
* Support for Linux 4.4's new Hyper-V features
* Eliminate g_slice from areas I maintain
* checkpatch fix
* Peter's cpu_reload_memory_map() cleanups
* More changes to MAINTAINERS
* Require Python 2.6
* chardev creation fixes
* PCI requester id for ARM KVM
* cleanups and doc fixes
* Allow customization of the Hyper-V vendor id

# gpg: Signature made Mon 19 Oct 2015 09:13:10 BST using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (49 commits)
  kvm: Allow the Hyper-V vendor ID to be specified
  kvm: Move x86-specific functions into target-i386/kvm.c
  kvm: Pass PCI device pointer to MSI routing functions
  hw/pci: Introduce pci_requester_id()
  kvm: Make KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI globally available
  doc/rcu: fix g_free_rcu() usage example
  qemu-char: cleanup after completed conversion to cd->create
  qemu-char: convert ringbuf backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert vc backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert spice backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert console backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert stdio backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert testdev backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert braille backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert msmouse backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert mux backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert null backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert pty backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert UDP backend to data-driven creation
  qemu-char: convert socket backend to data-driven creation
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-10-19 10:52:39 +01:00
Sergey Fedorov
9bda456e41 doc/rcu: fix g_free_rcu() usage example
The first argument of g_free_rcu() is a pointer to a structure.  But
foo_reclaim is used as a function name in the previous example along
with &foo as a pointer to the structure being reclaimed.  Make the
example consistent with the previous one.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <1444837604-13712-1-git-send-email-serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-19 10:13:07 +02:00
Eric Blake
f8b7f1a8ea qapi: Consistent generated code: prefer visitor 'v'
We had some pointless differences in the generated code for visit,
command marshalling, and events; unifying them makes it easier for
future patches to consolidate to common helper functions.
This is one patch of a series to clean up these differences.

This patch names the local visitor variable 'v' rather than 'm'.
Related objects, such as 'QapiDeallocVisitor', are also named by
their initials instead of an unrelated leading m.

No change in semantics to the generated code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12 18:46:49 +02:00
Eric Blake
2a0f50e8d9 qapi: Consistent generated code: prefer error 'err'
We had some pointless differences in the generated code for visit,
command marshalling, and events; unifying them makes it easier for
future patches to consolidate to common helper functions.
This is one patch of a series to clean up these differences.

This patch consistently names the local error variable 'err' rather
than 'local_err'.

No change in semantics to the generated code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12 18:46:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
9b89b6a287 docs: Move files from docs/qmp/ to docs/
Giving QMP its own subdirectory in docs/ is hardly worthwhile when we
have just four files, and one of them isn't even in the subdirectory.
Move the files from docs/qmp/ to docs/, renaming docs/qmp/README to
docs/qmp-intro.

Update MAINTAINERS.  The new pattern also captures the fourth file
docs/writing-qmp-commands.txt.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1443111117-29831-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-10-12 18:44:53 +02:00
Lin Ma
2e4ccbbc64 docs: update the usage example of "dtrace" backend in tracing.txt
The usage example of dtrace is quite ancient, We have tracetool.py with
different parameters instead of the original tracetool shell script for
a long time, So update the old information.

Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <lma@suse.com>
Message-id: 1441954730-17341-1-git-send-email-lma@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-09 10:14:05 +01:00
Peter Maydell
9e071429e6 * First batch of MAINTAINERS updates
* IOAPIC fixes (to pass kvm-unit-tests with -machine kernel_irqchip=off)
 * NBD API upgrades from Daniel
 * strtosz fixes from Marc-André
 * improved support for readonly=on on scsi-generic devices
 * new "info ioapic" and "info lapic" monitor commands
 * Peter Crosthwaite's ELF_MACHINE cleanups
 * docs patches from Thomas and Daniel
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* First batch of MAINTAINERS updates
* IOAPIC fixes (to pass kvm-unit-tests with -machine kernel_irqchip=off)
* NBD API upgrades from Daniel
* strtosz fixes from Marc-André
* improved support for readonly=on on scsi-generic devices
* new "info ioapic" and "info lapic" monitor commands
* Peter Crosthwaite's ELF_MACHINE cleanups
* docs patches from Thomas and Daniel

# gpg: Signature made Fri 25 Sep 2015 11:20:52 BST using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (52 commits)
  doc: Refresh URLs in the qemu-tech documentation
  docs: describe the QEMU build system structure / design
  typedef: add typedef for QemuOpts
  i386: interrupt poll processing
  i386: partial revert of interrupt poll fix
  ppc: Rename ELF_MACHINE to be PPC specific
  i386: Rename ELF_MACHINE to be x86 specific
  alpha: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  mips: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  sparc: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  s390: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  sh4: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  xtensa: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  tricore: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  or32: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  lm32: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  unicore: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  moxie: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  cris: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  m68k: Remove ELF_MACHINE from cpu.h
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-09-25 21:52:30 +01:00
Peter Maydell
cdf9818242 virtio,pc features, fixes
New features:
     vhost-user multiqueue support
     virtio-ccw virtio 1 support
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging

virtio,pc features, fixes

New features:
    vhost-user multiqueue support
    virtio-ccw virtio 1 support

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

# gpg: Signature made Fri 25 Sep 2015 07:40:35 BST using RSA key ID D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"

* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream:
  MAINTAINERS: add more devices to the PCI section
  MAINTAINERS: add more devices to the PC section
  vhost-user: add a new message to disable/enable a specific virt queue.
  vhost-user: add multiple queue support
  vhost: introduce vhost_backend_get_vq_index method
  vhost-user: add VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM message
  vhost: rename VHOST_RESET_OWNER to VHOST_RESET_DEVICE
  vhost-user: add protocol feature negotiation
  vhost-user: use VHOST_USER_XXX macro for switch statement
  virtio-ccw: enable virtio-1
  virtio-ccw: feature bits > 31 handling
  virtio-ccw: support ring size changes
  virtio: ring sizes vs. reset
  pc: Introduce pc-*-2.5 machine classes
  q35: Move options common to all classes to pc_i440fx_machine_options()
  q35: Move options common to all classes to pc_q35_machine_options()
  virtio-net: unbreak self announcement and guest offloads after migration
  virtio: right size for virtio_queue_get_avail_size

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-09-25 16:40:05 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrange
717171bd20 docs: describe the QEMU build system structure / design
Developers who are new to QEMU, or have a background familiarity
with GNU autotools, can have trouble getting their head around the
home-grown QEMU build system. This document attempts to explain
the structure / design of the configure script and the various
Makefile pieces that live across the source tree.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1443102098-13642-1-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-25 12:20:18 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
7c9b2bf677 qemu-thread: add a fast path to the Win32 QemuEvent
QemuEvents are used heavily by call_rcu.  We do not want them to be slow,
but the current implementation does a kernel call on every invocation
of qemu_event_* and won't cut it.

So, wrap a Win32 manual-reset event with a fast userspace path.  The
states and transitions are the same as for the futex and mutex/condvar
implementations, but the slow path is different of course.  The idea
is to reset the Win32 event lazily, as part of a test-reset-test-wait
sequence.  Such a sequence is, indeed, how QemuEvents are used by
RCU and other subsystems!

The patch includes a formal model of the algorithm.

Tested-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
2015-09-24 20:52:28 +02:00
Changchun Ouyang
7263a0ad78 vhost-user: add a new message to disable/enable a specific virt queue.
Add a new message, VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE, to enable or disable
a specific virt queue, which is similar to attach/detach queue for
tap device.

virtio driver on guest doesn't have to use max virt queue pair, it
could enable any number of virt queue ranging from 1 to max virt
queue pair.

Signed-off-by: Changchun Ouyang <changchun.ouyang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
2015-09-24 16:27:53 +03:00
Changchun Ouyang
b931bfbf04 vhost-user: add multiple queue support
This patch is initially based a patch from Nikolay Nikolaev.

This patch adds vhost-user multiple queue support, by creating a nc
and vhost_net pair for each queue.

Qemu exits if find that the backend can't support the number of requested
queues (by providing queues=# option). The max number is queried by a
new message, VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM, and is sent only when protocol
feature VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ is present first.

The max queue check is done at vhost-user initiation stage. We initiate
one queue first, which, in the meantime, also gets the max_queues the
backend supports.

In older version, it was reported that some messages are sent more times
than necessary. Here we came an agreement with Michael that we could
categorize vhost user messages to 2 types: non-vring specific messages,
which should be sent only once, and vring specific messages, which should
be sent per queue.

Here I introduced a helper function vhost_user_one_time_request(), which
lists following messages as non-vring specific messages:

        VHOST_USER_SET_OWNER
        VHOST_USER_RESET_DEVICE
        VHOST_USER_SET_MEM_TABLE
        VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM

For above messages, we simply ignore them when they are not sent the first
time.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Nikolaev <n.nikolaev@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Changchun Ouyang <changchun.ouyang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
2015-09-24 16:27:53 +03:00
Yuanhan Liu
e2051e9e00 vhost-user: add VHOST_USER_GET_QUEUE_NUM message
This is for querying how many queues the backend supports if it has mq
support(when VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ flag is set from the quried
protocol features).

vhost_net_get_max_queues() is the interface to export that value, and
to tell if the backend supports # of queues user requested, which is
done in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
2015-09-24 16:27:52 +03:00
Yuanhan Liu
d1f8b30ec8 vhost: rename VHOST_RESET_OWNER to VHOST_RESET_DEVICE
Quote from Michael:

    We really should rename VHOST_RESET_OWNER to VHOST_RESET_DEVICE.

Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
2015-09-24 16:27:52 +03:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
dcb10c000c vhost-user: add protocol feature negotiation
Support a separate bitmask for vhost-user protocol features,
and messages to get/set protocol features.

Invoke them at init.

No features are defined yet.

[ leverage vhost_user_call for request handling -- Yuanhan Liu ]

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <address@hidden>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
2015-09-24 16:27:52 +03:00
Marc-André Lureau
7b02f5447c libcacard: use the standalone project
libcacard is now a standalone project hosted with the Spice project (see
the 2.5.0 release announcement), remove it from qemu tree.

Use the library if found during configure or if --enable-smartcard.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-23 23:34:17 +02:00
Bharata B Rao
03d196b7c5 spapr: Support ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory
Parse ibm,architecture.vec table obtained from the guest and enable
memory node configuration via ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory if guest
supports it. This is in preparation to support memory hotplug for
sPAPR guests.

This changes the way memory node configuration is done. Currently all
memory nodes are built upfront. But after this patch, only memory@0 node
for RMA is built upfront. Guest kernel boots with just that and rest of
the memory nodes (via memory@XXX or ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory)
are built when guest does ibm,client-architecture-support call.

Note: This patch needs a SLOF enhancement which is already part of
SLOF binary in QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2015-09-23 10:51:10 +10:00
Markus Armbruster
1a9a507b2e qapi-introspect: Hide type names
To eliminate the temptation for clients to look up types by name
(which are not ABI), replace all type names by meaningless strings.

Reduces output of query-schema by 13 out of 85KiB.

As a debugging aid, provide option -u to suppress the hiding.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-27-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
39a1815816 qapi: New QMP command query-qmp-schema for QMP introspection
qapi/introspect.json defines the introspection schema.  It's designed
for QMP introspection, but should do for similar uses, such as QGA.

The introspection schema does not reflect all the rules and
restrictions that apply to QAPI schemata.  A valid QAPI schema has an
introspection value conforming to the introspection schema, but the
converse is not true.

Introspection lowers away a number of schema details, and makes
implicit things explicit:

* The built-in types are declared with their JSON type.

  All integer types are mapped to 'int', because how many bits we use
  internally is an implementation detail.  It could be pressed into
  external interface service as very approximate range information,
  but that's a bad idea.  If we need range information, we better do
  it properly.

* Implicit type definitions are made explicit, and given
  auto-generated names:

  - Array types, named by appending "List" to the name of their
    element type, like in generated C.

  - The enumeration types implicitly defined by simple union types,
    named by appending "Kind" to the name of their simple union type,
    like in generated C.

  - Types that don't occur in generated C.  Their names start with ':'
    so they don't clash with the user's names.

* All type references are by name.

* The struct and union types are generalized into an object type.

* Base types are flattened.

* Commands take a single argument and return a single result.

  Dictionary argument or list result is an implicit type definition.

  The empty object type is used when a command takes no arguments or
  produces no results.

  The argument is always of object type, but the introspection schema
  doesn't reflect that.

  The 'gen': false directive is omitted as implementation detail.

  The 'success-response' directive is omitted as well for now, even
  though it's not an implementation detail, because it's not used by
  QMP.

* Events carry a single data value.

  Implicit type definition and empty object type use, just like for
  commands.

  The value is of object type, but the introspection schema doesn't
  reflect that.

* Types not used by commands or events are omitted.

  Indirect use counts as use.

* Optional members have a default, which can only be null right now

  Instead of a mandatory "optional" flag, we have an optional default.
  No default means mandatory, default null means optional without
  default value.  Non-null is available for optional with default
  (possible future extension).

* Clients should *not* look up types by name, because type names are
  not ABI.  Look up the command or event you're interested in, then
  follow the references.

  TODO Should we hide the type names to eliminate the temptation?

New generator scripts/qapi-introspect.py computes an introspection
value for its input, and generates a C variable holding it.

It can generate awfully long lines.  Marked TODO.

A new test-qmp-input-visitor test case feeds its result for both
tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json and qapi-schema.json to a
QmpInputVisitor to verify it actually conforms to the schema.

New QMP command query-qmp-schema takes its return value from that
variable.  Its reply is some 85KiBytes for me right now.

If this turns out to be too much, we have a couple of options:

* We can use shorter names in the JSON.  Not the QMP style.

* Optionally return the sub-schema for commands and events given as
  arguments.

  Right now qmp_query_schema() sends the string literal computed by
  qmp-introspect.py.  To compute sub-schema at run time, we'd have to
  duplicate parts of qapi-introspect.py in C.  Unattractive.

* Let clients cache the output of query-qmp-schema.

  It changes only on QEMU upgrades, i.e. rarely.  Provide a command
  query-qmp-schema-hash.  Clients can have a cache indexed by hash,
  and re-query the schema only when they don't have it cached.  Even
  simpler: put the hash in the QMP greeting.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
2d21291ae6 qapi: Pseudo-type '**' is now unused, drop it
'gen': false needs to stay for now, because netdev_add is still using
it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-25-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
b8a98326d5 qapi-schema: Fix up misleading specification of netdev_add
It doesn't take a 'props' argument, let alone one in the format
"NAME=VALUE,..."

The bogus arguments specification doesn't matter due to 'gen': false.
Clean it up to be incomplete rather than wrong, and document the
incompleteness.

While there, improve netdev_add usage example in the manual: add a
device option to show how it's done.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-24-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
28770e057f qapi: Introduce a first class 'any' type
It's first class, because unlike '**', it actually works, i.e. doesn't
require 'gen': false.

'**' will go away next.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
f133f2db1e qapi: Improve built-in type documentation
Clarify how they map to JSON.  Add how they map to C.  Fix the
reference to StringInputVisitor.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-20-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
56d92b003a qapi-commands: De-duplicate output marshaling functions
gen_marshal_output() uses its parameter name only for name of the
generated function.  Name it after the type being marshaled instead of
its caller, and drop duplicates.

Saves 7 copies of qmp_marshal_output_int() in qemu-ga, and one copy of
qmp_marshal_output_str() in qemu-system-*.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-19-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:48 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7fad30f06e qapi: Rename qmp_marshal_input_FOO() to qmp_marshal_FOO()
These functions marshal both input and output.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-17-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:48 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
e98859a9b9 qapi: Clean up after recent conversions to QAPISchemaVisitor
Generate just 'FOO' instead of 'struct FOO' when possible.

Drop helper functions that are now unused.

Make pep8 and pylint reasonably happy.

Rename generate_FOO() functions to gen_FOO() for consistency.

Use more consistent and sensible variable names.

Consistently use c_ for mapping keys when their value is a C
identifier or type.

Simplify gen_enum() and gen_visit_union()

Consistently use single quotes for C text string literals.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-14-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:48 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
efd2eaa6c2 qapi: De-duplicate enum code generation
Duplicated in commit 21cd70d.  Yes, we can't import qapi-types, but
that's no excuse.  Move the helpers from qapi-types.py to qapi.py, and
replace the duplicates in qapi-event.py.

The generated event enumeration type's lookup table becomes
const-correct (see commit 2e4450f), and uses explicit indexes instead
of relying on order (see commit 912ae9c).

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-10-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:47 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
2b162ccbe8 qapi-types: Convert to QAPISchemaVisitor, fixing flat unions
Fixes flat unions to get the base's base members.  Test case is from
commit 2fc0043, in qapi-schema-test.json:

    { 'union': 'UserDefFlatUnion',
      'base': 'UserDefUnionBase',
      'discriminator': 'enum1',
      'data': { 'value1' : 'UserDefA',
                'value2' : 'UserDefB',
                'value3' : 'UserDefB' } }

    { 'struct': 'UserDefUnionBase',
      'base': 'UserDefZero',
      'data': { 'string': 'str', 'enum1': 'EnumOne' } }

    { 'struct': 'UserDefZero',
      'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }

Patch's effect on UserDefFlatUnion:

     struct UserDefFlatUnion {
         /* Members inherited from UserDefUnionBase: */
    +    int64_t integer;
         char *string;
         EnumOne enum1;
         /* Own members: */
         union { /* union tag is @enum1 */
             void *data;
             UserDefA *value1;
             UserDefB *value2;
             UserDefB *value3;
         };
     };

Flat union visitors remain broken.  They'll be fixed next.

Code is generated in a different order now, but that doesn't matter.

The two guards QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN_STRUCT_DECL and
QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN_CLEANUP_DECL are replaced by just
QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN.

Two ugly special cases for simple unions now stand out like sore
thumbs:

1. The type tag is named 'type' everywhere, except in generated C,
   where it's 'kind'.

2. QAPISchema lowers simple unions to semantically equivalent flat
   unions.  However, the C generated for a simple unions differs from
   the C generated for its equivalent flat union, and we therefore
   need special code to preserve that pointless difference for now.

Mark both TODO.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:53:16 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
351d36e454 qapi: allow override of default enum prefix naming
The camel_to_upper() method applies some heuristics to turn
a mixed case type name into an all-uppercase name. This is
used for example, to generate enum constant name prefixes.

The heuristics don't also generate a satisfactory name
though. eg

  { 'enum': 'QCryptoTLSCredsEndpoint',
    'data': ['client', 'server']}

Results in Q_CRYPTOTLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT. This has
an undesirable _ after the initial Q and is missing an
_ between the CRYPTO & TLS strings.

Rather than try to add more and more heuristics to try
to cope with this, simply allow the QAPI schema to
specify the desired enum constant prefix explicitly.

eg

  { 'enum': 'QCryptoTLSCredsEndpoint',
    'prefix': 'QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT',
    'data': ['client', 'server']}

Now gives the QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT name.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-15 10:59:28 +01:00
Veres Lajos
67cc32ebfd typofixes - v4
Signed-off-by: Veres Lajos <vlajos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2015-09-11 10:45:43 +03:00
Daniel P. Berrange
b6af097528 maint: remove / fix many doubled words
Many source files have doubled words (eg "the the", "to to",
and so on). Most of these can simply be removed, but a couple
were actual mis-spellings (eg "to to" instead of "to do").
There was even one triple word score "to to to" :-)

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2015-09-11 10:21:38 +03:00
Alberto Garcia
7f65ce834a docs: document how to configure the qcow2 L2/refcount caches
QEMU has options to configure the size of the L2 and refcount
caches for the qcow2 format. However, choosing the right sizes for
a particular disk image is not a straightforward operation since
the ratio between the cache size and the allocated disk space is
not obvious and depends on the size of the cluster and the refcount
entries.

This document attempts to give an overview of both caches and how to
configure their sizes.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 55de928e139b1ba3f3d40fe9c6c88f30b1f36410.1438690126.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 21:00:32 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
94a3f0af38 docs/qapi-code-gen.txt: Fix QAPI schema examples
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:16 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
3a864e7c52 qapi: Generated code cleanup
Clean up white-space, brace placement, and superfluous #ifdef
QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN_CLEANUP_DEF.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:16 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
3f99144cd9 qapi-commands: Drop useless initialization
In generated command handlers, the assignment to retval dominates its
only use.  Therefore, its initialization is useless.  Drop it.

Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:15 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
9b090d42ae qapi: Command returning anonymous type doesn't work, outlaw
Reproducer: with

    { 'command': 'user_def_cmd4', 'returns': { 'a': 'int' } }

added to qapi-schema-test.json, qapi-commands.py dies when it tries to
generate the command handler function

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/work/armbru/qemu/scripts/qapi-commands.py", line 359, in <module>
        ret = generate_command_decl(cmd['command'], arglist, ret_type) + "\n"
      File "/work/armbru/qemu/scripts/qapi-commands.py", line 29, in generate_command_decl
        ret_type=c_type(ret_type), name=c_name(name),
      File "/work/armbru/qemu/scripts/qapi.py", line 927, in c_type
        assert isinstance(value, str) and value != ""
    AssertionError

because the return type doesn't exist.

Simply outlaw this usage, and drop or dumb down test cases accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:15 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
315932b5ed qapi: Fix to reject union command and event arguments
A command's or event's 'data' must be a struct type, given either as a
dictionary, or as struct type name.

Commit dd883c6 tightened the checking there, but not enough: we still
accept 'union'.  Fix to reject it.

We may want to support union types there, but we'll have to extend
qapi-commands.py and qapi-events.py for it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:15 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
016a335bd8 qapi-event: Clean up how name of enum QAPIEvent is made
Use c_name() instead of ad hoc code.  Doesn't upcase the -p prefix,
which is an improvement in my book.  Unbreaks prefix containing '.',
but other funny characters remain broken.  To be fixed next.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
4247f83900 qapi: Clarify docs on including the same file multiple times
It's idempotent.

While there, update examples to current code.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04 15:47:13 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
05e514b1d4 AioContext: optimize clearing the EventNotifier
It is pretty rare for aio_notify to actually set the EventNotifier.  It
can happen with worker threads such as thread-pool.c's, but otherwise it
should never be set thanks to the ctx->notify_me optimization.  The
previous patch, unfortunately, added an unconditional call to
event_notifier_test_and_clear; now add a userspace fast path that
avoids the call.

Note that it is not possible to do the same with event_notifier_set;
it would break, as proved (again) by the included formal model.

This patch survived over 3000 reboots on aarch64 KVM.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1437487673-23740-7-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-07-22 12:41:40 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
21a03d17f2 AioContext: fix broken placement of event_notifier_test_and_clear
event_notifier_test_and_clear must be called before processing events.
Otherwise, an aio_poll could "eat" the notification before the main
I/O thread invokes ppoll().  The main I/O thread then never wakes up.
This is an example of what could happen:

   i/o thread       vcpu thread                     worker thread
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
   lock_iothread
   notify_me = 1
   ...
   unlock_iothread
                                                     bh->scheduled = 1
                                                     event_notifier_set
                    lock_iothread
                    notify_me = 3
                    ppoll
                    notify_me = 1
                    aio_dispatch
                     aio_bh_poll
                      thread_pool_completion_bh
                                                     bh->scheduled = 1
                                                     event_notifier_set
                     node->io_read(node->opaque)
                      event_notifier_test_and_clear
   ppoll
   *** hang ***

"Tracing" with qemu_clock_get_ns shows pretty much the same behavior as
in the previous bug, so there are no new tricks here---just stare more
at the code until it is apparent.

One could also use a formal model, of course.  The included one shows
this with three processes: notifier corresponds to a QEMU thread pool
worker, temporary_waiter to a VCPU thread that invokes aio_poll(),
waiter to the main I/O thread.  I would be happy to say that the
formal model found the bug for me, but actually I wrote it after the
fact.

This patch is a bit of a big hammer.  The next one optimizes it,
with help (this time for real rather than a posteriori :)) from
another, similar formal model.

Reported-by: Richard W. M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1437487673-23740-6-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-07-22 12:41:40 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
eabc977973 AioContext: fix broken ctx->dispatching optimization
This patch rewrites the ctx->dispatching optimization, which was the cause
of some mysterious hangs that could be reproduced on aarch64 KVM only.
The hangs were indirectly caused by aio_poll() and in particular by
flash memory updates's call to blk_write(), which invokes aio_poll().
Fun stuff: they had an extremely short race window, so much that
adding all kind of tracing to either the kernel or QEMU made it
go away (a single printf made it half as reproducible).

On the plus side, the failure mode (a hang until the next keypress)
made it very easy to examine the state of the process with a debugger.
And there was a very nice reproducer from Laszlo, which failed pretty
often (more than half of the time) on any version of QEMU with a non-debug
kernel; it also failed fast, while still in the firmware.  So, it could
have been worse.

For some unknown reason they happened only with virtio-scsi, but
that's not important.  It's more interesting that they disappeared with
io=native, making thread-pool.c a likely suspect for where the bug arose.
thread-pool.c is also one of the few places which use bottom halves
across threads, by the way.

I hope that no other similar bugs exist, but just in case :) I am
going to describe how the successful debugging went...  Since the
likely culprit was the ctx->dispatching optimization, which mostly
affects bottom halves, the first observation was that there are two
qemu_bh_schedule() invocations in the thread pool: the one in the aio
worker and the one in thread_pool_completion_bh.  The latter always
causes the optimization to trigger, the former may or may not.  In
order to restrict the possibilities, I introduced new functions
qemu_bh_schedule_slow() and qemu_bh_schedule_fast():

     /* qemu_bh_schedule_slow: */
     ctx = bh->ctx;
     bh->idle = 0;
     if (atomic_xchg(&bh->scheduled, 1) == 0) {
         event_notifier_set(&ctx->notifier);
     }

     /* qemu_bh_schedule_fast: */
     ctx = bh->ctx;
     bh->idle = 0;
     assert(ctx->dispatching);
     atomic_xchg(&bh->scheduled, 1);

Notice how the atomic_xchg is still in qemu_bh_schedule_slow().  This
was already debated a few months ago, so I assumed it to be correct.
In retrospect this was a very good idea, as you'll see later.

Changing thread_pool_completion_bh() to qemu_bh_schedule_fast() didn't
trigger the assertion (as expected).  Changing the worker's invocation
to qemu_bh_schedule_slow() didn't hide the bug (another assumption
which luckily held).  This already limited heavily the amount of
interaction between the threads, hinting that the problematic events
must have triggered around thread_pool_completion_bh().

As mentioned early, invoking a debugger to examine the state of a
hung process was pretty easy; the iothread was always waiting on a
poll(..., -1) system call.  Infinite timeouts are much rarer on x86,
and this could be the reason why the bug was never observed there.
With the buggy sequence more or less resolved to an interaction between
thread_pool_completion_bh() and poll(..., -1), my "tracing" strategy was
to just add a few qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) calls, hoping
that the ordering of aio_ctx_prepare(), aio_ctx_dispatch, poll() and
qemu_bh_schedule_fast() would provide some hint.  The output was:

    (gdb) p last_prepare
    $3 = 103885451
    (gdb) p last_dispatch
    $4 = 103876492
    (gdb) p last_poll
    $5 = 115909333
    (gdb) p last_schedule
    $6 = 115925212

Notice how the last call to qemu_poll_ns() came after aio_ctx_dispatch().
This makes little sense unless there is an aio_poll() call involved,
and indeed with a slightly different instrumentation you can see that
there is one:

    (gdb) p last_prepare
    $3 = 107569679
    (gdb) p last_dispatch
    $4 = 107561600
    (gdb) p last_aio_poll
    $5 = 110671400
    (gdb) p last_schedule
    $6 = 110698917

So the scenario becomes clearer:

   iothread                   VCPU thread
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
   aio_ctx_prepare
   aio_ctx_check
   qemu_poll_ns(timeout=-1)
                              aio_poll
                                aio_dispatch
                                  thread_pool_completion_bh
                                    qemu_bh_schedule()

At this point bh->scheduled = 1 and the iothread has not been woken up.
The solution must be close, but this alone should not be a problem,
because the bottom half is only rescheduled to account for rare situations
(see commit 3c80ca1, thread-pool: avoid deadlock in nested aio_poll()
calls, 2014-07-15).

Introducing a third thread---a thread pool worker thread, which
also does qemu_bh_schedule()---does bring out the problematic case.
The third thread must be awakened *after* the callback is complete and
thread_pool_completion_bh has redone the whole loop, explaining the
short race window.  And then this is what happens:

                                                      thread pool worker
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      <I/O completes>
                                                      qemu_bh_schedule()

Tada, bh->scheduled is already 1, so qemu_bh_schedule() does nothing
and the iothread is never woken up.  This is where the bh->scheduled
optimization comes into play---it is correct, but removing it would
have masked the bug.

So, what is the bug?

Well, the question asked by the ctx->dispatching optimization ("is any
active aio_poll dispatching?") was wrong.  The right question to ask
instead is "is any active aio_poll *not* dispatching", i.e. in the prepare
or poll phases?  In that case, the aio_poll is sleeping or might go to
sleep anytime soon, and the EventNotifier must be invoked to wake
it up.

In any other case (including if there is *no* active aio_poll at all!)
we can just wait for the next prepare phase to pick up the event (e.g. a
bottom half); the prepare phase will avoid the blocking and service the
bottom half.

Expressing the invariant with a logic formula, the broken one looked like:

   !(exists(thread): in_dispatching(thread)) => !optimize

or equivalently:

   !(exists(thread):
          in_aio_poll(thread) && in_dispatching(thread)) => !optimize

In the correct one, the negation is in a slightly different place:

   (exists(thread):
         in_aio_poll(thread) && !in_dispatching(thread)) => !optimize

or equivalently:

   (exists(thread): in_prepare_or_poll(thread)) => !optimize

Even if the difference boils down to moving an exclamation mark :)
the implementation is quite different.  However, I think the new
one is simpler to understand.

In the old implementation, the "exists" was implemented with a boolean
value.  This didn't really support well the case of multiple concurrent
event loops, but I thought that this was okay: aio_poll holds the
AioContext lock so there cannot be concurrent aio_poll invocations, and
I was just considering nested event loops.  However, aio_poll _could_
indeed be concurrent with the GSource.  This is why I came up with the
wrong invariant.

In the new implementation, "exists" is computed simply by counting how many
threads are in the prepare or poll phases.  There are some interesting
points to consider, but the gist of the idea remains:

1) AioContext can be used through GSource as well; as mentioned in the
patch, bit 0 of the counter is reserved for the GSource.

2) the counter need not be updated for a non-blocking aio_poll, because
it won't sleep forever anyway.  This is just a matter of checking
the "blocking" variable.  This requires some changes to the win32
implementation, but is otherwise not too complicated.

3) as mentioned above, the new implementation will not call aio_notify
when there is *no* active aio_poll at all.  The tests have to be
adjusted for this change.  The calls to aio_notify in async.c are fine;
they only want to kick aio_poll out of a blocking wait, but need not
do anything if aio_poll is not running.

4) nested aio_poll: these just work with the new implementation; when
a nested event loop is invoked, the outer event loop is never in the
prepare or poll phases.  The outer event loop thus has already decremented
the counter.

Reported-by: Richard W. M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1437487673-23740-5-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-07-22 12:41:40 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
d345ed2da3 Revert "vhost-user: add multi queue support"
This reverts commit 830d70db69.

The interface isn't fully backwards-compatible, which is bad.
Let's redo this properly after 2.4.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-07-20 14:19:40 +03:00
Peter Maydell
7ce0f7dc87 Patch queue for ppc - 2015-07-07
A few last minute PPC changes for 2.4:
 
   - spapr: Update SLOF
   - spapr: Fix a few bugs
   - spapr: Preparation for hotplug
   - spapr: Minor code cleanups
   - linux-user: Add mftb handling
   - kvm: Enable hugepage support with memory-backend-file
   - mac99: Remove nonexistent interrupt pin (Mac OS 9 fix)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/agraf/tags/signed-ppc-for-upstream' into staging

Patch queue for ppc - 2015-07-07

A few last minute PPC changes for 2.4:

  - spapr: Update SLOF
  - spapr: Fix a few bugs
  - spapr: Preparation for hotplug
  - spapr: Minor code cleanups
  - linux-user: Add mftb handling
  - kvm: Enable hugepage support with memory-backend-file
  - mac99: Remove nonexistent interrupt pin (Mac OS 9 fix)

# gpg: Signature made Tue Jul  7 16:48:41 2015 BST using RSA key ID 03FEDC60
# gpg: Good signature from "Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>"
# gpg:                 aka "Alexander Graf <alex@csgraf.de>"

* remotes/agraf/tags/signed-ppc-for-upstream: (30 commits)
  sPAPR: Clear stale MSIx table during EEH reset
  sPAPR: Reenable EEH functionality on reboot
  sPAPR: Don't enable EEH on emulated PCI devices
  spapr-vty: Use TYPE_ definition instead of hardcoding
  spapr_vty: lookup should only return valid VTY objects
  spapr_pci: drop redundant args in spapr_[populate, create]_pci_child_dt
  spapr_pci: populate ibm,loc-code
  spapr_pci: enumerate and add PCI device tree
  xics_kvm: Don't enable KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS if already enabled
  ppc: Update cpu_model in MachineState
  spapr: Consolidate cpu init code into a routine
  spapr: Reorganize CPU dt generation code
  cpus: Add a macro to walk CPUs in reverse
  spapr: Support ibm, lrdr-capacity device tree property
  spapr: Consider max_cpus during xics initialization
  Revert "hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c: Avoid functions not in glib 2.12 (g_hash_table_iter_*)"
  spapr_iommu: translate sPAPRTCEAccess to IOMMUAccessFlags
  spapr_iommu: drop erroneous check in h_put_tce_indirect()
  spapr_pci: set device node unit address as hex
  spapr_pci: encode class code including Prog IF register
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-07-07 21:16:06 +01:00
Peter Maydell
9861b71fd6 migration/next for 20150707
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/juanquintela/tags/migration/20150707' into staging

migration/next for 20150707

# gpg: Signature made Tue Jul  7 13:56:30 2015 BST using RSA key ID 5872D723
# gpg: Good signature from "Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Juan Quintela <quintela@trasno.org>"

* remotes/juanquintela/tags/migration/20150707: (28 commits)
  migration: extend migration_bitmap
  migration: protect migration_bitmap
  check_section_footers: Check the correct section_id
  migration: Add migration events on target side
  migration: Make events a capability
  migration: create migration event
  migration: No need to call trace_migrate_set_state()
  migration: Use always helper to set state
  migration: ensure we start in NONE state
  migration: Use cmpxchg correctly
  migration: Add configuration section
  vmstate: Create optional sections
  global_state: Make section optional
  migration: create new section to store global state
  runstate: migration allows more transitions now
  runstate: Add runstate store
  Fix older machine type compatibility on power with section footers
  Fail more cleanly in mismatched RAM cases
  Sanity check RDMA remote data
  Sort destination RAMBlocks to be the same as the source
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-07-07 17:19:59 +01:00
Bharata B Rao
db4ef288f4 spapr: Support ibm, lrdr-capacity device tree property
Add support for ibm,lrdr-capacity since this is needed by the guest
kernel to know about the possible hot-pluggable CPUs and Memory. With
this, pseries kernels will start reporting correct maxcpus in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible.

Also define the minimum hotpluggable memory size as 256MB.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[agraf: Fix compile error on 32bit hosts]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-07-07 17:44:51 +02:00
Juan Quintela
598cd2bda0 migration: create migration event
We have one argument that tells us what event has happened.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-07-07 14:54:55 +02:00
Scott Feldman
d0d2555852 rocker: mark copy-to-cpu pkts as forwarding offloaded
For pkts copied to the CPU (to be processed by guest driver), mark the Rx
descriptor with flag "OFFLOAD_FWD" to indicate device has already forwarded
pkt.  The guest driver will use this indicator to avoid duplicate
forwarding in the guest OS.

Examples include bcast/mcast/unknown ucast pkts flooded to bridged ports.
We want to avoid both the device and the guest bridge driver flooding these
pkts, which would result in duplicates pkts on the wire.  Packet sampling,
such as sFlow, can also use this technique to mark pkts for the guest OS to
record but otherwise drop.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1435746792-41278-5-git-send-email-sfeldma@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-07-07 13:13:22 +01:00
Gerd Hoffmann
496eacaa67 update pci-bridge-seat section in docs/multiseat.txt
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2015-07-03 12:21:11 +02:00
Gerd Hoffmann
5cce173323 virtio-input: add input routing support
Add display and head properties for input routing to
virtio-input devices, update multiseat documentation.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2015-07-03 12:21:11 +02:00
John Snow
4b80ab2b7d qapi: Rename 'dirty-bitmap' mode to 'incremental'
If we wish to make differential backups a feature that's easy to access,
it might be pertinent to rename the "dirty-bitmap" mode to "incremental"
to make it clear what /type/ of backup the dirty-bitmap is helping us
perform.

This is an API breaking change, but 2.4 has not yet gone live,
so we have this flexibility.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1433463642-21840-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-07-02 09:20:18 +01:00
Gerd Hoffmann
eb6c6a6048 add pci-bridge-seat
Simplifies multiseat configuration, see
docs/multiseat.txt update for details.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-06-23 17:08:22 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
836c3b01d2 qapi: Drop bogus command from docs
Commit 87a560c4 added it in the wrong place.  Commit 59a2c4ce added it
in the right place, but didn't remove it from the wrong place.  Do
that now.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-06-18 14:12:33 +02:00
Peter Maydell
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanha/tags/net-pull-request' into staging

# gpg: Signature made Fri Jun 12 13:57:20 2015 BST using RSA key ID 81AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>"
# gpg:                 aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>"

* remotes/stefanha/tags/net-pull-request:
  qmp/hmp: add rocker device support
  rocker: bring link up/down on PHY enable/disable
  rocker: update tests using hw-derived interface names
  rocker: Add support for phys name
  iohandler: Change return type of qemu_set_fd_handler to "void"
  event-notifier: Always return 0 for posix implementation
  xen_backend: Remove unused error handling of qemu_set_fd_handler
  oss: Remove unused error handling of qemu_set_fd_handler
  alsaaudio: Remove unused error handling of qemu_set_fd_handler
  main-loop: Drop qemu_set_fd_handler2
  Change qemu_set_fd_handler2(..., NULL, ...) to qemu_set_fd_handler
  tap: Drop tap_can_send
  net/socket: Drop net_socket_can_send
  netmap: Drop netmap_can_send
  l2tpv3: Drop l2tpv3_can_send
  stubs: Add qemu_set_fd_handler

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-06-12 15:39:05 +01:00
David Ahern
773495364f rocker: Add support for phys name
Add ROCKER_TLV_CMD_PORT_SETTINGS_PHYS_NAME to port settings. This attribute
exports the port name to the guest OS allowing it to name interfaces with
sensible defaults.

Mostly done by Scott for phys_id support; adapted to phys_name by David.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1433985681-56138-2-git-send-email-sfeldma@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-06-12 13:26:27 +01:00