2016-07-04 06:33:04 +03:00
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/*
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* DMA memory preregistration
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*
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* Authors:
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* Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
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* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <linux/vfio.h>
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#include "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h"
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#include "hw/hw.h"
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2018-06-20 12:10:12 +03:00
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#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
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2016-07-04 06:33:04 +03:00
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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2019-09-24 11:25:16 +03:00
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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2016-07-04 06:33:04 +03:00
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#include "trace.h"
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static bool vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
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{
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if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
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hw_error("Cannot possibly preregister IOMMU memory");
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}
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return !memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) ||
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2016-10-31 18:53:03 +03:00
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memory_region_is_ram_device(section->mr);
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2016-07-04 06:33:04 +03:00
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}
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static void *vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(MemoryRegionSection *section, hwaddr gpa)
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{
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return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) +
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section->offset_within_region +
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(gpa - section->offset_within_address_space);
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}
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static void vfio_prereg_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
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MemoryRegionSection *section)
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{
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VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer,
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prereg_listener);
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const hwaddr gpa = section->offset_within_address_space;
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hwaddr end;
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int ret;
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hwaddr page_mask = qemu_real_host_page_mask;
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struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory reg = {
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.argsz = sizeof(reg),
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.flags = 0,
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};
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if (vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
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trace_vfio_prereg_listener_region_add_skip(
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section->offset_within_address_space,
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section->offset_within_address_space +
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int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
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return;
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}
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if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~page_mask) ||
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(section->offset_within_region & ~page_mask) ||
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(int128_get64(section->size) & ~page_mask))) {
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error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
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return;
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}
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end = section->offset_within_address_space + int128_get64(section->size);
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if (gpa >= end) {
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return;
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}
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memory_region_ref(section->mr);
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reg.vaddr = (uintptr_t) vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(section, gpa);
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reg.size = end - gpa;
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ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY, ®);
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trace_vfio_prereg_register(reg.vaddr, reg.size, ret ? -errno : 0);
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if (ret) {
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/*
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* On the initfn path, store the first error in the container so we
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* can gracefully fail. Runtime, there's not much we can do other
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* than throw a hardware error.
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*/
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if (!container->initialized) {
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if (!container->error) {
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2019-09-24 11:25:16 +03:00
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error_setg_errno(&container->error, -ret,
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"Memory registering failed");
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2016-07-04 06:33:04 +03:00
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}
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} else {
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hw_error("vfio: Memory registering failed, unable to continue");
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}
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}
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}
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static void vfio_prereg_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
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MemoryRegionSection *section)
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{
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VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer,
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prereg_listener);
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const hwaddr gpa = section->offset_within_address_space;
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hwaddr end;
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int ret;
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hwaddr page_mask = qemu_real_host_page_mask;
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struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory reg = {
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.argsz = sizeof(reg),
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.flags = 0,
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};
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if (vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
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trace_vfio_prereg_listener_region_del_skip(
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section->offset_within_address_space,
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section->offset_within_address_space +
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int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
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return;
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}
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if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~page_mask) ||
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(section->offset_within_region & ~page_mask) ||
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(int128_get64(section->size) & ~page_mask))) {
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error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
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return;
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}
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end = section->offset_within_address_space + int128_get64(section->size);
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if (gpa >= end) {
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return;
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}
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reg.vaddr = (uintptr_t) vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(section, gpa);
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reg.size = end - gpa;
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ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY, ®);
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trace_vfio_prereg_unregister(reg.vaddr, reg.size, ret ? -errno : 0);
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}
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const MemoryListener vfio_prereg_listener = {
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.region_add = vfio_prereg_listener_region_add,
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.region_del = vfio_prereg_listener_region_del,
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};
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2016-07-04 06:33:06 +03:00
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int vfio_spapr_create_window(VFIOContainer *container,
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MemoryRegionSection *section,
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hwaddr *pgsize)
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{
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2019-02-27 11:51:45 +03:00
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int ret = 0;
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2017-07-11 06:56:19 +03:00
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IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION(section->mr);
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2020-03-24 09:39:12 +03:00
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uint64_t pagesize = memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(iommu_mr), pgmask;
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2019-02-27 11:51:45 +03:00
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unsigned entries, bits_total, bits_per_level, max_levels;
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2016-07-04 06:33:06 +03:00
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struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create create = { .argsz = sizeof(create) };
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2019-04-17 14:31:43 +03:00
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long rampagesize = qemu_minrampagesize();
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2018-06-20 12:10:12 +03:00
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/*
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* The host might not support the guest supported IOMMU page size,
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* so we will use smaller physical IOMMU pages to back them.
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*/
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2019-02-27 11:51:46 +03:00
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if (pagesize > rampagesize) {
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pagesize = rampagesize;
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2018-06-20 12:10:12 +03:00
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}
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2020-03-24 09:39:12 +03:00
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pgmask = container->pgsizes & (pagesize | (pagesize - 1));
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pagesize = pgmask ? (1ULL << (63 - clz64(pgmask))) : 0;
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2018-06-20 12:10:12 +03:00
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if (!pagesize) {
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error_report("Host doesn't support page size 0x%"PRIx64
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", the supported mask is 0x%lx",
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memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(iommu_mr),
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container->pgsizes);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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2016-07-04 06:33:06 +03:00
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/*
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* FIXME: For VFIO iommu types which have KVM acceleration to
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* avoid bouncing all map/unmaps through qemu this way, this
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* would be the right place to wire that up (tell the KVM
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* device emulation the VFIO iommu handles to use).
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*/
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create.window_size = int128_get64(section->size);
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create.page_shift = ctz64(pagesize);
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/*
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2019-02-27 11:51:45 +03:00
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* SPAPR host supports multilevel TCE tables. We try to guess optimal
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* levels number and if this fails (for example due to the host memory
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* fragmentation), we increase levels. The DMA address structure is:
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* rrrrrrrr rxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx iiiiiiii
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* where:
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* r = reserved (bits >= 55 are reserved in the existing hardware)
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* i = IOMMU page offset (64K in this example)
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* x = bits to index a TCE which can be split to equal chunks to index
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* within the level.
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* The aim is to split "x" to smaller possible number of levels.
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2016-07-04 06:33:06 +03:00
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*/
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entries = create.window_size >> create.page_shift;
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2019-02-27 11:51:45 +03:00
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/* bits_total is number of "x" needed */
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bits_total = ctz64(entries * sizeof(uint64_t));
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/*
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* bits_per_level is a safe guess of how much we can allocate per level:
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* 8 is the current minimum for CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER and MAX_ORDER
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* is usually bigger than that.
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2019-10-13 05:11:45 +03:00
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* Below we look at qemu_real_host_page_size as TCEs are allocated from
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* system pages.
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2019-02-27 11:51:45 +03:00
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*/
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2019-10-13 05:11:45 +03:00
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bits_per_level = ctz64(qemu_real_host_page_size) + 8;
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2019-02-27 11:51:45 +03:00
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create.levels = bits_total / bits_per_level;
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if (bits_total % bits_per_level) {
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++create.levels;
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}
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2019-10-13 05:11:45 +03:00
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max_levels = (64 - create.page_shift) / ctz64(qemu_real_host_page_size);
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2019-02-27 11:51:45 +03:00
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for ( ; create.levels <= max_levels; ++create.levels) {
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ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE, &create);
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if (!ret) {
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break;
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}
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}
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2016-07-04 06:33:06 +03:00
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if (ret) {
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error_report("Failed to create a window, ret = %d (%m)", ret);
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return -errno;
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}
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if (create.start_addr != section->offset_within_address_space) {
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vfio_spapr_remove_window(container, create.start_addr);
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error_report("Host doesn't support DMA window at %"HWADDR_PRIx", must be %"PRIx64,
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section->offset_within_address_space,
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(uint64_t)create.start_addr);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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trace_vfio_spapr_create_window(create.page_shift,
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2019-02-27 11:51:45 +03:00
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create.levels,
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2016-07-04 06:33:06 +03:00
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create.window_size,
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create.start_addr);
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*pgsize = pagesize;
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return 0;
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}
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int vfio_spapr_remove_window(VFIOContainer *container,
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hwaddr offset_within_address_space)
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{
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struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove = {
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.argsz = sizeof(remove),
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.start_addr = offset_within_address_space,
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};
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int ret;
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ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE, &remove);
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if (ret) {
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error_report("Failed to remove window at %"PRIx64,
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(uint64_t)remove.start_addr);
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return -errno;
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}
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trace_vfio_spapr_remove_window(offset_within_address_space);
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return 0;
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}
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