vfio/spapr: Create DMA window dynamically (SPAPR IOMMU v2)
New VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU type supports dynamic DMA window management. This adds ability to VFIO common code to dynamically allocate/remove DMA windows in the host kernel when new VFIO container is added/removed. This adds a helper to vfio_listener_region_add which makes VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE ioctl and adds just created IOMMU into the host IOMMU list; the opposite action is taken in vfio_listener_region_del. When creating a new window, this uses heuristic to decide on the TCE table levels number. This should cause no guest visible change in behavior. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [dwg: Added some casts to prevent printf() warnings on certain targets where the kernel headers' __u64 doesn't match uint64_t or PRIx64] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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@ -265,6 +265,21 @@ static void vfio_host_win_add(VFIOContainer *container,
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QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->hostwin_list, hostwin, hostwin_next);
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}
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static int vfio_host_win_del(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr min_iova,
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hwaddr max_iova)
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{
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VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
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QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
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if (hostwin->min_iova == min_iova && hostwin->max_iova == max_iova) {
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QLIST_REMOVE(hostwin, hostwin_next);
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return 0;
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}
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}
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return -1;
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}
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static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
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{
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return (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) &&
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@ -380,6 +395,31 @@ static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
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}
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end = int128_get64(int128_sub(llend, int128_one()));
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if (container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
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VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
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hwaddr pgsize = 0;
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/* For now intersections are not allowed, we may relax this later */
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QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
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if (ranges_overlap(hostwin->min_iova,
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hostwin->max_iova - hostwin->min_iova + 1,
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section->offset_within_address_space,
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int128_get64(section->size))) {
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ret = -1;
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goto fail;
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}
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}
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ret = vfio_spapr_create_window(container, section, &pgsize);
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if (ret) {
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goto fail;
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}
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vfio_host_win_add(container, section->offset_within_address_space,
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section->offset_within_address_space +
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int128_get64(section->size) - 1, pgsize);
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}
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hostwin_found = false;
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QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
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if (hostwin->min_iova <= iova && end <= hostwin->max_iova) {
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@ -523,6 +563,18 @@ static void vfio_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
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"0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") = %d (%m)",
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container, iova, int128_get64(llsize), ret);
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}
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if (container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
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vfio_spapr_remove_window(container,
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section->offset_within_address_space);
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if (vfio_host_win_del(container,
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section->offset_within_address_space,
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section->offset_within_address_space +
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int128_get64(section->size) - 1) < 0) {
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hw_error("%s: Cannot delete missing window at %"HWADDR_PRIx,
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__func__, section->offset_within_address_space);
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}
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}
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}
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static const MemoryListener vfio_memory_listener = {
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@ -961,11 +1013,6 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as)
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}
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}
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/*
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* This only considers the host IOMMU's 32-bit window. At
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* some point we need to add support for the optional 64-bit
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* window and dynamic windows
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*/
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info.argsz = sizeof(info);
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ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO, &info);
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if (ret) {
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@ -977,11 +1024,24 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as)
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goto free_container_exit;
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}
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/* The default table uses 4K pages */
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vfio_host_win_add(container, info.dma32_window_start,
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info.dma32_window_start +
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info.dma32_window_size - 1,
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0x1000);
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if (v2) {
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/*
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* There is a default window in just created container.
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* To make region_add/del simpler, we better remove this
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* window now and let those iommu_listener callbacks
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* create/remove them when needed.
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*/
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ret = vfio_spapr_remove_window(container, info.dma32_window_start);
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if (ret) {
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goto free_container_exit;
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}
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} else {
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/* The default table uses 4K pages */
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vfio_host_win_add(container, info.dma32_window_start,
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info.dma32_window_start +
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info.dma32_window_size - 1,
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0x1000);
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}
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} else {
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error_report("vfio: No available IOMMU models");
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ret = -EINVAL;
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@ -137,3 +137,74 @@ const MemoryListener vfio_prereg_listener = {
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.region_add = vfio_prereg_listener_region_add,
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.region_del = vfio_prereg_listener_region_del,
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};
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int vfio_spapr_create_window(VFIOContainer *container,
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MemoryRegionSection *section,
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hwaddr *pgsize)
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{
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int ret;
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unsigned pagesize = memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(section->mr);
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unsigned entries, pages;
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struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create create = { .argsz = sizeof(create) };
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/*
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* FIXME: For VFIO iommu types which have KVM acceleration to
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* avoid bouncing all map/unmaps through qemu this way, this
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* would be the right place to wire that up (tell the KVM
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* device emulation the VFIO iommu handles to use).
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*/
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create.window_size = int128_get64(section->size);
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create.page_shift = ctz64(pagesize);
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/*
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* SPAPR host supports multilevel TCE tables, there is some
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* heuristic to decide how many levels we want for our table:
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* 0..64 = 1; 65..4096 = 2; 4097..262144 = 3; 262145.. = 4
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*/
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entries = create.window_size >> create.page_shift;
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pages = MAX((entries * sizeof(uint64_t)) / getpagesize(), 1);
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pages = MAX(pow2ceil(pages) - 1, 1); /* Round up */
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create.levels = ctz64(pages) / 6 + 1;
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ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE, &create);
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if (ret) {
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error_report("Failed to create a window, ret = %d (%m)", ret);
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return -errno;
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}
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if (create.start_addr != section->offset_within_address_space) {
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vfio_spapr_remove_window(container, create.start_addr);
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error_report("Host doesn't support DMA window at %"HWADDR_PRIx", must be %"PRIx64,
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section->offset_within_address_space,
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(uint64_t)create.start_addr);
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ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE, &remove);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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trace_vfio_spapr_create_window(create.page_shift,
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create.window_size,
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create.start_addr);
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*pgsize = pagesize;
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return 0;
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}
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int vfio_spapr_remove_window(VFIOContainer *container,
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hwaddr offset_within_address_space)
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{
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struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove = {
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.argsz = sizeof(remove),
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.start_addr = offset_within_address_space,
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};
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int ret;
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ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE, &remove);
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if (ret) {
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error_report("Failed to remove window at %"PRIx64,
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(uint64_t)remove.start_addr);
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return -errno;
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}
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trace_vfio_spapr_remove_window(offset_within_address_space);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -121,3 +121,5 @@ vfio_prereg_listener_region_add_skip(uint64_t start, uint64_t end) "%"PRIx64" -
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vfio_prereg_listener_region_del_skip(uint64_t start, uint64_t end) "%"PRIx64" - %"PRIx64
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vfio_prereg_register(uint64_t va, uint64_t size, int ret) "va=%"PRIx64" size=%"PRIx64" ret=%d"
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vfio_prereg_unregister(uint64_t va, uint64_t size, int ret) "va=%"PRIx64" size=%"PRIx64" ret=%d"
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vfio_spapr_create_window(int ps, uint64_t ws, uint64_t off) "pageshift=0x%x winsize=0x%"PRIx64" offset=0x%"PRIx64
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vfio_spapr_remove_window(uint64_t off) "offset=%"PRIx64
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@ -168,4 +168,10 @@ int vfio_get_dev_region_info(VFIODevice *vbasedev, uint32_t type,
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#endif
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extern const MemoryListener vfio_prereg_listener;
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int vfio_spapr_create_window(VFIOContainer *container,
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MemoryRegionSection *section,
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hwaddr *pgsize);
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int vfio_spapr_remove_window(VFIOContainer *container,
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hwaddr offset_within_address_space);
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#endif /* !HW_VFIO_VFIO_COMMON_H */
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