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*
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* Copyright 2008-2010, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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* Authors:
* Humdinger < humdingerb @ gmail . com >
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* Translators:
* Pengphei Han
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*
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< title > 终端< / title >
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< div > < span > 用户指南< / span > < / div >
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< div class = "nav" >
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< ul class = "lang-menu" >
< li class = "now" > < img src = "../../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt = "" / > 中文 ［中文］< / li >
< li > < a href = "../../fr/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/fr.png" alt = "" / > Français< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../de/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/de.png" alt = "" / > Deutsch< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../it/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/it.png" alt = "" / > Italiano< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../ru/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/ru.png" alt = "" / > Русский< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../es/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/es.png" alt = "" / > Español< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../../sv_SE/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt = "" / > Svenska< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../../jp/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/jp.png" alt = "" / > 日本語< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../uk/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/uk.png" alt = "" / > Українська< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../pt_PT/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt = "" / > Português< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../../fi/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/fi.png" alt = "" / > Suomi< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../sk/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/sk.png" alt = "" / > Slovenčina< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../../hu/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/hu.png" alt = "" / > Magyar< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../pt_BR/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt = "" / > Português (Brazil)< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../../ca/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/ca.png" alt = "" / > Català< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../../en/applications/terminal.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/gb.png" alt = "" / > English< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< span >
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« < a href = "stylededit.html" > 文本编辑器< / a >
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:: < a href = "../applications.html#list-of-apps" class = "uplink" > 应用程序
< / a >
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:: < a href = "textsearch.html" > 文本搜索< / a > »
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< / span > < / div >
< / div >
< div id = "content" >
< div >
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< h2 > < img src = "../../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_64.png" alt = "terminal-icon_64.png" width = "64" height = "64" / > 终端< / h2 >
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< table summary = "layout" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "2" >
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< tr > < td > 桌面栏：< / td > < td style = "width:15px;" > < / td > < td > < span class = "menu" > 应用程序< / span > < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > 位置：< / td > < td > < / td > < td > < span class = "path" > /boot/system/apps/Terminal< / span > < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > 设置：< / td > < td > < / td > < td > < span class = "path" > ~/config/settings/Terminal< / span > < br / >
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< span class = "path" > ~/.profile< / span > - 添加或者覆盖默认的 < span class = "path" > /boot/common/etc/profile< / span > < br / >
< span class = "path" > ~/.inputrc< / span > - 添加或者覆盖默认的 < span class = "path" > /boot/common/etc/inputrc< / span > < / td > < / tr >
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< / table >
< p > < br / > < / p >
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< p > 终端是Haiku中具有用户界面的bash， < / p >
< p > 请参考 < a href = "../bash-scripting.html" > 脚本< / a > 这一主题获取有关Shell的在线教程， < a href = "cli-apps.html" > Haiku的命令行程序< / a > 。在本文中，我们重点关注终端本身的使用。< / p >
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< h2 >
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< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "windows-tabs" name = "windows-tabs" > 窗口与标签< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 您可以根据需要打开任意数量的终端，可以简单的启动，或者从正在运行的终端中使用 < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > N< / span > 组合键来打开多个终端窗口。您也可以使用终端的标签视图方式，使用 < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > T< / span > 组合键打开新的终端标签。< / p >
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< img src = "../images/apps-images/terminal.png" alt = "terminal.png" / >
< br / >
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< p > 双击标签栏的空白区域将打开一个新标签；双击标签将会打开一个对话框重命名标签标题。当您在文本域中悬停鼠标时，会有几个 %-指定变量 ，并且伴随着一个提示框，解释其含义。< br / >
默认情况下，< tt > %1d: %p< / tt > ，标签显示了当前目录和当前运行进程的名称，并且它们被 < tt > :< / tt > 所分隔（或者 < tt > --< / tt > ，如果它仅仅是一个运行的 bash ，或者空闲进程）。上面的屏幕截图中的第一个标签显示了 < span class = "path" > Desktop< / span > 文件夹中的 FTP 会话，而第二个标签闲置于 < span class = "path" > home< / span > 文件夹。< br / >
使用 < span class = "menu" > Edit|Window title...< / span > 也可以以类似的方式编辑终端窗口的标题。< / p >
< p > 右键点击标签将会出现一个右键菜单：< span class = "menu" > Close tab< / span > ， < span class = "menu" > Close other tabs< / span > 或者，如双击，则显示 < span class = "menu" > Edit tab title...< / span > 。< / p >
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< p > 终端的窗口和其他窗口一样可以调整尺寸，或者使用 < span class = "menu" > Settings | Window Size< / span > 菜单中的预置尺寸。 < span class = "key" > ALT< / span > < span class = "key" > ENTER< / span > 组合键将会切换到全屏模式。< / p >
< p > 调整的窗口尺寸和文字编码只有通过 < span class = "menu" > Settings | Save as default< / span > 才可以进行保持不变。< / p >
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< h2 > < a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "settings" name = "settings" > 设置< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > < span class = "menu" > Settings | Settings...< / span > 打开一个面板，用于配置终端的标准设置。< / p >
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< img src = "../images/apps-images/terminal-settings.png" alt = "terminal-settings.png" / >
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< br / >
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< p > 它以 "公式" 开始为标签和窗口标题进行命名。同时，提示框会显示可用的变量。在其下，您可以设置字体类型，字体大小和不同文本及其背景颜色。您可以选择一种预置的颜色方案，如 < span class = "menu" > Black on white< / span > ， < span class = "menu" > White on black< / span > 或者使用下面的颜色选择器 < span class = "menu" > 自定义< / span > 一种方案。< br / >
激活 < span class = "menu" > Confirm exit if active programs exist< / span > 复选框，那么在程序运行过程中，尝试关闭终端窗口时，您将会获取一个警告。< br / >
您可以保存不同设置为独立的配置文件，当双击文件时将会打开相应配置的终端。< br / >
按下 < span class = "button" > OK< / span > 将会保存当前设置为默认配置。< / p >
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< h2 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
< a id = "shortcuts" name = "shortcuts" > 快捷键< / a > < / h2 >
< p > 您可以在 < a href = "../keyboard-shortcuts.html#terminal" > 快捷键和组合键< / a > 主题中找到非常有用的快捷键的列表。< / p >
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< h2 >
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< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "customization" name = "customization" > Bash的定制< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > bash来自于Unix， ， ： < span class = "cli" > .profile< / span > 和 < span class = "cli" > .inputrc< / span > 。
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< br / >
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这两个文件可以在 < span class = "path" > home/< / span > 文件夹中予以创建， 然后将会添加到或者覆盖在 < span class = "path" > /boot/common/etc/< / span > 中系统默认定义的配置文件。< / p >
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< h3 > .profile< / h3 >
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< p > 在您每次打开新的终端时， < span class = "cli" > .profile< / span > 都会被载入程序。在该文件中， ， < / p >
< p > Haiku/BeOS Tip Server提供了许多入门的技巧， ： < / p >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "http://betips.net/1997/09/09/customize-your-terminal-prompt/" > 定制终端的提示信息< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://betips.net/1997/09/09/more-prompt-customizations/" > 更多提示信息的定制< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://betips.net/1997/09/09/enhancing-bash/" > bash的优化和增强< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://betips.net/1997/09/09/custom-keyboard-shortcuts/" > 定制快捷键< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
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< p > 还有很多类似的信息，< a href = "http://betips.net/index.php?s=.profile" > 请参阅< / a > 。< / p >
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< h3 > .inputrc< / h3 >
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< p > < span class = "cli" > .inputrc< / span > 用于处理键盘关联的配置。由于Haiku默认提供了非常有用的配置， ， ， < a href = "http://tiswww.case.edu/php/chet/readline/rluserman.html" > GNU 的命令行读取库< / a > 。< / p >
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< h2 >
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< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "hints" name = "hints" > 关于终端的提醒< / a > < / h2 >
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< ul > < li > < p > 从Tracker窗口中拖拽文件或者文件夹到终端将会在光标的位置插入它的路径。而使用右键拖拽将会弹出一个右键菜单， ： < / p >
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< table summary = "layout" border = "0" cellpadding = "2" cellspacing = "0" >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > Insert Path< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 插入一个文件的路径，与左键拖拽文件到终端类似。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > Change Directory< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 切换到所拖拽文件所在的文件夹。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > Create Link Here< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 在终端当前工作的目录为拖拽的文件创建链接。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > Move Here< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 移动拖拽的文件到终端当前工作的目录。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > Copy Here< / span > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 复制拖拽的文件到终端当期工作的目录。< / td > < / tr >
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< / table > < / li >
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< li > < p > 您可以使用< span class = "cli" > open < i > [filename]< / i > < / span > 命令以首选程序打开任何的文件。该命令也作用于当前文件夹（"< span class = "cli" > .< / span > "）和父文件夹（"< span class = "cli" > ..< / span > "） ， ， ， ： < / p >
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< pre class = "terminal" > open .< / pre >
< / li > < / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "nav" >
< div class = "inner" > < span >
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« < a href = "stylededit.html" > 文本编辑器< / a >
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:: < a href = "../applications.html#list-of-apps" class = "uplink" > 应用程序
< / a >
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:: < a href = "textsearch.html" > 文本搜索< / a > »
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