By passing a DeviceState context to a QDev IRQ handler,
we can simplify and use qdev_init_gpio_in_named() instead
of qdev_init_gpio_in_named_with_opaque().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20240215144623.76233-3-philmd@linaro.org>
By passing a DeviceState context to a QDev IRQ handler,
we can simplify and use qdev_init_gpio_in_named() instead
of qdev_init_gpio_in_named_with_opaque().
Suggested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20240215144623.76233-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Now that SMP is possible, the asr17 must be checked in the little boot
code or the secondary CPU will reinitialize the Timer and the Uart.
Co-developed-by: Frederic Konrad <konrad.frederic@yahoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240131085047.18458-9-chigot@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
This allows to register more than one CPU on the leon3_generic machine.
Co-developed-by: Frederic Konrad <konrad.frederic@yahoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Message-ID: <20240131085047.18458-8-chigot@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
According to the doc (see §4.2.15 in [1]), the reset operation should
not impact %SP.
[1] https://gaisler.com/doc/gr712rc-usermanual.pdf
Signed-off-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240131085047.18458-7-chigot@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Now there is an ncpus property, use it in order to deliver the IRQ to
multiple CPU.
Co-developed-by: Frederic Konrad <konrad.frederic@yahoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240131085047.18458-5-chigot@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
This adds a "ncpus" property to the "grlib-irqmp" device to be used
later, this required a little refactoring of how we initialize the
device (ie: use realize instead of init).
Co-developed-by: Frederic Konrad <konrad.frederic@yahoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240131085047.18458-3-chigot@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Split out the headers for each peripherals and move them in their
right hardware directory.
Update Copyright and add SPDX-License-Identifier at the same time.
Co-developed-by: Frederic Konrad <konrad.frederic@yahoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240131085047.18458-2-chigot@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Directly use the void pointer argument returned
by memory_region_get_ram_ptr().
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240215132824.67363-3-philmd@linaro.org>
'CPUSPARCState *env' argument is unused, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240215132824.67363-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Since commit b04d989054 ("SPARC: Emulation of Leon3") the
main_cpu_reset() handler sets both pc/npc when the CPU is
reset, after the machine is realized. It is pointless to
set it in leon3_generic_hw_init().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Message-Id: <20240130113102.6732-3-philmd@linaro.org>
We should not wire IRQs on unrealized device.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240213130341.1793-9-philmd@linaro.org>
Obtain the MAC address from the NIC configuration if there is one, or
generate one explicitly so that it can be placed in the PROM.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
This is a simple cleanup, since env is passed to qemu_irq_ack it can be
accessed from inside qemu_irq_ack. Just drop this parameter.
Co-developed-by: Frederic Konrad <konrad.frederic@yahoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240105102421.163554-7-chigot@adacore.com>
The 'start-powered-off' property has been added to ARM CPUs in
commit 5de164304a ("arm: Allow secondary KVM CPUs to be booted
via PSCI"), then eventually got generalized to all CPUs in commit
c1b701587e ("target/arm: Move start-powered-off property to generic
CPUState"). Since all CPUs have it, no need to check whether it is
available. Updating this property can't fail, so use &error_abort.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231123143813.42632-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Mechanical change running Coccinelle spatch with content
generated from the qom-cast-macro-clean-cocci-gen.py added
in the previous commit.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230601093452.38972-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Handle HostMemoryBackend creation and setting of ms->ram entirely in
machine_run_board_init.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220414165300.555321-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As part of converting -boot to a property with a QAPI type, define
the struct and use it throughout QEMU to access boot configuration.
machine_boot_parse takes care of doing the QemuOpts->QAPI conversion by
hand, for now.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220414165300.555321-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A global boolean variable "vga_interface_created"(declared in softmmu/globals.c)
has been used to track the creation of vga interface. If the vga flag is passed
in the command line "default_vga"(declared in softmmu/vl.c) variable is set to 0.
To warn user, the condition checks if vga_interface_created is false
and default_vga is equal to 0. If "-vga none" is passed, this patch will not warn the
user regarding the creation of VGA device.
The warning "A -vga option was passed but this
machine type does not use that option; no VGA device has been created"
is logged if vga flag is passed but no vga device is created.
This patch has been tested for x86_64, i386, sparc, sparc64 and arm boards.
Signed-off-by: Gautam Agrawal <gautamnagrawal@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/581
Message-Id: <20220501122505.29202-1-gautamnagrawal@gmail.com>
[thuth: Fix wrong warning with "-device" in some cases as reported by Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n). It's also safer,
for two reasons. One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.
This commit only touches allocations with size arguments of the form
sizeof(T).
Patch created mechanically with:
$ spatch --in-place --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/use-g_new-etc.cocci \
--macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h FILES...
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220315144156.1595462-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Commit 24f675cd3b ("sparc/sun4m: Use start-powered-off CPUState property") changed
the sun4m CPU reset code to use the start-powered-off property and so split the
creation of the CPU into separate instantiation and realization phases to enable
the new start-powered-off property to be set.
This accidentally broke sun4m machines with more than one CPU present since
sparc_cpu_realizefn() sets a default CPU id, and now that realization occurs after
calling cpu_sparc_set_id() in cpu_devinit() the CPU id gets reset back to the
default instead of being uniquely encoded based upon the CPU number. As soon as
another CPU is brought online, the OS gets confused between them and promptly
panics.
Resolve the issue by moving the cpu_sparc_set_id() call in cpu_devinit() to after
the point where the CPU device has been realized as before.
Fixes: 24f675cd3b ("sparc/sun4m: Use start-powered-off CPUState property")
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210825095100.20180-1-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Some machines use floppy controllers via the SysBus interface,
and don't need to pull in all the SysBus code.
Extract the SysBus specific code to a new unit: fdc-sysbus.c,
and add a new Kconfig symbol: "FDC_SYSBUS".
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210614193220.2007159-6-philmd@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Commit e50caf4a5c ("tracing: convert documentation to rST")
converted docs/devel/tracing.txt to docs/devel/tracing.rst.
We still have several references to the old file, so let's fix them
with the following command:
sed -i s/tracing.txt/tracing.rst/ $(git grep -l docs/devel/tracing.txt)
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210517151702.109066-2-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Since cpu_check_irqs() doesn't reference to anything outside
of CPUSPARCState, it better belongs to the architectural code
in target/, rather than the hardware specific code in hw/.
Note: while we moved the trace events, we don't rename them.
Remark: this allows us to build the leon3 machine stand alone,
fixing this link failure (because cpu_check_irqs is defined in
hw/sparc/sun4m.c which is only built when CONFIG_SUN4M is selected):
/usr/bin/ld: target_sparc_win_helper.c.o: in function `cpu_put_psr':
target/sparc/win_helper.c:91: undefined reference to `cpu_check_irqs'
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210428141655.387430-5-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
When building without the leon3 machine, we get this link failure:
/usr/bin/ld: target_sparc_int32_helper.c.o: in function `leon3_irq_manager':
target/sparc/int32_helper.c:172: undefined reference to `leon3_irq_ack'
This is because the leon3_irq_ack() is declared in hw/sparc/leon3.c,
which is only build when CONFIG_LEON3 is selected.
Fix by moving the leon3_cache_control_int() / leon3_irq_manager()
(which are specific to the leon3 machine) to hw/sparc/leon3.c.
Move the trace events along (but don't rename them).
leon3_irq_ack() is now locally used, declare it static to reduce
its scope.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
Tested-by: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20210428141655.387430-2-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Remove the sun4m_hwdefs[] array by moving assigning the
structure fields directly in each machine class_init()
function.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20210503171303.822501-7-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
We are going to move this code, fix its style first.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20210503171303.822501-6-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20210503171303.822501-5-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Factor out the class_init code common to all machines
to sun4m_machine_class_init().
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20210503171303.822501-4-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Instead of passing the sun4m_hwdef structure via
machine_init(), store it into the MachineClass.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20210503171303.822501-3-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Introduce the TYPE_SUN4M_MACHINE and have all sun4m
machines inherit it.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20210503171303.822501-2-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Stop including exec/address-spaces.h in files that don't need it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Several QOM type names contain ',':
ARM,bitband-memory
etraxfs,pic
etraxfs,serial
etraxfs,timer
fsl,imx25
fsl,imx31
fsl,imx6
fsl,imx6ul
fsl,imx7
grlib,ahbpnp
grlib,apbpnp
grlib,apbuart
grlib,gptimer
grlib,irqmp
qemu,register
SUNW,bpp
SUNW,CS4231
SUNW,DBRI
SUNW,DBRI.prom
SUNW,fdtwo
SUNW,sx
SUNW,tcx
xilinx,zynq_slcr
xlnx,zynqmp
xlnx,zynqmp-pmu-soc
xlnx,zynq-xadc
These are all device types. They can't be plugged with -device /
device_add, except for xlnx,zynqmp-pmu-soc, and I doubt that one
actually works.
They *can* be used with -device / device_add to request help.
Usability is poor, though: you have to double the comma, like this:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -device SUNW,,fdtwo,help
Trap for the unwary. The fact that this was broken in
device-introspect-test for more than six years until commit e27bd49876
fixed it demonstrates that "the unwary" includes seasoned developers.
One QOM type name contains ' ': "ICH9 SMB". Because having to
remember just one way to quote would be too easy.
Rename the "SUNW,FOO types to "sun-FOO". Summarily replace ',' and '
' by '-' in the other type names.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210304140229.575481-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The existing ESP QOM type currently represents a sysbus device with an embedded
ESP state. Rename the type to SYSBUS_ESP accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20210304221103.6369-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
The sun4m board code connects both of the IRQ outputs of each ESCC to the
same slavio input qemu_irq. Connecting two qemu_irqs outputs directly to the
same input is not valid as it produces subtly wrong behaviour (for instance
if both the IRQ lines are high, and then one goes low, the PIC input will see
this as a high-to-low transition even though the second IRQ line should still
be holding it high).
This kind of wiring needs an explicitly created OR gate; add one.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20201219111934.5540-1-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Currently the GRLIB_IRQMP device is used in one place (the leon3 board),
but instead of the device providing inbound gpio lines for the board
to wire up, the board code itself calls qemu_allocate_irqs() with
the handler function being a set_irq function defined in the code
for the device.
Refactor this into the standard setup of a device having input
gpio lines.
This fixes a trivial Coverity memory leak report (the leon3
board code leaks the IRQ array returned from qemu_allocate_irqs()).
Fixes: Coverity CID 1421922
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20201212144134.29594-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20201026143028.3034018-15-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Instead use qdev_set_nic_properties() to configure the on-board NIC at the
sun4m machine level.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20200926140216.7368-5-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Make the type checking macro name consistent with the TYPE_*
constant.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
Message-Id: <20200902224311.1321159-40-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Some typedefs and macros are defined after the type check macros.
This makes it difficult to automatically replace their
definitions with OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE.
Patch generated using:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \
--pattern=QOMStructTypedefSplit $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will split "typdef struct { ... } TypedefName"
declarations.
Followed by:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i --pattern=MoveSymbols \
$(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will:
- move the typedefs and #defines above the type check macros
- add missing #include "qom/object.h" lines if necessary
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-9-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-10-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-11-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Instead of setting CPUState::halted to 1 in secondary_cpu_reset(), use the
start-powered-off property which makes cpu_common_reset() initialize it
to 1 in common code.
Now secondary_cpu_reset() becomes equivalent to main_cpu_reset() so rename
the function to sun4m_cpu_reset().
Also remove setting of cs->halted from cpu_devinit(), which seems out of
place when compared to similar code in other architectures (e.g.,
ppce500_init() in hw/ppc/e500.c).
Finally, change creation of CPU object from cpu_create() to object_new()
and qdev_realize_and_unref() because cpu_create() realizes the CPU and it's
not possible to set a property after the object is realized.
Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200826055535.951207-8-bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
