qemu/hw/arm/armv7m.c

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/*
* ARMV7M System emulation.
*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
* Written by Paul Brook
*
* This code is licensed under the GPL.
*/
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/arm/arm.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
/* Bitbanded IO. Each word corresponds to a single bit. */
/* Get the byte address of the real memory for a bitband access. */
static inline uint32_t bitband_addr(void * opaque, uint32_t addr)
{
uint32_t res;
res = *(uint32_t *)opaque;
res |= (addr & 0x1ffffff) >> 5;
return res;
}
static uint32_t bitband_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr offset)
{
uint8_t v;
cpu_physical_memory_read(bitband_addr(opaque, offset), &v, 1);
return (v & (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 7))) != 0;
}
static void bitband_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
uint32_t value)
{
uint32_t addr;
uint8_t mask;
uint8_t v;
addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset);
mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 7));
cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &v, 1);
if (value & 1)
v |= mask;
else
v &= ~mask;
cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &v, 1);
}
static uint32_t bitband_readw(void *opaque, hwaddr offset)
{
uint32_t addr;
uint16_t mask;
uint16_t v;
addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset) & ~1;
mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 15));
mask = tswap16(mask);
cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &v, 2);
return (v & mask) != 0;
}
static void bitband_writew(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
uint32_t value)
{
uint32_t addr;
uint16_t mask;
uint16_t v;
addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset) & ~1;
mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 15));
mask = tswap16(mask);
cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &v, 2);
if (value & 1)
v |= mask;
else
v &= ~mask;
cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &v, 2);
}
static uint32_t bitband_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr offset)
{
uint32_t addr;
uint32_t mask;
uint32_t v;
addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset) & ~3;
mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 31));
mask = tswap32(mask);
cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &v, 4);
return (v & mask) != 0;
}
static void bitband_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
uint32_t value)
{
uint32_t addr;
uint32_t mask;
uint32_t v;
addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset) & ~3;
mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 31));
mask = tswap32(mask);
cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &v, 4);
if (value & 1)
v |= mask;
else
v &= ~mask;
cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &v, 4);
}
static const MemoryRegionOps bitband_ops = {
.old_mmio = {
.read = { bitband_readb, bitband_readw, bitband_readl, },
.write = { bitband_writeb, bitband_writew, bitband_writel, },
},
.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};
#define TYPE_BITBAND "ARM,bitband-memory"
#define BITBAND(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(BitBandState, (obj), TYPE_BITBAND)
typedef struct {
/*< private >*/
SysBusDevice parent_obj;
/*< public >*/
MemoryRegion iomem;
uint32_t base;
} BitBandState;
static int bitband_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
{
BitBandState *s = BITBAND(dev);
memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &bitband_ops, &s->base,
"bitband", 0x02000000);
sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
return 0;
}
static void armv7m_bitband_init(void)
{
DeviceState *dev;
dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_BITBAND);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "base", 0x20000000);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0x22000000);
dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_BITBAND);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "base", 0x40000000);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0x42000000);
}
/* Board init. */
static void armv7m_reset(void *opaque)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
}
/* Init CPU and memory for a v7-M based board.
mem_size is in bytes.
Returns the NVIC array. */
DeviceState *armv7m_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory, int mem_size, int num_irq,
const char *kernel_filename, const char *cpu_model)
{
ARMCPU *cpu;
CPUARMState *env;
DeviceState *nvic;
int image_size;
uint64_t entry;
uint64_t lowaddr;
int big_endian;
MemoryRegion *hack = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
if (cpu_model == NULL) {
cpu_model = "cortex-m3";
}
cpu = cpu_arm_init(cpu_model);
if (cpu == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
env = &cpu->env;
armv7m_bitband_init();
nvic = qdev_create(NULL, "armv7m_nvic");
qdev_prop_set_uint32(nvic, "num-irq", num_irq);
env->nvic = nvic;
qdev_init_nofail(nvic);
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(nvic), 0,
qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), ARM_CPU_IRQ));
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
big_endian = 1;
#else
big_endian = 0;
#endif
if (!kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Guest image must be specified (using -kernel)\n");
exit(1);
}
if (kernel_filename) {
image_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &entry, &lowaddr,
NULL, big_endian, EM_ARM, 1);
if (image_size < 0) {
image_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, 0, mem_size);
lowaddr = 0;
}
if (image_size < 0) {
error_report("Could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
exit(1);
}
}
/* Hack to map an additional page of ram at the top of the address
space. This stops qemu complaining about executing code outside RAM
when returning from an exception. */
Fix bad error handling after memory_region_init_ram() Symptom: $ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000 Unexpected error in ram_block_add() at /work/armbru/qemu/exec.c:1456: upstream-qemu: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory Aborted (core dumped) Root cause: commit ef701d7 screwed up handling of out-of-memory conditions. Before the commit, we report the error and exit(1), in one place, ram_block_add(). The commit lifts the error handling up the call chain some, to three places. Fine. Except it uses &error_abort in these places, changing the behavior from exit(1) to abort(), and thus undoing the work of commit 3922825 "exec: Don't abort when we can't allocate guest memory". The three places are: * memory_region_init_ram() Commit 4994653 (right after commit ef701d7) lifted the error handling further, through memory_region_init_ram(), multiplying the incorrect use of &error_abort. Later on, imitation of existing (bad) code may have created more. * memory_region_init_ram_ptr() The &error_abort is still there. * memory_region_init_rom_device() Doesn't need fixing, because commit 33e0eb5 (soon after commit ef701d7) lifted the error handling further, and in the process changed it from &error_abort to passing it up the call chain. Correct, because the callers are realize() methods. Fix the error handling after memory_region_init_ram() with a Coccinelle semantic patch: @r@ expression mr, owner, name, size, err; position p; @@ memory_region_init_ram(mr, owner, name, size, ( - &error_abort + &error_fatal | err@p ) ); @script:python@ p << r.p; @@ print "%s:%s:%s" % (p[0].file, p[0].line, p[0].column) When the last argument is &error_abort, it gets replaced by &error_fatal. This is the fix. If the last argument is anything else, its position is reported. This lets us check the fix is complete. Four positions get reported: * ram_backend_memory_alloc() Error is passed up the call chain, ultimately through user_creatable_complete(). As far as I can tell, it's callers all handle the error sanely. * fsl_imx25_realize(), fsl_imx31_realize(), dp8393x_realize() DeviceClass.realize() methods, errors handled sanely further up the call chain. We're good. Test case again behaves: $ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 10000000 qemu-system-x86_64: cannot set up guest memory 'pc.ram': Cannot allocate memory [Exit 1 ] The next commits will repair the rest of commit ef701d7's damage. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1441983105-26376-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
2015-09-11 17:51:43 +03:00
memory_region_init_ram(hack, NULL, "armv7m.hack", 0x1000, &error_fatal);
vmstate_register_ram_global(hack);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xfffff000, hack);
qemu_register_reset(armv7m_reset, cpu);
return nvic;
}
static Property bitband_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("base", BitBandState, base, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void bitband_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = bitband_init;
dc->props = bitband_properties;
}
static const TypeInfo bitband_info = {
.name = TYPE_BITBAND,
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(BitBandState),
.class_init = bitband_class_init,
};
static void armv7m_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&bitband_info);
}
type_init(armv7m_register_types)