To make our efforts on QEMU testing easier to consume by contributors,
let's add a document. For example, Patchew reports build errors on
patches that should be relatively easy to reproduce with a few steps, and
it is much nicer if there is such a documentation that it can refer to.
This focuses on how to run existing tests and how to write new test
cases, without going into the frameworks themselves.
The VM based testing section is moved from tests/vm/README which now
is a single line pointing to the new doc.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201022046.9425-1-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Forward these two calls to the IOVA manager.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180116060901.17413-6-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Allow block driver to map and unmap a buffer for later I/O, as a performance
hint.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180116060901.17413-5-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
This is a new protocol driver that exclusively opens a host NVMe
controller through VFIO. It achieves better latency than linux-aio by
completely bypassing host kernel vfs/block layer.
$rw-$bs-$iodepth linux-aio nvme://
----------------------------------------
randread-4k-1 10.5k 21.6k
randread-512k-1 745 1591
randwrite-4k-1 30.7k 37.0k
randwrite-512k-1 1945 1980
(unit: IOPS)
The driver also integrates with the polling mechanism of iothread.
This patch is co-authored by Paolo and me.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180116060901.17413-4-famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
This is a library to manage the host vfio interface, which could be used
to implement userspace device driver code in QEMU such as NVMe or net
controllers.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180116060901.17413-3-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
These functions will be wanted by block-obj-y but the actual definition
is in obj-y, so stub them to keep the linker happy.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180110091846.10699-2-famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Now that CoQueues can use a QemuMutex for thread-safety, there is no
need for curl to roll its own coroutine queue. Coroutines can be
placed directly on the queue instead of using a list of CURLAIOCBs.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180203153935.8056-6-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
qemu_co_queue_next does not need to release and re-acquire the mutex,
because the queued coroutine does not run immediately. However, this
does not hold for qemu_co_enter_next. Now that qemu_co_queue_wait
can synchronize (via QemuLockable) with code that is not running in
coroutine context, it's important that code using qemu_co_enter_next
can easily use a standardized locking idiom.
First of all, qemu_co_enter_next must use aio_co_wake to restart the
coroutine. Second, the function gains a second argument, a QemuLockable*,
and the comments of qemu_co_queue_next and qemu_co_queue_restart_all
are adjusted to clarify the difference.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180203153935.8056-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
There are cases in which a queued coroutine must be restarted from
non-coroutine context (with qemu_co_enter_next). In this cases,
qemu_co_enter_next also needs to be thread-safe, but it cannot use
a CoMutex and so cannot qemu_co_queue_wait. Use QemuLockable so
that the CoQueue can interchangeably use CoMutex or QemuMutex.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180203153935.8056-4-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
QemuLockable is a polymorphic lock type that takes an object and
knows which function to use for locking and unlocking. The
implementation could use C11 _Generic, but since the support is
not very widespread I am instead using __builtin_choose_expr and
__builtin_types_compatible_p, which are already used by
include/qemu/atomic.h.
QemuLockable can be used to implement lock guards, or to pass around
a lock in such a way that a function can release it and re-acquire it.
The next patch will do this for CoQueue.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180203153935.8056-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
In preparation for adding a similar test using QemuLockable, add a very
simple testcase that has two interleaved calls to lock and unlock.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180203153935.8056-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Using "fedora:latest" makes behavior different depending on when you
actually pulled the image from the docker repository. In my case,
the supposedly "latest" image was a Fedora 25 download from 8 months
ago, and the new "test-debug" test was failing.
Use "27" to improve reproducibility and make it clear when the image
is obsolete.
Cc: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1515755504-21341-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
The .count of HBitmap is forgot to set in function
hbitmap_deserialize_finish, let's set it to the right value.
Cc: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Liang Li <liliangleo@didichuxing.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180118131308.GA2181@liangdeMacBook-Pro.local
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Implements the WHPX accelerator cpu enlightenments to actually use the whpx-all
accelerator on Windows platforms.
Signed-off-by: Justin Terry (VM) <juterry@microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <1516655269-1785-5-git-send-email-juterry@microsoft.com>
[Register/unregister VCPU thread with RCU. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Implements the Windows Hypervisor Platform accelerator (WHPX) target. Which
acts as a hypervisor accelerator for QEMU on the Windows platform. This enables
QEMU much greater speed over the emulated x86_64 path's that are taken on
Windows today.
1. Adds support for vPartition management.
2. Adds support for vCPU management.
3. Adds support for MMIO/PortIO.
4. Registers the WHPX ACCEL_CLASS.
Signed-off-by: Justin Terry (VM) <juterry@microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <1516655269-1785-4-git-send-email-juterry@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Adds support for the Windows Hypervisor Platform accelerator (WHPX) stubs and
introduces the whpx.h sysemu API for managing the vcpu scheduling and
management.
Signed-off-by: Justin Terry (VM) <juterry@microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <1516655269-1785-3-git-send-email-juterry@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduces the configure support for the new Windows Hypervisor Platform that
allows for hypervisor acceleration from usermode components on the Windows
platform.
Signed-off-by: Justin Terry (VM) <juterry@microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <1516655269-1785-2-git-send-email-juterry@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since we have separate handler on POLLHUP, which drops data
after closing the connection we need to fix this test, because
it sends data and instantly close the socket creating race condition.
In some cases on other end of socket client closes it faster than
reads data. To prevent it I suggest to close socket after recieving.
Signed-off-by: Klim Kireev <klim.kireev@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20180201134831.17709-1-klim.kireev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will exercise the memfd memory backend and should generally be
better for testing than memory-backend-file (thanks to anonymous files
and sealing).
If memfd is available, it is preferred.
However, in order to check that file & memfd backends both work
correctly, the read-guest-mem test is checked explicitly for each.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201132757.23063-8-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Let's protect the failing tests under a QTEST_VHOST_USER_FIXME
environment variable, so we keep compiling the tests and we can easily
run them.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201132757.23063-6-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a new memory backend, similar to hostmem-file, except that it
doesn't need to create files. It also enforces memory sealing.
This backend is mainly useful for sharing the memory with other
processes.
Note that Linux supports transparent huge-pages of shmem/memfd memory
since 4.8. It is relatively easier to set up THP than a dedicate
hugepage mount point by using "madvise" in
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled.
Since 4.14, memfd allows to set hugetlb requirement explicitly.
Pending for merge in 4.16 is memfd sealing support for hugetlb backed
memory.
Usage:
-object memory-backend-memfd,id=mem1,size=1G
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201132757.23063-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Linux commit 749df87bd7bee5a79cef073f5d032ddb2b211de8 (v4.14-rc1)
added a new flag MFD_HUGETLB to memfd_create() that specify the file
to be created resides in the hugetlbfs filesystem. This is the
generic hugetlbfs filesystem not associated with any specific mount
point.
hugetlbfs does not support sealing operations in v4.14, therefore
specifying MFD_ALLOW_SEALING with MFD_HUGETLB will result in EINVAL.
However, I added sealing support in "[PATCH v3 0/9] memfd: add sealing
to hugetlb-backed memory" series, queued in -mm tree for v4.16.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201132757.23063-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will allow callers to silence error report when the call is
allowed to failed.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201132757.23063-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If no one joins the thread, its associated memory is leaked.
Reported-by: CheneyLin <linzc@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The effects of ivshmem_enable_irqfd() was not undone on device reset.
This manifested as:
ivshmem_add_kvm_msi_virq: Assertion `!s->msi_vectors[vector].pdev' failed.
when irqfd was enabled before reset and then enabled again after reset, making
ivshmem_enable_irqfd() run for the second time.
To reproduce, run:
ivshmem-server
and QEMU with:
-device ivshmem-doorbell,chardev=iv
-chardev socket,path=/tmp/ivshmem_socket,id=iv
then install the Windows driver, at the time of writing available at:
https://github.com/virtio-win/kvm-guest-drivers-windows/tree/master/ivshmem
and crash-reboot the guest by inducing a BSOD.
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171211072110.9058-5-lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Adds a rollback path to ivshmem_enable_irqfd() and fixes
ivshmem_disable_irqfd() to bail if irqfd has not been enabled.
To reproduce, run:
ivshmem-server -n 0
and QEMU with:
-device ivshmem-doorbell,chardev=iv
-chardev socket,path=/tmp/ivshmem_socket,id=iv
then load, unload, and load again the Windows driver, at the time of writing
available at:
https://github.com/virtio-win/kvm-guest-drivers-windows/tree/master/ivshmem
The issue is believed to have been masked by other guest drivers, notably
Linux ones, not enabling MSI-X on the device.
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171211072110.9058-4-lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As of commit 660c97eef6 ("ivshmem: use kvm irqfd for msi notifications"),
QEMU crashes with:
ivshmem: msix_set_vector_notifiers failed
msix_unset_vector_notifiers: Assertion `dev->msix_vector_use_notifier && dev->msix_vector_release_notifier' failed.
if MSI-X is repeatedly enabled and disabled on the ivshmem device, for example
by loading and unloading the Windows ivshmem driver. This is because
msix_unset_vector_notifiers() doesn't call any of the release notifier callbacks
since MSI-X is already disabled at that point (msix_enabled() returning false
is how this transition is detected in the first place). Thus ivshmem_vector_mask()
doesn't run and when MSI-X is subsequently enabled again ivshmem_vector_unmask()
fails.
This is fixed by keeping track of unmasked vectors and making sure that
ivshmem_vector_mask() always runs on MSI-X disable.
Fixes: 660c97eef6 ("ivshmem: use kvm irqfd for msi notifications")
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171211072110.9058-3-lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As of commit 660c97eef6 ("ivshmem: use kvm irqfd for msi notifications"),
QEMU crashes with:
kvm_irqchip_commit_routes: Assertion `ret == 0' failed.
if the ivshmem device is configured with more vectors than what the server
supports. This is caused by the ivshmem_vector_unmask() being called on
vectors that have not been initialized by ivshmem_add_kvm_msi_virq().
This commit fixes it by adding a simple check to the mask and unmask
callbacks.
Note that the opposite mismatch, if the server supplies more vectors than
what the device is configured for, is already handled and leads to output
like:
Too many eventfd received, device has 1 vectors
To reproduce the assert, run:
ivshmem-server -n 0
and QEMU with:
-device ivshmem-doorbell,chardev=iv
-chardev socket,path=/tmp/ivshmem_socket,id=iv
then load the Windows driver, at the time of writing available at:
https://github.com/virtio-win/kvm-guest-drivers-windows/tree/master/ivshmem
The issue is believed to have been masked by other guest drivers, notably
Linux ones, not enabling MSI-X on the device.
Fixes: 660c97eef6 ("ivshmem: use kvm irqfd for msi notifications")
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171211072110.9058-2-lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The following behavior was observed for QEMU configured by libvirt
to use guest agent as usual for the guests without virtio-serial
driver (Windows or the guest remaining in BIOS stage).
In QEMU on first connect to listen character device socket
the listen socket is removed from poll just after the accept().
virtio_serial_guest_ready() returns 0 and the descriptor
of the connected Unix socket is removed from poll and it will
not be present in poll() until the guest will initialize the driver
and change the state of the serial to "guest connected".
In libvirt connect() to guest agent is performed on restart and
is run under VM state lock. Connect() is blocking and can
wait forever.
In this case libvirt can not perform ANY operation on that VM.
The bug can be easily reproduced this way:
Terminal 1:
qemu-system-x86_64 -m 512 -device pci-serial,chardev=serial1 -chardev socket,id=serial1,path=/tmp/console.sock,server,nowait
(virtio-serial and isa-serial also fit)
Terminal 2:
minicom -D unix\#/tmp/console.sock
(type something and press enter)
C-a x (to exit)
Do 3 times:
minicom -D unix\#/tmp/console.sock
C-a x
It needs 4 connections, because the first one is accepted by QEMU, then two are queued by
the kernel, and the 4th blocks.
The problem is that QEMU doesn't add a read watcher after succesful read
until the guest device wants to acquire recieved data, so
I propose to install a separate pullhup watcher regardless of
whether the device waits for data or not.
Signed-off-by: Klim Kireev <klim.kireev@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20180125135129.9305-1-klim.kireev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When unregister memory listeners, we should call, e.g.,
region_del() (and possibly other undo operations) on every existing
memory region sections there, otherwise we may leak resources that are
held during the region_add(). This patch undo the stuff for the
listeners, which emulates the case when the address space is set from
current to an empty state.
I found this problem when debugging a refcount leak issue that leads to
a device unplug event lost (please see the "Bug:" line below). In that
case, the leakage of resource is the PCI BAR memory region refcount.
And since memory regions are not keeping their own refcount but onto
their owners, so the vfio-pci device's (who is the owner of the PCI BAR
memory regions) refcount is leaked, and event missing.
We had encountered similar issues before and fixed in other
way (ee4c112846, "vhost: Release memory references on cleanup"). This
patch can be seen as a more high-level fix of similar problems that are
caused by the resource leaks from memory listeners. So now we can remove
the explicit unref of memory regions since that'll be done altogether
during unregistering of listeners now.
Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1531393
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180122060244.29368-5-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After next patch, listener unregister will need the container to be
alive. Let's move this unregister phase to be before unset container,
since that operation will free the backend container in kernel,
otherwise we'll get these after next patch:
qemu-system-x86_64: VFIO_UNMAP_DMA: -22
qemu-system-x86_64: vfio_dma_unmap(0x559bf53a4590, 0x0, 0xa0000) = -22 (Invalid argument)
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180122060244.29368-4-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's a preparation for follow-up patch to call region_del() in
memory_listener_unregister(), otherwise all device addr attached with
kvm_devices_head will be reset before calling kvm_arm_set_device_addr.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180122060244.29368-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
