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* doc/ru: New directory for Russian manuals.

Browse Source 
* doc/ru/mc.1.in: Translated mc.1 manual page.  Originally
	translated by Victor A. Kostromin for mc 4.5.30.  Converted
	from binary mc.hlp.ru, corrected and actualized by me.
	* doc/ru/xnc.hlp: Translated lib/xnc.hlp.  See above.
	* doc/ru/.cvsignore: Ignore mc.1.
This commit is contained in:
Andrew V. Samoilov 2002-03-01 14:30:21 +00:00
parent e587297a62
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9
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2002-03-01 Andrew V. Samoilov <kai@cmail.ru>
* doc/ru: New directory for Russian manuals.
* doc/ru/mc.1.in: Translated mc.1 manual page. Originally
translated by Victor A. Kostromin for mc 4.5.30. Converted
from binary mc.hlp.ru, corrected and actualized by me.
* doc/ru/xnc.hlp: Translated lib/xnc.hlp. See above.
* doc/ru/.cvsignore: Ignore mc.1.
2002-02-27 Andrew V. Samoilov <kai@cmail.ru>
* doc/mc.1.in (Macro Substitution): Document "%var{ENV-default}".

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mc.1

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[main]
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x x x . x . x 
x x x k lqu wqk k lqw tqk n 
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 
v v v mqv v v v mqu v v mj
qqqqqqCommander qj 

Version 
óÅÊÞÁÓ ÷Ù ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÅ ÏËÎÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÊ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÉ ÐÏ
ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ GNU Midnight Commander ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.5.30.
þÔÏÂÙ ÕÚÎÁÔØ, ËÁË ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÏÊ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ
EnterHow to use help, ÉÎÁÞÅ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔÅ Ë ÐÅÒÅÞÎÀ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×Contents ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÉ.
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ Midnight Commander ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ áâóïìàôîï âåú
÷óñëéè çáòáîôéêWarranty. üÔÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ
ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÏÅ ÇÒÕÐÐÏÊ Á×ÔÏÒÏ×AUTHORS. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØ
ÅÇÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÉ ÓÏÂÌÀÄÅÎÉÑ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÊ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ GNUìÉÃÅÎÚÉÑ (ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌ ÎÁ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÍ)
(ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄìÉÃÅÎÚÉÑ (ÎÅÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ) ÜÔÏÊ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ).
ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÉ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË ëÏÓÔÒÏÍÉÎ ÷.á., 1999Ç.
[ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÑ (ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌ ÎÁ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÍ)]
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation,
Inc. 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim
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Preamble
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DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work
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AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY
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TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
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BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO
OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR
OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of
the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to
achieve this is to make it free software which everyone
can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program.
It is safest to attach them to the start of each source
file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty;
and each file should have at least the "copyright" line
and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of
what it does.>
Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will
be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General
Public License along with this program; if not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic
and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should
show the appropriate parts of the General Public License.
Of course, the commands you use may be called something
other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a
programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright
disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here is a
sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest
in the program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at
compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating
your program into proprietary programs. If your program
is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful
to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU
Library General Public License instead of this License.
[ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÑ (ÎÅÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ)]
õîé÷åòóáìøîáñ ïâýåóô÷åîîáñ ìéãåîúéñ GNU
÷ÅÒÓÉÑ 2, ÉÀÎØ 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
(C) ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ. ï.÷. ëÕÚÉÎÁ, ÷.í. àÆÁ, 1993
(C) ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ. ï.ó. ôÉÈÏÎÏ×, 1998
÷ÓÅÍ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÅÔÓÑ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ ÄÏÓÌÏ×ÎÙÅ ËÏÐÉÉ
ÜÔÏÇÏ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÅÌØÚÑ.
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ÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÌÉÛÉÔØ ×ÁÓ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÙ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
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ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÔ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÓÔ×Á ÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ. (÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÅÅ
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ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅÌÁÅÔÅ); ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÉÌÉ
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ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÑÍ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÁ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ×Ù ÏÂÌÁÄÁÅÔÅ. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÔÏÖÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔ ÉÌÉ ÓÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ. é ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÍ ÜÔÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
ÏÎÉ ÚÎÁÌÉ Ï Ó×ÏÉÈ ÐÒÁ×ÁÈ.
íÙ ÚÁÝÉÝÁÅÍ ×ÁÛÉ ÐÒÁ×Á × Ä×Á ÜÔÁÐÁ: (1) ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÅÍ Á×ÔÏÒÓËÉÅ
ÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ ðï É (2) ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÍ ×ÁÍ ÜÔÕ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÀ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÄÁÅÔ
×ÁÍ ÚÁËÏÎÎÏÅ ÐÒÁ×Ï ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ É/ÉÌÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉ-
ÃÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ðï.
ôÁËÖÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÝÉÔÉÔØ ÎÁÓ É ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ Á×ÔÏÒÁ, ÍÙ ÈÏÔÉÍ ÕÄÏÓÔÏ-
×ÅÒÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÊ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÅ ðï
ÎÅÔ. åÓÌÉ ðï ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ É ÐÅÒÅÄÁÅÔÓÑ ËÅÍ-ÔÏ ÅÝÅ, ÍÙ
ÈÏÔÉÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÉ ðï ÚÎÁÌÉ, ÞÔÏ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ Õ ÎÉÈ ÅÓÔØ --
ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÌÀÂÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ, ÎÅ
ÏÔÒÁÚÉÌÉÓØ ÎÁ ÒÅÐÕÔÁÃÉÉ ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÈ Á×ÔÏÒÏ×.
é ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ËÁÖÄÏÊ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÕÇÒÏÖÁÀÔ ÐÁ-
ÔÅÎÔÙ ÎÁ ðï. íÙ ÈÏÔÉÍ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÙÅ ÒÁÓ-
ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÉÔÅÌÉ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔ ÐÁ-
ÔÅÎÔÙ, ÄÅÌÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÊ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔØÀ.
þÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÔÉÔØ ÜÔÏ, ÍÙ Ñ×ÎÏ ÚÁÑ×ÌÑÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÐÁÔÅÎÔ
ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ×ÓÅÍ ÄÌÑ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ-
×ÁÎÉÑ, ÌÉÂÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÎÉËÏÍÕ.
îÉÖÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÔ ÔÏÞÎÙÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ É ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ ÄÌÑ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ,
ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ É ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ.
ïðòåäåìåîéñ é õóìï÷éñ äìñ ëïðéòï÷áîéñ, òáóðòïóôòáîåîéñ é
íïäéæéëáãéé
1. üÔÁ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÁ Ë ÌÀÂÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ
ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÀ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÍÕ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÅ, ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÎÏÅ ÄÅÒÖÁ-
ÔÅÌÅÍ Á×ÔÏÒÓËÉÈ ÐÒÁ× É ÓÏÏÂÝÁÀÝÅÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ, ÏÇÏ×ÏÒÅÎÎÙÈ × ÄÁÎÎÏÊ õÎÉ-
×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÏÊ ïÂÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ. ÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÔÅÒÍÉÎ
"ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ" ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÌÀÂÏÊ ÔÁËÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÉÚ-
×ÅÄÅÎÉÀ, Á ÔÅÒÍÉÎ "ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÎÁ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ"
ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÉÌÉ ÌÀÂÏÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÉÌÉ ÅÅ ÞÁÓÔØ, ÄÏÓÌÏ×ÎÕÀ, ÉÌÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ,
É/ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅ×ÅÄÅÎÎÕÀ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÑÚÙË. (úÄÅÓØ É ÄÁÌÅÅ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ
×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÂÅÚ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ × ÐÏÎÑÔÉÅ "ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÑ".)
ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÏÂÌÁÄÁÔÅÌØ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ ÁÄÒÅÓÕÅÔÓÑ ËÁË "×Ù". ÷ÉÄÙ ÄÅÑ-
ÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ, ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÉÅÓÑ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ, ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅÍ
ÉÌÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÅÊ ÎÅ ÏÈ×ÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÜÔÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÅÊ; ÏÎÉ ÚÁ
ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÍÉ ÅÅ ×ÌÉÑÎÉÑ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÏ ÅÅ ÆÕÎË-
ÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÀ ÎÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÏ, É ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÏÈ×ÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÜÔÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÅÊ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÉÈ ÓÏ-
ÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅÍ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÎÁ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ
(×ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ÂÙÌÉ ÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÙ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ). ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÔÁËÏ×ÙÍÉ, ÚÁ×É-
ÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ.
2. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ ÄÏÓÌÏ×ÎÙÅ ËÏÐÉÉ ÉÓ-
ÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÏ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÉ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÍ ÎÏÓÉÔÅ-
ÌÅ, ÐÒÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÉ ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÅ
ÎÁ ×ÉÄÎÏÍ ÍÅÓÔÅ × ËÁÖÄÏÊ ËÏÐÉÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅ-
ÎÉÅ Ï Á×ÔÏÒÓËÉÈ ÐÒÁ×ÁÈ É ÏÔËÁÚ ÏÔ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÊ; ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÅ
ÎÅÔÒÏÎÕÔÙÍÉ ×ÓÅ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÅÓÑ Ë ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎ-
ÚÉÉ É Ë ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÀ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÊ; É ÐÅÒÅÄÁÅÔÅ ×ÓÅÍ
ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÑÍ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ËÏÐÉÀ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ
Ó ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÉÔØ ÐÌÁÔÕ ÚÁ ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÁËÔ
ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ËÏÐÉÉ É ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏ Ó×ÏÅÍÕ ÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÉÀ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×-
ÌÑÔØ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÉ ÚÁ ×ÏÚÎÁÇÒÁÖÄÅÎÉÅ.
3. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ Ó×ÏÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÉÌÉ ËÏÐÉÉ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÉÌÉ
ÌÀÂÏÊ ÅÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ, ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÑ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÏÓ-
ÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÎÁ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ, É ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ ÜÔÉ
ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó òÁÚÄÅÌÏÍ 1,
ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÙÍ ×ÙÛÅ, ÐÒÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ ÎÉÖÅ-
ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ:
1. ÷Ù ÏÂÑÚÁÎÙ ÓÎÁÂÄÉÔØ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÚÁÍÅÔÎÙÍÉ
Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÑÍÉ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÍÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù
ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ, É ÄÁÔÕ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ.
2. ÷Ù ÏÂÑÚÁÎÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ×ÓÅÍ ÔÒÅÔØÉÍ ÌÉÃÁÍ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÀ
ÎÁ ÂÅÓÐÌÁÔÎÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ,
ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×Ù ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÅ ÉÌÉ ÐÕÂÌÉËÕÅÔÅ, ÃÅÌÉËÏÍ,
É ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÉÌÉ ÞÁÓÔÉÞÎÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ
ÉÌÉ ËÁËÕÀ-ÌÉÂÏ ÅÅ ÞÁÓÔØ, ÎÁ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ, ÏÇÏ×ÏÒÅÎÎÙÈ ×
ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ.
3. åÓÌÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÞÉÔÁÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎ-
ÄÙ × ÉÎÔÅÒÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ
ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ × ÔÁËÏÍ ÉÎÔÅÒ-
ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÎÅÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÏÎÁ ÐÅÞÁ-
ÔÁÌÁ ÉÌÉ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÌÁ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎ ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ
ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÅ Ï Á×ÔÏÒÓËÉÈ ÐÒÁ×ÁÈ É
Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÊ ÎÅÔ (ÉÌÉ, ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ,
ÓÏÏÂÝÁÀÝÅÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÉ), É
ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ ÐÒÏ-
ÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÉÈ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ, É ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅ-
ÌÀ, ËÁË ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ.
(éÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ: ÅÓÌÉ ÓÁÍÁ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ × ÉÎÔÅÒ-
ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ, ÎÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÎÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÅ
ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅ, ÔÏ ×ÁÛÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÎÁ
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ, ÎÅ ÏÂÑÚÁÎÏ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅ.)
üÔÉ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ Ë ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÉÚ×Å-
ÄÅÎÉÀ × ÃÅÌÏÍ. åÓÌÉ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ
ÎÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÙ ÎÁ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ É ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÂÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏ ÓÞÉ-
ÔÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÍÉ É ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑÍÉ,
ÔÏ ÜÔÁ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÑ É ÅÅ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÜÔÉ
ÞÁÓÔÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÅ ÉÈ ËÁË ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×Å-
ÄÅÎÉÑ. îÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÅ ÜÔÉ ÞÁÓÔÉ ËÁË ÞÁÓÔØ
ÃÅÌÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÁ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ, ÔÏ ×Ù
ÏÂÑÚÁÎÙ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÍÉ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ìÉ-
ÃÅÎÚÉÉ, ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÑ ÐÒÁ×Á ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ ÎÁ ×ÓÅ
ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ É, ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ, ×ÎÅ ÚÁ-
×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÔÏ ÅÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÌ. ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÓÏÄÅÒ-
ÖÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÃÅÌÉ ÐÒÅÔÅÎÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÉ
ÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ×ÁÍÉ, ÉÌÉ
ÏÓÐÁÒÉ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ; ÃÅÌØ ÓËÏÒÅÅ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÒÁÚ×ÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×Ï
ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÎÙÈ ÉÌÉ ËÏÌÌÅËÔÉ×ÎÙÈ
ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÊ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ. ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÐÒÏÓ-
ÔÏÅ ÎÁÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÎÅ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÁ
ÜÔÏÊ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ, ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ Ó ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ (ÉÌÉ Ó ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅ-
ÎÉÅÍ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÊ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ) ÎÁ ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÅ
ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÇÏ ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÏÍ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÅ
ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ-
×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ.
4. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ (ÉÌÉ
ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÎÁ ÎÅÊ) ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ òÁÚÄÅÌÕ 2) ×
ÏÂßÅËÔÎÏÍ ËÏÄÅ ÉÌÉ × ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó
òÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ 1 É 2, ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÙÍÉ ×ÙÛÅ, ÐÒÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù
ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÏÄÎÏ ÉÚ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÊ:
1. óÏÐÒÏ×ÏÄÉÔÅ ÅÅ ÐÏÌÎÙÍ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÍÁÛÉÎÏÞÉÔÁÅÍÙÍ
ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍ ËÏÄÏÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØÓÑ ×
ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó òÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ 1 É 2, ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÙÍÉ ×ÙÛÅ,
ÎÁ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÅ, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÍÅÎÁ ðï; ÉÌÉ,
2. óÏÐÒÏ×ÏÄÉÔÅ ÅÅ ÐÉÓØÍÅÎÎÙÍ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÅÍ, ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØ-
ÎÙÍ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÔÒÅÈ ÌÅÔ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ
ÌÀÂÏÍÕ ÔÒÅÔØÅÍÕ ÌÉÃÕ ÚÁ ×ÏÚÎÁÇÒÁÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÎÅ ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ
ÓÔÏÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÁËÔÁ ÉÚÇÏÔÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ËÏÐÉÉ ÐÏÌÎÕÀ
ÍÁÛÉÎÏÞÉÔÁÅÍÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ
ËÏÄÁ, ÐÏÄÌÅÖÁÝÕÀ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÀ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó
òÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ 1 É 2, ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÙÍÉ ×ÙÛÅ; ÉÌÉ
3. óÏÐÒÏ×ÏÄÉÔÅ ÅÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÏÊ ×ÁÍÉ × ËÁ-
ÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÉÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ
ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ. (üÔÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ
ÎÅËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ, É ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù
ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ × ÏÂßÅËÔÎÏÍ ËÏÄÅ ÉÌÉ × ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÍÏÍ
×ÉÄÅ Ó ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÅÍ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ðÕÎËÔÏÍ b)
×ÙÛÅ.)
éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÅÇÏ ×ÉÄ, ÐÒÅÄ-
ÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ × ÎÅÍ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ. äÌÑ ÉÓ-
ÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ
ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ËÏÄÙ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ, ÐÌÀÓ
ÌÀÂÙÅ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ
ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ, ÐÌÀÓ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÅÊ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ.
ïÄÎÁËÏ, × ×ÉÄÅ ÏÓÏÂÏÇÏ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÙÊ ÉÓÈÏÄ-
ÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÎÅ ÏÂÑÚÁÎ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
Ó ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍÉ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÁÍÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÐÏÄ
ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÏÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÚÁ
ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÓÁÍ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÅÔ
ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÏÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ. åÓÌÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑ-
ÅÍÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÏÂßÅËÔÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÐÕÔÅÍ
ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ ÄÌÑ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ
ÍÅÓÔÁ, ÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ ÄÌÑ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏ-
ÇÏ ËÏÄÁ Ó ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÉÓÈÏÄ-
ÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÔÒÅÔØÉ ÌÉÃÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÎÕÖÄÁÀÔÓÑ Ë ËÏÐÉ-
ÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÏÂßÅËÔÎÙÍ ËÏÄÏÍ.
5. ÷Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ, ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÒÏ-
×ÁÔØ, ÉÌÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÉÎÁÞÅ, ÞÅÍ ÜÔÏ Ñ×ÎÏ
ÐÒÅÄÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÏ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÅÊ. ìÀÂÁÑ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ,
ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ, ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, ÉÌÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ ðÒÏ-
ÇÒÁÍÍÕ ËÁËÉÍ-ÌÉÂÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÏÍÅÒÎÁ É Á×ÔÏÍÁ-
ÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÁÅÔ ×ÁÛÉ ÐÒÁ×Á ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÁÍ ÜÔÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÅÊ.
ïÄÎÁËÏ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ ÌÉÃ, ÐÏÌÕÞÉ×ÛÉÈ ÏÔ ×ÁÓ ËÏÐÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÁ×Á
ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÏÊ ïÂÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ, ÎÅ
ÐÒÅËÒÁÔÑÔ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÜÔÉ ÌÉÃÁ ÐÏÌ-
ÎÏÓÔØÀ ÓÏÂÌÀÄÁÀÔ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ.
6. ÷Ù ÎÅ ÏÂÑÚÁÎÙ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÜÔÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÅÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË ×Ù
ÎÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÌÉ ÅÅ. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÔÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÅ ÐÒÁ×Á
ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÉÌÉ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎ-
ÎÙÅ ÎÁ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ. üÔÉ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÚÁÐÒÅÝÅÎÙ
ÚÁËÏÎÏÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔÅ Ë ÓÏÂÌÀÄÅÎÉÀ ÜÔÕ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÀ.
á ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÉÚÍÅÎÑÑ ÉÌÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÑ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ (ÉÌÉ
ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÎÁ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ), ×Ù ÉÚßÑ×ÌÑÅÔÅ
Ó×ÏÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÉÅ Ó ÜÔÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÅÊ É ×ÓÅÍÉ ÅÅ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÍÉ Ï
ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ, ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÊ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÎÅÊ.
7. ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÅ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ
(ÉÌÉ ÌÀÂÏÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÎÁ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ), ÐÏÌÕ-
ÞÁÔÅÌØ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÀ
ÏÔ ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÄÅÒÖÁÔÅÌÑ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ ÎÁ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ,
ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÉÌÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÅÍÕÀ
× ÜÔÉÈ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑÈ É ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ. ÷Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÌÁÇÁÔØ
ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ ÎÁ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÅÍ ÐÒÁ×, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏÍ. ÷Ù
ÎÅ ÎÅÓÅÔÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ ÚÁ ÓÏÂÌÀÄÅÎÉÅ ÔÒÅÔØÉÍÉ ÌÉÃÁÍÉ
ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÊ ÜÔÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ.
8. åÓÌÉ × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÓÕÄÅÂÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÂÉÒÁÔÅÌØÓÔ×Á, ÉÌÉ ÏÂ×ÉÎÅ-
ÎÉÑ × ÎÁÒÕÛÅÎÉÉ ÐÁÔÅÎÔÁ ÉÌÉ ÐÏ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ (ÎÅ
ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÏÊ Ó ÐÁÔÅÎÔÁÍÉ), ×ÁÍ ÎÁ×ÑÚÁÎÙ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ,
ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÒÅÞÁÝÉÅ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ (ËÁË ÐÏ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÀ ÓÕÄÁ, ÔÁË
É ÎÅÔ), ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÓ×ÏÂÏÖÄÁÅÔ ×ÁÓ ÏÔ ÓÏÂÌÀÄÅÎÉÑ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ.
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÔØÓÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ
ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÉÔØ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑÍ É ÜÔÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ,
É ×ÓÅÍ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑÍ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÔØÓÑ
ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅÍ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ.
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÁÔÅÎÔ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÂÅÚ×ÏÚÍÅÚÄÎÏÅ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒ-
ÎÏÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ×ÓÅÍ, ËÔÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌ ËÏÐÉÉ ÏÔ
×ÁÓ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÉÌÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÎÉËÏ×, ÔÏ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎ-
ÎÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÉÔØ É ÐÁÔÅÎÔÕ, É ÜÔÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ
ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÁÛ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÏÔËÁÚ ÏÔ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ. åÓÌÉ
ËÁËÁÑ-ÌÉÂÏ ÞÁÓÔØ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÉÌÙ ÉÌÉ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÁ ÐÒÉ ÌÀÂÙÈ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÈ ÏÂÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÓÔ×ÁÈ, ÔÏ
ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÉÌÕ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ,
É ×ÅÓØ òÁÚÄÅÌ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÉÌÕ ÐÒÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÂÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÓÔ×ÁÈ. ãÅÌØ
ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ -- ÎÅ ÐÏÂÕÄÉÔØ ×ÁÓ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÚÁÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Ï ÎÁÒÕ-
ÛÅÎÉÑÈ ÐÒÁ× ÎÁ ÐÁÔÅÎÔ, ÉÌÉ ÚÁÑ×ÌÑÔØ Ï ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÒÅÔÅÎÚÉÑÈ
ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×Ï ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ, ÉÌÉ ÏÓÐÁÒÉ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÐÏ-
ÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÐÒÅÔÅÎÚÉÊ; ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÁÑ ÃÅÌØ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ -- ÚÁ-
ÝÉÔÁ ÃÅÌÏÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ðï,
ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÏÂÝÉÈ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÊ. íÎÏÇÉÅ
ÌÀÄÉ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ×ÎÅÓÌÉ ÝÅÄÒÙÊ ×ËÌÁÄ × ÛÉÒÏËÉÊ
ÓÐÅËÔÒ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÏÇÏ ðï ÐÏÌÁÇÁÑÓØ ÎÁ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ
ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ; Á×ÔÏÒÕ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÉÔ ÐÒÁ×Ï ÒÅÛÁÔØ
ÈÏÞÅÔ ÌÉ ÏÎ ÉÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ ðï × ÜÔÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÉÌÉ
× ËÁËÏÊ-ÔÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ, É ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌØ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÌÉÑÔØ
ÎÁ ÐÒÉÎÑÔÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ. üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ
ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÔÝÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÑÓÎÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×É-
ÅÍ ÉÚ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ.
9. åÓÌÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ É/ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅ-
ÎÏ × ÒÑÄÅ ÓÔÒÁÎ ÌÉÂÏ ÐÁÔÅÎÔÁÍÉ, ÌÉÂÏ Á×ÔÏÒÓËÉÍÉ ÐÒÁ×ÁÍÉ
ÎÁ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÙ, ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÊ ÏÂÌÁÄÁÔÅÌØ Á×ÔÏÒÓËÉÈ ÐÒÁ×,
×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÝÉÊ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ Ó ÜÔÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÅÊ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ
Ñ×ÎÏÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÇÅÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ,
ÉÓËÌÀÞÉ× ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁ-
ÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÔÅÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÙ. ÷
ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÄÁÎÎÁÑ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÑ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ × ÓÅÂÑ ÜÔÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅ-
ÎÉÅ, ËÁË ÅÓÌÉ ÂÙ ÏÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÔÅËÓÔÅ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎ-
ÚÉÉ.
10. æÏÎÄ ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ðï ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÔØ
ÐÅÒÅÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÎÙÅ É/ÉÌÉ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÏÊ ïÂÝÅÓÔ-
×ÅÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ. ôÁËÉÅ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÓÈÏÄÎÙ ÐÏ ÄÕÈÕ
Ó ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ, ÎÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÔØÓÑ × ÄÅÔÁÌÑÈ,
ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÉÌÉ ÏÂÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÓÔ×Á. ëÁÖÄÏÊ
×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÒÉÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ. åÓÌÉ × ðÒÏ-
ÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÎÏÍÅÒ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ Ë ÎÅÊ
ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÁ, É ÓÌÏ×Á "ÌÀÂÁÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ", ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
ÐÏ ×ÙÂÏÒÕ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑÍ É ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÍ ÌÉÂÏ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ
×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÌÉÂÏ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ
æÏÎÄÏÍ ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ðï. åÓÌÉ × ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÎÏÍÅÒ
×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÌÀÂÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ,
ËÏÇÄÁ-ÌÉÂÏ ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ æÏÎÄÏÍ ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ðï.
11. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÞÁÓÔÉ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ × ÄÒÕÇÉÅ Ó×ÏÂÏÄ-
ÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ Ó ÉÎÙÍÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÍÉ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ, ÎÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ
Á×ÔÏÒÕ Ó ÐÒÏÓØÂÏÊ Ï ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÉ. äÌÑ ðï, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÏÈÒÁÎÑÅÔ-
ÓÑ Á×ÔÏÒÓËÉÍÉ ÐÒÁ×ÁÍÉ æÏÎÄÁ ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ðï, ÎÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ×
æÏÎÄ ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ðï; ÍÙ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÄÅÌÁÅÍ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ
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12. ðïóëïìøëõ ðòïçòáííá ðòåäïóôá÷ìñåôóñ âåóðìáôîï, îá ðòï-
çòáííõ îåô çáòáîôéê ÷ ôïê íåòå, ëáëáñ äïðõóôéíá ðòéíåîé-
íùí úáëïîïí, úá éóëìàþåîéåí ôåè óìõþáå÷, ëïçäá ðòïôé÷îïå
úáñ÷ìåîï ÷ ðéóøíåîîïê æïòíå.
äåòöáôåìé á÷ôïòóëéè ðòá÷ é/éìé äòõçéå óôïòïîù ðïóôá÷ìñàô
ðòïçòáííõ "ëáë ïîá åóôø" âåú ëáëïçï-ìéâï ÷éäá çáòáîôéê,
÷ùòáöåîîùè ñ÷îï éìé ðïäòáúõíå÷áåíùè, ÷ëìàþáñ, îï îå
ïçòáîéþé÷áñóø ðïäòáúõíå÷áåíùíé çáòáîôéñíé ëïííåòþåóëïê
ãåîîïóôé é ðòéçïäîïóôé äìñ ëïîëòåôîïê ãåìé. ÷åóø òéóë ÷
ïôîïûåîéé ëáþåóô÷á é ðòïéú÷ïäéôåìøîïóôé ðòïçòáííù
ïóôáåôóñ ðòé ÷áó. åóìé ðòïçòáííá ïëáöåôóñ äåæåëôé÷îïê,
÷ù ðòéîéíáåôå îá óåâñ óôïéíïóôø ÷óåçï îåïâèïäéíïçï
ïâóìõöé÷áîéñ, ÷ïóóôáîï÷ìåîéñ éìé éóðòá÷ìåîéñ.
13. îé ÷ ëïåí óìõþáå, åóìé îå ôòåâõåôóñ ðïäèïäñýéí úáëïîïí
éìé îå õóìï÷ìåîï ÷ ðéóøíåîîïê æïòíå, îéëáëïê äåòöáôåìø
á÷ôïòóëéè ðòá÷ éìé îéëáëïå äòõçïå ìéãï, ëïôïòïå íïöåô
éúíåîñôø é/éìé ðï÷ôïòîï òáóðòïóôòáîñôø ðòïçòáííõ, ëáë
âùìï òáúòåûåîï ÷ùûå, îå ïô÷åôóô÷åîîù ðåòåä ÷áíé úá õâùô-
ëé, ÷ëìàþáñ ìàâùå ïâýéå, óðåãéáìøîùå, óìõþáêîùå éìé
ðïóìåäï÷á÷ûéå õâùôëé, ðòïéóôåëáàýéå éú éóðïìøúï÷áîéñ éìé
îå÷ïúíïöîïóôé éóðïìøúï÷áîéñ ðòïçòáííù (÷ëìàþáñ, îï îå
ïçòáîéþé÷áñóø ðïôåòåê äáîîùè, éìé äáîîùíé, óôá÷ûéíé
îåðòá÷éìøîùíé, éìé ðïôåòñíé, ðïîåóåîîùíé éú-úá ÷áó éìé
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ìàâùíé äòõçéíé ðòïçòáííáíé), äáöå åóìé ôáëïê äåòöáôåìø éìé
äòõçïå ìéãï âùìé éú÷åýåîù ï ÷ïúíïöîïóôé ôáëéè õâùôëï÷.
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ÐÒÉÎÅÓÌÁ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÕÀ ÐÏÌØÚÕ ÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Õ, ÌÕÞÛÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ
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ÎÉÑ. óÁÍÏÅ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÅ -- ÜÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÉÈ × ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ
ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÉÔØ ÉÓËÌÀ-
ÞÅÎÉÅ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÊ; É ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÐÏ ÍÅÎØÛÅÊ
ÍÅÒÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÕÀ ÚÎÁË ÏÈÒÁÎÙ Á×ÔÏÒÓËÏÇÏ ÐÒÁ×Á É
ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÇÄÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÅ.
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ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ.
(C) ÎÁÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÅ (ÉÍÑ) Á×ÔÏÒÁ 19ÇÇ
üÔÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ; ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ
ÅÅ É/ÉÌÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÅ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÏÊ
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ðï; ÌÉÂÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2, ÌÉÂÏ (ÐÏ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ×ÙÂÏÒÕ) ÌÀÂÏÊ ÂÏÌÅÅ
ÐÏÚÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.
üÔÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ × ÎÁÄÅÖÄÅ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ
ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÊ, ÎÏ âåú ëáëéè-ìéâï çáòáîôéê; ÄÁÖÅ ÂÅÚ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅ-
ÍÙÈ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÊ ëïííåòþåóëïê ãåîîïóôé ÉÌÉ ðòéçïäîïóôé äìñ
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õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÕÀ ïÂÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÕÀ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÀ GNU.
÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ËÏÐÉÀ õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÏÊ ïÂÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
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ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ: Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place,
Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ É ÏÂÙÞÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÅ.
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× ÉÎÔÅÒÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÏÎÁ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÌÁ ËÒÁÔËÏÅ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÅ ÔÉÐÁ
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Gnomovision, ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 69, (C) ÉÍÑ Á×ÔÏÒÁ 19ÇÇ
Gnomovision ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ áâóïìàôîï âåú ëáëéè-ìéâï çáòáîôéê;
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'show c'.
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ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ.
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ÔÁËÏ×ÏÅ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ, ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÌÉ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ "ÏÔËÁÚ ÏÔ
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ÐÁÓÓÙ × ÓÔÏÒÏÎÕ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÏ×), ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÕÀ áÂÓÔÒÁËÔÎÙÍ ë.é.
ÐÏÄÐÉÓØ íÁÇÁ îÁÔÁ, 1 ÁÐÒÅÌÑ 1989 Ç
íÁÇ îÁÔ, ðÒÅÚÉÄÅÎÔ ÆÉÒÍÙ ÷ÉÃÅ.
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tab ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÓÙÌËÕ.
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down ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÓÙÌËÕ ÉÌÉ ÓÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÔÅËÓÔÁ
ÎÁ ÏÄÎÕ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ××ÅÒÈ.
up ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÓÙÌËÕ ÉÌÉ ÓÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÔÅËÓÔÁ
ÎÁ ÏÄÎÕ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ×ÎÉÚ.
right, enter ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÐÏ ÔÅËÕÝÅÊ ÓÓÙÌËÅ.
left, l ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ Ë ÒÁÎÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍ.
F1 ðÏÍÏÝØ ÐÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÉ.
n ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ.
p ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ Ë ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ.
c ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ Ë ÏÇÌÁ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÉ.
F10, esc ÷ÙÈÏÄ ÉÚ ÏËÎÁ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÉ.

Local variables:
fill-column: 58
end: