haiku/docs/userguide/zh_CN/bootloader.html
Joachim Seemer 7bff797f8a Updated user guide.
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<title>引导程序</title>
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<div><span>用户指南</span></div>
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<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" />  中文 [中文]</li>
<li><a href="../fr/bootloader.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
<li><a href="../de/bootloader.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
<li><a href="../it/bootloader.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
<li><a href="../ru/bootloader.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sv_SE/bootloader.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svensk</a></li>
<li><a href="../jp/bootloader.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
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<h1>引导程序</h1>
<p>Haiku 的系统引导程序可以在您遇到硬件问题,或者选择启动 Haiku 安装程序时(可以是 Haiku 的安装 CD 或者 USB 介质),给予您极大地帮助。<br />同时,如果某个软件组件导致了系统无法启动,您也可以方便地对其进行移除。下面提到的<i>Disable user add-ons</i> 选项,它可以启动 Haiku但是不加载用户安装组件例如驱动程序。</p>
<p>为了进入引导程序选项,您需要在 Haiku 的启动进程开始时,持续按下 <span class="key">SHIFT</span> 键。如果已经安装了启动管理软件,您可以在进入 Haiku 启动调用之前开始按下 <span class="key">SHIFT</span> 键。如果Haiku是唯一的操作系统您可以在BIOS中显示启动消息时就开始按下该按键。</p>
<p><br /></p>
<p>进入选项之后,出现了下面四个菜单:</p>
<table summary="bootloader menus" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><b>Select boot volume</b></td><td> </td><td>选择Haiku的安装介质。</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Select safe mode options</b><br />
</td><td> </td><td>在系统引导中遇到硬件问题时,可以尝试下面的几个选项。当选择条移动到某个选项时,在屏幕底部会显示相应的简短说明。
<p><i>- Safe mode</i><br />
<i>- Disable user add-ons</i><br />
<i>- Disable IDE DMA</i><br />
<i>- Use fail-safe video mode</i><br />
<i>- Disable IO-APIC</i><br />
<i>- Disable LOCAL APIC</i><br />
<i>- Don't call the BIOS</i><br />
<i>- Disable APM</i><br />
<i>- Disable ACPI</i>
</p></td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Select debug options</b><br />
</td><td> </td><td>在这里,你会发现几个选项,它们用于调试或者获取错误报告的详细情况。同时,对于每个选项,在屏幕底部也都会出现相关的说明。
<p><i>- Enable serial debug output</i><br />
<i>- Enable on screen debug output</i><br />
<i>- Enable debug syslog</i>
</p>
<p>如果使用了 “debug syslog” 选项,在崩溃,重启之后,系统会显示下面的附加选项:</p>
<p><i>- Display syslog from previous session</i><br />
<i>- Save syslog from previous session</i>
</p></td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><b>Select fail safe video mode</b></td><td> </td><td>如果你启动了 <i>Use fail-safe video mode</i> 选项, 您可以设置屏幕的分辨率和颜色深度。</td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>在激活几个选项之后,返回主菜单,继续系统引导。开机界面如下:</p>
<img src="../images/bootloader-images/boot-screen.png" alt="boot-screen.png" />
<p>如果一切运行正常,那么所有的图标都将依此点亮。<br />
这些不同的符号大致对应了下面的启动步骤:</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><b>Atom</b></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td><td>系统组件初始化。</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Disk + magnifier</b></td><td> </td><td>创建文件系统 (<span class="path">/</span>) 和挂载硬件驱动 (<span class="path">/dev</span>).</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Plug-in card</b></td><td> </td><td>硬件管理初始化。</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Boot disk</b></td><td> </td><td>挂载启动磁盘。</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Chip</b></td><td> </td><td>CPU特定模块加载</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Folder</b></td><td> </td><td>子系统初始化。</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Rocket</b></td><td> </td><td>加载系统启动脚本。</td></tr>
</table>
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