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docs: add a new section to outline emulation support This affects both system and user mode emulation so we should probably list it up front. Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20230124180127.1881110-21-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2023-01-24 21:01:12 +03:00
.. _Arm Emulation:
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
A-profile CPU architecture support
==================================
QEMU's TCG emulation includes support for the Armv5, Armv6, Armv7 and
Armv8 versions of the A-profile architecture. It also has support for
the following architecture extensions:
- FEAT_AA32BF16 (AArch32 BFloat16 instructions)
- FEAT_AA32HPD (AArch32 hierarchical permission disables)
- FEAT_AA32I8MM (AArch32 Int8 matrix multiplication instructions)
- FEAT_AES (AESD and AESE instructions)
target/arm: Advertise support for FEAT_BBM level 2 The description in the Arm ARM of the requirements of FEAT_BBM is admirably clear on the guarantees it provides software, but slightly more obscure on what that means for implementations. The description of the equivalent SMMU feature in the SMMU specification (IHI0070D.b section 3.21.1) is perhaps a bit more detailed and includes some example valid implementation choices. (The SMMU version of this feature is slightly tighter than the CPU version: the CPU is permitted to raise TLB Conflict aborts in some situations that the SMMU may not. This doesn't matter for QEMU because we don't want to do TLB Conflict aborts anyway.) The informal summary of FEAT_BBM is that it is about permitting an OS to switch a range of memory between "covered by a huge page" and "covered by a sequence of normal pages" without having to engage in the 'break-before-make' dance that has traditionally been necessary. The 'break-before-make' sequence is: * replace the old translation table entry with an invalid entry * execute a DSB insn * execute a broadcast TLB invalidate insn * execute a DSB insn * write the new translation table entry * execute a DSB insn The point of this is to ensure that no TLB can simultaneously contain TLB entries for the old and the new entry, which would traditionally be UNPREDICTABLE (allowing the CPU to generate a TLB Conflict fault or to use a random mishmash of values from the old and the new entry). FEAT_BBM level 2 says "for the specific case where the only thing that changed is the size of the block, the TLB is guaranteed not to do weird things even if there are multiple entries for an address", which means that software can now do: * replace old translation table entry with new entry * DSB * broadcast TLB invalidate * DSB As the SMMU spec notes, valid ways to do this include: * if there are multiple entries in the TLB for an address, choose one of them and use it, ignoring the others * if there are multiple entries in the TLB for an address, throw them all out and do a page table walk to get a new one QEMU's page table walk implementation for Arm CPUs already meets the requirements for FEAT_BBM level 2. When we cache an entry in our TCG TLB, we do so only for the specific (non-huge) page that the address is in, and there is no way for the TLB data structure to ever have more than one TLB entry for that page. (We handle huge pages only in that we track what part of the address space is covered by huge pages so that a TLB invalidate operation for an address in a huge page results in an invalidation of the whole TLB.) We ignore the Contiguous bit in page table entries, so we don't have to do anything for the parts of FEAT_BBM that deal with changis to the Contiguous bit. FEAT_BBM level 2 also requires that the nT bit in block descriptors must be ignored; since commit 39a1fd25287f5dece5 we do this. It's therefore safe for QEMU to advertise FEAT_BBM level 2 by setting ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.BBM to 2. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220426160422.2353158-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-04-26 19:04:21 +03:00
- FEAT_BBM at level 2 (Translation table break-before-make levels)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_BF16 (AArch64 BFloat16 instructions)
- FEAT_BTI (Branch Target Identification)
target/arm: properly document FEAT_CRC32 This is a mandatory feature for Armv8.1 architectures but we don't state the feature clearly in our emulation list. Also include FEAT_CRC32 comment in aarch64_max_tcg_initfn for ease of grepping. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20230824075406.1515566-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Message-Id: <20230222110104.3996971-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org> [PMM: pluralize 'instructions' in docs] Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-08-31 11:45:16 +03:00
- FEAT_CRC32 (CRC32 instructions)
target/arm: Enable FEAT_CSV2 for -cpu max This extension concerns branch speculation, which TCG does not implement. Thus we can trivially enable this feature. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220506180242.216785-20-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-05-06 21:02:37 +03:00
- FEAT_CSV2 (Cache speculation variant 2)
target/arm: Enable FEAT_CSV2_2 for -cpu max There is no branch prediction in TCG, therefore there is no need to actually include the context number into the predictor. Therefore all we need to do is add the state for SCXTNUM_ELx. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220506180242.216785-21-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-05-06 21:02:38 +03:00
- FEAT_CSV2_1p1 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 1.1)
- FEAT_CSV2_1p2 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 1.2)
- FEAT_CSV2_2 (Cache speculation variant 2, version 2)
target/arm: Enable FEAT_CSV3 for -cpu max This extension concerns cache speculation, which TCG does not implement. Thus we can trivially enable this feature. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220506180242.216785-22-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-05-06 21:02:39 +03:00
- FEAT_CSV3 (Cache speculation variant 3)
target/arm: Enable FEAT_DGH for -cpu max This extension concerns not merging memory access, which TCG does not implement. Thus we can trivially enable this feature. Add a comment to handle_hint for the DGH instruction, but no code. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220506180242.216785-23-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-05-06 21:02:40 +03:00
- FEAT_DGH (Data gathering hint)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_DIT (Data Independent Timing instructions)
- FEAT_DPB (DC CVAP instruction)
target/arm: Enable FEAT_Debugv8p2 for -cpu max The only portion of FEAT_Debugv8p2 that is relevant to QEMU is CONTEXTIDR_EL2, which is also conditionally implemented with FEAT_VHE. The rest of the debug extension concerns the External debug interface, which is outside the scope of QEMU. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220506180242.216785-12-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-05-06 21:02:29 +03:00
- FEAT_Debugv8p2 (Debug changes for v8.2)
target/arm: Enable FEAT_Debugv8p4 for -cpu max This extension concerns changes to the External Debug interface, with Secure and Non-secure access to the debug registers, and all of it is outside the scope of QEMU. Indicating support for this is mandatory with FEAT_SEL2, which we do implement. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220506180242.216785-13-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-05-06 21:02:30 +03:00
- FEAT_Debugv8p4 (Debug changes for v8.4)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_DotProd (Advanced SIMD dot product instructions)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_DoubleFault The FEAT_DoubleFault extension adds the following: * All external aborts on instruction fetches and translation table walks for instruction fetches must be synchronous. For QEMU this is already true. * SCR_EL3 has a new bit NMEA which disables the masking of SError interrupts by PSTATE.A when the SError interrupt is taken to EL3. For QEMU we only need to make the bit writable, because we have no sources of SError interrupts. * SCR_EL3 has a new bit EASE which causes synchronous external aborts taken to EL3 to be taken at the same entry point as SError. (Note that this does not mean that they are SErrors for purposes of PSTATE.A masking or that the syndrome register reports them as SErrors: it just means that the vector offset is different.) * The existing SCTLR_EL3.IESB has an effective value of 1 when SCR_EL3.NMEA is 1. For QEMU this is a no-op because we don't need different behaviour based on IESB (we don't need to do anything to ensure that error exceptions are synchronized). So for QEMU the things we need to change are: * Make SCR_EL3.{NMEA,EASE} writable * When taking a synchronous external abort at EL3, adjust the vector entry point if SCR_EL3.EASE is set * Advertise the feature in the ID registers Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220531151431.949322-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-06-08 21:38:46 +03:00
- FEAT_DoubleFault (Double Fault Extension)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_E0PD FEAT_E0PD adds new bits E0PD0 and E0PD1 to TCR_EL1, which allow the OS to forbid EL0 access to half of the address space. Since this is an EL0-specific variation on the existing TCR_ELx.{EPD0,EPD1}, we can implement it entirely in aa64_va_parameters(). This requires moving the existing regime_is_user() to internals.h so that the code in helper.c can get at it. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 20221021160131.3531787-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-10-21 19:01:31 +03:00
- FEAT_E0PD (Preventing EL0 access to halves of address maps)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_EPAC Signed-off-by: Aaron Lindsay <aaron@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20230829232335.965414-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org Message-Id: <20230609172324.982888-5-aaron@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-08-30 02:23:29 +03:00
- FEAT_EPAC (Enhanced pointer authentication)
target/arm: Advertise FEAT_ETS for '-cpu max' The architectural feature FEAT_ETS (Enhanced Translation Synchronization) is a set of tightened guarantees about memory ordering involving translation table walks: * if memory access RW1 is ordered-before memory access RW2 then it is also ordered-before any translation table walk generated by RW2 that generates a translation fault, address size fault or access fault * TLB maintenance on non-exec-permission translations is guaranteed complete after a DSB (ie it does not need the context synchronization event that you have to have if you don’t have FEAT_ETS) For QEMU’s implementation we don’t reorder translation table walk accesses, and we guarantee to finish the TLB maintenance as soon as the TLB op is done (the tlb_flush functions will complete at the end of the TLB, and TLB ops always end the TB because they’re sysreg writes). So we’re already compliant and all we need to do is say so in the ID registers for the 'max' CPU. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220819110052.2942289-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-08-19 14:00:51 +03:00
- FEAT_ETS (Enhanced Translation Synchronization)
target/arm: Report FEAT_EVT for TCG '-cpu max' Update the ID registers for TCG's '-cpu max' to report the FEAT_EVT Enhanced Virtualization Traps support. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-12-14 17:27:10 +03:00
- FEAT_EVT (Enhanced Virtualization Traps)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_FCMA (Floating-point complex number instructions)
target/arm: Enable FEAT_FGT on '-cpu max' Update the ID registers for TCG's '-cpu max' to report the presence of FEAT_FGT Fine-Grained Traps support. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Message-id: 20230130182459.3309057-24-peter.maydell@linaro.org Message-id: 20230127175507.2895013-24-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2023-01-30 21:24:59 +03:00
- FEAT_FGT (Fine-Grained Traps)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_FHM (Floating-point half-precision multiplication instructions)
- FEAT_FP16 (Half-precision floating-point data processing)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_FPAC and FEAT_FPACCOMBINE Signed-off-by: Aaron Lindsay <aaron@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20230829232335.965414-10-richard.henderson@linaro.org Message-Id: <20230609172324.982888-8-aaron@os.amperecomputing.com> [rth: Simplify fpac comparison, reusing cmp_mask] Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-08-30 02:23:32 +03:00
- FEAT_FPAC (Faulting on AUT* instructions)
- FEAT_FPACCOMBINE (Faulting on combined pointer authentication instructions)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_FRINTTS (Floating-point to integer instructions)
- FEAT_FlagM (Flag manipulation instructions v2)
- FEAT_FlagM2 (Enhancements to flag manipulation instructions)
docs/system/arm/emulation.rst: Report FEAT_GTG support FEAT_GTG is a change tho the ID register ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 so that it can report a different set of supported granule (page) sizes for stage 1 and stage 2 translation tables. As of commit c20281b2a5048 we already report the granule sizes that way for '-cpu max', and now we also correctly make attempts to use unimplemented granule sizes fail, so we can report the support of the feature in the documentation. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 20221003162315.2833797-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-10-03 19:23:15 +03:00
- FEAT_GTG (Guest translation granule size)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_HAFDBS, access flag portion Perform the atomic update for hardware management of the access flag. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20221024051851.3074715-13-richard.henderson@linaro.org [PMM: Fix accidental PROT_WRITE to PAGE_WRITE; add missing main-loop.h include] Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-10-24 08:18:49 +03:00
- FEAT_HAFDBS (Hardware management of the access flag and dirty bit state)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_HBC FEAT_HBC (Hinted conditional branches) provides a new instruction BC.cond, which behaves exactly like the existing B.cond except that it provides a hint to the branch predictor about the likely behaviour of the branch. Since QEMU does not implement branch prediction, we can treat this identically to B.cond. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-09-15 17:37:00 +03:00
- FEAT_HBC (Hinted conditional branches)
docs/system/arm: Add FEAT_HCX to list of emulated features In commit 5814d587fe861fe9 we added support for emulating FEAT_HCX (Support for the HCRX_EL2 register). However we forgot to add it to the list in emulated.rst. Correct the omission. Fixes: 5814d587fe861fe9 ("target/arm: Enable FEAT_HCX for -cpu max") Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220520084320.424166-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-05-30 12:26:52 +03:00
- FEAT_HCX (Support for the HCRX_EL2 register)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_HPDS (Hierarchical permission disables)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_HPDS2 as a no-op This feature allows the operating system to set TCR_ELx.HWU* to allow the implementation to use the PBHA bits from the block and page descriptors for for IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED purposes. Since QEMU has no need to use these bits, we may simply ignore them. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 20230811214031.171020-11-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-08-31 11:45:16 +03:00
- FEAT_HPDS2 (Translation table page-based hardware attributes)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_I8MM (AArch64 Int8 matrix multiplication instructions)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_IDST The Armv8.4 feature FEAT_IDST specifies that exceptions generated by read accesses to the feature ID space should report a syndrome code of 0x18 (EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP) rather than 0x00 (EC_UNCATEGORIZED). The feature ID space is defined to be: op0 == 3, op1 == {0,1,3}, CRn == 0, CRm == {0-7}, op2 == {0-7} In our implementation we might return the EC_UNCATEGORIZED syndrome value for a system register access in four cases: * no reginfo struct in the hashtable * cp_access_ok() fails (ie ri->access doesn't permit the access) * ri->accessfn returns CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED at runtime * ri->type includes ARM_CP_RAISES_EXC, and the readfn raises an UNDEF exception at runtime We have very few regdefs that set ARM_CP_RAISES_EXC, and none of them are in the feature ID space. (In the unlikely event that any are added in future they would need to take care of setting the correct syndrome themselves.) This patch deals with the other three cases, and enables FEAT_IDST for AArch64 -cpu max. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220509155457.3560724-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-05-09 18:54:57 +03:00
- FEAT_IDST (ID space trap handling)
target/arm: Enable FEAT_IESB for -cpu max This feature is AArch64 only, and applies to physical SErrors, which QEMU does not implement, thus the feature is a nop. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220506180242.216785-19-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-05-06 21:02:36 +03:00
- FEAT_IESB (Implicit error synchronization event)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_JSCVT (JavaScript conversion instructions)
- FEAT_LOR (Limited ordering regions)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_LPA This feature widens physical addresses (and intermediate physical addresses for 2-stage translation) from 48 to 52 bits, when using 64k pages. The only thing left at this point is to handle the extra bits in the TTBR and in the table descriptors. Note that PAR_EL1 and HPFAR_EL2 are nominally extended, but we don't mask out the high bits when writing to those registers, so no changes are required there. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220301215958.157011-11-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-03-02 00:59:50 +03:00
- FEAT_LPA (Large Physical Address space)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_LPA2 This feature widens physical addresses (and intermediate physical addresses for 2-stage translation) from 48 to 52 bits, when using 4k or 16k pages. This introduces the DS bit to TCR_ELx, which is RES0 unless the page size is enabled and supports LPA2, resulting in the effective value of DS for a given table walk. The DS bit changes the format of the page table descriptor slightly, moving the PS field out to TCR so that all pages have the same sharability and repurposing those bits of the page table descriptor for the highest bits of the output address. Do not yet enable FEAT_LPA2; we need extra plumbing to avoid tickling an old kernel bug. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220301215958.157011-17-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-03-02 00:59:56 +03:00
- FEAT_LPA2 (Large Physical and virtual Address space v2)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_LRCPC (Load-acquire RCpc instructions)
- FEAT_LRCPC2 (Load-acquire RCpc instructions v2)
- FEAT_LSE (Large System Extensions)
target/arm: Enable FEAT_LSE2 for -cpu max Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20230530191438.411344-21-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-06-06 12:19:39 +03:00
- FEAT_LSE2 (Large System Extensions v2)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_LVA This feature is relatively small, as it applies only to 64k pages and thus requires no additional changes to the table descriptor walking algorithm, only a change to the minimum TSZ (which is the inverse of the maximum virtual address space size). Note that this feature widens VBAR_ELx, but we already treat the register as being 64 bits wide. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220301215958.157011-10-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-03-02 00:59:49 +03:00
- FEAT_LVA (Large Virtual Address space)
target/arm: Enable FEAT_MOPS for CPU 'max' Enable FEAT_MOPS on the AArch64 'max' CPU, and add it to the list of features we implement. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20230912140434.1333369-13-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2023-09-12 17:04:34 +03:00
- FEAT_MOPS (Standardization of memory operations)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_MTE (Memory Tagging Extension)
- FEAT_MTE2 (Memory Tagging Extension)
target/arm: Implement MTE3 MTE3 introduces an asymmetric tag checking mode, in which loads are checked synchronously and stores are checked asynchronously. Add support for it. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210616195614.11785-1-pcc@google.com [PMM: Add line to emulation.rst] Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-06-16 22:56:14 +03:00
- FEAT_MTE3 (MTE Asymmetric Fault Handling)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_PACQARMA3 Implement the QARMA3 cryptographic algorithm for PAC calculation. Implement a cpu feature to select the algorithm and document it. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lindsay <aaron@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20230829232335.965414-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org Message-Id: <20230609172324.982888-4-aaron@os.amperecomputing.com> [rth: Merge cpu feature addition from another patch.] Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-08-30 02:23:28 +03:00
- FEAT_PACIMP (Pointer authentication - IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED algorithm)
- FEAT_PACQARMA3 (Pointer authentication - QARMA3 algorithm)
- FEAT_PACQARMA5 (Pointer authentication - QARMA5 algorithm)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_PAN (Privileged access never)
- FEAT_PAN2 (AT S1E1R and AT S1E1W instruction variants affected by PSTATE.PAN)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_PAN3 FEAT_PAN3 adds an EPAN bit to SCTLR_EL1 and SCTLR_EL2, which allows the PAN bit to make memory non-privileged-read/write if it is user-executable as well as if it is user-read/write. Implement this feature and enable it in the AArch64 'max' CPU. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20230331145045.2584941-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2023-04-20 12:21:16 +03:00
- FEAT_PAN3 (Support for SCTLR_ELx.EPAN)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_PAuth (Pointer authentication)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_Pauth2 Signed-off-by: Aaron Lindsay <aaron@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20230829232335.965414-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org Message-Id: <20230609172324.982888-6-aaron@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-08-30 02:23:30 +03:00
- FEAT_PAuth2 (Enhacements to pointer authentication)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_PMULL (PMULL, PMULL2 instructions)
- FEAT_PMUv3p1 (PMU Extensions v3.1)
- FEAT_PMUv3p4 (PMU Extensions v3.4)
target/arm: Report FEAT_PMUv3p5 for TCG '-cpu max' Update the ID registers for TCG's '-cpu max' to report a FEAT_PMUv3p5 compliant PMU. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220822132358.3524971-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-08-22 16:23:58 +03:00
- FEAT_PMUv3p5 (PMU Extensions v3.5)
target/arm: Enable FEAT_RAS for -cpu max Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220506180242.216785-18-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-05-06 21:02:35 +03:00
- FEAT_RAS (Reliability, availability, and serviceability)
target/arm: Declare support for FEAT_RASv1p1 The architectural feature RASv1p1 introduces the following new features: * new registers ERXPFGCDN_EL1, ERXPFGCTL_EL1 and ERXPFGF_EL1 * new bits in the fine-grained trap registers that control traps for these new registers * new trap bits HCR_EL2.FIEN and SCR_EL3.FIEN that control traps for ERXPFGCDN_EL1, ERXPFGCTL_EL1, ERXPFGP_EL1 * a larger number of the ERXMISC<n>_EL1 registers * the format of ERR<n>STATUS registers changes The architecture permits that if ERRIDR_EL1.NUM is 0 (as it is for QEMU) then all these new registers may UNDEF, and the HCR_EL2.FIEN and SCR_EL3.FIEN bits may be RES0. We don't have any ERR<n>STATUS registers (again, because ERRIDR_EL1.NUM is 0). QEMU does not yet implement the fine-grained-trap extension. So there is nothing we need to implement to be compliant with the feature spec. Make the 'max' CPU report the feature in its ID registers, and document it. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220531114258.855804-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-06-08 21:38:46 +03:00
- FEAT_RASv1p1 (RAS Extension v1.1)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_RDM (Advanced SIMD rounding double multiply accumulate instructions)
docs/system/arm: Document FEAT_RME Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20230622143046.1578160-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org [PMM: fixed typo; note experimental status in emulation.rst too] Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-06-22 17:30:46 +03:00
- FEAT_RME (Realm Management Extension) (NB: support status in QEMU is experimental)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_RNG (Random number generator)
target/arm: Enable FEAT_S2FWB for -cpu max Enable the FEAT_S2FWB for -cpu max. Since FEAT_S2FWB requires that CLIDR_EL1.{LoUU,LoUIS} are zero, we explicitly squash these (the inherited CLIDR_EL1 value from the Cortex-A57 has them as 1). Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220505183950.2781801-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-05-05 21:39:50 +03:00
- FEAT_S2FWB (Stage 2 forced Write-Back)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_SB (Speculation Barrier)
- FEAT_SEL2 (Secure EL2)
- FEAT_SHA1 (SHA1 instructions)
- FEAT_SHA256 (SHA256 instructions)
- FEAT_SHA3 (Advanced SIMD SHA3 instructions)
- FEAT_SHA512 (Advanced SIMD SHA512 instructions)
- FEAT_SM3 (Advanced SIMD SM3 instructions)
- FEAT_SM4 (Advanced SIMD SM4 instructions)
target/arm: Enable SME for -cpu max Note that SME remains effectively disabled for user-only, because we do not yet set CPACR_EL1.SMEN. This needs to wait until the kernel ABI is implemented. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220708151540.18136-33-richard.henderson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-07-08 18:15:27 +03:00
- FEAT_SME (Scalable Matrix Extension)
- FEAT_SME_FA64 (Full A64 instruction set in Streaming SVE mode)
- FEAT_SME_F64F64 (Double-precision floating-point outer product instructions)
- FEAT_SME_I16I64 (16-bit to 64-bit integer widening outer product instructions)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_SPECRES (Speculation restriction instructions)
- FEAT_SSBS (Speculative Store Bypass Safe)
target/arm: Implement FEAT_TIDCP1 Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20230831232441.66020-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-09-01 02:24:40 +03:00
- FEAT_TIDCP1 (EL0 use of IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED functionality)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_TLBIOS (TLB invalidate instructions in Outer Shareable domain)
- FEAT_TLBIRANGE (TLB invalidate range instructions)
- FEAT_TTCNP (Translation table Common not private translations)
target/arm: Advertise support for FEAT_TTL The Arm FEAT_TTL architectural feature allows the guest to provide an optional hint in an AArch64 TLB invalidate operation about which translation table level holds the leaf entry for the address being invalidated. QEMU's TLB implementation doesn't need that hint, and we correctly ignore the (previously RES0) bits in TLB invalidate operation values that are now used for the TTL field. So we can simply advertise support for it in our 'max' CPU. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20220426160422.2353158-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-04-26 19:04:20 +03:00
- FEAT_TTL (Translation Table Level)
docs/system/arm: Document which architecture extensions we emulate These days the Arm architecture has a wide range of fine-grained optional extra architectural features. We implement quite a lot of these but by no means all of them. Document what we do implement, so that users can find out without having to dig through back-issues of our Changelog on the wiki. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210617140328.28622-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-06-17 17:03:28 +03:00
- FEAT_TTST (Small translation tables)
- FEAT_UAO (Unprivileged Access Override control)
- FEAT_VHE (Virtualization Host Extensions)
- FEAT_VMID16 (16-bit VMID)
- FEAT_XNX (Translation table stage 2 Unprivileged Execute-never)
- SVE (The Scalable Vector Extension)
- SVE2 (The Scalable Vector Extension v2)
For information on the specifics of these extensions, please refer
to the `Armv8-A Arm Architecture Reference Manual
<https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest>`_.
When a specific named CPU is being emulated, only those features which
are present in hardware for that CPU are emulated. (If a feature is
not in the list above then it is not supported, even if the real
hardware should have it.) The ``max`` CPU enables all features.
R-profile CPU architecture support
==================================
QEMU's TCG emulation support for R-profile CPUs is currently limited.
We emulate only the Cortex-R5 and Cortex-R5F CPUs.
M-profile CPU architecture support
==================================
QEMU's TCG emulation includes support for Armv6-M, Armv7-M, Armv8-M, and
Armv8.1-M versions of the M-profile architucture. It also has support
for the following architecture extensions:
- FP (Floating-point Extension)
- FPCXT (FPCXT access instructions)
- HP (Half-precision floating-point instructions)
- LOB (Low Overhead loops and Branch future)
- M (Main Extension)
- MPU (Memory Protection Unit Extension)
- PXN (Privileged Execute Never)
- RAS (Reliability, Serviceability and Availability): "minimum RAS Extension" only
- S (Security Extension)
- ST (System Timer Extension)
For information on the specifics of these extensions, please refer
to the `Armv8-M Arm Architecture Reference Manual
<https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0553/latest>`_.
When a specific named CPU is being emulated, only those features which
are present in hardware for that CPU are emulated. (If a feature is
not in the list above then it is not supported, even if the real
hardware should have it.) There is no equivalent of the ``max`` CPU for
M-profile.
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