3.7 KiB
GUI
WORK IN PROGRESS: I do not garantee that anything works right now
Features
- Immediate mode graphical user interface toolkit
- Written in C89 (ANSI C)
- Small (~2.5kLOC)
- Focus on portability and minimal internal state
- Suited for embedding into graphical applications
- No global hidden state
- No direct dependencies (not even libc!)
- Renderer and platform independent
- Configurable
- UTF-8 supported
Limitation
- It does NOT provide platform indepenedent window management
- It does NOT provide platform independent input handling
- It does NOT provide a renderer backend
- it does NOT implement a font library
- Summary: It is only responsible for the actual user interface
Layer
The gui toolkit consists of three level of abstraction. First the basic widget layer for a as pure functional as possible set of widgets functions without any kind of internal state, with the tradeoff off of a lot of boilerplate code. Second the panel layer for a static grouping of widgets into a panel with a reduced need for a lot of the boilerplate code but takes away some freedom of widget placing and introduces the state of the pannel. Finally there is the context layer which represent the complete window and enables moveable, scaleable and overlapping panels, but needs complete control over the panel management and therefore needs the most amount of internal state. Each higher level of astraction uses the lower level(s) internally to build on but offers a little bit of a different API.
Configuration
While the widgets layer offers the most configuration and even expects you to configure each and every widget, the upper levels provide you with a basic set of configurable attributes like color, padding and spacing.
FAQ
Where is Widget X?
A number of basic widgets are provided but some of the more complex widgets like comboboxes, tables and tree views are not yet implemented. Maybe if I have more time I will look into adding them, except for comboboxes which are just really hard to implement.
Why did you use ANSI C and not C99 or C++?
Personally I stay out of all "discussions" about C vs C++ since they are totally worthless and never brought anything good with it. The simple answer is I personally love C and have nothing against people using C++ exspecially the new iterations with C++11 and C++14. While this hopefully settles my view on C vs C++ there is still ANSI C vs C99. While for personal projects I only use C99 with all its niceties, libraries are a a little bit different. Libraries are designed to reach the highest number of users possible which brings me to ANSI C which is probably the most portable programming language out there. In addition not all C compiler like the MSVC compiler fully support C99, which finalized my decision to use ANSI C.
Why do you typedef our own types instead of using the standard types
Because this project is in ANSI C which does not have the header file <stdint.h>
and therefore does not provide me the with fixed sized types that I need. Therefore
I defined my own types which need to be set to the correct size for each
plaform. But if your development environment provides the header file you can define
GUI_USE_FIXED_SIZE_TYPES
to directly use the correct types.
References
- Tutorial from Jari Komppa about imgui libraries
- Johannes 'johno' Norneby's article
- Casey Muratori's original introduction to imgui's
- Casey Muratori's imgui Panel design 1/2
- Casey Muratori's imgui Panel design 2/2
- ImGui: The inspiration for this project
License
(The MIT License)