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* Authors:
* Humdinger < humdingerb @ gmail . com >
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* Pengphei Han
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< title > 快捷键和组合键< / title >
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< div > < span > 用户指南< / span > < / div >
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< li class = "now" > < img src = "../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt = "" / > 中文 ［中文］< / li >
< li > < a href = "../fr/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/fr.png" alt = "" / > Français< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../de/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/de.png" alt = "" / > Deutsch< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../it/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/it.png" alt = "" / > Italiano< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../ru/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/ru.png" alt = "" / > Русский< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../es/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/es.png" alt = "" / > Español< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../sv_SE/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt = "" / > Svenska< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../jp/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/jp.png" alt = "" / > 日本語< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../uk/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/uk.png" alt = "" / > Українська< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../pt_PT/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt = "" / > Português< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../fi/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/fi.png" alt = "" / > Suomi< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../sk/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/sk.png" alt = "" / > Slovenčina< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../hu/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/hu.png" alt = "" / > Magyar< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../pt_BR/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt = "" / > Português (Brazil)< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../ca/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/ca.png" alt = "" / > Català< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../pl/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/pl.png" alt = "" / > Polski< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../ro/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/ro.png" alt = "" / > Română< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../en/keyboard-shortcuts.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/gb.png" alt = "" / > English< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
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« < a href = "tracker-add-ons.html" > 文件浏览器附加组件< / a >
:: < a href = "contents.html" class = "uplink" > 内容< / a >
:: < a href = "deskbar.html" > 桌面栏< / a > »
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< / span > < / div >
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< div id = "content" >
< div >
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< div class = "box-info" > 本节的翻译还未完成。在未完成之前，所有的未完成部分都将使用英语原文。< / div >
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< h1 > 快捷键和组合键< / h1 >
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< p > 默认情况下， ， ， < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > 键，而是 < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > 键。这里存在历史的原因，因为 BeOS 在某些方面沿用了 MacOS 的习惯。在您熟悉使用之后，它们就会带来诸多方便，例如， < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > C< / span > 和 < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > V< / span > 无缝集成到了终端的 < acronym title = "Bourne Again Shell" > bash< / acronym > shell ，而使用 < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > C< / span > 将会结束正在运行的进程。< / p >
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< p > 不管怎样，您可以在< a href = "preferences/keymap.html" > 键盘映射< / a > 首选项中将其切换为您更熟悉的 < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > 键。而在用户指南中总是使用 < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > 命令键来描述默认配置。< / p >
< p > 如果您对自己使用的键盘的 < span class = "key" > OPT< / span > 或者 < span class = "key" > MENU< / span > 键不是很清楚，您也可以使用< a href = "preferences/keymap.html" > 键盘映射< / a > 首选项。在那里，当您在键盘上按下某个键时，您就可以看到相应的按键显示。< / p >
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< h2 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "general" name = "general" > 常用快捷键< / a > < / h2 >
< p > 下面的表格中列出了许多可用的最常使用的快捷键，即使没有相应菜单：< / p >
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< table summary = "shortcuts" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "4" >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > Fx< / span > < / td > < td style = "width:15px;" > < / td > < td > 切换到 < a href = "workspaces.html" > 工作区< / a > X（ < span class = "key" > Fx< / span > 是关联到该工作区的功能键）。如果同时按下了 < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > 键，将会和当前工作窗口一起进行切换。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "onelinetop" > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > ←< / span > / < span class = "key" > →< / span > / < span class = "key" > ↑< / span > / < span class = "key" > ↓< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 导航至相应的可用工作区。同时按下 < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > 将会连同活动窗口一起进行切换。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > OPT< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 时按下 < span class = "key" > OPT< / span > 拖动窗口到其他窗口的标签或者边界附近时，它们将会被重叠或者拼贴起来（详情查看 < a href = "gui.html#stack-tile" > 图形用户界面< / a > ）。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > OPT< / span > < span class = "key" > ↑< / span > / < span class = "key" > ↓< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 循环切换当前工作区中的打开窗口。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > + 左键< / td > < td > < / td > < td > 点击并使用左键拖动窗口（查阅章节 < a href = "gui.html#move-resize" > GUI< / a > ）。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > + 右键< / td > < td > < / td > < td > 点击并使用右键拖动窗口（查阅章节 < a href = "gui.html#move-resize" > GUI< / a > ）。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > Z< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 还原窗口大小（对于多数程序，将最大化窗口）。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > M< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 最小化当前活动窗口。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > H< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 隐藏（最小化）当前活动程序的所有窗口。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > F< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 置前活动窗口（仅适用于 < a href = "preferences/mouse.html" > 鼠标跟随聚焦< / a > 设置）。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > B< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 置后当前活动窗口。 < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > TAB< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 保持按下将会弹出< a href = "twitcher.html" > 任务切换器< / a > 。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > DEL< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 打开< a href = "teammonitor.html" > 程序监视器< / a > 。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > ESC< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 进入菜单栏（使用 < span class = "key" > ESC< / span > 键离开菜单栏）< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > C< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 复制选中文件到剪切板。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > X< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 剪切选中文件到剪切板。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > V< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 粘贴剪切板中的内容。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > W< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 关闭当前活动窗口。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > Q< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 结束程序。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > PRINT< / span > < / td > < td style = "width:15px;" > < / td > < td > 实时进行屏幕截图，并且启动< a href = "applications/screenshot.html" > 屏幕截图< / a > 面板。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "onelinetop" > < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > < span class = "key" > PRINT< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 安静的执行屏幕截图（不打开截图面板），但是使用最近的设置。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > PRINT< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 使用最近的设置进行屏幕截图，但是不保存为文件，而是保存到剪切板。< / td > < / tr >
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< / table >
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< h2 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "textediting" name = "textediting" > 文本编辑快捷键< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 无论何时在编辑文本，在文件浏览器中重命名文件，在 StyledEdit 中编辑文件，或者 Vision 中聊天，您都可以使用下面的快捷键：< / p >
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< table summary = "shortcuts" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "4" >
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< tr > < td class = "onelinetop" > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > ←< / span > / < span class = "key" > →< / span > 或< br / > < span class = "key" > OPT< / span > < span class = "key" > ←< / span > / < span class = "key" > →< / span > < / td > < td style = "width:15px;" > < / td > < td > 在文本文字间跳转。（备注：熟练使用 < span class = "key" > OPT< / span > 组合键将会很有用，因为在某些应用中，可能会使用 < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > 用于其他目的。）< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > HOME< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 跳转到编辑行起始位置。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > END< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 跳转到编辑行末尾位置。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > HOME< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 跳转到文档起始位置。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > END< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 跳转到文档末尾位置。< / td > < / tr >
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< / table >
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< p > 在使用上述的组合键时，按下 < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > 将会选中鼠标跳转中的文本。< / p >
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< h2 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "tracker-navigation" name = "tracker-navigation" > Tracker导航快捷键< / a > < / h2 >
< p > 在了解了常用的快捷键之后， ： < / p >
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< table summary = "shortcuts" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "4" >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > ↑< / span > < / td > < td style = "width:15px;" > < / td > < td > 打开上层文件夹。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "onelinetop" > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > ↓< / span > or < span class = "key" > ENTER< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 打开选中文件夹。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > OPT< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 打开文件夹时按下该键将会自动关闭父文件夹。它也适用于使用鼠标进行文件导航。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > MENU< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 打开桌面栏菜单（按下 < span class = "key" > ESC< / span > 键离开菜单）。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > Z< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 撤销最近操作。撤销的历史仅限于可用的记忆。需要注意的是，这只作用于对文件本身的操作，而属性的改变和权限设置不能够被撤销。同时，如果文件从 < i > 回收站< / i > 中进行了删除，它将无法找回。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > < span class = "key" > Z< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 重新执行您刚通过 < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > Z< / span > 撤销的操作。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > + 鼠标转轮< / td > < td > < / td > < td > 在文件浏览器中滚动过长的文件列表，或者位于 < a href = "tracker.html#navigating" > 下拖动子菜单< / a > 时， 该快捷键将会执行翻页滚动。< / td > < / tr >
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< / table >
< h2 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "terminal" name = "terminal" > 终端快捷键< / a > < / h2 >
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< table summary = "shortcuts" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "4" >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > N< / span > < / td > < td style = "width:15px;" > < / td > < td > 在新窗口中打开终端会话。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > T< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 在新标签中打开终端会话。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > 1< / span > , < span class = "key" > 2< / span > , < span class = "key" > 3< / span > ...< / td > < td > < / td > < td > 切换到相应的标签。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > TAB< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 切换到下一个终端窗口。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > < span class = "key" > ←< / span > / < span class = "key" > →< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 切换到上一个/下一个标签。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > < span class = "key" > ←< / span > / < span class = "key" > →< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 左/右移动当前标签。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > +< / span > / < span class = "key" > -< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 增大或者缩小字体。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > ENTER< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 进入或者离开全屏模式。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "onelinetop" > < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > < span class = "key" > ↑< / span > / < span class = "key" > ↓< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 滚动到上一行或者下一行查看终端输出内容。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "onelinetop" > < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > < span class = "key" > Page↑< / span > / < span class = "key" > Page↓< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 滚动到上一页或者下一页查看终端输出内容。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > TAB< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Tab-补全命令。输入几个字符之后，按下 < span class = "key" > TAB< / span > 来自动补全文件名和路径。如果遇到了多个匹配项，它将会停在出现不匹配的地方，然后您必须输入更多的字符来进一步加以区分。您也可以两次按下 < span class = "key" > TAB< / span > 键来查看所有的匹配项，然后再从中加以选择。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ↑< / span > / < span class = "key" > ↓< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 上下移动查看所有已经输入的历史命令。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > R< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > Bash history. All the commands you enter
are stored in the file < span class = "path" > ~/config/settings/bash_history< / span > . Press < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > R< / span > and start to enter a command and you'll be provided with the first match from the bash history. Keep pressing < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > R< / span > until you find the right command line and press < span class = "key" > ENTER< / span > to execute it.< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > C< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 暂停当前运行的命令。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > CTRL< / span > < span class = "key" > D< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 关闭当前终端会话。< / td > < / tr >
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< / table >
< h2 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "other-combos" name = "other-combos" > 其他组合键< / a > < / h2 >
< p > 您可以使用辅助按键从选取选取项移除项目或者添加项目到选取项中。< / p >
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< table summary = "shortcuts" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "4" >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > < / td > < td style = "width:15px;" > < / td > < td > 按下该键，将会选中第一个选中文件和当前选中文件之间的所有文件。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 添加选中的项目作为选择项，或者从选择项中移除选中的项目。< / td > < / tr >
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< / table >
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< p > 在 Tracker 窗口中， ， < i > 不是< / i > 大小写敏感的。< br / >
您输入的字符显示在窗口左下角，在这里会显示文件的数目。在几秒钟之后，它将会恢复，您就可以开始新的递进式搜索。< br / >
Tracker 不仅可以跳转到首个搜索字符串出现的地址，并且可以设置以过滤所有未匹配的文件。请查阅 < a href = "tracker.html#tracker-preferences" > 实时过滤< / a > 。< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "nav" >
< div class = "inner" > < span >
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« < a href = "tracker-add-ons.html" > 文件浏览器附加组件< / a >
:: < a href = "contents.html" class = "uplink" > 内容< / a >
:: < a href = "deskbar.html" > 桌面栏< / a > »
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< / span > < / div >
< / div >
< / body >
< / html >
