This property can be useful for distros to set up known-good ROM sizes for
migration purposes. The VM will fail to start if the ROM is too large,
and migration compatibility will not be broken if the ROM is too small.
Note that even though romsize is a uint32_t, it has to be between 1
(because empty ROM files are not accepted, and romsize must be greater
than the file) and 2^31 (because values above are not powers of two and
are rejected).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201218182736.1634344-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210203131828.156467-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
get_image_size() returns an int64_t, which pci_add_option_rom() assigns
to an "int" without any range checking. A 32-bit BAR could be up to
2 GiB in size, so reject anything above it. In order to accomodate
a rounded-up size of 2 GiB, change pci_patch_ids's size argument
to unsigned.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210203131828.156467-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
These cases require a bit more thought to review; in each case, the
code was appending to a list, but not with a FOOList **tail variable.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210113221013.390592-6-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Flawed change to qmp_guest_network_get_interfaces() dropped]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
When the slot is in steady powered-off state and the device is being
removed, there's no need to press the attention button. Nor is it
mandated by the Standard Hot-Plug Controller Specification, Rev. 1.0.
Moreover it confuses the guest, Linux in particular, as it assumes that
the attention button pressed in this state indicates that the device has
been inserted and will need to be powered on. Therefore it transitions
the slot into BLINKING_ON state for 5 seconds, and discovers at the end
that no device is actually inserted:
... unplug request
[12685.451329] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: Button pressed on Slot(2)
[12685.455478] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: PCI slot #2 - powering off due to button press
... in 5 seconds OS powers off the slot, QEMU ejects the device
[12690.632282] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: Latch open on Slot(2)
... excessive button press in steady powered-off state
[12690.634267] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: Button pressed on Slot(2)
[12690.636256] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: Card not present on Slot(2)
... the last button press spawns powering on the slot
[12690.638909] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: PCI slot #2 - powering on due to button press
... in 5 more seconds attempt to power on discovers empty slot
[12695.735986] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: No adapter on slot(2)
Worse, if the real device insertion happens within 5 seconds from the
apparent completion of the previous device removal (signaled via
DEVICE_DELETED event), the new button press will be interpreted as the
cancellation of that misguided powering on:
[13448.965295] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: Button pressed on Slot(2)
[13448.969430] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: PCI slot #2 - powering off due to button press
[13454.025107] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: Latch open on Slot(2)
[13454.027101] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: Button pressed on Slot(2)
[13454.029165] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: Card not present on Slot(2)
... the excessive button press spawns powering on the slot
... device has already been ejected by QEMU
[13454.031949] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: PCI slot #2 - powering on due to button press
... new device is inserted in the slot
[13456.861545] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: Latch close on Slot(2)
... valid button press arrives before 5 s since the wrong one
[13456.864894] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: Button pressed on Slot(2)
[13456.869211] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: Card present on Slot(2)
... the valid button press is counted as cancellation of the wrong one
[13456.873173] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: Button cancel on Slot(2)
[13456.877101] shpchp 0000:01:00.0: PCI slot #2 - action canceled due to button press
As a result, the newly inserted device isn't brought up by the guest.
Avoid this situation by not pushing the attention button when the device
in the slot is in powered-off state and is being ejected.
FWIW pcie implementation doesn't suffer from this problem.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rvkagan@yandex-team.ru>
Message-Id: <20201102053750.2281818-1-rvkagan@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Commit 8118f0950f "migration: Append JSON description of migration
stream" needs a JSON writer. The existing qobject_to_json() wasn't a
good fit, because it requires building a QObject to convert. Instead,
migration got its very own JSON writer, in commit 190c882ce2 "QJSON:
Add JSON writer". It tacitly limits numbers to int64_t, and strings
contents to characters that don't need escaping, unlike
qobject_to_json().
The previous commit factored the JSON writer out of qobject_to_json().
Replace migration's JSON writer by it.
Cc: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211171152.146877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Move the property types and property macros implemented in
qdev-properties-system.c to a new qdev-properties-system.h
header.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211220529.2290218-16-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Generalize the qdev_hotplug variable to the different phases of
machine initialization. We would like to allow different
monitor commands depending on the phase.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Prevent future developers working on root complexes, root ports, or
bridges that also wish to implement a BAR for those, from shooting
themselves in the foot. PCI type 1 headers only support 2 base address
registers. It is incorrect and difficult to figure out what is wrong
with the device when this mistake is made. With this, it is immediate
and obvious what has gone wrong.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201015181411.89104-2-ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Asserts are used for developer bugs. As registering a bar of the wrong
size is not something that should be possible for a user to achieve,
this is a developer bug.
While here, use the more obvious helper function.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201015181411.89104-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
After Linux kernel commit 61363c1474b1 ("iommu/vt-d: Enable ATS only
if the device uses page aligned address."), ATS will be only enabled
if device advertises a page aligned request.
Unfortunately, vhost-net is the only user and we don't advertise the
aligned request capability in the past since both vhost IOTLB and
address_space_get_iotlb_entry() can support non page aligned request.
Though it's not clear that if the above kernel commit makes
sense. Let's advertise a page aligned ATS here to make vhost device
IOTLB work with Intel IOMMU again.
Note that in the future we may extend pcie_ats_init() to accept
parameters like queue depth and page alignment.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200909081731.24688-1-jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
These assertions similar to those in the adjacent pci_bus_get_irq_level()
function ensure that irqnum lies within the valid PCI bus IRQ range.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20201011082022.3016-1-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20201024203900.3619498-3-f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Extract pci_bus_change_irq_level() from pci_change_irq_level() to
make it clearer it operates on the bus.
Reported-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20201024203900.3619498-2-f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
'occupied' is spelled like 'ocuppied' in the message.
Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201006133958.600932-1-jusual@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Only qemu-system-FOO and qemu-storage-daemon provide QMP
monitors, therefore such declarations and definitions are
irrelevant for user-mode emulation.
Extracting the PCI commands to their own schema reduces the size of
the qapi-misc* headers generated, and pulls less QAPI-generated code
into user-mode.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200913195348.1064154-9-philmd@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
When debugging QEMU it is often useful to put a breakpoint on the
error_setg_internal method impl.
Unfortunately the object_property_add / object_class_property_add
methods call object_property_find / object_class_property_find methods
to check if a property exists already before adding the new property.
As a result there are a huge number of calls to error_setg_internal
on startup of most QEMU commands, making it very painful to set a
breakpoint on this method.
Most callers of object_find_property and object_class_find_property,
however, pass in a NULL for the Error parameter. This simplifies the
methods to remove the Error parameter entirely, and then adds some
new wrapper methods that are able to raise an Error when needed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200914135617.1493072-1-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Meson doesn't enjoy the same flexibility we have with Make in choosing
the include path. In particular the tracing headers are using
$(build_root)/$(<D).
In order to keep the include directives unchanged,
the simplest solution is to generate headers with patterns like
"trace/trace-audio.h" and place forwarding headers in the source tree
such that for example "audio/trace.h" includes "trace/trace-audio.h".
This patch is too ugly to be applied to the Makefiles now. It's only
a way to separate the changes to the tracing header files from the
Meson rewrite of the tracing logic.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The pci host config register is used to save PCI address for
read/write config data. If guest writes a value to config register,
and then QEMU pauses the vcpu to migrate, after the migration, the guest
will continue to write pci config data, and the write data will be ignored
because of new qemu process losing the config register state.
To trigger the bug:
1. guest is booting in seabios.
2. guest enables the SMRAM in seabios:piix4_apmc_smm_setup, and then
expects to disable the SMRAM by pci_config_writeb.
3. after guest writes the pci host config register, QEMU pauses vcpu
to finish migration.
4. guest write of config data(0x0A) fails to disable the SMRAM because
the config register state is lost.
5. guest continues to boot and crashes in ipxe option ROM due to SMRAM
in enabled state.
Example Reproducer:
step 1. Make modifications to seabios and qemu for increase reproduction
efficiency, write 0xf0 to 0x402 port notify qemu to stop vcpu after
0x0cf8 port wrote i440 configure register. qemu stop vcpu when catch
0x402 port wrote 0xf0.
seabios:/src/hw/pci.c
@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ void pci_config_writeb(u16 bdf, u32 addr, u8 val)
writeb(mmconfig_addr(bdf, addr), val);
} else {
outl(ioconfig_cmd(bdf, addr), PORT_PCI_CMD);
+ if (bdf == 0 && addr == 0x72 && val == 0xa) {
+ dprintf(1, "stop vcpu\n");
+ outb(0xf0, 0x402); // notify qemu to stop vcpu
+ dprintf(1, "resume vcpu\n");
+ }
outb(val, PORT_PCI_DATA + (addr & 3));
}
}
qemu:hw/char/debugcon.c
@@ -60,6 +61,9 @@ static void debugcon_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
printf(" [debugcon: write addr=0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%02" PRIx64 "]\n", addr, val);
#endif
+ if (ch == 0xf0) {
+ vm_stop(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
+ }
/* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
* qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &ch, 1);
step 2. start vm1 by the following command line, and then vm stopped.
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\
-netdev tap,ifname=tap-test,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\
-device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\
-chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\
-device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\
-monitor stdio
step 3. start vm2 to accept vm1 state.
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\
-netdev tap,ifname=tap-test1,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\
-device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\
-chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\
-device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\
-monitor stdio \
-incoming tcp:127.0.0.1:8000
step 4. execute the following qmp command in vm1 to migrate.
(qemu) migrate tcp:127.0.0.1:8000
step 5. execute the following qmp command in vm2 to resume vcpu.
(qemu) cont
Before this patch, we get KVM "emulation failure" error on vm2.
This patch fixes it.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Hogan Wang <hogan.wang@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20200727084621.3279-1-hogan.wang@huawei.com>
Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() is a simple wrapper around
object_property_set_link().
object_property_set_link() fails when the property doesn't exist, is
not settable, or its .check() method fails. These are all programming
errors here, so passing &error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() is
appropriate.
Most of its callers do. Exceptions:
* pcie_cap_slot_init(), shpc_init(), spapr_phb_realize() pass NULL,
i.e. they ignore errors.
* spapr_machine_init() passes &error_fatal.
* s390_pcihost_realize(), virtio_serial_device_realize(),
s390_pcihost_plug() pass the error to their callers. The latter two
keep going after the error, which looks wrong.
Drop the @errp parameter, and instead pass &error_abort to
object_property_set_link().
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200630090351.1247703-15-armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-18-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
I'm converting from qdev_create()/qdev_init_nofail() to
qdev_new()/qdev_realize_and_unref(); recent commit "qdev: New
qdev_new(), qdev_realize(), etc." explains why.
PCI devices use qdev_create() through pci_create() and
pci_create_multifunction().
Provide pci_new(), pci_new_multifunction(), and
pci_realize_and_unref() for converting PCI devices.
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-14-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
I'm going to convert device realization to qdev_realize() with the
help of Coccinelle. Convert bus realization to qbus_realize() first,
to get it out of Coccinelle's way. Readability improves.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Sometimes it would be good to be able to read the pin number along
with the IRQ number allocated. Since we'll dump the IRQ number, no
reason to not dump the pin information. For example, the vfio-pci
device will overwrite the pin with the hardware pin number. It would
be nice to know the pin number of one assigned device from QMP/HMP.
CC: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
CC: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200317195908.283800-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
QEMU currently aborts when being started with "-nic model=rocker" or with
"-net nic,model=rocker". This happens because the "rocker" device is not
a normal NIC but a switch, which has different properties. Thus we should
only consider real NIC devices for "-nic" and "-net". These devices can
be identified by the "netdev" property, so check for this property before
adding the device to the list.
Reported-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Fixes: 52310c3fa7 ("net: allow using any PCI NICs in -net or -nic")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200527153152.9211-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This code is not related to hardware emulation.
Move it under accel/ with the other hypervisors.
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200508100222.7112-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
IEC binary prefixes ease code review: the unit is explicit.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20200601142930.29408-5-f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
memory_region_set_size() handle the 16 Exabytes limit by
special-casing the UINT64_MAX value. This is not a problem
for the 32-bit maximum, 4 GiB.
By using the UINT32_MAX value, the pci_bridge_io MemoryRegion
ends up missing 1 byte:
(qemu) info mtree
memory-region: pci_bridge_io
0000000000000000-00000000fffffffe (prio 0, i/o): pci_bridge_io
0000000000000060-0000000000000060 (prio 0, i/o): i8042-data
0000000000000064-0000000000000064 (prio 0, i/o): i8042-cmd
00000000000001ce-00000000000001d1 (prio 0, i/o): vbe
0000000000000378-000000000000037f (prio 0, i/o): parallel
00000000000003b4-00000000000003b5 (prio 0, i/o): vga
...
Fix by using the correct value. We now have:
memory-region: pci_bridge_io
0000000000000000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, i/o): pci_bridge_io
0000000000000060-0000000000000060 (prio 0, i/o): i8042-data
0000000000000064-0000000000000064 (prio 0, i/o): i8042-cmd
...
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20200601142930.29408-4-f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
While accessing PCI configuration bytes, assert that
'address + len' is within PCI configuration space.
Generally it is within bounds. This is more of a defensive
assert, in case a buggy device was to send 'address' which
may go out of bounds.
Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Message-Id: <20200604113525.58898-1-ppandit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Check for hot plug capability earlier to avoid removing devices attached
during the initialization process.
Run qemu with an unattached drive:
-drive file=$FILE,if=none,id=drive0 \
-device pcie-root-port,id=rp0,slot=3,bus=pcie.0,hotplug=off
Hotplug a block device:
device_add virtio-blk-pci,id=blk0,drive=drive0,bus=rp0
If hotplug fails on plug_cb, drive0 will be deleted.
Fixes: 0501e1aa1d ("hw/pci/pcie: Forbid hot-plug if it's disabled on the slot")
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200604125947.881210-1-jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
PCI spec says:
For all accesses to MSI-X Table and MSI-X PBA fields, software must use
aligned full DWORD or aligned full QWORD transactions; otherwise, the
result is undefined.
However, since MSI-X was converted to use memory API, QEMU
started blocking qword transactions, only allowing DWORD
ones. Guests do not seem to use QWORD accesses, but let's
be spec compliant.
Fixes: 95524ae8dc ("msix: convert to memory API")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Devices may have component devices and buses.
Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's
realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized()
realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that
bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet).
When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back:
unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes
failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not
happen.
device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll
back code starting at label child_realize_fail.
Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too.
But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to
re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken.
device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps
unrealizing, ignoring further errors.
It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone
dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls
listeners' unrealize() callback.
bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops
unrealizing.
Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below.
To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize
methods.
Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads
us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another
unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that
do other things with @errp:
* virtio_serial_device_unrealize()
Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the
other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass
&error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead.
* hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize()
Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort
to object_property_del() instead.
* spapr_phb_unrealize()
Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some
of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when
chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't
here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead.
Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch.
device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses
object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass
&error_abort.
We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere,
always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead.
Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize
methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(),
virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ...
Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway.
One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors:
usb_ehci_pci_exit().
Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back:
v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(),
spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(),
virtio_device_realize().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
A little cleanup is possible because of hotplug_pdev introduction.
Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200427182440.92433-3-jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Raise an error when trying to hot-plug/unplug a device through QMP to a device
with disabled hot-plug capability. This makes the device behaviour more
consistent and provides an explanation of the failure in the case of
asynchronous unplug.
Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200427182440.92433-2-jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
The pci_do_device_reset() function (called from pci_device_reset)
clears the PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE config reg of devices on the bus but did
this without taking wmask into account. We'll have a device model now
that needs to set a constant value for this reg and this patch allows
to do that without additional workaround in device emulation to
reverse the effect of this PCI bus reset function.
Suggested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-id: 20200313082444.2439-4-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Make hot-plug/hot-unplug on PCIe Root Ports optional to allow libvirt
manage it and restrict unplug for the whole machine. This is going to
prevent user-initiated unplug in guests (Windows mostly).
Hotplug is enabled by default.
Usage:
-device pcie-root-port,hotplug=off,...
If you want to disable hot-unplug on some downstream ports of one
switch, disable hot-unplug on PCIe Root Port connected to the upstream
port as well as on the selected downstream ports.
Discussion related:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-02/msg00530.html
Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226174607.205941-1-jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Define the new macro VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY for callers who wants to
auto-generate the vmstate instance ID. Previously it was hard coded
as -1 instead of this macro. It helps to change this default value in
the follow up patches. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Both functions are called by MemoryRegionOps.[read/write] handlers
with unsigned 'size' argument. Both functions call
pci_host_config_[read/write]_common() which expect a uint32_t 'len'
parameter (also unsigned).
Since it is pointless (and confuse) to use a signed value, use a
unsigned type.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191216002134.18279-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In commit 3bf4dfdd11 we introduced the pci_cfg_[read/write]
trace events in pci_host_config_[read/write]_common().
We have the following call trace:
pci_host_data_[read/write]()
- PCI_DPRINTF()
- pci_data_[read/write]()
- PCI_DPRINTF()
- pci_host_config_[read/write]_common()
trace_pci_cfg_[read/write]()
Since the PCI_DPRINTF() calls are redundant with the trace
events, remove them.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191216002134.18279-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Now that the old pc-0.x machine types have been removed, this config
knob is not required anymore.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191209125248.5849-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On x86, KVM needs some function from the PCI subsystem in order to set
up interrupt routes. Provide some stubs to support x86 machines that
lack PCI.
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
PCIe requester IDs are used by modern IOMMUs to differentiate devices
in order to provide a unique IOVA address space per device. These
requester IDs are composed of the bus/device/function (BDF) of the
requesting device. Conventional PCI pre-dates this concept and is
simply a shared parallel bus where transactions are claimed by
decoding target ranges rather than the packetized, point-to-point
mechanisms of PCI-express. In order to interface conventional PCI
to PCIe, the PCIe-to-PCI bridge creates and accepts packetized
transactions on behalf of all downstream devices, using one of two
potential forms of a requester ID relating to the bridge itself or its
subordinate bus. All downstream devices are therefore aliased by the
bridge's requester ID and it's not possible for the IOMMU to create
unique IOVA spaces for devices downstream of such buses.
At least that's how it works on bare metal. Until now point we've
ignored this nuance of vIOMMU support in QEMU, creating a unique
AddressSpace per device regardless of the virtual bus topology.
Aside from simply being true to bare metal behavior, there are aspects
of a shared address space that we can use to our advantage when
designing a VM. For instance, a PCI device assignment scenario where
we have the following IOMMU group on the host system:
$ ls /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/1/devices/
0000:00:01.0 0000:01:00.0 0000:01:00.1
An IOMMU group is considered the smallest set of devices which are
fully DMA isolated from other devices by the IOMMU. In this case the
root port at 00:01.0 does not guarantee that it prevents peer to peer
traffic between the endpoints on bus 01: and the devices are therefore
grouped together. VFIO considers an IOMMU group to be the smallest
unit of device ownership and allows only a single shared IOVA space
per group due to the limitations of the isolation.
Therefore, if we attempt to create the following VM, we get an error:
qemu-system-x86_64 -machine q35... \
-device intel-iommu,intremap=on \
-device pcie-root-port,addr=1e.0,id=pcie.1 \
-device vfio-pci,host=1:00.0,bus=pcie.1,addr=0.0,multifunction=on \
-device vfio-pci,host=1:00.1,bus=pcie.1,addr=0.1
qemu-system-x86_64: -device vfio-pci,host=1:00.1,bus=pcie.1,addr=0.1: vfio \
0000:01:00.1: group 1 used in multiple address spaces
VFIO only allows a single IOVA space (AddressSpace) for both devices,
but we've placed them into a topology where the vIOMMU expects a
separate AddressSpace for each device. On bare metal we know that
a conventional PCI bus would provide the sort of aliasing we need
here, forcing the IOMMU to consider these devices to be part of a
single shared IOVA space. The support provided here does the same
for QEMU, such that we can create a conventional PCI topology to
expose equivalent AddressSpace sharing requirements to the VM:
qemu-system-x86_64 -machine q35... \
-device intel-iommu,intremap=on \
-device pcie-pci-bridge,addr=1e.0,id=pci.1 \
-device vfio-pci,host=1:00.0,bus=pci.1,addr=1.0,multifunction=on \
-device vfio-pci,host=1:00.1,bus=pci.1,addr=1.1
There are pros and cons to this configuration; it's not necessarily
recommended, it's simply a tool we can use to create configurations
which may provide additional functionality in spite of host hardware
limitations or as a benefit to the guest configuration or resource
usage. An incomplete list of pros and cons:
Cons:
a) Extended PCI configuration space is unavailable to devices
downstream of a conventional PCI bus. The degree to which this
is a drawback depends on the device and guest drivers.
b) Applying this topology to devices which are already isolated by
the host IOMMU (singleton IOMMU groups) will result in devices
which appear to be non-isolated to the VM (non-singleton groups).
This can limit configurations within the guest, such as userspace
drivers or nested device assignment.
Pros:
a) QEMU better emulates bare metal.
b) Configurations as above are now possible.
c) Host IOMMU resources and VM locked memory requirements are reduced
in vIOMMU configurations due to shared IOMMU domains on the host
and avoidance of duplicate locked memory accounting.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <157187083548.5439.14747141504058604843.stgit@gimli.home>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In "b06424de62 migration: Disable hotplug/unplug during migration" we
added a check to disable unplug for all devices until we have figured
out what works. For failover primary devices qdev_unplug() is called
from the migration handler, i.e. during migration.
This patch adds a flag to DeviceState which is set to false for all
devices and makes an exception for PCI devices that are also
primary devices in a failover pair.
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191029114905.6856-8-jfreimann@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
