haiku/headers/os/support/ObjectList.h

/*
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this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:

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and shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

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*/
#ifndef _OBJECT_LIST_H
#define _OBJECT_LIST_H


#include <new>

#include <List.h>
#include <SupportDefs.h>


//
// ObjectList is a wrapper around BList that adds type safety,
// optional object ownership, search, insert operations, etc.
//

template<class T> class BObjectList;


template<class T>
struct UnaryPredicate {

	virtual int operator()(const T *) const
		// virtual could be avoided here if FindBinaryInsertionIndex,
		// etc. were member template functions
		{ return 0; }

private:
	static int _unary_predicate_glue(const void *item, void *context);

	friend class BObjectList<T>;
};


template<class T>
int
UnaryPredicate<T>::_unary_predicate_glue(const void *item, void *context)
{
	return ((UnaryPredicate<T> *)context)->operator()((const T *)item);
}


class _PointerList_ : public BList {
public:
	_PointerList_(const _PointerList_ &list);
	_PointerList_(int32 itemsPerBlock = 20, bool owning = false);
	~_PointerList_();

	typedef void *(* GenericEachFunction)(void *, void *);
	typedef int (* GenericCompareFunction)(const void *, const void *);
	typedef int (* GenericCompareFunctionWithState)(const void *, const void *,
		void *);
	typedef int (* UnaryPredicateGlue)(const void *, void *);

	void *EachElement(GenericEachFunction, void *);
	void SortItems(GenericCompareFunction);
	void SortItems(GenericCompareFunctionWithState, void *state);
	void HSortItems(GenericCompareFunction);
	void HSortItems(GenericCompareFunctionWithState, void *state);

	void *BinarySearch(const void *, GenericCompareFunction) const;
	void *BinarySearch(const void *, GenericCompareFunctionWithState,
		void *state) const;

	int32 BinarySearchIndex(const void *, GenericCompareFunction) const;
	int32 BinarySearchIndex(const void *, GenericCompareFunctionWithState,
		void *state) const;
	int32 BinarySearchIndexByPredicate(const void *, UnaryPredicateGlue) const;

	bool Owning() const;
	bool ReplaceItem(int32, void *);
	bool MoveItem(int32 from, int32 to);

protected:
	bool owning;

};


template<class T>
class BObjectList : private _PointerList_ {
public:

	// iteration and sorting
	typedef	T*					(*EachFunction)(T*, void*);
	typedef	const T*			(*ConstEachFunction)(const T*, void*);
	typedef	int 				(*CompareFunction)(const T*, const T*);
	typedef	int 				(*CompareFunctionWithState)(const T*, const T*,
									void* state);

								BObjectList(int32 itemsPerBlock = 20,
									bool owning = false);
								BObjectList(const BObjectList& list);
									// clones list; if list is owning, makes
									// copies of all the items

	virtual						~BObjectList();

			BObjectList&		operator=(const BObjectList& list);
									// clones list; if list is owning, makes
									// copies of all the items

								// adding and removing
			bool				AddItem(T*);
			bool				AddItem(T*, int32);
			bool				AddList(BObjectList*);
			bool				AddList(BObjectList*, int32);

			bool				RemoveItem(T*, bool deleteIfOwning = true);
									// if owning, deletes the removed item
			T*					RemoveItemAt(int32);
									// returns the removed item

			void				MakeEmpty(bool deleteIfOwning = true);

								// item access
			T*					ItemAt(int32) const;

			bool				ReplaceItem(int32 index, T*);
									// if list is owning, deletes the item
									// at <index> first
			T*					SwapWithItem(int32 index, T* newItem);
									// same as ReplaceItem, except does not
									// delete old item at <index>, returns it
									// instead
			bool				MoveItem(int32 from, int32 to);

			T*					FirstItem() const;
			T*					LastItem() const;

								// misc. getters
			int32				IndexOf(const T*) const;
			bool				HasItem(const T*) const;
			bool				IsEmpty() const;
			int32				CountItems() const;

			T*					EachElement(EachFunction, void*);
			const T*			EachElement(ConstEachFunction, void*) const;

			void				SortItems(CompareFunction);
			void				SortItems(CompareFunctionWithState,
									void* state);
			void				HSortItems(CompareFunction);
			void				HSortItems(CompareFunctionWithState,
									void* state);

								// linear search, returns first item that
								// matches predicate
			const T*			FindIf(const UnaryPredicate<T>&) const;
			T*					FindIf(const UnaryPredicate<T>&);

								// list must be sorted with CompareFunction for
								// these to work
			T*					BinarySearch(const T&, CompareFunction) const;
			T*					BinarySearch(const T&, CompareFunctionWithState,
									void* state) const;

			template<typename Key>
			T*					BinarySearchByKey(const Key& key,
									int (*compare)(const Key*, const T*)) const;

			template<typename Key>
			T*					BinarySearchByKey(const Key& key,
									int (*compare)(const Key*, const T*, void*),
									void* state) const;

			int32				BinarySearchIndex(const T&item,
									CompareFunction compare) const;
			int32				BinarySearchIndex(const T&item,
									CompareFunctionWithState compare,
									void* state) const;

			template<typename Key>
			int32				BinarySearchIndexByKey(const Key& key,
									int (*compare)(const Key*, const T*)) const;

								// Binary insertion - list must be sorted with
								// CompareFunction for these to work

								// simple insert
			bool				BinaryInsert(T*, CompareFunction);
			bool				BinaryInsert(T*, CompareFunctionWithState,
									void* state);
			bool				BinaryInsert(T*, const UnaryPredicate<T>&);

								// unique insert, returns false if item already
								// in list
			bool				BinaryInsertUnique(T*, CompareFunction);
			bool				BinaryInsertUnique(T*, CompareFunctionWithState,
									void* state);
			bool				BinaryInsertUnique(T*,
									const UnaryPredicate<T>&);

								// insert a copy of the item, returns new
								// inserted item
			T*					BinaryInsertCopy(const T& copyThis,
									CompareFunction);
			T*					BinaryInsertCopy(const T& copyThis,
									CompareFunctionWithState, void* state);

								// insert a copy of the item if not in list
								// already returns new inserted item or existing
								// item in case of a conflict
			T*					BinaryInsertCopyUnique(const T& copyThis,
									CompareFunction);
			T*					BinaryInsertCopyUnique(const T& copyThis,
									CompareFunctionWithState, void* state);

			int32				FindBinaryInsertionIndex(
									const UnaryPredicate<T>&,
									bool* alreadyInList = 0) const;
									// returns either the index into which a new
									// item should be inserted or index of an
									// existing item that matches the predicate

			class Private;
private:
	friend	class Private;

			void				_SetItem(int32, T*);
};


template<class Item, class Result, class Param1>
Result
WhileEachListItem(BObjectList<Item>* list, Result (Item::*func)(Param1),
	Param1 p1)
{
	Result result = 0;
	int32 count = list->CountItems();

	for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++) {
		if ((result = (list->ItemAt(index)->*func)(p1)) != 0)
			break;
	}

	return result;
}


template<class Item, class Result, class Param1>
Result
WhileEachListItem(BObjectList<Item>* list, Result (*func)(Item*, Param1),
	Param1 p1)
{
	Result result = 0;
	int32 count = list->CountItems();

	for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++) {
		if ((result = (*func)(list->ItemAt(index), p1)) != 0)
			break;
	}

	return result;
}


template<class Item, class Result, class Param1, class Param2>
Result
WhileEachListItem(BObjectList<Item>* list, Result (Item::*func)(Param1, Param2),
	Param1 p1, Param2 p2)
{
	Result result = 0;
	int32 count = list->CountItems();

	for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++) {
		if ((result = (list->ItemAt(index)->*func)(p1, p2)) != 0)
			break;
	}

	return result;
}


template<class Item, class Result, class Param1, class Param2>
Result
WhileEachListItem(BObjectList<Item>* list,
	Result (*func)(Item*, Param1, Param2), Param1 p1, Param2 p2)
{
	Result result = 0;
	int32 count = list->CountItems();

	for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++) {
		if ((result = (*func)(list->ItemAt(index), p1, p2)) != 0)
			break;
	}

	return result;
}


template<class Item, class Result, class Param1, class Param2, class Param3,
	class Param4>
Result
WhileEachListItem(BObjectList<Item>* list,
	Result (*func)(Item*, Param1, Param2, Param3, Param4), Param1 p1, Param2 p2,
	Param3 p3, Param4 p4)
{
	Result result = 0;
	int32 count = list->CountItems();

	for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++) {
		if ((result = (*func)(list->ItemAt(index), p1, p2, p3, p4)) != 0)
			break;
	}

	return result;
}


template<class Item, class Result>
void
EachListItemIgnoreResult(BObjectList<Item>* list, Result (Item::*func)())
{
	int32 count = list->CountItems();
	for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++)
		(list->ItemAt(index)->*func)();
}


template<class Item, class Param1>
void
EachListItem(BObjectList<Item>* list, void (*func)(Item*, Param1), Param1 p1)
{
	int32 count = list->CountItems();
	for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++)
		(func)(list->ItemAt(index), p1);
}


template<class Item, class Param1, class Param2>
void
EachListItem(BObjectList<Item>* list, void (Item::*func)(Param1, Param2),
	Param1 p1, Param2 p2)
{
	int32 count = list->CountItems();
	for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++)
		(list->ItemAt(index)->*func)(p1, p2);
}


template<class Item, class Param1, class Param2>
void
EachListItem(BObjectList<Item>* list, void (*func)(Item*,Param1, Param2),
	Param1 p1, Param2 p2)
{
	int32 count = list->CountItems();
	for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++)
		(func)(list->ItemAt(index), p1, p2);
}


template<class Item, class Param1, class Param2, class Param3>
void
EachListItem(BObjectList<Item>* list,
	void (*func)(Item*,Param1, Param2, Param3), Param1 p1, Param2 p2, Param3 p3)
{
	int32 count = list->CountItems();
	for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++)
		(func)(list->ItemAt(index), p1, p2, p3);
}


template<class Item, class Param1, class Param2, class Param3, class Param4>
void
EachListItem(BObjectList<Item>* list,
	void (*func)(Item*,Param1, Param2, Param3, Param4), Param1 p1, Param2 p2,
	Param3 p3, Param4 p4)
{
	int32 count = list->CountItems();
	for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++)
		(func)(list->ItemAt(index), p1, p2, p3, p4);
}


// inline code


inline bool
_PointerList_::Owning() const
{
	return owning;
}


template<class T>
BObjectList<T>::BObjectList(int32 itemsPerBlock, bool owning)
	:
	_PointerList_(itemsPerBlock, owning)
{
}


template<class T>
BObjectList<T>::BObjectList(const BObjectList<T> &list)
	:
	_PointerList_(list)
{
	owning = list.owning;
	if (owning) {
		// make our own copies in an owning list
		int32 count = list.CountItems();
		for	(int32 index = 0; index < count; index++) {
			T* item = list.ItemAt(index);
			if (item)
				item = new (std::nothrow) T(*item);
			_SetItem(index, item);
		}
	}
}


template<class T>
BObjectList<T>::~BObjectList()
{
	if (Owning()) {
		// have to nuke elements first
		MakeEmpty();
	}
}


template<class T>
BObjectList<T>&
BObjectList<T>::operator=(const BObjectList<T>& list)
{
	owning = list.owning;
	BObjectList<T> &result = (BObjectList<T>&)_PointerList_::operator=(list);
	if (owning) {
		// make our own copies in an owning list
		int32 count = list.CountItems();
		for	(int32 index = 0; index < count; index++) {
			T* item = list.ItemAt(index);
			if (item)
				item = new (std::nothrow) T(*item);
			_SetItem(index, item);
		}
	}
	return result;
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::AddItem(T* item)
{
	// need to cast to void* to make T work for const pointers
	return _PointerList_::AddItem((void*)item);
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::AddItem(T* item, int32 atIndex)
{
	return _PointerList_::AddItem((void*)item, atIndex);
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::AddList(BObjectList<T>* newItems)
{
	return _PointerList_::AddList(newItems);
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::AddList(BObjectList<T>* newItems, int32 atIndex)
{
	return _PointerList_::AddList(newItems, atIndex);
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::RemoveItem(T* item, bool deleteIfOwning)
{
	bool result = _PointerList_::RemoveItem((void*)item);

	if (result && Owning() && deleteIfOwning)
		delete item;

	return result;
}


template<class T>
T*
BObjectList<T>::RemoveItemAt(int32 index)
{
	return (T*)_PointerList_::RemoveItem(index);
}


template<class T>
inline T*
BObjectList<T>::ItemAt(int32 index) const
{
	return (T*)_PointerList_::ItemAt(index);
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::ReplaceItem(int32 index, T* item)
{
	if (owning)
		delete ItemAt(index);
	return _PointerList_::ReplaceItem(index, (void*)item);
}


template<class T>
T*
BObjectList<T>::SwapWithItem(int32 index, T* newItem)
{
	T* result = ItemAt(index);
	_PointerList_::ReplaceItem(index, (void*)newItem);
	return result;
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::MoveItem(int32 from, int32 to)
{
	return _PointerList_::MoveItem(from, to);
}


template<class T>
void
BObjectList<T>::_SetItem(int32 index, T* newItem)
{
	_PointerList_::ReplaceItem(index, (void*)newItem);
}


template<class T>
int32
BObjectList<T>::IndexOf(const T* item) const
{
	return _PointerList_::IndexOf((void*)item);
}


template<class T>
T*
BObjectList<T>::FirstItem() const
{
	return (T*)_PointerList_::FirstItem();
}


template<class T>
T*
BObjectList<T>::LastItem() const
{
	return (T*)_PointerList_::LastItem();
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::HasItem(const T* item) const
{
	return _PointerList_::HasItem((void*)item);
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::IsEmpty() const
{
	return _PointerList_::IsEmpty();
}


template<class T>
int32
BObjectList<T>::CountItems() const
{
	return _PointerList_::CountItems();
}


template<class T>
void
BObjectList<T>::MakeEmpty(bool deleteIfOwning)
{
	if (owning && deleteIfOwning) {
		int32 count = CountItems();
		for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++)
			delete ItemAt(index);
	}
	_PointerList_::MakeEmpty();
}


template<class T>
T*
BObjectList<T>::EachElement(EachFunction func, void* params)
{
	return (T*)_PointerList_::EachElement((GenericEachFunction)func, params);
}


template<class T>
const T*
BObjectList<T>::EachElement(ConstEachFunction func, void* params) const
{
	return (const T*)
		const_cast<BObjectList<T>*>(this)->_PointerList_::EachElement(
			(GenericEachFunction)func, params);
}

template<class T>
const T*
BObjectList<T>::FindIf(const UnaryPredicate<T>& predicate) const
{
	int32 count = CountItems();
	for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++) {
		if (predicate.operator()(ItemAt(index)) == 0)
			return ItemAt(index);
	}
	return 0;
}

template<class T>
T*
BObjectList<T>::FindIf(const UnaryPredicate<T>& predicate)
{
	int32 count = CountItems();
	for (int32 index = 0; index < count; index++) {
		if (predicate.operator()(ItemAt(index)) == 0)
			return ItemAt(index);
	}
	return 0;
}


template<class T>
void
BObjectList<T>::SortItems(CompareFunction function)
{
	_PointerList_::SortItems((GenericCompareFunction)function);
}


template<class T>
void
BObjectList<T>::SortItems(CompareFunctionWithState function, void* state)
{
	_PointerList_::SortItems((GenericCompareFunctionWithState)function, state);
}


template<class T>
void
BObjectList<T>::HSortItems(CompareFunction function)
{
	_PointerList_::HSortItems((GenericCompareFunction)function);
}


template<class T>
void
BObjectList<T>::HSortItems(CompareFunctionWithState function, void* state)
{
	_PointerList_::HSortItems((GenericCompareFunctionWithState)function, state);
}


template<class T>
T*
BObjectList<T>::BinarySearch(const T& key, CompareFunction func) const
{
	return (T*)_PointerList_::BinarySearch(&key, (GenericCompareFunction)func);
}

template<class T>
T*
BObjectList<T>::BinarySearch(const T& key, CompareFunctionWithState func,
	void* state) const
{
	return (T*)_PointerList_::BinarySearch(&key,
		(GenericCompareFunctionWithState)func, state);
}


template<class T>
template<typename Key>
T*
BObjectList<T>::BinarySearchByKey(const Key& key,
	int (*compare)(const Key*, const T*)) const
{
	return (T*)_PointerList_::BinarySearch(&key,
		(GenericCompareFunction)compare);
}


template<class T>
template<typename Key>
T*
BObjectList<T>::BinarySearchByKey(const Key &key,
	int (*compare)(const Key*, const T*, void*), void* state) const
{
	return (T*)_PointerList_::BinarySearch(&key,
		(GenericCompareFunctionWithState)compare, state);
}


template<class T>
int32
BObjectList<T>::BinarySearchIndex(const T& item, CompareFunction compare) const
{
	return _PointerList_::BinarySearchIndex(&item,
		(GenericCompareFunction)compare);
}


template<class T>
int32
BObjectList<T>::BinarySearchIndex(const T& item,
	CompareFunctionWithState compare, void* state) const
{
	return _PointerList_::BinarySearchIndex(&item,
		(GenericCompareFunctionWithState)compare, state);
}


template<class T>
template<typename Key>
int32
BObjectList<T>::BinarySearchIndexByKey(const Key& key,
	int (*compare)(const Key*, const T*)) const
{
	return _PointerList_::BinarySearchIndex(&key,
		(GenericCompareFunction)compare);
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::BinaryInsert(T* item, CompareFunction func)
{
	int32 index = _PointerList_::BinarySearchIndex(item,
		(GenericCompareFunction)func);
	if (index >= 0) {
		// already in list, add after existing
		return AddItem(item, index + 1);
	}

	return AddItem(item, -index - 1);
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::BinaryInsert(T* item, CompareFunctionWithState func,
	void* state)
{
	int32 index = _PointerList_::BinarySearchIndex(item,
		(GenericCompareFunctionWithState)func, state);
	if (index >= 0) {
		// already in list, add after existing
		return AddItem(item, index + 1);
	}

	return AddItem(item, -index - 1);
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::BinaryInsertUnique(T* item, CompareFunction func)
{
	int32 index = _PointerList_::BinarySearchIndex(item,
		(GenericCompareFunction)func);
	if (index >= 0)
		return false;

	return AddItem(item, -index - 1);
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::BinaryInsertUnique(T* item, CompareFunctionWithState func,
	void* state)
{
	int32 index = _PointerList_::BinarySearchIndex(item,
		(GenericCompareFunctionWithState)func, state);
	if (index >= 0)
		return false;

	return AddItem(item, -index - 1);
}


template<class T>
T*
BObjectList<T>::BinaryInsertCopy(const T& copyThis, CompareFunction func)
{
	int32 index = _PointerList_::BinarySearchIndex(&copyThis,
		(GenericCompareFunction)func);

	if (index >= 0)
		index++;
	else
		index = -index - 1;

	T* newItem = new (std::nothrow) T(copyThis);
	AddItem(newItem, index);
	return newItem;
}


template<class T>
T*
BObjectList<T>::BinaryInsertCopy(const T& copyThis,
	CompareFunctionWithState func, void* state)
{
	int32 index = _PointerList_::BinarySearchIndex(&copyThis,
		(GenericCompareFunctionWithState)func, state);

	if (index >= 0)
		index++;
	else
		index = -index - 1;

	T* newItem = new (std::nothrow) T(copyThis);
	AddItem(newItem, index);
	return newItem;
}


template<class T>
T*
BObjectList<T>::BinaryInsertCopyUnique(const T& copyThis, CompareFunction func)
{
	int32 index = _PointerList_::BinarySearchIndex(&copyThis,
		(GenericCompareFunction)func);
	if (index >= 0)
		return ItemAt(index);

	index = -index - 1;
	T* newItem = new (std::nothrow) T(copyThis);
	AddItem(newItem, index);
	return newItem;
}


template<class T>
T*
BObjectList<T>::BinaryInsertCopyUnique(const T& copyThis,
	CompareFunctionWithState func, void* state)
{
	int32 index = _PointerList_::BinarySearchIndex(&copyThis,
		(GenericCompareFunctionWithState)func, state);
	if (index >= 0)
		return ItemAt(index);

	index = -index - 1;
	T* newItem = new (std::nothrow) T(copyThis);
	AddItem(newItem, index);
	return newItem;
}


template<class T>
int32
BObjectList<T>::FindBinaryInsertionIndex(const UnaryPredicate<T>& pred,
	bool* alreadyInList) const
{
	int32 index = _PointerList_::BinarySearchIndexByPredicate(&pred,
		(UnaryPredicateGlue)&UnaryPredicate<T>::_unary_predicate_glue);

	if (alreadyInList)
		*alreadyInList = index >= 0;

	if (index < 0)
		index = -index - 1;

	return index;
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::BinaryInsert(T* item, const UnaryPredicate<T>& pred)
{
	return AddItem(item, FindBinaryInsertionIndex(pred));
}


template<class T>
bool
BObjectList<T>::BinaryInsertUnique(T* item, const UnaryPredicate<T>& pred)
{
	bool alreadyInList;
	int32 index = FindBinaryInsertionIndex(pred, &alreadyInList);
	if (alreadyInList)
		return false;

	AddItem(item, index);
	return true;
}


#endif	/* _OBJECT_LIST_H */