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Додатки (Applications)

Перед тим як перейти до додатків, що супроводжують Haiku, спробуємо детально вивчити, як встановити або видалити додатки, котрі Ви скачали, наприклад з одного з сайтів, що згадуються на сторінці Привітання (Welcome).

Вам слід просто розпакувати архів під Haiku. При розпакуванні вмісту архіву в Linux або Windows, наприклад, і простому копіюванні їх у Haiku, Ви втратите всі важливі атрибути, бо ці системи не вміють правильно обробляти метадані.

index Встановлення додатків

Haiku програми завжди постачаються у вигляді архіву. У більшості випадків це ZIP, деякі старі BeOS пакунки існують у форматі Software Valet's PKG. Software Valet дозволяв автоматично виконати інсталяційні скрипти, достатньо було вибрати папку призначення і все належно проходило.
Якщо це ZIP архів, двоклік відкриє Expander де вказавши папку призначення треба розпакувати його. Як описано в розділі Filesystem layout,цільовими можуть бути

/boot/common/apps/ для додатків доступних всім користувачам
/boot/home/apps/ для додатків призначених особисто Вам

This distinction will only become relevant once Haiku gets multi-user support, of course.

Once the archive is unpacked, you should have a look into the newly created folder. Often you find ReadMe files or other documentation of interest.

Some programs need further configurations. For example, Tracker Add-Ons, Translators or other system enhancing components have to be put into the right folders. Either you'll find a little script file (often with the suffix .sh) like install that you simply double click to have all taken care of.
Sometimes you'll find folders that link to the correct destination named "drag [filename] here...". So, you simply follow that instruction and you're done.

Most of the time, however, nothing of the sort is necessary and you're done after unpacking.
Topics Deskbar or LaunchBox describe how to add shortcuts to your newly installed application.

index Uninstalling applications

If the installation was done with an install script, chances are, there's an uninstall script as well. In that case, double-click it and you're done.
Otherwise, uninstalling is simply done by deleting the application's folder.

This, of course, leaves back possible configuration files in your ~/config/settings folder. This may be on purpose, if you want to keep those settings in case you'll install the program again in the future. Also, when the installation involved those "drag [filename] here..." folders, those files are also left behind.

One method to quickly get to all the app's files is to do a quick query for a significant part of the application's name. This will reveal the app's binary, its installation folder and its settings as well as possible links in the Deskbar etc. Simply select all relevant files and delete them.

index Haiku's applications

Haiku comes with a set of mostly small but essential applications. You'll find all of them at /boot/system/apps/ or /boot/common/apps/. Applications that are not usually launched by a double-click on a data file (e.g. ShowImage for image files) can be found in the Applications menu of the Deskbar.

iconActivityMonitor A tool to track system resources like CPU and memory usage.
iconCDPlayer A player for audio CDs.
iconCharacterMap An application that shows the Unicode character map.
iconCodyCam A tool to regularly upload images from a webcam to a server.
iconDeskCalc A calculator.
iconDiskProbe A HEX editor for files and devices.
iconDiskUsage A tool to visualize a disk's memory usage.
iconDriveSetup A harddisk partitioning tool.
iconExpander A tool to unpack common archives.
iconIcon-O-Matic An app to create Haiku's vector icons.
iconInstaller The tool to install Haiku to a partition.
iconMagnify A magnified view of the area around your mouse pointer.
iconMail An email client. [still missing]
iconMediaPlayer A player for all supported audio/video files. [still missing]
iconMidiPlayer A player for MIDI files. [still missing]
iconPackageInstaller Installer for BeOS packages in PKG format. [still missing]
iconPeople A contact manager.
iconPoorMan A simple web server.
iconScreenshot A tool to take screenshots.
iconShowImage A simple image viewer. [still missing]
iconSoundRecorder A tool to record audio from line-in or a microphone. [still missing]
iconStyledEdit A simple text editor.
iconTerminal Access to the bash.
iconTextSearch A search tool for text files.
iconTV A viewer for analog TV. [still missing]
iconWebPositive A native web browser

index Haiku's commandline applications

Besides the normal commandline tools coming with the bash shell or are necessary to be POSIX compliant, there are a few Haiku-specific commandline applications worth mentioning. These commands are often useful for scripting purposes, see also topic Bash and Scripting.

iconCommandline applications

index Bundled applications

Besides the above listed programs, which are all maintained by the Haiku project, there are a few essential applications bundled in a standard Haiku system. Bugs and feature requests for those have to be filed with the particular maintainer.

iconBePDF A PDF viewer.
iconPe An advanced texteditor with syntax coloring and much more.
iconVision An IRC client.
iconWonderBrush YellowBite's graphics programm.