GDB remote protocol supports two reverse debugging commands:
reverse step and reverse continue.
This patch adds support of the first one to the gdbstub.
Reverse step is intended to step one instruction in the backwards
direction. This is not possible in regular execution.
But replayed execution is deterministic, therefore we can load one of
the prior snapshots and proceed to the desired step. It is equivalent
to stepping one instruction back.
There should be at least one snapshot preceding the debugged part of
the replay log.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
--
v4 changes:
- inverted condition in cpu_handle_guest_debug (suggested by Alex Bennée)
Message-Id: <160174522341.12451.1498758422543765253.stgit@pasha-ThinkPad-X280>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm: uses the generic handler
qtest: uses the generic handler
whpx: changed to use the generic handler (identical implementation)
hax: changed to use the generic handler (identical implementation)
hvf: changed to use the generic handler (identical implementation)
tcg: adapt tcg-cpus to point to the tcg-specific handler
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
now that all accelerators support the CpusAccel interface,
we can remove most checks for non-NULL cpus_accel,
we just add a sanity check/assert at vcpu creation.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
register a "CpusAccel" interface for HVF as well.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>
[added const]
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
register a "CpusAccel" interface for WHPX as well.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
register a "CpusAccel" interface for HAX as well.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
register a "CpusAccel" interface for KVM as well.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
[added const]
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
register a "CpusAccel" interface for qtest as well.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
TCG is the first accelerator to register a "CpusAccel" interface
on initialization, providing functions for starting a vcpu,
kicking a vcpu, sychronizing state and getting virtual clock
and ticks.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
[added const]
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The new interface starts unused, will start being used by the
next patches.
It provides methods for each accelerator to start a vcpu, kick a vcpu,
synchronize state, get cpu virtual clock and elapsed ticks.
In qemu_wait_io_event, make it clear that APC is used only for HAX
on Windows.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
refactoring of cpus.c continues with cpu timer state extraction.
cpu-timers: responsible for the softmmu cpu timers state,
including cpu clocks and ticks.
icount: counts the TCG instructions executed. As such it is specific to
the TCG accelerator. Therefore, it is built only under CONFIG_TCG.
One complication is due to qtest, which uses an icount field to warp time
as part of qtest (qtest_clock_warp).
In order to solve this problem, provide a separate counter for qtest.
This requires fixing assumptions scattered in the code that
qtest_enabled() implies icount_enabled(), checking each specific case.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[remove redundant initialization with qemu_spice_init]
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[fix lingering calls to icount_get]
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Last uses of memory_region_clear_global_locking() have been
removed in commit 7070e085d4 ("acpi: mark PMTIMER as unlocked")
and commit 08565552f7 ("cputlb: Move NOTDIRTY handling from I/O
path to TLB path").
Remove memory_region_clear_global_locking() and the now unused
'global_locking' field in MemoryRegion.
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200806150726.962-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Only qemu-system-FOO and qemu-storage-daemon provide QMP
monitors, therefore such declarations and definitions are
irrelevant for user-mode emulation.
Restricting the balloon-related commands to machine.json pulls less
QAPI-generated code into user-mode.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200913195348.1064154-4-philmd@redhat.com>
[Commit message tweaked]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
clang's C11 atomic_fetch_*() functions only take a C11 atomic type
pointer argument. QEMU uses direct types (int, etc) and this causes a
compiler error when a QEMU code calls these functions in a source file
that also included <stdatomic.h> via a system header file:
$ CC=clang CXX=clang++ ./configure ... && make
../util/async.c:79:17: error: address argument to atomic operation must be a pointer to _Atomic type ('unsigned int *' invalid)
Avoid using atomic_*() names in QEMU's atomic.h since that namespace is
used by <stdatomic.h>. Prefix QEMU's APIs with 'q' so that atomic.h
and <stdatomic.h> can co-exist. I checked /usr/include on my machine and
searched GitHub for existing "qatomic_" users but there seem to be none.
This patch was generated using:
$ git grep -h -o '\<atomic\(64\)\?_[a-z0-9_]\+' include/qemu/atomic.h | \
sort -u >/tmp/changed_identifiers
$ for identifier in $(</tmp/changed_identifiers); do
sed -i "s%\<$identifier\>%q$identifier%g" \
$(git grep -I -l "\<$identifier\>")
done
I manually fixed line-wrap issues and misaligned rST tables.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200923105646.47864-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Commit c7f419f584 moved softmmu-only files out of the root
directory, but forgot to move the trace events, which should
no longer be generated to "trace-root.h". Fix that by adding
softmmu/trace-events.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-id: 20200805130221.24487-1-philmd@redhat.com
[Rebased onto meson.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Do not set parallel_cpus if there is only one cpu instantiated.
This will allow tcg to use serial code to implement atomics.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The binaries move to the root directory, e.g. qemu-system-i386 or
qemu-arm. This requires changes to qtests, CI, etc.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Split between CFLAGS/QEMU_CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS/QEMU_CXXFLAGS so that
we will use CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS for flags that we do not want to
pass to add_project_arguments.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Meson doesn't enjoy the same flexibility we have with Make in choosing
the include path. In particular the tracing headers are using
$(build_root)/$(<D).
In order to keep the include directives unchanged,
the simplest solution is to generate headers with patterns like
"trace/trace-audio.h" and place forwarding headers in the source tree
such that for example "audio/trace.h" includes "trace/trace-audio.h".
This patch is too ugly to be applied to the Makefiles now. It's only
a way to separate the changes to the tracing header files from the
Meson rewrite of the tracing logic.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
With that we can just use -semihosting-config chardev=serial0.
[AJB: tweak commit message]
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1592215252-26742-1-git-send-email-frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
Message-Id: <20200724064509.331-3-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
This reverts commit d10e05f15d.
We report some -tpmdev failures, but then continue as if all was fine.
Reproducer:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -S -display none -monitor stdio -chardev null,id=tpm0 -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm0,chardev=chrtpm -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm0
qemu-system-x86_64: -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm0,chardev=chrtpm: tpm-emulator: tpm chardev 'chrtpm' not found.
qemu-system-x86_64: -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm0,chardev=chrtpm: tpm-emulator: Could not cleanly shutdown the TPM: No such file or directory
QEMU 5.0.90 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) qemu-system-x86_64: -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm0: Property 'tpm-tis.tpmdev' can't find value 'tpm0'
$ echo $?
1
This is a regression caused by commit d10e05f15d "tpm: Clean up error
reporting in tpm_init_tpmdev()". It's incomplete: be->create(opts)
continues to use error_report(), and we don't set an error when it
fails.
I figure converting the create() methods to Error would make some
sense, but I'm not sure it's worth the effort right now. Revert the
broken commit instead, and add a comment to tpm_init_tpmdev().
Straightforward conflict in tpm.c resolved.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Commits b6d7e9b66f..a43770df5d simplified the error propagation.
Similarly to commit 6fd5bef10b "qom: Make functions taking Error**
return bool, not void", let fw_cfg_add_from_generator() return a
boolean value, not void.
This allow to simplify parse_fw_cfg() and fixes the error handling
issue reported by Coverity (CID 1430396):
In parse_fw_cfg():
Variable assigned once to a constant guards dead code.
Local variable local_err is assigned only once, to a constant
value, making it effectively constant throughout its scope.
If this is not the intent, examine the logic to see if there
is a missing assignment that would make local_err not remain
constant.
It's the call of fw_cfg_add_from_generator():
Error *local_err = NULL;
fw_cfg_add_from_generator(fw_cfg, name, gen_id, errp);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return -1;
}
return 0;
If it fails, parse_fw_cfg() sets an error and returns 0, which is
wrong. Harmless, because the only caller passes &error_fatal.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Fixes: Coverity CID 1430396: 'Constant' variable guards dead code (DEADCODE)
Fixes: 6552d87c48 ("softmmu/vl: Let -fw_cfg option take a 'gen_id' argument")
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200721131911.27380-3-philmd@redhat.com>
object_get_canonical_path_component() returns a malloced copy of a
property name on success, null on failure.
19 of its 25 callers immediately free the returned copy.
Change object_get_canonical_path_component() to return the property
name directly. Since modifying the name would be wrong, adjust the
return type to const char *.
Drop the free from the 19 callers become simpler, add the g_strdup()
to the other six.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200714160202.3121879-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Michael started to work on the AVR port few years ago [*] and kept
improving the code over various series.
List of people who help him (in chronological order):
- Richard Henderson
- Sarah Harris and Edward Robbins
- Philippe Mathieu-Daudé and Aleksandar Markovic
- Pavel Dovgalyuk
- Thomas Huth
[*] The oldest contribution I could find on the list is from 2016:
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-06/msg02985.html
Tests included:
$ avocado --show=app run -t arch:avr tests/acceptance/
Fetching asset from tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py:AVR6Machine.test_freertos
(1/1) tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py:AVR6Machine.test_freertos: PASS (2.13 s)
RESULTS : PASS 1 | ERROR 0 | FAIL 0 | SKIP 0 | WARN 0 | INTERRUPT 0 | CANCEL 0
JOB TIME : 2.35 s
$ make check-qtest-avr
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/boot-serial-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/cdrom-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/device-introspect-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/machine-none-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qmp-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qmp-cmd-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qom-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/test-hmp
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qos-test
CI results:
. https://cirrus-ci.com/build/5697049146425344
. https://gitlab.com/philmd/qemu/-/pipelines/165328058
. https://travis-ci.org/github/philmd/qemu/builds/705817933
. https://app.shippable.com/github/philmd/qemu/runs/822/summary/console
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/avr-port-20200711' into staging
8bit AVR port from Michael Rolnik.
Michael started to work on the AVR port few years ago [*] and kept
improving the code over various series.
List of people who help him (in chronological order):
- Richard Henderson
- Sarah Harris and Edward Robbins
- Philippe Mathieu-Daudé and Aleksandar Markovic
- Pavel Dovgalyuk
- Thomas Huth
[*] The oldest contribution I could find on the list is from 2016:
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-06/msg02985.html
Tests included:
$ avocado --show=app run -t arch:avr tests/acceptance/
Fetching asset from tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py:AVR6Machine.test_freertos
(1/1) tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py:AVR6Machine.test_freertos: PASS (2.13 s)
RESULTS : PASS 1 | ERROR 0 | FAIL 0 | SKIP 0 | WARN 0 | INTERRUPT 0 | CANCEL 0
JOB TIME : 2.35 s
$ make check-qtest-avr
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/boot-serial-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/cdrom-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/device-introspect-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/machine-none-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qmp-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qmp-cmd-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qom-test
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/test-hmp
TEST check-qtest-avr: tests/qtest/qos-test
CI results:
. https://cirrus-ci.com/build/5697049146425344
. https://gitlab.com/philmd/qemu/-/pipelines/165328058
. https://travis-ci.org/github/philmd/qemu/builds/705817933
. https://app.shippable.com/github/philmd/qemu/runs/822/summary/console
# gpg: Signature made Sat 11 Jul 2020 10:03:11 BST
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD 6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE
* remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/avr-port-20200711: (32 commits)
target/avr/disas: Fix store instructions display order
target/avr/cpu: Fix $PC displayed address
target/avr/cpu: Drop tlb_flush() in avr_cpu_reset()
target/avr: Add section into QEMU documentation
tests/acceptance: Test the Arduino MEGA2560 board
tests/boot-serial: Test some Arduino boards (AVR based)
hw/avr: Add limited support for some Arduino boards
hw/avr: Add some ATmega microcontrollers
hw/avr: Add support for loading ELF/raw binaries
hw/misc: avr: Add limited support for power reduction device
hw/timer: avr: Add limited support for 16-bit timer peripheral
hw/char: avr: Add limited support for USART peripheral
tests/machine-none: Add AVR support
target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU
target/avr: Add support for disassembling via option '-d in_asm'
target/avr: Initialize TCG register variables
target/avr: Add instruction translation - CPU main translation function
target/avr: Add instruction translation - MCU Control Instructions
target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test Instructions
target/avr: Add instruction translation - Data Transfer Instructions
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The new -accel option does not accept colons in the parameters anymore
(since it does not convert the parameters to -machine accel=... parameters
anymore). Thus we can now remove the check for colons in -accel:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -accel kvm:tcg
qemu-system-x86_64: -accel kvm:tcg: invalid accelerator kvm:tcg
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200618074001.13642-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
move the vcpu throttling functionality into its own module.
This functionality is not specific to any accelerator,
and it is used currently by migration to slow down guests to try to
have migrations converge, and by the cocoa MacOS UI to throttle speed.
cpu-throttle contains the controls to adjust and inspect throttle
settings, start (set) and stop vcpu throttling, and the throttling
function itself that is run periodically on vcpus to make them take a nap.
Execution of the throttling function on all vcpus is triggered by a timer,
registered at module initialization.
No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200629093504.3228-3-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
move arch_init, balloon, cpus, ioport, memory, memory_mapping, qtest.
They are all specific to CONFIG_SOFTMMU.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200629093504.3228-2-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is followup patch to the one submitted back in Oct, 19
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-10/msg02102.html
My mistake here, I took my eyes of the mailing list after I got the
initial thumbs up. This patch follows up on Markus comments in the
above link.
Purpose of this patch:
We want to print guest name for errors, warnings and info messages. This
was the first of two patches the second being MCE errors targeting a VM
with guest name prepended. But in a large fleet we see many other
errors that disable a VM or crash it. In a large fleet and centralized
logging having the guest name enables identify of owner and customer.
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <msmarduch@digitalocean.com>
Message-Id: <20200626201900.8876-1-msmarduch@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When all we do with an Error we receive into a local variable is
propagating to somewhere else, we can just as well receive it there
right away. Convert
if (!foo(..., &err)) {
...
error_propagate(errp, err);
...
return ...
}
to
if (!foo(..., errp)) {
...
...
return ...
}
where nothing else needs @err. Coccinelle script:
@rule1 forall@
identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
expression list args, args2;
binary operator op;
constant c1, c2;
symbol false;
@@
if (
(
- fun(args, &err, args2)
+ fun(args, errp, args2)
|
- !fun(args, &err, args2)
+ !fun(args, errp, args2)
|
- fun(args, &err, args2) op c1
+ fun(args, errp, args2) op c1
)
)
{
... when != err
when != lbl:
when strict
- error_propagate(errp, err);
... when != err
(
return;
|
return c2;
|
return false;
)
}
@rule2 forall@
identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
expression list args, args2;
expression var;
binary operator op;
constant c1, c2;
symbol false;
@@
- var = fun(args, &err, args2);
+ var = fun(args, errp, args2);
... when != err
if (
(
var
|
!var
|
var op c1
)
)
{
... when != err
when != lbl:
when strict
- error_propagate(errp, err);
... when != err
(
return;
|
return c2;
|
return false;
|
return var;
)
}
@depends on rule1 || rule2@
identifier err;
@@
- Error *err = NULL;
... when != err
Not exactly elegant, I'm afraid.
The "when != lbl:" is necessary to avoid transforming
if (fun(args, &err)) {
goto out
}
...
out:
error_propagate(errp, err);
even though other paths to label out still need the error_propagate().
For an actual example, see sclp_realize().
Without the "when strict", Coccinelle transforms vfio_msix_setup(),
incorrectly. I don't know what exactly "when strict" does, only that
it helps here.
The match of return is narrower than what I want, but I can't figure
out how to express "return where the operand doesn't use @err". For
an example where it's too narrow, see vfio_intx_enable().
Silently fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets
confused by ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro
there. Converted manually.
Line breaks tidied up manually. One nested declaration of @local_err
deleted manually. Preexisting unwanted blank line dropped in
hw/riscv/sifive_e.c.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-35-armbru@redhat.com>
The previous commit enables conversion of
foo(..., &err);
if (err) {
...
}
to
if (!foo(..., errp)) {
...
}
for QOM functions that now return true / false on success / error.
Coccinelle script:
@@
identifier fun = {
object_apply_global_props, object_initialize_child_with_props,
object_initialize_child_with_propsv, object_property_get,
object_property_get_bool, object_property_parse, object_property_set,
object_property_set_bool, object_property_set_int,
object_property_set_link, object_property_set_qobject,
object_property_set_str, object_property_set_uint, object_set_props,
object_set_propv, user_creatable_add_dict,
user_creatable_complete, user_creatable_del
};
expression list args, args2;
typedef Error;
Error *err;
@@
- fun(args, &err, args2);
- if (err)
+ if (!fun(args, &err, args2))
{
...
}
Fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by
ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro there.
Convert manually.
Line breaks tidied up manually.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-29-armbru@redhat.com>
The object_property_set_FOO() setters take property name and value in
an unusual order:
void object_property_set_FOO(Object *obj, FOO_TYPE value,
const char *name, Error **errp)
Having to pass value before name feels grating. Swap them.
Same for object_property_set(), object_property_get(), and
object_property_parse().
Convert callers with this Coccinelle script:
@@
identifier fun = {
object_property_get, object_property_parse, object_property_set_str,
object_property_set_link, object_property_set_bool,
object_property_set_int, object_property_set_uint, object_property_set,
object_property_set_qobject
};
expression obj, v, name, errp;
@@
- fun(obj, v, name, errp)
+ fun(obj, name, v, errp)
Chokes on hw/arm/musicpal.c's lcd_refresh() with the unhelpful error
message "no position information". Convert that one manually.
Fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by
ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro there.
Convert manually.
Fails to convert hw/rx/rx-gdbsim.c, because Coccinelle gets confused
by RXCPU being used both as typedef and function-like macro there.
Convert manually. The other files using RXCPU that way don't need
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-27-armbru@redhat.com>
[Straightforwad conflict with commit 2336172d9b "audio: set default
value for pcspk.iobase property" resolved]
- add the tls-cipher-suites object,
- add the ability to QOM objects to produce data consumable
by the fw_cfg device,
- let the tls-cipher-suites object implement the
FW_CFG_DATA_GENERATOR interface.
This is required by EDK2 'HTTPS Boot' feature of OVMF to tell
the guest which TLS ciphers it can use.
CI jobs results:
https://travis-ci.org/github/philmd/qemu/builds/704724619https://gitlab.com/philmd/qemu/-/pipelines/162938106https://cirrus-ci.com/build/4682977303068672
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/fw_cfg-20200704' into staging
firmware (and crypto) patches
- add the tls-cipher-suites object,
- add the ability to QOM objects to produce data consumable
by the fw_cfg device,
- let the tls-cipher-suites object implement the
FW_CFG_DATA_GENERATOR interface.
This is required by EDK2 'HTTPS Boot' feature of OVMF to tell
the guest which TLS ciphers it can use.
CI jobs results:
https://travis-ci.org/github/philmd/qemu/builds/704724619https://gitlab.com/philmd/qemu/-/pipelines/162938106https://cirrus-ci.com/build/4682977303068672
# gpg: Signature made Sat 04 Jul 2020 17:37:08 BST
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD 6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE
* remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/fw_cfg-20200704:
crypto/tls-cipher-suites: Produce fw_cfg consumable blob
softmmu/vl: Allow -fw_cfg 'gen_id' option to use the 'etc/' namespace
softmmu/vl: Let -fw_cfg option take a 'gen_id' argument
hw/nvram/fw_cfg: Add the FW_CFG_DATA_GENERATOR interface
crypto: Add tls-cipher-suites object
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Hook module loading into the places where we
need it when building devices as modules.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200624131045.14512-4-kraxel@redhat.com
audiodev must be initialized before machine_set_property
so the machine can have audiodev property aliases.
spice must initialize before audiodev because the default
audiodev is spice only in case spice is actually enabled.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200702132525.6849-15-kraxel@redhat.com
The qtest_enabled check introduced in d6919e4 always returns false, as
it is called prior to configure_accelerators(). Instead of trying to
skip rcu_disable_atfork in qemu_main, simply call rcu_enable_atfork in
the fuzzer, after qemu_main returns.
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Message-Id: <20200618160516.2817-1-alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Names of user-provided fw_cfg items are supposed to start
with "opt/". However FW_CFG_DATA_GENERATOR items are generated
by QEMU, so allow the "etc/" namespace in this specific case.
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200623172726.21040-5-philmd@redhat.com>
The 'gen_id' argument refers to a QOM object able to produce
data consumable by the fw_cfg device. The producer object must
implement the FW_CFG_DATA_GENERATOR interface.
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200623172726.21040-4-philmd@redhat.com>
Drives with interface types other than if=none are for onboard
devices. Unfortunately, any such drives the board doesn't pick up can
still be used with -device, like this:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -display none -S -drive if=floppy,id=bogus,unit=7 -device ide-cd,drive=bogus -monitor stdio
QEMU 5.0.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) info block
bogus: [not inserted]
Attached to: /machine/peripheral-anon/device[0]
Removable device: not locked, tray closed
(qemu) info qtree
bus: main-system-bus
type System
[...]
bus: ide.1
type IDE
dev: ide-cd, id ""
---> drive = "bogus"
[...]
unit = 0 (0x0)
[...]
This kind of abuse has always worked. Deprecate it:
qemu-system-x86_64: -drive if=floppy,id=bogus,unit=7: warning: bogus if=floppy is deprecated, use if=none
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622094227.1271650-9-armbru@redhat.com>
This code is not related to hardware emulation.
Move it under accel/ with the other hypervisors.
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200508100222.7112-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Default RAM backend depends on numa_uses_legacy_mem(), which is
infulenced by -numa options on CLI or set-numa-node QMP command
at preconfig time. If QEMU is started with '-preconfig'
without -numa, it will lead to creating default RAM backend
even if later set-numa-node is used to assing RAM to NUMA nodes
using 'memdev' NUMA option.
That at best will waste RAM object created by default and with
next patch adding a check to prevent usage of conflicting
'-M memory-backend' and '-numa memdev'
options, it will make QEMU error out if user tries to configure
NUMA at preconfig time with memdev option, making set-numa-node
unusable.
To fix issue, move preconfig loop before default RAM backend is
created, so that numa_uses_legacy_mem() would take into account
effects of set-numa-node commands executed at preconfig time.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200511141103.43768-2-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This allows us to keep pc-bios in executable_dir/pc-bios, rather than
executable_dir/../pc-bios, which is incompatible with oss-fuzz' file
structure.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Message-id: 20200512030133.29896-2-alxndr@bu.edu
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The only way object_property_add() can fail is when a property with
the same name already exists. Since our property names are all
hardcoded, failure is a programming error, and the appropriate way to
handle it is passing &error_abort.
Same for its variants, except for object_property_add_child(), which
additionally fails when the child already has a parent. Parentage is
also under program control, so this is a programming error, too.
We have a bit over 500 callers. Almost half of them pass
&error_abort, slightly fewer ignore errors, one test case handles
errors, and the remaining few callers pass them to their own callers.
The previous few commits demonstrated once again that ignoring
programming errors is a bad idea.
Of the few ones that pass on errors, several violate the Error API.
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call. ich9_pm_add_properties(), sparc32_ledma_realize(),
sparc32_dma_realize(), xilinx_axidma_realize(), xilinx_enet_realize()
are wrong that way.
When the one appropriate choice of argument is &error_abort, letting
users pick the argument is a bad idea.
Drop parameter @errp and assert the preconditions instead.
There's one exception to "duplicate property name is a programming
error": the way object_property_add() implements the magic (and
undocumented) "automatic arrayification". Don't drop @errp there.
Instead, rename object_property_add() to object_property_try_add(),
and add the obvious wrapper object_property_add().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-15-armbru@redhat.com>
[Two semantic rebase conflicts resolved]
Specifically explain what users should do in case they don't use
-display yet and depend on the qemu picking the ui for them.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200407093617.10058-1-kraxel@redhat.com
The second argument 'id' is a pointer. Pass NULL rather than 0.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200427005704.2475782-1-masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
the former is not actually used by explicit backend, so instead of
silently ignoring the option in non valid context, exit with error.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200409134133.11339-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit a1b18df9a4, broke virt_kvm_type() logic, which depends on
maxram_size, ram_size, ram_slots being parsed/set on machine instance
at the time accelerator (KVM) is initialized.
set_memory_options() part was already reverted by commit 2a7b18a320,
so revert remaining initialization of above machine fields to make
virt_kvm_type() work as it used to.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200326112829.19989-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Older QEMU versions did fixup the ram size to match what can be reported
via sclp. We need to mimic this behaviour for machine types 4.2 and
older to not fail on inbound migration for memory sizes that do not fit.
Old machines with proper aligned memory sizes are not affected.
Alignment table:
VM size (<=) | Alignment
--------------------------
1020M | 1M
2040M | 2M
4080M | 4M
8160M | 8M
16320M | 16M
32640M | 32M
65280M | 64M
130560M | 128M
261120M | 256M
522240M | 512M
1044480M | 1G
2088960M | 2G
4177920M | 4G
8355840M | 8G
Suggested action is to replace unaligned -m value with a suitable
aligned one or if a change to a newer machine type is possible, use a
machine version >= 5.0.
A future version might remove the compatibility handling.
For machine types >= 5.0 we can simply use an increment size of 1M and
use the full range of increment number which allows for all possible
memory sizes. The old limitation of having a maximum of 1020 increments
was added for standby memory, which we no longer support. With that we
can now support even weird memory sizes like 10001234 MB.
As we no longer fixup maxram_size as well, make other users use ram_size
instead. Keep using maxram_size when setting the maximum ram size in KVM,
as that will come in handy in the future when supporting memory hotplug
(in contrast, storage keys and storage attributes for hotplugged memory
will have to be migrated per RAM block in the future).
Fixes: 3a12fc61af ("390x/s390-virtio-ccw: use memdev for RAM")
Reported-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200401123754.109602-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[CH: fixed up message on memory size fixup]
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Remove the global acpi_enabled bool and replace it with an
acpi OnOffAuto machine property.
qemu throws an error now if you use -no-acpi while the machine
type you are using doesn't support acpi in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200320100136.11717-1-kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Migration from QEMU(v4.0) fails when using 3.1 or older machine
type. For example if one attempts to migrate
QEMU-2.12 started as
qemu-system-ppc64 -nodefaults -M pseries-2.12 -m 4096 -mem-path /tmp/
to current master, it will fail with
qemu-system-ppc64: Unknown ramblock "ppc_spapr.ram", cannot accept migration
qemu-system-ppc64: error while loading state for instance 0x0 of device 'ram'
qemu-system-ppc64: load of migration failed: Invalid argument
Caused by 900c0ba373 commit which switches main RAM allocation to
memory backends and the fact in 3.1 and older QEMU, backends used
full[***] QOM path as memory region name instead of backend's name.
That was changed after 3.1 to use prefix-less names by default
(fa0cb34d22) for new machine types.
*** effectively makes main RAM memory region names defined by
MachineClass::default_ram_id being altered with '/objects/' prefix
and therefore migration fails as old QEMU sends prefix-less
name while new QEMU expects name with prefix when using 3.1 and
older machine types.
Fix it by forcing implicit[1] memory backend to always use
prefix-less names for its memory region by setting
'x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id'
property to false.
1) i.e. memory backend created by compat glue which maps
-m/-mem-path/-mem-prealloc/default RAM size into
appropriate backend type/options to match old CLI format.
Fixes: 900c0ba373
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200304172748.15338-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lukáš Doktor <ldoktor@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Store the smp sockets in CpuTopology. The socket information required to
build the apic id in EPYC mode. Right now socket information is not passed
to down when decoding the apic id. Add the socket information here.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <158396718647.58170.2278448323151215741.stgit@naples-babu.amd.com>
Currently if you try to ask for the list of CPUs for a target
architecture which does not specify a default machine type
you just get an error:
$ qemu-system-arm -cpu help
qemu-system-arm: No machine specified, and there is no default
Use -machine help to list supported machines
Since the list of CPUs doesn't depend on the machine, this is
unnecessarily unhelpful. "-device help" has a similar problem.
Move the checks for "did the user ask for -cpu help or -device help"
up so they precede the select_machine() call which checks that the
user specified a valid machine type.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vl.c calls machine_usb() declared in "hw/boards.h". Include it.
This fixes (when modifying unrelated headers):
vl.c:1283:10: error: implicit declaration of function 'machine_usb' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
if (!machine_usb(current_machine)) {
^
vl.c:1283:10: error: this function declaration is not a prototype [-Werror,-Wstrict-prototypes]
vl.c:1283:22: error: use of undeclared identifier 'current_machine'
if (!machine_usb(current_machine)) {
^
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200228114649.12818-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
It would be confusing to have multiple default machines.
Abort if this ever occurs.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200207161948.15972-4-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
So we don't have to compile everything in, or have ifdefs
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Commit a1b18df9a4 moved -m option parsing after configure_accelerators()
that broke TCG accelerator initialization which accesses global ram_size
from size_code_gen_buffer() which is equal to 0 at that moment.
Partially revert a1b18df9a4, by returning set_memory_options() to its
original location and only keep 32-bit host VA check and 'memory-backend'
size check introduced by fe64d06afc at current place.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This series removes ad hoc RAM allocation API (memory_region_allocate_system_memory)
and consolidates it around hostmem backend. It allows to
* resolve conflicts between global -mem-prealloc and hostmem's "policy" option,
fixing premature allocation before binding policy is applied
* simplify complicated memory allocation routines which had to deal with 2 ways
to allocate RAM.
* reuse hostmem backends of a choice for main RAM without adding extra CLI
options to duplicate hostmem features. A recent case was -mem-shared, to
enable vhost-user on targets that don't support hostmem backends [1] (ex: s390)
* move RAM allocation from individual boards into generic machine code and
provide them with prepared MemoryRegion.
* clean up deprecated NUMA features which were tied to the old API (see patches)
- "numa: remove deprecated -mem-path fallback to anonymous RAM"
- (POSTPONED, waiting on libvirt side) "forbid '-numa node,mem' for 5.0 and newer machine types"
- (POSTPONED) "numa: remove deprecated implicit RAM distribution between nodes"
Introduce a new machine.memory-backend property and wrapper code that aliases
global -mem-path and -mem-alloc into automatically created hostmem backend
properties (provided memory-backend was not set explicitly given by user).
A bulk of trivial patches then follow to incrementally convert individual
boards to using machine.memory-backend provided MemoryRegion.
Board conversion typically involves:
* providing MachineClass::default_ram_size and MachineClass::default_ram_id
so generic code could create default backend if user didn't explicitly provide
memory-backend or -m options
* dropping memory_region_allocate_system_memory() call
* using convenience MachineState::ram MemoryRegion, which points to MemoryRegion
allocated by ram-memdev
On top of that for some boards:
* missing ram_size checks are added (typically it were boards with fixed ram size)
* ram_size fixups are replaced by checks and hard errors, forcing user to
provide correct "-m" values instead of ignoring it and continuing running.
After all boards are converted, the old API is removed and memory allocation
routines are cleaned up.
The qtest-based fuzzer makes use of forking to reset-state between
tests. Keep the callback enabled, so the call_rcu thread gets created
within the child process.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200220041118.23264-15-alxndr@bu.edu
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
A program might rely on functions implemented in vl.c, but implement its
own main(). By placing main into a separate source file, there are no
complaints about duplicate main()s when linking against vl.o. For
example, the virtual-device fuzzer uses a main() provided by libfuzzer,
and needs to perform some initialization before running the softmmu
initialization. Now, main simply calls three vl.c functions which
handle the guest initialization, main loop and cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Message-id: 20200220041118.23264-3-alxndr@bu.edu
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Move vl.c to a separate directory, similar to linux-user/
Update the chechpatch and get_maintainer scripts, since they relied on
/vl.c for top_of_tree checks.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Message-id: 20200220041118.23264-2-alxndr@bu.edu
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
