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< title > 引导程序< / title >
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< div > < span > 用户指南< / span > < / div >
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< li class = "now" > < img src = "../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt = "" / > 中文 ［中文］< / li >
< li > < a href = "../fr/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/fr.png" alt = "" / > Français< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../de/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/de.png" alt = "" / > Deutsch< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../it/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/it.png" alt = "" / > Italiano< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../ru/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/ru.png" alt = "" / > Русский< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../es/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/es.png" alt = "" / > Español< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../sv_SE/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt = "" / > Svenska< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../jp/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/jp.png" alt = "" / > 日本語< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../uk/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/uk.png" alt = "" / > Українська< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../pt_PT/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt = "" / > Português< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../fi/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/fi.png" alt = "" / > Suomi< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../sk/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/sk.png" alt = "" / > Slovenčina< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../hu/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/hu.png" alt = "" / > Magyar< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../pt_BR/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt = "" / > Português (Brazil)< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../ca/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/ca.png" alt = "" / > Català< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../en/bootloader.html" > < img src = "../images/flags/gb.png" alt = "" / > English< / a > < / li >
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< h1 > 引导程序< / h1 >
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< p > Haiku 的系统引导程序可以在您遇到硬件问题，或者选择启动 Haiku 安装程序时（可以是 Haiku 的安装 CD 或者 USB 介质），给予您极大地帮助。< br / > 同时，如果某个软件组件导致了系统无法启动，您也可以方便地对其进行移除。下面提到的< i > Disable user add-ons< / i > 选项，它可以启动 Haiku， ， ： < / p >
< p > 为了进入引导程序选项，您需要在 Haiku 的启动进程开始时，持续按下 < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > 键。如果已经安装了启动管理软件，您可以在进入 Haiku 启动调用之前开始按下 < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > 键。如果Haiku是唯一的操作系统， < / p >
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< p > < br / > < / p >
< p > 进入选项之后，出现了下面四个菜单：< / p >
< table summary = "bootloader menus" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "2" >
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< tr > < td > < b > Select boot volume< / b > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 选择Haiku的安装介质。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < b > Select safe mode options< / b > < br / >
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< / td > < td > < / td > < td > 在系统引导中遇到硬件问题时，可以尝试下面的几个选项。当选择条移动到某个选项时，在屏幕底部会显示相应的简短说明。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < td >
< table summary = "layout" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "2" >
< tr > < td > < i > - Safe mode< / i > < / td > < td width = "15" > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < i > - Disable user add-ons< / i > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < i > - Disable IDE DMA< / i > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "onelinetop" > < i > - Use fail-safe video mode< / i > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < i > - Don't call the BIOS< / i > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < i > - Disable APM< / i > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < i > - Disable ACPI< / i > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< / table >
< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < b > Select debug options< / b > < br / >
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< / td > < td > < / td > < td > 在这里，你会发现几个选项，它们用于调试或者获取< a href = "../welcome/en/bugreports.html" > 错误报告< / a > 的详细情况。同时，对于每个选项，在屏幕底部也都会出现相关的说明。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < td >
< table summary = "layout" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "2" >
< tr > < td > < i > - Enable serial debug output< / i > < / td > < td width = "15" > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < i > - Enable on screen debug output< / i > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < i > - Disable on screen paging< / i > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < i > - Enable debug syslog< / i > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "onelinetop" > < i > - Display current boot loader log< / i > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > (Press < span class = "key" > Q< / span > to exit the log)< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < i > - Add advanced debug option< / i > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< / table >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 如果激活了 "Enable debug syslog" ，那么在系统崩溃，重启后会显示如下选项：< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < td >
< table summary = "layout" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "2" >
< tr > < td class = "onelinetop" > < i > - Display syslog from previous session< / i > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < i > - Save syslog from previous session< / i > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > < / td > < / tr >
< / table >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "onelinetop" > < b > Select fail safe video mode< / b > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 如果你启动了 < i > Use fail-safe video mode< / i > 选项， 您可以设置屏幕的分辨率和颜色深度。< / td > < / tr >
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< / table >
< p > < br / > < / p >
< p > 在激活几个选项之后，返回主菜单，继续系统引导。开机界面如下：< / p >
< img src = "../images/bootloader-images/boot-screen.png" alt = "boot-screen.png" / >
< p > 如果一切运行正常，那么所有的图标都将依此点亮。< br / >
这些不同的符号大致对应了下面的启动步骤：< / p >
< table summary = "layout" border = "0" cellpadding = "2" cellspacing = "0" >
< tr > < td > < b > Atom< / b > < / td > < td style = "width:10px;" > < / td > < td > 系统组件初始化。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < b > Disk + magnifier< / b > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 创建文件系统 (< span class = "path" > /< / span > ) 和挂载硬件驱动 (< span class = "path" > /dev< / span > ).< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < b > Plug-in card< / b > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 硬件管理初始化。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < b > Boot disk< / b > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 挂载启动磁盘。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < b > Chip< / b > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > CPU特定模块加载< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < b > Folder< / b > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 子系统初始化。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < b > Rocket< / b > < / td > < td > < / td > < td > 加载系统启动脚本。< / td > < / tr >
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