* lib/mc.hint.sr: Updated.

* lib/mc.menu.sr: New file - translated menu.
* lib/Makefile.am: Add mc.menu.sr.
* doc/sr/: New Serbian documentation.
* doc/Makefile.am: Add "sr" directory.
* configure.in: Add substitutions for new files.
This commit is contained in:
Pavel Roskin 2003-09-22 21:04:59 +00:00
parent 4f2dd3ea03
commit c92b530b5f
10 changed files with 4696 additions and 13 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
2003-09-22 Strahinya Radich <mr99164@alas.matf.bg.ac.yu>
* lib/mc.hint.sr: Updated.
* lib/mc.menu.sr: New file - translated menu.
* lib/Makefile.am: Add mc.menu.sr.
* doc/sr/: New Serbian documentation.
* doc/Makefile.am: Add "sr" directory.
* configure.in: Add substitutions for new files.
2003-09-22 Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
* configure.in: Check for strlcpy() is glib 1.2.x is used.

View File

@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ if test "x$USE_INCLUDED_LIBINTL" = xyes; then
fi
dnl Determine which help translations we want to install.
ALL_DOC_LINGUAS="es hu it pl ru"
ALL_DOC_LINGUAS="es hu it pl ru sr"
DOC_LINGUAS=
if test "x$USE_NLS" = xyes; then
@ -670,6 +670,7 @@ doc/hu/mc.1 doc/hu/Makefile
doc/it/mc.1 doc/it/Makefile
doc/pl/mc.1 doc/pl/Makefile
doc/ru/mc.1 doc/ru/Makefile
doc/sr/mc.1 doc/sr/mcserv.8 doc/sr/Makefile
intl/Makefile
po/Makefile.in

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
DIST_SUBDIRS = es hu it pl ru
DIST_SUBDIRS = es hu it pl ru sr
SUBDIRS = $(DOC_LINGUAS)
if USE_MCFS

10
doc/sr/Makefile.am Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
mandir = @mandir@/sr
man_MANS = mc.1 mcserv.8
pkgdata_DATA = mc.hlp.sr
EXTRA_DIST = xnc.hlp
CLEANFILES = $(pkgdata_DATA)
mc.hlp.sr: mc.1 $(srcdir)/xnc.hlp $(top_builddir)/src/man2hlp
- $(top_builddir)/src/man2hlp mc.1 $(srcdir)/xnc.hlp mc.hlp.sr

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.TH mcserv 8 "16. мај 1995."
.SH НАЗИВ
mcserv \- Сервер датотека Поноћног командира.
.SH УПОТРЕБА
.B mcserv
[\-diqvf] [\-p бројпорта]
.SH ОПИС
.LP
mcserv је серверски програм за мрежни систем датотека Поноћног
командира. Он обезбеђује приступ домаћиновом систему датотека за
клијенте који користе Поноћни систем датотека (за сада је то само
управитељ датотека Поноћног командира).
.PP
Ако је програм покренут са администраторским привилегијама, програм ће
покушати да преузме резервисани порт, а иначе ће користити порт 9876.
.PP
Ако је на систему покренут програм за мапирање портова, онда ће порт
у њему бити регистрован, и самим тим ће се клијенти повезивати на
исправни порт. Ако систем нема покренут програм за мапирање портова,
онда би требало ручно задати порт преко избора -p (погледајте доле).
.PP
.SH ИЗБОРИ
.TP
.I "-d"
Налаже програму да постане демон; обај прекидач би требало користити у
случају да покрећете програм из једног од системских датотека за
покретање. Овај прекидач ће наложити програму да рукује са произвољно
много долазећих захтева поделом процеса за сваког клијента.
.TP
.I "-q"
Тихи режим.
.TP
.I "-p"
Налаже серверу да слуша на заданом порту
.B portnum .
.TP
.I "-f"
Дозвољава потврду исправности корисничког имена и лозинке FTP-а као
резервну могућност ако други начини не успеју. Ово је корисно само за
системе на којима ова верзија програма mcserv не подржава њихов начин
провере лозинке. Локалном серверу FTP-а се обраћа уз употребу
корисничког имена и лозинке. Кориснику је потврђена исправност ако
сервер FTP-а прихвати понуђене информације. Користите овај избор са
највећом пажњом и само уколико је то заиста неопходно.
.TP
.I "-v"
Смена брбљивог режима.
.SH ЛИЦЕНЦА
Овај програм се расподељује под одредбама ГНУ-ове опште јавне лиценце
коју је објавила Задужбина за слободни софтвер. Погледајте уграђену
помоћ за детаље о Лиценци и одсуству гаранције.
.SH ГРЕШКЕ
Овај програм тренутно користи порт 9876, а не системски безбедан порт.
Ово је могући безбедносни проблем, јер га може покренути било који
корисник на систему ако системски демон није покренут.
.SH ВИДИТЕ И
mc(1), portmap(8)
.PP
.PP
.nf
Страница Поноћног командира на Међународној мрежи:
http://www.ibiblio.org/mc/
.fi
.PP
.SH СТВАРАОЦИ
Мигел де Иказа (Miguel de Icaza) (miguel@ximian.com).

934
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@ -0,0 +1,934 @@
[main]
lqqk nq 
x x x 
x x lqk w w lqk tqk w w w w
x x x x tqu x x x x tqu x x
v x mqj v v mqj x v v v mqv
mqqqÚÞÜÐÝÔØà qqj 
¾ÒÞ øÕ ÓÛÐÒÝØ ÕÚàÐÝ ßÞÜÞûØ ×Ð ³½Ã-ÞÒÞÓ ßÞÝÞûÝÞÓ ÚÞÜÐÝÔØàÐ .
´Ð ÑØáâÕ áÐ×ÝÐÛØ ÒØèÕ Þ âÞÜÕ ÚÐÚÞ ÔÐ ÚÞàØáâØâÕ ØÝâÕàÐÚâØÒÝØ
áØáâÕÜ ßÞÜÞûØ ßÞâàÕÑÝÞ øÕ ÔÐ ßàØâØáÝÕâÕ EnterHow to use help.
¼ÞÖÕâÕ Ø ÞÔÜÐå ÞâØûØ ÝÐ áÐÔàÖÐøContents ßÞÜÞûØ.
³½Ã-ÞÒÞÓ ßÞÝÞûÝÞÓ ÚÞÜÐÝÔØàÐ áã ÝÐßØáÐÛØ úÕÓÞÒØ áâÒÐàÐÞæØAUTHORS.
³½Ã-ÞÒ ßÞÝÞûÝØ ÚÞÜÐÝÔØà áÕ ØáßÞàãçãøÕ ±µ· ¸º°º²µ ³°À°½Æ¸¨µWarranty.
¾ÒÞ øÕ áÛÞÑÞÔÝØ áÞäâÒÕà, Ð ÒØ áâÕ ßÞ×ÒÐÝØ ÔÐ ÓÐ
àÐáßÞÔÕÛØâÕ ßÞÔ ÞÔàÕÔÑÐÜÐ ³½Ã-ÞÒÕ ÞßèâÕ øÐÒÝÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ»ØæÕÝæÐ (ÞàØÓØÝÐÛ ÝÐ ÕÝÓÛÕáÚÞÜ).
¿ÞÓÛÕÔÐøâÕ Ø ÝÕ×ÒÐÝØçÐÝ ßàÕÒÞÔ ³½Ã-ÞÒÕ ¾¨» ÝÐ áàßáÚØ»ØæÕÝæÐ (ÝÐ áàßáÚÞÜ).
¿àÕÒÞÔ ¿ÞÝÞûÝÞÓ ÚÞÜÐÝÔØàÐ Ø ÞÒÕ ÔÐâÞâÕÚÕ ßÞÜÞûØ ÝÐ áàßáÚØ:
ÁâàÐåØúÐ ÀÐÔØû, <mr99164@alas.matf.bg.ac.yu >
ÁÀ´ `ÃÛØÚá', http://uliks.sourceforge.net
[»ØæÕÝæÐ (ÞàØÓØÝÐÛ ÝÐ ÕÝÓÛÕáÚÞÜ)]
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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[Warranty]
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Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest
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compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
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[»ØæÕÝæÐ (ÝÐ áàßáÚÞÜ)]
³½Ã-¾²° ¾¿È° ¨°²½° »¸Æµ½Æ°
²Õà×ØøÐ 2, øãÝ 1991 (*)
°ãâÞàáÚÐ ßàÐÒÐ (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation,
Inc. 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
USA.
´Þ×ÒÞùÕÝÞ øÕ ãÜÝÞÖÐÒÐúÕ Ø àÐáßÞÔÕÛÐ ÔÞáÛÞÒÝÞÓ ßàØÜÕàÚÐ
âÕÚáâÐ ÞÒÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ, ÐÛØ ÝØøÕ ÔÞ×ÒÞùÕÝÞ úÕÝÞ ÜÕúÐúÕ.
ÃÓÞÒÞà
·Ð ÒÕûØÝã áÞäâÒÕàÐ ÛØæÕÝæÕ áã ÝÐçØúÕÝÕ áÐ æØùÕÜ ÔÐ ÒÐÜ
ÞÔã×Üã áÛÞÑÞÔã ÔÐ ÓÐ ÔÕÛØâÕ áÐ ÔàãÓØÜÐ Ø ÜÕúÐâÕ. ½ÐáãßàÞâ
âÞÜÕ, ³½Ã-ÞÒÐ ÞßèâÐ øÐÒÝÐ ÛØæÕÝæÐ ÒÐÜ ÓÐàÐÝâãøÕ áÛÞÑÞÔã
ÔÕùÕúÐ Ø Ø×ÜÕÝÕ áÛÞÑÞÔÝÞÓ áÞäâÒÕàÐ ÔÐ ÑØ ÞáØÓãàÐÛÐ áÛÞÑÞÔã
áÞäâÒÕàÐ ×Ð áÒÕ úÕÓÞÒÕ ÚÞàØáÝØÚÕ. ¾ÒÐ ¾ßèâÐ øÐÒÝÐ ÛØæÕÝæÐ
áÕ ÞÔÝÞáØ ÝÐ ÒÕûØÝã áÞäâÒÕàÐ Ø× ·ÐÔãÖÑØÝÕ ×Ð áÛÞÑÞÔÝØ
áÞäâÒÕà Ø ÝÐ áÒÐÚØ ÔàãÓØ ßàÞÓàÐÜ, çØøØ áÕ ÐãâÞàØ ÞÑÐÒÕÖã
ÝÐ úÕÝÞ ÚÞàØèûÕúÕ. (´àãÓØ áÞäâÒÕà ·ÐÔãÖÑØÝÕ ×Ð áÛÞÑÞÔÝØ
áÞäâÒÕà øÕ ãÜÕáâÞ ÞÒÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ ßÞÚàØÒÕÝ ³½Ã-ÞÒÞÜ
ÑØÑÛØÞâÕçÚÞÜ ÞßèâÞÜ øÐÒÝÞÜ ÛØæÕÝæÞÜ (**).) ¸ ÒØ øÕ ÜÞÖÕâÕ
ßàØÜÕÝØâØ ÝÐ ÒÐèÕ ßàÞÓàÐÜÕ.
ºÐÔÐ ÓÞÒÞàØÜÞ Þ áÛÞÑÞÔÝÞÜ áÞäâÒÕàã, ÜØáÛØÜÞ ÝÐ áÛÞÑÞÔã,
Ð ÝÕ ÝÐ æÕÝã. ½ÐèÕ ÞßèâÕ øÐÒÝÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ áã ×ÐÜØèùÕÝÕ ÔÐ
ÞáØÓãàÐøã ÒÐèã áÛÞÑÞÔã àÐáßÞÔÕÛÕ ßàØÜÕàÐÚÐ áÛÞÑÞÔÝÞÓ
áÞäâÒÕàÐ (Ø ÝÐßÛÐûØÒÐúÐ ×Ð âã ãáÛãÓã ßÞ ÖÕùØ), ßàØÜÐúÐ
Ø×ÒÞàÝÞÓ ÚÞÔÐ ØÛØ úÕÓÞÒÞÓ ÔÞÑØøÐúÐ ßÞ ÖÕùØ, ÜÞÓãûÝÞáâØ
Ø×ÜÕÝÕ áÞäâÒÕàÐ ØÛØ ÚÞàØèûÕúÐ ÔÕÛÞÒÐ ØáâÞÓ ã ÝÞÒØÜ
áÛÞÑÞÔÝØÜ ßàÞÓàÐÜØÜÐ; Ø ÔÐ ÒÐÜ ÔÐøã ÔÞ ×ÝÐúÐ ÔÐ âÞ ÜÞÖÕâÕ
ÔÐ ãàÐÔØâÕ.
´Ð ÑØáÜÞ ×ÐèâØâØÛØ ÒÐèÐ ßàÐÒÐ, ÜÞàÐÜÞ ÔÐ ßÞáâÐÒØÜÞ
ÞÓàÐÝØçÕúÐ ÚÞøÐ ×ÐÑàÐúãøã ÑØÛÞ ÚÞÜÕ ÔÐ ÒÐÜ ÞáßÞàØ ÞÒÐ
ßàÐÒÐ ØÛØ ÔÐ âàÐÖØ ÞÔ ÒÐá ÔÐ Øå áÕ ÞÔàÕÚÝÕâÕ. ¾ÒÐ
ÞÓàÐÝØçÕúÐ áã Ø ÞÑÐÒÕ×ãøãûÐ ×Ð ÒÐá ÐÚÞ àÐáßÞÔÕùãøÕâÕ
ßàØÜÕàÚÕ áÞäâÒÕàÐ, ØÛØ ÓÐ Ø×ÜÕÝØâÕ.
½Ð ßàØÜÕà, ÐÚÞ àÐáßÞÔÕùãøÕâÕ ßàØÜÕàÚÕ âÐÚÒÞÓ ßàÞÓàÐÜÐ,
ÑÕáßÛÐâÝÞ ØÛØ ×Ð ÞÔàÕòÕÝã ÝÞÒçÐÝã ÝÐÔÞÚÝÐÔã, ÜÞàÐâÕ ÔÐâØ Ø
ßàØÜÐÞæØÜÐ áÒÐ ßàÐÒÐ ÚÞøÐ áÐÜØ ßÞáÕÔãøÕâÕ. ¼ÞàÐâÕ áÕ
ßÞáâÐàÐâØ ÔÐ Ø ÞÝØ ßàØÜÕ ØÛØ ÜÞÓã ÔÐ ÔÞÑØøã Ø×ÒÞàÝØ ÚÞÔ.
½Ðø×ÐÔ, ÜÞàÐâÕ ØÜ ßÞÚÐ×ÐâØ ÞÒÕ ÞÔàÕÔÑÕ ÔÐ ÑØ ÑØÛØ ãßÞ×ÝÐâØ
áÐ áÒÞøØÜ ßàÐÒØÜÐ.
¼Ø èâØâØÜÞ ÒÐèÐ ßàÐÒÐ ã ÔÒÐ ÚÞàÐÚÐ: (1) èâØâØÜÞ áÞäâÒÕà
×ÐèâØâÞÜ ÐãâÞàáÚØå ßàÐÒÐ, Ø (2) ÝãÔØÜÞ ÒÐÜ ÞÒã ÛØæÕÝæã
ÚÞøÐ ÒÐÜ ÔÐøÕ ßàÐÒÝã ÔÞ×ÒÞÛã ÔÐ ãÜÝÞÖÐÒÐâÕ, àÐáßÞÔÕùãøÕâÕ
Ø/ØÛØ ÜÕúÐâÕ áÞäâÒÕà.
ÂÐÚÞòÕ, àÐÔØ ×ÐèâØâÕ áÒÐÚÞÓ ÐãâÞàÐ Ø ÝÐá åÞûÕÜÞ ÔÐ áÕ
ÞáØÓãàÐÜÞ ÔÐ áÒÐÚÞ àÐ×ãÜÕ ÔÐ ÝÕ ßÞáâÞøØ ÓÐàÐÝæØøÐ ×Ð ÞÒÐø
áÛÞÑÞÔÝØ áÞäâÒÕà. °ÚÞ øÕ áÞäâÒÕà ÝÕÚÞ ÔàãÓØ Ø×ÜÕÝØÞ Ø
ßàÞáÛÕÔØÞ ÓÐ, åÞûÕÜÞ ÔÐ ßàØÜÐÞæØ ×ÝÐøã ÔÐ ÞÝÞ èâÞ ØÜÐøã
ÝØøÕ ÞàØÓØÝÐÛ, âÐÚÞ ÔÐ áÕ ÑØÛÞ ÚÐÚÒØ ßàÞÑÛÕÜØ ÚÞøØ áã
ÝÐáâÐÛØ ×ÑÞÓ ÔàãÓØå, ÝÕûÕ ÞÔàÐ×ØâØ ÝÐ ãÓÛÕÔ ÐãâÞàÐ
ÞàØÓØÝÐÛÐ.
½Ðø×ÐÔ, áÒÕ áÛÞÑÞÔÝÕ ßàÞÓàÐÜÕ ÝÕßàÕáâÐÝÞ ãÓàÞÖÐÒÐøã
áÞäâÒÕàáÚØ ßÐâÕÝâØ. ¼Ø åÞûÕÜÞ ÔÐ Ø×ÑÕÓÝÕÜÞ ÞßÐáÝÞáâ ÔÐ
àÐáßÞÔÕùØÒÐçØ áÛÞÑÞÔÝÞÓ ßàÞÓàÐÜÐ ØÝÔØÒØÔãÐÛÝÞ ÔÞÑØøã
ßÐâÕÝâÝÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ Ø ÝÐ âÐø ÝÐçØÝ áâÐÒÕ ßàÞÓàÐÜ ã ßàØÒÐâÝÞ
ÒÛÐáÝØèâÒÞ. ´Ð ÑØáÜÞ áßàÕçØÛØ ÞÒÞ, øÐáÝÞ áÜÞ ØáâÐÚÛØ ÔÐ
áÒÐÚØ ßÐâÕÝâ ÜÞàÐ ÔÐ ÑãÔÕ ÛØæÕÝæØàÐÝ ×Ð áÒÐçØøã áÛÞÑÞÔÝã
ãßÞâàÕÑã ØÛØ ÔÐ ãÞßèâÕ ÝÕ ÑãÔÕ ÛØæÕÝæØàÐÝ.
¿àÕæØ×ÝÕ ÞÔàÕÔÑÕ Ø ãáÛÞÒØ ãÜÝÞÖÐÒÐúÐ, àÐáßÞÔÕÛÕ Ø Ø×ÜÕÝÕ
áÛÕÔÕ.
³½Ã-¾²° ¾¿È° ¨°²½° »¸Æµ½Æ°
¾´Àµ´±µ ¸ ÃÁ»¾²¸ ü½¾¶°²°ª°, À°Á¿¾´µ»µ ¸ ¸·¼µ½µ
0. ¾ÒÐ ÛØæÕÝæÐ áÕ ÞÔÝÞáØ ÝÐ áÒÐÚØ ßàÞÓàÐÜ ØÛØ ÔàãÓÞ ÔÕÛÞ
ÚÞøÕ áÐÔàÖØ áÐÞßèâÕúÕ ÒÛÐáÝØÚÐ ÐãâÞàáÚØå ßàÐÒÐ ã ÚÞÜ áâÞøØ
ÔÐ ÜÞÖÕ ÑØâØ àÐáßÞÔÕùÕÝ ßÞÔ ÞÔàÕÔÑÐÜÐ ÞÒÕ ÞßèâÕ øÐÒÝÕ
ÛØæÕÝæÕ. ,,¿àÞÓàÐÜ`` ûÕ ÝÐÔÐùÕ Þ×ÝÐçÐÒÐâØ áÒÐÚØ âÐÚÐÒ
ßàÞÓàÐÜ ØÛØ àÐÔ, Ð ,,ÔÕÛÞ ×ÐáÝÞÒÐÝÞ ÝÐ ¿àÞÓàÐÜã`` ûÕ
Þ×ÝÐçÐÒÐâØ ¿àÞÓàÐÜ ØÛØ ÑØÛÞ ÚÞøØ àÐÔ ßàÞØáâÕÚÐÞ Ø× úÕÓÐ ßÞ
·ÐÚÞÝã Þ ÐãâÞàáÚØÜ ßàÐÒØÜÐ; âø. ÔÕÛÞ ÚÞøÕ áÐÔàÖØ ¿àÞÓàÐÜ
ØÛØ úÕÓÞÒ ÔÕÞ, ÑØÛÞ ÔÞáÛÞÒÝØ ØÛØ áÐ Ø×ÜÕÝÐÜÐ Ø/ØÛØ
ßàÕÒÕÔÕÝ ÝÐ ÔàãÓØ øÕ×ØÚ. (¾ÔÐÒÔÕ ßÐ ÝÐÔÐùÕ, ßàÕÒÞÔ øÕ
ãÚùãçÕÝ ÑÕ× ÞÓàÐÝØçÕúÐ ã ßÞÓÛÕÔã Ø×àÐ×Ð ,,Ø×ÜÕÝÐ``.) ÁÒÐÚØ
ÚÞàØáÝØÚ ÛØæÕÝæÕ øÕ Þ×ÝÐçÕÝ ÚÐÞ ,,ÒØ``.
´àãÓÕ ÐÚâØÒÝÞáâØ ÞáØÜ ãÜÝÞÖÐÒÐúÐ, àÐáßÞÔÕÛÕ Ø Ø×ÜÕÝÕ ÝØáã
ÞÑãåÒÐûÕÝÕ ÞÒÞÜ ÛØæÕÝæÞÜ; ÞÝÕ áã Ø×ÒÐÝ úÕÝÞÓ ÔÞÜÕÝÐ. ÇØÝ
ßÞÚàÕâÐúÐ ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ ÝØøÕ ÞÓàÐÝØçÕÝ, Ð ÔÞÑØøÕÝØ àÕ×ãÛâÐâ
Ø×ÒàèÐÒÐúÐ ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ øÕ ÞÑãåÒÐûÕÝ ã áÛãçÐøã ÔÐ áÕ úÕÓÞÒ
áÐÔàÖÐø áÐáâÞøØ ÞÔ ÔÕÛÐ ×ÐáÝÞÒÐÝÞÓ ÝÐ ¿àÞÓàÐÜã (ÝÕ×ÐÒØáÝÞ
ÞÔ çØúÕÝØæÕ ÔÐ øÕ ÝÐáâÐÞ ÚÐÞ àÕ×ãÛâÐâ ßÞÚàÕâÐúÐ ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ).
¾ÒÞ ÝÕßÞáàÕÔÝÞ ×ÐÒØáØ ÞÔ âÞÓÐ èâÐ ¿àÞÓàÐÜ àÐÔØ.
1. ²Ø ÜÞÖÕâÕ ãÜÝÞÖÐÒÐâØ Ø àÐáßÞÔÕÛØâØ ÔÞáÛÞÒÝÕ ßàØÜÕàÚÕ
Ø×ÒÞàÝÞÓ ÚÞÔÐ ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ çØÜ ÓÐ ßàØÜØâÕ, ÝÐ ÑØÛÞ ÚÞøÕÜ
ÜÕÔØøãÜã, ã× ãáÛÞÒ ÔÐ ÝÐ ÐÔÕÚÒÐâÐÝ Ø ÞÔÓÞÒÐàÐøãûØ ÝÐçØÝ
Þ×ÝÐçØâÕ ÝÐ áÒÐÚÞÜ ßàØÜÕàÚã ÞÔÓÞÒÐàÐøãûÕ áÐÞßèâÕúÕ Þ
ÐãâÞàáÚØÜ ßàÐÒØÜÐ Ø ÞÑøÐèúÕúÕ ÓÐàÐÝæØøÕ; áÐçãÒÐâÕ
ÝÕÔØàÝãâØÜ áÐÞßèâÕúÐ ÚÞøÐ áÕ ßÞ×ØÒÐøã ÝÐ ÞÒã ÛØæÕÝæã Ø
ÞÔáãáâÒÞ ÑØÛÞ ÚÐÚÒÕ ÓÐàÐÝæØøÕ; Ø áÒØÜ ÔàãÓØÜ ßàØÜÐÞæØÜÐ
¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ ÔÐâÕ ßàØÜÕàÐÚ ÞÒÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ ×ÐøÕÔÝÞ áÐ ¿àÞÓàÐÜÞÜ.
²Ø ÜÞÖÕâÕ ÝÐßÛÐûØÒÐâØ ÝÞÒçÐÝã ÝÐÔÞÚÝÐÔã ×Ð çØÝ äØ×ØçÚÞÓ
ßàÕÝÞáÐ ßàØÜÕàÚÐ, Ø ßÞ ÒÐèÕÜ Ø×ÑÞàã ÜÞÖÕâÕ ßÞÝãÔØâØ
×ÐèâØâã ÓÐàÐÝæØøÞÜ ã ×ÐÜÕÝã ×Ð ÝÞÒçÐÝã ÝÐÔÞÚÝÐÔã.
2. ²Ø ÜÞÖÕâÕ Ø×ÜÕÝØâØ ÒÐè ßàØÜÕàÐÚ ØÛØ ßàØÜÕàÚÕ ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ
ØÛØ ÑØÛÞ ÚÞÓ úÕÓÞÒÞÓ ÔÕÛÐ, ÞÑàÐ×ãøãûØ ÔÕÛÞ ×ÐáÝÞÒÐÝÞ ÝÐ
¿àÞÓàÐÜã, Ø ãÜÝÞÖÐÒÐâØ Ø àÐáßÞÔÕÛØâØ âÐÚÒÕ Ø×ÜÕÝÕ ØÛØ ÔÕÛÐ
ßÞÔ ÓÞàúØÜ ÞÔàÕÔÑÐÜÐ çÛÐÝÐ 1, ã× ãáÛÞÒ ÔÐ áÐÜØ âÐÚÞòÕ
ØáßãÝØâÕ áÒÐÚØ ÞÔ áÛÕÔÕûØå ãáÛÞÒÐ:
Ð) ÜÞàÐâÕ ÞáØÓãàÐâØ ÔÐ Ø×ÜÕúÕÝÕ ÔÐâÞâÕÚÕ ÝÞáÕ ãÞçùØÒÐ
ÞÑÐÒÕèâÕúÐ ÔÐ áâÕ ÒØ Ø×ÜÕÝØÛØ ÔÐâÞâÕÚÕ ÚÐÞ Ø ÔÐâãÜ
ÑØÛÞ ÚÐÚÒÕ Ø×ÜÕÝÕ;
Ñ) ÜÞàÐâÕ ÞáØÓãàÐâØ ÔÐ áÒÐÚÞ ÔÕÛÞ ÚÞøÕ àÐáßÞÔÕùãøÕâÕ
ØÛØ Ø×ÔÐøÕâÕ, Ð ÚÞøÕ ã æÕÛØÝØ ØÛØ ÔÕÛÞÜ áÐÔàÖØ ØÛØ øÕ
Ø×ÒÕÔÕÝÞ Ø× ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ ØÛØ ÑØÛÞ ÚÞÓ úÕÓÞÒÞÓ ÔÕÛÐ, ÑãÔÕ
ÛØæÕÝæØàÐÝÞ ã æÕÛØÝØ ÑÕ× ÝÞÒçÐÝÕ ÝÐÔÞÚÝÐÔÕ áÒØÜ âàÕûØÜ
ÛØæØÜÐ ßÞÔ ÞÔàÕÔÑÐÜÐ ÞÒÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ;
Ò) ÐÚÞ Ø×ÜÕúÕÝØ ßàÞÓàÐÜ çØâÐ ÚÞÜÐÝÔÕ ØÝâÕàÐÚâØÒÝÞ ÚÐÔÐ
øÕ ßÞÚàÕÝãâ, ÒØ ÜÞàÐâÕ ÞáØÓãàÐâØ ÔÐ, ÚÐÔÐ øÕ ßÞÚàÕÝãâ
ã æØùã âÐÚÒÕ ØÝâÕàÐÚâØÒÝÕ ãßÞâàÕÑÕ ÝÐ ãÞÑØçÐøÕÝ ÝÐçØÝ,
ØáßØèÕ ØÛØ ßàØÚÐÖÕ ÞÑøÐÒã ÚÞøÐ ãÚùãçãøÕ ÞÔÓÞÒÐàÐøãûÕ
áÐÞßèâÕúÕ Þ ÐãâÞàáÚØÜ ßàÐÒØÜÐ Ø áÐÞßèâÕúÕ ÔÐ ÝÕ
ßÞáâÞøØ ÓÐàÐÝæØøÐ (ØÛØ ÔÐ ÒØ ÔÐøÕâÕ ÓÐàÐÝæØøã) ÔÐ
ÚÞàØáÝØæØ ÜÞÓã àÐáßÞÔÕÛØâØ ßàÞÓàÐÜ ßÞÔ ÞÒØÜ ãáÛÞÒØÜÐ,
Ø ÞÑøÐèúÕúÕ ÚÞàØáÝØÚã ÚÐÚÞ ÔÐ ßàØÚÐÖÕ ßàØÜÕàÐÚ ÞÒÕ
ÛØæÕÝæÕ. (¸×ã×ÕâÐÚ: ÐÚÞ øÕ ¿àÞÓàÐÜ ØÝâÕàÐÚâØÒÐÝ ÐÛØ
ÞÑØçÝÞ ÝÕ ØáßØáãøÕ âÐÚÒã ÞÑøÐÒã, ÒÐèÕ ÔÕÛÞ ×ÐáÝÞÒÐÝÞ
ÝÐ ¿àÞÓàÐÜã ÝÕ ÜÞàÐ ÔÐ ØáßØèÕ ÞÑøÐÒã.)
¾ÒØ ×ÐåâÕÒØ áÕ ÞÔÝÞáÕ ÝÐ Ø×ÜÕúÕÝÞ ÔÕÛÞ ÚÐÞ æÕÛØÝã. °ÚÞ
ãÞçùØÒØ ÔÕÛÞÒØ âÐÚÒÞÓ ÔÕÛÐ ÝØáã Ø×ÒÕÔÕÝØ Ø× ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ, ßÐ
áÕ ÜÞÓã àÐ×ãÜÝÞ áåÒÐâØâØ ÚÐÞ ÝÕ×ÐÒØáÝÐ Ø ÞÔÒÞøÕÝÐ ÔÕÛÐ ×Ð
áÕÑÕ, ÞÝÔÐ áÕ ÞÒÐ ÛØæÕÝæÐ Ø úÕÝÕ ÞÔàÕÔÑÕ ÝÕ ÞÔÝÞáÕ ÝÐ âÕ
ÔÕÛÞÒÕ ÚÐÔÐ Øå àÐáßÞÔÕùãøÕâÕ ÚÐÞ ÞÔÒÞøÕÝÐ ÔÕÛÐ. °ÛØ ÚÐÔÐ
àÐáßÞÔÕùãøÕâÕ ØáâÕ ÔÕÛÞÒÕ ÚÐÞ ÔÕÞ æÕÛØÝÕ ÚÞøÐ øÕ ÔÕÛÞ
×ÐáÝÞÒÐÝÞ ÝÐ ¿àÞÓàÐÜã, àÐáßÞÔÕÛÐ æÕÛØÝÕ ÜÞàÐ ÑØâØ ßÞÔ
ÞÔàÕÔÑÐÜÐ ÞÒÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ, çØøÕ ÔÞ×ÒÞÛÕ ×Ð ÔàãÓÕ úÕÝÕ ÝÞáØÞæÕ
áÕ ßàÞèØàãøã ÝÐ æÕÛØÝã, Ð áÐÜØÜ âØÜ ÝÐ áÒÐÚØ ÔÕÞ ÑÕ×
ÞÑ×ØàÐ ÚÞ ÓÐ øÕ ÝÐßØáÐÞ.
½ÐÜÕàÐ ÞÒÞÓ çÛÐÝÐ ÝØøÕ ÔÐ âàÐÖØ ßàÐÒÐ ØÛØ ÞáßÞàØ ÒÐèÐ
ßàÐÒÐ ÝÐ ÔÕÛÞ ÚÞøÕ áâÕ ã æÕÛØÝØ ÝÐßØáÐÛØ; ÝÐÜÕàÐ øÕ
ßàÒÕÝáâÒÕÝÞ ÔÐ áÕ ãáßÞáâÐÒØ ßàÐÒÞ ÝÐ ÚÞÝâàÞÛã àÐáßÞÔÕÛÕ
Ø×ÒÕÔÕÝØå ØÛØ ÚÞÛÕÚâØÒÝØå ÔÕÛÐ ×ÐáÝÞÒÐÝØå ÝÐ ¿àÞÓàÐÜã.
ÁÐÜÞ ßàØÚùãçØÒÐúÕ ¿àÞÓàÐÜã (ØÛØ ÔÕÛã ×ÐáÝÞÒÐÝÞÜ ÝÐ
¿àÞÓàÐÜã) ÔàãÓÞÓ ÔÕÛÐ ÚÞøÕ ÝÐ úÕÜã ÝØøÕ ×ÐáÝÞÒÐÝÞ ÝÐ
øÕÔØÝØæØ ×Ð áÚÛÐÔØèâÕúÕ ØÛØ ÜÕÔØøãÜã ×Ð àÐáßÞÔÕÛã ÝÕ
ÔÞÒÞÔØ ÔàãÓÞ ÔÕÛÞ ßÞÔ ÞÚÒØà ÞÒÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ.
3. ¼ÞÖÕâÕ ãÜÝÞÖÐÒÐâØ Ø àÐáßÞÔÕÛØâØ ¿àÞÓàÐÜ (ØÛØ ÔÕÛÞ
×ÐáÝÞÒÐÝÞ ÝÐ úÕÜã, ßÞ çÛÐÝã 2) ã ÞÑøÕÚâÝÞÜ ÚÞÔã ØÛØ
Ø×ÒàèÝÞÜ ÞÑÛØÚã ßÞÔ ÓÞàúØÜ ÞÔàÕÔÑÐÜÐ çÛÐÝÞÒÐ 1 Ø 2 ã×
ãáÛÞÒ ÔÐ ãàÐÔØâÕ øÕÔÝã ÞÔ áÛÕÔÕûØå áâÒÐàØ:
Ð) ÔÐ ßàØÛÞÖØâÕ ã× úÕÓÐ ßÞâßãÝØ ÞÔÓÞÒÐàÐøãûØ ÜÐèØÝáÚØ
çØâùØÒ Ø×ÒÞàÝØ ÚÞÔ, ÚÞøØ ÜÞàÐ ÑØâØ àÐáßÞÔÕùÕÝ ßàÕÜÐ
ÓÞàúØÜ ÞÔàÕÔÑÐÜÐ çÛÐÝÞÒÐ 1 Ø 2 ÝÐ ÜÕÔØøãÜã ãÞÑØçÐøÕÝÞÜ
×Ð àÐ×ÜÕÝã áÞäâÒÕàÐ; ØÛØ,
Ñ) ÔÐ ßàØÛÞÖØâÕ ã× úÕÓÐ ßØáÜÕÝã ßÞÝãÔã, ÒÐÖÕûã ÑÐà âàØ
ÓÞÔØÝÕ, Þ ÔÞáâÐÒùÐúã ÑØÛÞ ÚÞøÞø âàÕûÞø áâàÐÝØ, ã×
ÝÞÒçÐÝã ÝÐÔÞÚÝÐÔã ÝÕ ÒÕûã ÞÔ æÕÝÕ ßÞâàÕÑÝÕ ÔÐ ÞÑÐÒØâÕ
äØ×ØçÚã àÐáßÞÔÕÛã Ø×ÒÞàÐ, ßÞâßãÝÞÓ ÜÐèØÝáÚØ çØâùØÒÞÓ
ßàØÜÕàÚÐ ÞÔÓÞÒÐàÐøãûÕÓ Ø×ÒÞàÝÞÓ ÚÞÔÐ, ×Ð àÐáßÞÔÕÛã
ßàÕÜÐ ÓÞàúØÜ ÞÔàÕÔÑÐÜÐ çÛÐÝÞÒÐ 1 Ø 2 ÝÐ ÜÕÔØøãÜã
ãÞÑØçÐøÕÝÞÜ ×Ð àÐ×ÜÕÝã áÞäâÒÕàÐ; ØÛØ,
Ò) ÔÐ ßàØÛÞÖØâÕ ã× úÕÓÐ ØÝäÞàÜÐæØøã ÚÞøã áâÕ ÔÞÑØÛØ
ÚÐÞ ßÞÝãÔã Þ àÐáßÞÔÕÛØ ÞÔÓÞÒÐàÐøãûÕÓ Ø×ÒÞàÝÞÓ ÚÞÔÐ.
(¾ÒÐ ÜÞÓãûÝÞáâ øÕ ÔÞ×ÒÞùÕÝÐ áÐÜÞ ×Ð ÝÕÚÞÜÕàæØøÐÛÝã
àÐáßÞÔÕÛã Ø áÐÜÞ ÐÚÞ áâÕ ÔÞÑØÛØ ßàÞÓàÐÜ ã ÞÑøÕÚâÝÞÜ
ÚÞÔã ØÛØ Ø×ÒàèÝÞÜ ÒØÔã ã× âÐÚÒã ßÞÝãÔã, ßàÕÜÐ ÓÞàúÞø
âÐçÚØ Ñ.)
¸×ÒÞàÝØ ÚÞÔ ÔÕÛÐ ßÞÔàÐ×ãÜÕÒÐ ÞÑÛØÚ ÔÕÛÐ ÝÐøßÞÓÞÔÝØøØ ×Ð
ßàÐÒùÕúÕ Ø×ÜÕÝÐ ÝÐ úÕÜã. ·Ð ÔÕÛÞ ã Ø×ÒàèÝÞÜ ÞÑÛØÚã,
ßÞâßãÝØ Ø×ÒÞàÝØ ÚÞÔ ßÞÔàÐ×ãÜÕÒÐ áÐÒ Ø×ÒÞàÝØ ÚÞÔ ×Ð áÒÕ
ÜÞÔãÛÕ ÚÞøÕ ÞÝÞ áÐÔàÖØ, áÐ ÔÞÔÐâÚÞÜ áÒØå ÔÐâÞâÕÚÐ ÚÞøØ
ÔÕäØÝØèã ØÝâÕàÐÚæØøã Ø áßØáÐ ×Ð ÚÞÝâàÞÛã ßàÕÒÞòÕúÐ Ø
ØÝáâÐÛØàÐúÐ Ø×ÒàèÝÕ ÒÕà×ØøÕ. ¼ÕòãâØÜ, ÚÐÞ ßÞáÕÑÐÝ
Ø×ã×ÕâÐÚ, àÐáßÞÔÕùÕÝØ Ø×ÒÞàÝØ ÚÞÔ ÝÕ ÜÞàÐ ÔÐ ãÚùãçØ áÒÕ
èâÞ áÕ ÞÑØçÝÞ àÐáßÞÔÕùãøÕ (ÑØÛÞ ã Ø×ÒÞàÝÞÜ ØÛØ Ø×ÒàèÝÞÜ
ÞÑÛØÚã) áÐ ÓÛÐÒÝØÜ ÚÞÜßÞÝÕÝâÐÜÐ (ßàÕÒÞÔØÞæÕÜ, øÕ×ÓàÞÜ, Ø
âÐÚÞ ÔÐùÕ) ÞßÕàÐâØÒÝÞÓ áØáâÕÜÐ ÝÐ ÚÞÜ áÕ ßÞÚàÕûÕ Ø×ÒàèÝÐ
ÔÐâÞâÕÚÐ, ÞáØÜ ãÚÞÛØÚÞ áÕ áÐÜÐ âÐ ÚÞÜßÞÝÕÝâÐ ÝÕ ØáßÞàãçãøÕ
áÐ Ø×ÒàèÝÞÜ ÔÐâÞâÕÚÞÜ.
°ÚÞ áÕ àÐáßÞÔÕÛÐ Ø×ÒàèÝÞÓ ØÛØ ÞÑøÕÚâÝÞÓ ÚÞÔÐ ÒàèØ ßÞÝãÔÞÜ
ßàØáâãßÐ ßàØÜÕàÚã áÐ ÞÔàÕòÕÝÞÓ ÜÕáâÐ, ÞÝÔÐ áÕ ßÞÝãÔÐ
ØáâÞÒÕâÝÞÓ Ø×ÒÞàÝÞÓ ÚÞÔÐ áÐ ØáâÞÓ ÜÕáâÐ àÐçãÝÐ ÚÐÞ
àÐáßÞÔÕÛÐ Ø×ÒÞàÝÞÓ ÚÞÔÐ, çÐÚ Ø ã áÛãçÐøã ÚÐÔÐ áÕ ÞÔ âàÕûÕ
áâàÐÝÕ ÝÕ ×ÐåâÕÒÐ ÔÐ ãÜÝÞÖÐÒÐ Ø×ÒÞàÝØ ÚÞÔ ×ÐøÕÔÝÞ áÐ
ÞÑøÕÚâÝØÜ ÚÞÔÞÜ.
4. ¿àÞÓàÐÜ áÕ ÝÕ áÜÕ ãÜÝÞÖÐÒÐâØ, ÜÕúÐâØ, ßÞÔÛØæÕÝæØàÐâØ
ØÛØ àÐáßÞÔÕÛØâØ ÔàãÓÐçØøÕ ÝÕÓÞ èâÞ øÕ Ø×àØçØâÞ ØáâÐÚÝãâÞ
ÞÒÞÜ ÛØæÕÝæÞÜ. ÁÒÐÚØ ÔàãÓÐçØøØ ßÞÚãèÐø ãÜÝÞÖÐÒÐúÐ, ÜÕúÐúÐ,
ßÞÔÛØæÕÝæØàÐúÐ ØÛØ àÐáßÞÔÕÛÕ ßàÞÓàÐÜÐ ÝØøÕ ßãÝÞÒÐÖÐÝ Ø
ÐãâÞÜÐâáÚØ ÞÑãáâÐÒùÐ ÒÐèÐ ßàÐÒÐ ßÞÔ ÞÒÞÜ ÛØæÕÝæÞÜ.
¼ÕòãâØÜ, áâàÐÝÐÜÐ ÚÞøÕ áã ÞÔ ÒÐá ßàØÜØÛÕ ßàØÜÕàÐÚ ØÛØ
ßàÐÒÐ ßÞÔ ÞÒÞÜ ÛØæÕÝæÞÜ ÝÕûÕ áÕ ÞÑãáâÐÒØâØ úØåÞÒÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ
áÒÕ ÔÞÚ áÕ ÞÝÕ ßÞâßãÝÞ ßàØÔàÖÐÒÐøã úÕÝØå ÞÔàÕÔÑØ.
5. ¾Ô ÒÐá áÕ ÝÕ âàÐÖØ ÔÐ ßàØåÒÐâØâÕ ÞÒã ÛØæÕÝæã, ßÞèâÞ
øÕ ÝØáâÕ ßÞâßØáÐÛØ. ¼ÕòãâØÜ, ÝØèâÐ ÔàãÓÞ ÒÐÜ ÝÕ ÔÞ×ÒÞùÐÒÐ
ÔÐ ÜÕúÐâÕ ØÛØ àÐáßÞÔÕùãøÕâÕ ¿àÞÓàÐÜ ØÛØ Ø×ÒÕÔÕÝÐ ÔÕÛÐ.
ÂÐÚÒÕ àÐÔúÕ áã ×ÐÑàÐúÕÝÕ ×ÐÚÞÝÞÜ ãÚÞÛØÚÞ ÝÕ ßàØåÒÐâØâÕ ÞÒã
ÛØæÕÝæã. ÂÐÚÞ, Ø×ÜÕÝÞÜ ØÛØ àÐáßÞÔÕÛÞÜ ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ (ØÛØ ÔÕÛÐ
×ÐáÝÞÒÐÝÞÓ ÝÐ ¿àÞÓàÐÜã), ßàØåÒÐâÐâÕ ÔÐ âÞ ãàÐÔØâÕ ßÞÔ ÞÒÞÜ
ÛØæÕÝæÞÜ Ø ßÞÔ áÒØÜ úÕÝØÜ ÞÔàÕÔÑÐÜÐ Ø ãáÛÞÒØÜÐ ×Ð
ãÜÝÞÖÐÒÐúÕ, àÐáßÞÔÕÛã ØÛØ Ø×ÜÕÝã ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ ØÛØ ÔÕÛÐ
×ÐáÝÞÒÐÝØå ÝÐ úÕÜã.
6. ÁÒÐÚØ ßãâ ÚÐÔÐ àÐáßÞÔÕùãøÕâÕ ¿àÞÓàÐÜ (ØÛØ ÑØÛÞ ÚÞøÕ
ÔÕÛÞ ×ÐáÝÞÒÐÝÞ ÝÐ ¿àÞÓàÐÜã), ßàØÜÐÛÐæ ûÕ ÐãâÞÜÐâáÚØ
ßàØÜØâØ ÛØæÕÝæã ÞÔ ßàÒÞÑØâÝÞÓ ÝÞáØÞæÐ ×Ð ãÜÝÞÖÐÒÐúÕ,
àÐáßÞÔÕÛã ØÛØ Ø×ÜÕÝã ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ ßàÕÜÐ ÞÒØÜ ÞÔàÕÔÑÐÜÐ Ø
ãáÛÞÒØÜÐ. ²Ø ÝÕ ÜÞÖÕâÕ ÔÐùÕ ÞÓàÐÝØçØâØ ßàØÜÐÞçÕÒÞ
ÚÞàØèûÕúÕ ÞÒÔÕ ÔÐâØå ßàÐÒÐ, ÚÐÞ èâÞ ÒØ ÝØáâÕ ÝØ ÞÔÓÞÒÞàÝØ
ÐÚÞ âàÕûÐ áâàÐÝÐ ÝÐÜÕâÝÕ ãáÚÛÐòØÒÐúÕ áÐ ÞÔàÕÔÑÐÜÐ ÞÒÕ
ÛØæÕÝæÕ.
7. °ÚÞ áã ÒÐÜ, ÚÐÞ ßÞáÛÕÔØæÐ áãÔáÚÕ ßàÕáãÔÕ ØÛØ ßÞÔ
Ø×ÓÞÒÞàÞÜ ÚàèÕúÐ ßÐâÕÝâÐ ØÛØ ÑØÛÞ ÚÐÚÒÞÓ ÔàãÓÞÓ àÐ×ÛÞÓÐ
(ÝÕ ÞÓàÐÝØçÐÒÐøãûØ áÕ ØáÚùãçØÒÞ ÝÐ ßØâÐúÐ ßÐâÕÝÐâÐ),
ÝÐÜÕâÝãâØ ãáÛÞÒØ (ÑØÛÞ áãÔáÚØÜ ÝÐÛÞÓÞÜ, ßÞàÐÒÝÐúÕÜ ØÛØ
ÔàãÓÐçØøÕ) ÚÞøØ áã ã áãßàÞâÝÞáâØ áÐ ãáÛÞÒØÜÐ ÞÒÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ,
ÞÝØ ÒÐá ÝÕ Ø×ã×ØÜÐøã ÞÔ ãáÛÞÒÐ ÞÒÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ. °ÚÞ øÕ
àÐáßÞÔÕÛÐ ØÛØ ÑØÛÞ ÚÞøÐ ÔàãÓÐ ÒÐèÐ ßàØÜÕÝùØÒÐ ÞÑÐÒÕ×Ð ã
áãßàÞâÝÞáâØ áÐ ÞÒÞÜ ÛØæÕÝæÞÜ, ÞÝÔÐ ÚÐÞ ßÞáÛÕÔØæã âÞÓÐ ÝÕ
ÜÞÖÕâÕ ãÞßèâÕ àÐáßÞÔÕÛØâØ ¿àÞÓàÐÜ. ½Ð ßàØÜÕà, ÐÚÞ ßÐâÕÝâÝÐ
ÛØæÕÝæÐ ÝÕ ÔÞ×ÒÞùÐÒÐ ÑÕáßÛÐâÝã àÐáßÞÔÕÛã ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ ÞÔ
áâàÐÝÕ áÒØå ßàØÜÐÛÐæÐ ßàØÜÕàÚÐ ØÛØ ØÝÔØàÕÚâÝÞ ßàÕÚÞ ÒÐá,
ÞÝÔÐ øÕ øÕÔØÝØ ÝÐçØÝ ÔÐ áÕ ×ÐÔÞÒÞùØ Ø ÞÒÐ ÛØæÕÝæÐ ÔÐ áÕ ã
ßÞâßãÝÞáâØ ÞÔàÕÚÝÕâÕ àÐáßÞÔÕÛÕ ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ.
°ÚÞ áÕ ÑØÛÞ ÚÞøØ ÔÕÞ ÞÒÞÓ çÛÐÝÐ Þ×ÝÐçØ ÚÐÞ ÝÕÞÔÓÞÒÐàÐøãûØ
ØÛØ ÝÕßàØÜÕÝùØÒ ßÞÔ ÑØÛÞ ÚÞøÞÜ ÞÔàÕòÕÝÞÜ ÞÚÞÛÝÞèûã,
ßàØÜÕúãøÕ áÕ ÞáâÐâÐÚ çÛÐÝÐ Ð çÛÐÝ ÚÐÞ æÕÛØÝÐ áÕ ßàØÜÕúãøÕ
ßÞÔ ÔàãÓØÜ ÞÚÞÛÝÞáâØÜÐ.
ÆØù ÞÒÞÓ çÛÐÝÐ ÝØøÕ ÔÐ ÒÐá ÝÐÒÕÔÕ ÔÐ ßàÕÚàèØâÕ ÑØÛÞ ÚÞøÕ
ßÐâÕÝâÕ ØÛØ ÔàãÓÐ ßàÐÒÐ ÝÐ áÒÞøØÝã ÝØâØ ÔÐ ÞáßÞàØ
ÒÐÛØÔÝÞáâ âÐÚÒØå ßàÐÒÐ; ÞÒÐø çÛÐÝ ØÜÐ ×Ð áÒÞø øÕÔØÝØ æØù
×ÐèâØâã ØÝâÕÓàØâÕâÐ áØáâÕÜÐ àÐáßÞÔÕÛÕ áÛÞÑÞÔÝÞÓ áÞäâÒÕàÐ,
ÚÞøØ øÕ ØÜßÛÕÜÕÝâØàÐÝ ßàØÜÕÝÞÜ øÐÒÝØå ÛØæÕÝæØ. ¼ÝÞÓØ ùãÔØ
áã ÔÐÛØ áÒÞø ÝÕáÕÑØçÝØ ÔÞßàØÝÞá ã èØàÞÚÞÜ áßÕÚâàã áÞäâÒÕàÐ
àÐáßÞÔÕùÕÝÞÓ ÚàÞ× ÞÒÐø áØáâÕÜ, ÞáÛÐúÐøãûØ áÕ ÝÐ úÕÓÞÒã
ÔÞáÛÕÔÝã ßàØÜÕÝã; ÝÐ ÐãâÞàã/ÔÞÝÐâÞàã øÕ ÔÐ ÞÔÛãçØ ÔÐ ÛØ øÕ
ÒÞùÐÝ/ÒÞùÝÐ ÔÐ àÐáßÞÔÕùãøÕ áÞäâÒÕà ÚàÞ× ÑØÛÞ ÚÞøØ áØáâÕÜ,
Ð ÛØæÕÝæÐ ÝÕ ÜÞÖÕ ÝÐÜÕâÝãâØ âÐø Ø×ÑÞà.
¾ÒÐø çÛÐÝ âàÕÑÐ ÔÐ ÔÕâÐùÝÞ àÐ×øÐáÝØ ÞÝÞ èâÞ ÜÞÖÕ ÑØâØ
ßÞáÛÕÔØæÐ ÞáâÐâÚÐ ÞÒÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ.
8. °ÚÞ áã àÐáßÞÔÕÛÐ Ø/ØÛØ ÚÞàØèûÕúÕ ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ ×ÐÑàÐúÕÝØ ã
ÞÔàÕòÕÝØÜ ×ÕÜùÐÜÐ, ÑØÛÞ ßÐâÕÝâØÜÐ ØÛØ ÐãâÞàáÚØÜ ßàÐÒØÜÐ,
ßàÒÞÑØâÝØ ÝÞáØÛÐæ ÐãâÞàáÚØå ßàÐÒÐ ÚÞøØ áâÐÒØ ¿àÞÓàÐÜ ßÞÔ
ÞÒã ÛØæÕÝæã ÜÞÖÕ ÔÐ ßàØÛÞÖØ ÕÚáßÛØæØâÝÞ ÓÕÞÓàÐäáÚÞ
ÞÓàÐÝØçÕúÕ àÐáßÞÔÕÛÕ, ÚÞøÕ ØáÚùãçãøÕ âÐÚÒÕ ×ÕÜùÕ; âÐÚÞ ÔÐ
øÕ àÐáßÞÔÕÛÐ ÔÞ×ÒÞùÕÝÐ áÐÜÞ ã ×ÕÜùØ ØÛØ ×ÕÜùÐÜÐ ÚÞøÕ ÝØáã
ØáÚùãçÕÝÕ ÝÐ âÐÚÐÒ ÝÐçØÝ. à âÞÜ áÛãçÐøã, ÞÒÐ ÛØæÕÝæÐ
ãÚùãçãøÕ ÞÓàÐÝØçÕúÕ ÚÐÞ ÔÐ øÕ ÔÕÞ úÕÝÞÓ âÕÚáâÐ.
9. ·ÐÔãÖÑØÝÐ ×Ð áÛÞÑÞÔÝØ áÞäâÒÕà ÜÞÖÕ ßÞÒàÕÜÕÝÞ ÞÑøÐÒØâØ
àÕÒØÔØàÐÝÕ Ø/ØÛØ ÝÞÒÕ ÒÕà×ØøÕ ¾ßèâÕ øÐÒÝÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ. ÂÐÚÒÕ
àÕÒØ×ØøÕ ûÕ ÑØâØ áÛØçÝÕ ßÞ Ôãåã áÐÔÐèúÞø ÒÕà×ØøØ, ÐÛØ áÕ
ÜÞÓã àÐ×ÛØÚÞÒÐâØ ã ÔÕâÐùØÜÐ ã æØùã àÐ×àÕèÕúÐ ÝÞÒØå
ßàÞÑÛÕÜÐ ØÛØ ßØâÐúÐ.
ÁÒÐÚÐ ÒÕà×ØøÐ ûÕ ÔÞÑØâØ àÐ×ÛØçØâ ÑàÞø. °ÚÞ ¿àÞÓàÐÜ ØáâØçÕ
ÑàÞø ÒÕà×ØøÕ »ØæÕÝæÕ ÚÞøÐ áÕ ßàØÜÕúãøÕ ÝÐ úÕÓÐ Ø âÕÚáâ ,,Ø
ÑØÛÞ ÚÞøÐ áÛÕÔÕûÐ ÒÕà×ØøÐ``, ÜÞÖÕâÕ ßàØÜÕúØÒÐâØ ÞÔàÕÔÑÕ Ø
ãáÛÞÒÕ âÕ ØÛØ ÑØÛÞ ÚÞøÕ áÛÕÔÕûÕ ÒÕà×ØøÕ ÚÞøã ÞÑøÐÒØ
·ÐÔãÖÑØÝÐ ×Ð áÛÞÑÞÔÝØ áÞäâÒÕà. °ÚÞ ¿àÞÓàÐÜ ÝÕ ØáâØçÕ ÑàÞø
ÒÕà×ØøÕ ÞÒÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ, ÜÞÖÕâÕ Ø×ÐÑàÐâØ ÑØÛÞ ÚÞøã ÒÕà×Øøã
ÚÞøã øÕ ÞÑøÐÒØÛÐ ·ÐÔãÖÑØÝÐ ×Ð áÛÞÑÞÔÝØ áÞäâÒÕà.
10. °ÚÞ ÖÕÛØâÕ ÔÐ ãßÞâàÕÑØâÕ ÔÕÛÞÒÕ ¿àÞÓàÐÜÐ ã ÔàãÓØÜ
áÛÞÑÞÔÝØÜ ßàÞÓàÐÜØÜÐ çØøØ áã ãáÛÞÒØ àÐáßÞÔÕÛÕ ÔàãÓÐçØøØ,
ßØèØâÕ ÐãâÞàã Ø ×ÐÜÞÛØâÕ ÓÐ ×Ð ÔÞ×ÒÞÛã. ·Ð áÞäâÒÕà ÝÐÔ
ÚÞøØÜ ÐãâÞàáÚÐ ßàÐÒÐ ØÜÐ ·ÐÔãÖÑØÝÐ ×Ð áÛÞÑÞÔÝØ áÞäâÒÕà,
ßØèØâÕ ·ÐÔãÖÑØÝØ ×Ð áÛÞÑÞÔÝØ áÞäâÒÕà; ÜØ ßÞÝÕÚÐÔ ÝÐçØÝØÜÞ
Ø×ã×ÕâÚÕ ×Ð ÞÒÐÚÒÕ áâÒÐàØ. ½ÐèÐ ÞÔÛãÚÐ ûÕ ÑØâØ ÜÞâØÒØáÐÝÐ
áÐ ÔÒÐ æØùÐ: çãÒÐúÐ áÛÞÑÞÔÝÞÓ áâÐâãáÐ áÒÕÓÐ èâÞ øÕ
Ø×ÒÕÔÕÝÞ Ø× ÝÐèÕÓ áÛÞÑÞÔÝÞÓ áÞäâÒÕàÐ Ø ßàÞÜÞÒØáÐúÐ ÔÕùÕúÐ
Ø ßÞÝÞÒÝÕ ãßÞâàÕÑÕ áÞäâÒÕàÐ ãÞßèâÕ.
¾´ÁÃÁ²¾ ³°À°½Æ¸¨µ
11. ÃÁ»µ´ »¸Æµ½Æ¸À°ª° ¾²¾³ ¿À¾³À°¼° ±µ· ½¾²Ç°½µ
½°´¾º½°´µ, ½µ ¿¾Á¾¨¸ ³°À°½Æ¸¨° ·° ¿À¾³À°¼ à ¾º²¸ÀÃ
¿¾Á¾¨µ«¸Å ·°º¾½°. °º¾ ½¸¨µ ´Àó°Ç¸¨µ ½°¿¸Á°½¾, ½¾Á¸¾Æ¸
°Ã¾ÀÁº¸Å ¿À°²° ¸/¸»¸ ´Àó° »¸Æ° ½Ã´µ ¿À¾³À°¼ ,,°º°²
º°º°² ¨µ`` ±µ· ±¸»¾ º°º²µ ³°À°½Æ¸¨µ, ±¸»¾ µºÁ¿»¸Æ¸Â½µ ¸»¸
¸¼¿»¸Æ¸Â½µ, ú©ÃÇèë¸ °»¸ Áµ ½µ ¾³À°½¸Ç°²°¨Ã«¸ ½°
¸¼¿»¸Æ¸Â½µ ³°À°½Æ¸¨µ º¾¼µÀƸ¨°»½µ ²Àµ´½¾Á¸ ¸»¸ ¸Á¿Ãª°²°ª°
¾´Àµ¢µ½µ ¿¾ÂÀµ±µ. Ƶ»¾ºÃ¿°½ À¸·¸º º²°»¸ÂµÂ° ¸ ¿µÀľÀ¼°½Á¸
¨µ ½° ²°¼°. à Á»ÃÇ°¨Ã ´° Áµ ¸Á¿¾Á°²¸ ´° ¨µ ¿À¾³À°¼
´µÄµºÂ°½, ²¸ Á½¾Á¸Âµ ÂÀ¾Èº¾²µ ¿¾ÂÀµ±½¾³ ÁµÀ²¸Á¸À°ª° ¸»¸
¿¾¿À°²ºµ.
12. ½¸ à º°º²¸¼ ¾º¾»½¾Á¸¼°, ¸·Ã·µ² °º¾ ¾ ·°Åµ²°
¿¾Á¾¨µ«¸ ·°º¾½ ¸»¸ ¿¸Á¼µ½¸ ´¾³¾²¾À, ½¾Á¸»°Æ °Ã¾ÀÁº¸Å
¿À°²° ¸»¸ ±¸»¾ º¾¨µ ´Àó¾ »¸Æµ º¾¨µ ¼¾¶µ ¸·¼µ½¸Â¸ ¸/¸»¸
À°Á¿¾´µ»¸Â¸ ¿À¾³À°¼ ÷ ¿¾È¾²°ªµ ¿ÀµÂž´½µ ´¾·²¾»µ, ½µ«µ
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Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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ÔÐ ßàØÚÐÖã ÞÔÓÞÒÐàÐøãûÕ ÔÕÛÞÒÕ ¾ßèâÕ øÐÒÝÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ.
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ÒÐèÕÜ ßàÞÓàÐÜã.
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ÚÞøØ øÕ ÝÐßØáÐÞ ¿ÕâÐà ÅÐÚÕà.
<ßÞâßØá ÂÐø ºãÝÐ>, 1. ÐßàØÛ 1989.
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Þßèâã øÐÒÝã ÛØæÕÝæã (**) ãÜÕáâÞ ÞÒÕ ÛØæÕÝæÕ.
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(*) ºÞÝÐçÝÐ áàßáÚÐ ÒÕà×ØøÐ ³½Ã-ÞÒÕ ¾¨» øÕ ãÞÑÛØçÕÝÐ 6.
ÐÒÓãáâÐ 2001. ÓÞÔØÝÕ ã ±ÕÞÓàÐÔã, ã× ÜÐúÕ ØáßàÐÒÚÕ 20.
áÕßâÕÜÑàÐ 2002., 3. Ø 16. äÕÑàãÐàÐ 2003., 5. Ø 10.
ÜÐøÐ 2003. Ø 1. Ø 6. áÕßâÕÜÑàÐ 2003.
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LGPL/Library General Public License) áÕ áÐÔÐ ×ÞÒÕ
³½Ã-ÞÒÐ ÜÐúÐ ÞßèâÐ øÐÒÝÐ ÛØæÕÝæÐ (¼¾¨», ÕÝÓ.
LGPL/Lesser General Public License).
·ÐáÛãÓÕ ×Ð áàßáÚã ÒÕà×Øøã ³½Ã-ÞÒÕ ¾¨»
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<millosh ÝÐ áÕàÒÕàã isgf.grf.bg.ac.yu>
·ÞàÐÝ ÁâÕäÐÝÞÒØû, ßàÕÔáÕÔÝØÚ ßàÞøÕÚâÐ ,,ÀÐáâÚÞ``,
<orfej ÝÐ áÕàÒÕàã rastko.org.yu>
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±ÕÞÓàÐÔã.
·ÐåÒÐùãøÕÜ áÕ ÜÝÞÓØÜ ÔàãÓØÜÐ ÚÞøÕ ÞÒÔÕ ÝØáÐÜ ßÞÜÕÝãÞ, Ð
ÚÞøØ áã ÔÐÛØ áÒÞø ÔÞßàØÝÞá ÝÐáâÞøÐúØÜÐ ÔÐ áàßáÚÐ ÒÕà×ØøÐ
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<http://uliks.sourceforge.net/>.
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ØáâÞàØøÕ ßÞáÕûÕÝØå çÒÞàÞÒÐ.
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áâÕ ßÞáÕâØÛØ. ¿àØâØáÝØâÕ âÐáâÕà ESC ÔÐ ÑØáâÕ Ø×ÐèÛØ Ø×
ßàÕÓÛÕÔÐçÐ ßÞÜÞûØ.
¿àØâØáÚÞÜ ÝÐ ÛÕÒÞ ÔãÓÜÕ ÜØèÐ ûÕâÕ ßàÐâØâØ ÒÕ×ã ØÛØ
ÚÛØ×ÐâØ. ¿àØâØáÚÞÜ ÝÐ ÔÕáÝÞ ÔãÓÜÕ ÜØèÐ ûÕâÕ áÕ ÒàÐûÐâØ
ãÝÐ×ÐÔ ã ØáâÞàØøØ çÒÞàÞÒÐ.
¿ÞâßãÝ áßØáÐÚ âÐáâÕàÐ ßàÕÓÛÕÔÐçÐ ßÞÜÞûØ:
´Þ×ÒÞùÕÝÕ áã ÞßèâÕ ßàÕçØæÕ ×Ð ÚàÕâÐúÕGeneral Movement Keys.
tab ¿ÞÜÕàØ áÕ ÝÐ áÛÕÔÕûã áâÐÒÚã.
M-tab ¿ÞÜÕàØ áÕ ÝÐ ßàÕâåÞÔÝã áâÐÒÚã.
ÔÞÛÕ ¿ÞÜÕàØ áÕ ÝÐ áÛÕÔ. áâÐÒÚã ØÛØ ÚÛØ×Ðø 1 àÕÔ ÝÐÔÞÛÕ.
ÓÞàÕ ¿ÞÜÕàØ áÕ ÝÐ ßàÕâ. áâÐÒÚã ØÛØ ÚÛØ×Ðø 1 àÕÔ ÝÐÓÞàÕ.
ÔÕáÝÞ , enter ¿àÐâØ âÕÚãûã ÒÕ×ã.
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F1 ¿àØÚÐÖØ ßÞÜÞû ÞÚÞ ßàÕÓÛÕÔÐçÐ ßÞÜÞûØ.
n ¸ÔØ ÝÐ áÛÕÔÕûØ çÒÞà.
p ¸ÔØ ÝÐ ßàÕâåÞÔÝØ çÒÞà.
c ¸ÔØ ÝÐ çÒÞà `áÐÔàÖÐø'.
F10 , esc ¸×ÛÐ× Ø× ßàÕÓÛÕÔÐçÐ ßÞÜÞûØ.

Local variables:
fill-column: 58
end:

View File

@ -8,9 +8,10 @@ LIBFILES_ADD =
endif
LIBFILES_OUT = mc.ext
LIBFILES_CONST = mc.hint mc.hint.cs mc.hint.es mc.hint.hu mc.hint.it \
mc.hint.nl mc.hint.pl mc.hint.ru mc.hint.sr mc.hint.uk \
mc.hint.zh mc.lib mc.menu cedit.menu edit.indent.rc edit.spell.rc
LIBFILES_CONST = mc.hint mc.hint.cs mc.hint.es mc.hint.hu mc.hint.it \
mc.hint.nl mc.hint.pl mc.hint.ru mc.hint.sr mc.hint.uk \
mc.hint.zh mc.lib mc.menu mc.menu.sr cedit.menu edit.indent.rc \
edit.spell.rc
noinst_DATA = \
mcserv.init \

View File

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
Савет: Користите C-x t да бисте пренели означене називе датотека у командну линију.
Савет: Користите C-x p да бисте пренели текућу путању у командну линију.
Савет: Користите C-x t да бисте пренели изабране називе датотека у наредбени ред.
Савет: Користите C-x p да бисте пренели текућу путању у наредбени ред.
Савет: Допуна: користите M-Tab (или Esc+Tab). Притисните ово двапут да бисте добили списак.
Савет: Користите M-p и M-n да бисте добили историју наредби.
Савет: Хоћете да наведете знак? Користите Control-q и дотични знак.
Савет: Хоћете да наведете знак? Користите Control-q и дотични знак.
Савет: Сити сте ових порука? Искључите их из менија Избори/Поглед.
Савет: Означавање директоријума: додајте косу црту на крај обрасца за претрагу.
Савет: Ако ваш терминал не поседује функцијске тастере, користите комбинацију ESC+број.
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
Савет: Фазон ВСД-а: куцните `enter' над датотеком врсте tar да бисте прегледали њен садржај.
Савет: Имамо и пристојну страницу упутства.
Савет: Желите ли lynx-олико кретање? Подесите га у дијалогу Подешавања.
Савет: Макрои `%' функционишу чак и у командној линији.
Савет: Макрои `%' функционишу чак и у наредбеном реду.
Савет: M-! ће вам омогућити да извршавате програме и прегледате излаз у прегледачу.
Савет: Формат списка датотека се може подесити; извршите `man mc' за детаље.
Савет: %D/%T се замењује списком означених датотека у супротном директоријуму.
@ -31,12 +31,12 @@
Савет: Да бисте погледали излаз наредбе у прегледачу, користите M-!
Савет: F13 (или Shift-F3) покреће прегледач у сировом режиму.
Савет: Тастери вам не функционишу у Икс терминалима? Користите наше датотеке xterm.ad, .ti и .tcap.
Савет: Можете задати уређивача за F4 преко променљиве љуске EDITOR.
Савет: Можете задати спољашњег уређивача преко променљиве љуске PAGER.
Савет: Можете искључити све захтеве за потврду преко Избори/Потврда.
Савет: Можете задати уређивач за F4 преко променљиве љуске EDITOR.
Савет: Можете задати спољашњи уређивач преко променљиве љуске PAGER.
Савет: Можете искључити све захтеве за потврду преко ставке Избори/Потврда.
Савет: Скочите на често коришћене директоријуме једним кораком преко C-\.
Савет: Можете се анонимно пријавити на FTP куцајући `cd /#ftp:machine.edu'
Савет: FTP је уграђен у Поноћног Командира, погледајте мени Датотека/Веза FTP-а.
Савет: FTP је уграђен у Поноћног Командира, погледајте мени Лево/Повезивање FTP-а.
Савет: M-t брзо мења режим списка.
Савет: Можете задати корисничко име за ftps: `cd /#ftp:user@machine.edu'
Савет: Можете прегледати датотеке врсте RPM куцнувши `enter' над датотеком врсте `rpm'.

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@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
shell_patterns=0
+ ! t t
@ ÀĞÔØ İÕè⪠İĞÔ âÕÚãûŞÜ ÔĞâŞâÕÚŞÜ
CMD=%{ÃİÕáØâÕ İĞàÕÔÑã}
$CMD %f
+ t t
@ ÀĞÔØ İÕè⪠İĞÔ Ş×İĞçÕİØÜ ÔĞâŞâÕÚĞÜĞ
set %t; CMD=%{ÃİÕáØâÕ İĞàÕÔÑã}
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
$CMD "$1"
shift
done
0 ÃàÕÔØ ßàØøĞÒã ÓàÕèÚÕ Ø ßŞèĞùØ øÕ ĞÔÜØİØáâàĞâŞàã
${EDITOR-vi} /tmp/mail.$$
test -r /tmp/mail.$$ && mail root < /tmp/mail.$$
rm -f /tmp/mail.$$
=+ f \.1$ | f \.3$ | f \.4$ | f \.5$ | f \.6$ | f \.7$ | f \.8$ | f \.man$ & t r
1 ¿àØÚĞÖØ ÔĞâŞâÕÚã ã× ßŞÜŞû roff -man
nroff -man %f | less
2 ¿Ş×ŞÒØ çØâĞç åØßÕàâÕÚáâĞ info
info
= t d
3 ºŞÜßàØÜãø âÕÚãûØ ßŞÔÔØàÕÚâŞàØøãÜ (tar.gz)
Pwd=`basename "%d" /`
echo -n "½Ğ×ØÒ ÚŞÜßàØÜŞÒĞİÕ ÔĞâŞâÕÚÕ (ÑÕ× ÒàáâÕ) [$Pwd]: "
read tar
if [ "$tar"x = x ]; then tar="$Pwd"; fi
cd .. && \
tar cf - "$Pwd" | gzip -f9 > "$tar.tar.gz" && \
echo "´ĞâŞâÕÚĞ ../$tar.tar.gz øÕ áâÒŞàÕİĞ."
4 ºŞÜßàØÜãø âÕÚãûØ ßŞÔÔØàÕÚâŞàØøãÜ (tar.bz2)
Pwd=`basename %d /`
echo -n "½Ğ×ØÒ ÚŞÜßàØÜŞÒĞİÕ ÔĞâŞâÕÚÕ (ÑÕ× ÒàáâÕ) [$Pwd]: "
read tar
if [ "$tar"x = x ]; then tar="$Pwd"; fi
cd .. && \
tar cf - "$Pwd" | bzip2 -f > "$tar.tar.bz2" && \
echo "´ĞâŞâÕÚĞ ../$tar.tar.bz2 øÕ áâÒŞàÕİĞ."
= f \.c$ & t r
+ f \.c$ & t r & ! t t
5 ¿àÕÒÕÔØ Ø ßŞÒÕÖØ âÕÚãûã ÔĞâŞâÕÚã ÒàáâÕ `.c'
make `basename %f .c` 2>/dev/null || cc -O -o `basename %f .c` %f
+ t r & ! t t
a ½ĞÔŞÒÕÖØ ÔĞâŞâÕÚã İĞ Şİã Ø× ÔàãÓŞÓ ŞÚİĞ
cat %f >>%D/%f
+ t t
A ½ĞÔŞÒÕÖØ ÔĞâŞâÕÚÕ İĞ ŞİÕ Ø× ÔàãÓŞÓ ŞÚİĞ
set %t
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
cat $1 >>%D/$1
shift
done
+ t r & ! t t
d ¾ÑàØèØ ÔĞâŞâÕÚã ĞÚŞ úÕİĞ ÚŞßØøĞ ßŞáâŞøØ ã ÔàãÓŞÜ ŞÚİã.
if [ "%d" = "%D" ]; then
echo "´ÒĞ ÔØàÕÚâŞàØøãÜĞ ÜŞàĞøã ÔĞ ÑãÔã àĞ×ÛØçØâØ"
exit 1
fi
if [ -f %D/%f ]; then # if two of them, then
if cmp -s %D/%f %f; then
rm %f && echo %f: ¾±À¸Á°½°
else
echo "%f Ø %D/%f áÕ àĞ×ÛØÚãøã: ½¸¨µ ŞÑàØáĞİĞ"
echo -n "¿àØâØáİØâÕ `RETURN' "
read âĞáâÕà
fi
else
echo %f: ½ÕÜĞ ÚŞßØøÕ ã %D/%f: ½¸¨µ ŞÑàØáĞİĞ.
fi
+ t t
D ¾ÑàØèØ Ş×İĞçÕİÕ ÔĞâŞâÕÚÕ ĞÚŞ ߪáâŞøØ ÚŞßØøĞ ã ÔàãÓŞÜ ŞÚİã.
if [ "%d" = "%D" ]; then
echo "´ÒĞ ÔØàÕÚâŞàØøãÜĞ ÜŞàĞøã ÔĞ ÑãÔã àĞ×ÛØçØâØ"
exit 1
fi
for i in %t
do
if [ -f %D/$i ]; then
SUM1="`sum $i`"
SUM2="`sum %D/$i`"
if [ "$SUM1" = "$SUM2" ]; then
rm $i && echo ${i}: ¾±À¸Á°½°
else
echo $i Ø %D/$i áÕ àĞ×ÛØÚãøã: ½¸¨µ ŞÑàØáĞİĞ.
fi
else
echo %f İÕÜĞ ÚŞßØøã ã %D/%f: ½¸¨µ ŞÑàØáĞİĞ.
fi
done
m ¿ŞÓÛÕÔĞø áâàĞİØæã ãßãâáâÒĞ
MAN=%{ÃİÕáØâÕ İĞ×ØÒ ãßãâáâÒĞ}
%view man -P cat $MAN
= f \.gz$ & t r
+ ! t t
n ¿àÕÓÛÕÔĞø ÔĞâŞâÕÚã ÒÕáâØ ÚŞÜßàØÜŞÒĞİã ßàŞÓàĞÜŞÜ gzip
dd if=%f bs=1 skip=12|zcat|${PAGER-more}
# assuming the cunbatch header is 12 bytes long.
= t r &
+ ! t t
h ÁÚØİØ ×ĞÓÛĞÒùĞ Ø× âÕÚãûÕÓ çÛĞİÚĞ ÒÕáâØ
CHECK=`awk '{print $1 ; exit}' %f` 2>/dev/null
case $CHECK in
Newsgroups:|Path:)
cp %f /tmp/%f.$$ && sed '/^'"$CHECK"' /,/^$/d' /tmp/%f.$$ > %f
[ "$?" = "0" ] && rm /tmp/%f.$$
echo %f: ãÚÛŞúÕİŞ ×ĞÓÛĞÒùÕ
;;
*)
echo %f İØøÕ çÛĞİĞÚ ÒÕáâØ.
;;
esac
+ t t
H ÁÚØİØ ×ĞÓÛĞÒùĞ Ø× Ş×İĞçÕİØå çÛĞİĞÚĞ ÒÕáâØ
set %t
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
CHECK=`awk '{print $1 ; exit}' $1` 2>/dev/null
WFILE=/tmp/${1}.$$
case $CHECK in
Newsgroups:|Path:)
cp $1 $WFILE && sed '/^'"$CHECK"' /,/^$/d' $WFILE > $1
if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
rm $WFILE; echo $1 ×ĞÓÛĞÒùÕ ãÚÛŞúÕİŞ. à àÕÔã.
else
echo "Ããßá! ¼ŞÛØÜ ÔĞ ßàŞÒÕàØâÕ $1 áĞ $WFILE"
fi
;;
*)
echo $1 ßàÕáÚŞçÕİĞ: ½ØøÕ çÛĞİĞÚ ÒÕáâØ.
;;
esac
shift
done
= t r
+ ! t t
r ºŞßØàĞø ÔĞâŞâÕÚã İĞ ãÔĞùÕİŞÓ ÔŞÜĞûØİĞ
echo -n "½Ğ ÚŞÓ ÔŞÜĞûØİĞ?: "
read ´ŞÜĞûØİ
echo -n "Ã ÚŞøØ ÔØàÕÚâŞàØøãÜ İĞ $´ŞÜĞûØİ?: "
read ´Øà
rcp -p %f ${´ŞÜĞûØİ}:$´Øà
+ t t
R ºŞßØàĞø ÔĞâŞâÕÚÕ İĞ ãÔĞùÕİŞÓ ÔŞÜĞûØİĞ (ÑÕ× ßàŞÒÕàÕ ÓàÕèĞÚĞ)
echo -n "½Ğ ÚŞÓ ÔŞÜĞûØİĞ ÔĞ ÚŞßØàĞÜ ÔĞâŞâÕÚÕ?: "
read ´ŞÜĞûØİ
echo -n "Ã ÚŞøØ ÔØàÕÚâŞàØøãÜ İĞ $´ŞÜĞûØİ? :"
read ´Øà
rcp -pr %u ${´ŞÜĞûØİ}:$´Øà
= f \.tex$ & t r
+ f \.tex$ & t r & ! t t
t ¿ŞÚàÕİØ »ĞÂÕÅ İĞÔ ÔĞâŞâÕÚŞÜ Ø ßàØÚĞÖØ øÕ ßàÕÚŞ ßàŞÓàĞÜĞ `xdvi'
latex %f && xdvi `basename %f .tex`.dvi
=+ f ^part | f ^Part | f uue & t r
+ t t
U ÃãÔÕÚŞÔØàĞø Ş×İĞçÕİØ çÛĞİĞÚ ÒÕáâØ (âàÕÑĞÛŞ ÑØ àĞ×àĞÔØâØ)
set %t
(
while [ -n "$1" ]; do # strip headers
FIRST=`awk '{print $1 ; exit}' $1`
cat $1 | sed '/^'"$FIRST"' /,/^$/d'; shift
done
) |sed '/^$/d' |sed -n '/^begin 6/,/^end$/p' | uudecode
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
echo "½Õ ÜŞÓã ÔĞ ÔÕÚŞÔØàĞÜ %t"
fi
echo "¼ŞÛØÜ ÔĞ ßàŞÒÕàØâÕ Ø×ÛĞ×İã ÔĞâŞâÕÚã ßàÕ ÑØÛŞ ÚĞÚÒŞÓ ÑàØáĞúĞ"
=+ f \.tar\.gz$ | f \.tar\.z$ | f \.tgz$ | f \.tpz$ | f \.tar\.Z$| f \.tar\.bz2$ & t r
x ¸×ÔÒŞø áĞÔàÖĞø ÚŞÜßàØÜŞÒĞİÕ ÔĞâŞâÕÚÕ ÒàáâÕ `tar'
unset EXT
case %f in
*.tar.bz2) EXT=tar_bz2;;
esac
if [ "$EXT" = "tar_bz2" ]; then
bunzip2 -c %f | tar xvf -
else
gzip -dc %f | tar xvf -
fi
= t r
+ ! t t
y ¿ĞÚãø ØÛØ àĞáß. âÕÚ. ÔĞâ. ßàŞÓàĞÜØÜĞ `gzip' ØÛØ `gunzip'
unset DECOMP
case %f in
*.gz) DECOMP=-d;;
*.[zZ]) DECOMP=-d;;
esac
gzip $DECOMP -v %f
+ t t
Y ¿ĞÚãø ØÛØ àĞáß. Ş×İĞç. ÔĞâ. ßàŞÓàĞÜØÜĞ `gzip' ØÛØ `gunzip'
for i in %t
do
unset DECOMP
case $i in
*.gz) DECOMP=-d;;
*.[zZ]) DECOMP=-d;;
esac
gzip $DECOMP -v $i
done
+ ! t t
b ¿ĞÚãø ØÛØ àĞáß. âÕÚ. ÔĞâ. ßàŞÓàĞÜØÜĞ `bzip2' ØÛØ `bunzip2'
unset DECOMP
case %f in
*.bz2) DECOMP=-d;;
esac
bzip2 $DECOMP -v %f
+ t t
B ¿ĞÚãø ØÛØ àĞáß. Ş×İĞç. ÔĞâ. ßàŞÓàĞÜØÜĞ `bzip2' ØÛØ `bunzip2'
for i in %t
do
unset DECOMP
case $i in
*.bz2) DECOMP=-d;;
esac
bzip2 $DECOMP -v $i
done
+ f \.tar.gz$ | f \.tgz$ | f \.tpz$ | f \.tar.Z$ | f \.tar.z$ | f \.tar.bz2$ | f \.tar.F$ & t r & ! t t
z ¸×ÔÒŞø ÚŞÜßàØÜŞÒĞİã ÔĞâŞâÕÚã ÒàáâÕ `tar' ã ߪÔÔØàÕÚâŞàØøãÜ
unset D
set gzip -cd
case %f in
*.tar.gz) D="`basename %f .tar.gz`";;
*.tgz) D="`basename %f .tgz`";;
*.tpz) D="`basename %f .tpz`";;
*.tar.Z) D="`basename %f .tar.Z`";;
*.tar.z) D="`basename %f .tar.z`";;
*.tar.bz2) D="`basename %f .tar.bz2`"; set bunzip2 -c ;;
*.tar.F) D="`basename %f .tar.F`"; set freeze -dc;
esac
mkdir $D; cd $D && ($1 $2 ../%f | tar xvf -)
+ t t
Z ¸×ÔÒŞø ÚŞÜßàØÜŞÒĞİã ÔĞâŞâÕÚÕ ÒàáâÕ `tar' ã ߪÔÔØàÕÚâŞàØøãÜÕ
for i in %t
do
set gzip -dc
unset D
case $i in
*.tar.gz) D="`basename $i .tar.gz`";;
*.tgz) D="`basename $i .tgz`";;
*.tpz) D="`basename $i .tpz`";;
*.tar.Z) D="`basename $i .tar.Z`";;
*.tar.z) D="`basename $i .tar.z`";;
*.tar.F) D="`basename $i .tar.F`"; set freeze -dc;;
*.tar.bz2) D="`basename $i .tar.bz2`"; set bunzip2 -c;;
esac
mkdir $D; (cd $D && $1 $2 ../$i | tar xvf -)
done
+ f \.gz$ | f \.tgz$ | f \.tpz$ | f \.Z$ | f \.z$ | f \.bz2$ & t r & ! t t
c ¿àÕÑĞæØ gz<->bz2, tar.gz<->tar.bz2 Ø tgz->tar.bz2
unset D
case %f in
*.tgz) EXT=tgz;;
*.tpz) EXT=tpz;;
*.Z) EXT=Z;;
*.z) EXT=z;;
*.gz) EXT=gz;;
*.bz2) EXT=bz2;;
esac
case $EXT in
tgz|tpz) D="`basename %f .$EXT`.tar";;
gz|Z|z) D="`basename %f .$EXT`";;
bz2) D="`basename %f .bz2`";;
esac
if [ "$EXT" = "bz2" ]; then
bunzip2 -v %f ; gzip -f9 -v $D
else
gunzip -v %f ; bzip2 -v $D
fi
+ t t
C ¿àÕÑĞæØ gz<->bz2, tar.gz<->tar.bz2 Ø tgz->tar.bz2
set %t
while [ -n "$1" ]
do
unset D
case $1 in
*.tgz) EXT=tgz;;
*.tpz) EXT=tpz;;
*.Z) EXT=Z;;
*.z) EXT=z;;
*.gz) EXT=gz;;
*.bz2) EXT=bz2;;
esac
case $EXT in
tgz) D="`basename $1 .tgz`.tar";;
tpz) D="`basename $1 .tpz`.tar";;
gz|Z|z) D="`basename $1 .$EXT`";;
bz2) D="`basename $1 .bz2`";;
esac
if [ "$EXT" = "bz2" ]; then
bunzip2 -v $1
gzip -f9 -v $D
else
gunzip -v $1
bzip2 -v $D
fi
shift
done
+ x /usr/bin/open | x /usr/local/bin/open & x /bin/sh
o ¾âÒŞàØ áÛÕÔÕûã áÛŞÑŞÔİã ÚŞİתÛã
open -s -- sh