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<div class="box-info">Översättningen av denna sida är inte komplett. Delar av innehållet kommer därför att visas på engelska.</div>
<h1>Program</h1>
<p>Before diving into all the applications that come with Haiku, let's have a more detailed look at how to install and uninstall programs. The most convenient way to find, install, update and uninstall applications is via Haiku's package management system. However, since Haiku is largely binary and source compatible to its ancestor BeOS, you might find older archives (.zip and .pkg) that can still be installed as well.</p>
<div class="box-info">Below you'll always find the <tt>~/config/</tt> hierarchy of the Home folder mentioned. If you intend to share packages for all users (once Haiku becomes multi-user aware), you should use the mirrored filesystem hierarchy under <tt>/system/</tt>. See topic <a href="filesystem-layout.html">Filesystem layout</a> for more information.</div>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="hpkg" name="hpkg">Haiku packages (.hpkg)</a></h2>
2014-04-05 20:48:32 +04:00
<p>The simplest way is to use <a href="applications/haikudepot.html">HaikuDepot</a> to find, download and automatically install and uninstall a package. If that isn't an option ———— maybe you downloaded a package somewhere, because it's not (yet) in a public repository ———— it's just as easy to install it manually: Just move the .hpkg file into <tt>~/config/packages/</tt>. </p>
<p>You'll find the newly installed application in <tt>~/config/apps/</tt> or, in case of a commandline application, in <tt>~/config/bin/</tt>. All other files the program depends upon (libraries, data, add-ons, etc.) appear automatically in the right locations in the filesystem.</p>
<p>Topics <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a> or <a href="desktop-applets/launchbox.html">LaunchBox</a> describe how to add shortcuts to your newly installed application.</p>
<p>Uninstalling is just as easy: move the package out of <tt>~/config/packages/</tt>.</p>
<div class="box-info">By the way, although you can unpack a .hpkg file like any other archive, this is not what the package mangement is doing when you're installing a package. The underlying filesystem only appears to spread files in their respective folders, there's no physical moving around taking place. This is why installing/uninstalling is so very fast and clean.</div>
<p>If the package depends on some other library or package, a window will pop up, asking if the necessary files shall be downloaded and installed as well.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="beos_apps" name="beos_apps">Old BeOS archives (.zip and .pkg)</a></h2>
2014-04-05 20:48:32 +04:00
<p>BeOS archives that include all they need in their app's folder can simply be unpacked (double clicking opens <span class="app">Expander</span> or the old <span class="app">PackageInstaller</span>) anywhere in <tt>/boot/home/</tt> and run from there. Uninstalling such self-contained applications is easy: just delete the app's folder.</p>
<p>This is true for the majority of old BeOS applications. If you happen upon one that doesn't work out-of-the-box, because it wants to spread its files to hard-coded locations that are not guaranteed to exist, you can try to fix things manually. The folder <tt>~/config/non-packaged/</tt> allows you to recreate the needed folder hierarchy. As more and more real .hpkg packages become available and old BeOS applications get re-packaged, this will become less needed. Please consult this <a href="http://www.haiku-os.org/guides/daily-tasks/install-applications">online article</a> on how to use the <tt>non-packaged</tt> hierarchy.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="list-of-apps" name="list-of-apps">Haiku's program</a></h2>
<p>Haiku comes with a set of mostly small but essential applications. You'll find all of them at <span class="path">/boot/system/apps/</span>. Applications that are not usually launched by a double-click on a data file (e.g. ShowImage for image files) can be found in the <span class="menu">Applications</span> menu of the Deskbar.</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/activitymonitor-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/activitymonitor.html">AktivitetsÖvervakare</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top">Ett verktyg för att övervaka resurser som processor- och minnesanvändning.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bootmanager.html">StartHanterare</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">A tool to install a boot menu in the Master Boot Record (MBR) of a drive.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cdplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cdplayer.html">CDSpelare</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">En spelare för ljud-CDs.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/charactermap-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/charactermap.html">TeckenTabell</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Ett program som visar teckenuppsättningen i Unicode.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/codycam-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/codycam.html">CodyKamera</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Ett verktyg för att regelbundet ladda upp bilder från en webbkamera till en server.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/deskcalc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/deskcalc.html">Kalkylator</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">En kalkylator.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskprobe.html">DiskInspekterare</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">En HEX-redigerare för filer och enheter.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskusage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskusage.html">DiskAnvändning</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Ett verktyg för att visualisera minnesanvändningen på en disk.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/drivesetup.html">DiskHanterare</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Ett verktyg för att partitionera hårddisken.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/expander-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/expander.html">Expanderare</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Ett verktyg för att packa upp filer komprimerade med vanliga filformat.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/haikudepot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/haikudepot.html">HaikuDepot</a></td><td> </td>
2014-04-05 20:48:32 +04:00
<td valign="top">A tool to find, download, install, update and uninstall (application) packages</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/icon-o-matic-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/icon-o-matic.html">Icon-O-Matic</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">En applikation för att skapa ikoner i Haikus vektorformat.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/installer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/installer.html">Installerare</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Verktyget som installerar Haiku på en partition.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/magnify-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/magnify.html">FörstoringsGlas</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Förstorar en bild av området runt din muspekare.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mail-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mail.html">E-post</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">An email client.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mediaplayer.html">MediaSpelare</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">En spelare för alla ljud- och video-filer som stöds.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/midiplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/midiplayer.html">MidiSpelare</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">En spelare för MIDI-filer.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/packageinstaller-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/packageinstaller.html">PaketInstallerare</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Installer for BeOS packages in PKG format.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/people-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/people.html">Personer</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">En adressbok.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/poorman-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/poorman.html">FattigMan</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">En enkel webbserver.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/screenshot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/screenshot.html">Skärmdump</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Ett verktyg för att ta skärmbilder.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/showimage.html">BildVisning</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">En enkel bildvisare.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/soundrecorder-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/soundrecorder.html">LjudInspelare</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">Ett verktyg för att spela in ljud från linje- eller microfoningången. [<i>saknas fortfarande</i>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/stylededit-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/stylededit.html">SkrivStiligt</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">En enkel textredigerare.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/terminal.html">Terminalen</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Tillgång till Haiku's skal.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/textsearch-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/textsearch.html">TextSök</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Ett sökverktyg för textfiler.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/tv-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/tv.html">TV</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">En visare för analog TV. [<i>saknas fortfarande</i>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/webpositive.html">WebPositive</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Haikus webbläsare.</td></tr>
</table>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="cli-apps" name="cli-apps">Haiku's skalprogram</a></h2>
<p>Förutom de vanliga kommandoradsverktygen som följer med skalet, eller krävs för att vara POSIX-kompatibel, finns det några Haiku-specifika kommandoradsprogram värda att nämnas. Dessa kommandon är ofta användbara till skriptning, se kapitlet <a href="bash-scripting.html">Skalet och skript</a>.</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/list-cli-apps.html">Lista över alla kommandoradsapplikationer</a></td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cli-apps.html">Kommandoradsapplikationer</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="list-of-bundled-apps" name="list-of-bundled-apps">Medföljande tredjeparts-program</a></h2>
<p>Förutom applikationerna i listan ovan, som alla utvecklas av Haikuprojektet, finns det några få viktiga applikationer som skickas med som standard i en Haikuinstallation. Buggrapporter och förslag på funktioner för dessa måste skickas till respektive utvecklare.</p>
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<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bepdf-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bepdf.html">BePDF</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top">En <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>-läsare.</td></tr>
<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bezillabrowser-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="270"><a href="applications/bezillabrowser.html">BeZillaBrowser</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top" _translation_id="271">A web browser based on Mozilla's source code.</td></tr> -->
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/pe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/pe.html">Pe</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">En avancerad textredigerare med färgkodning och mycket mer.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vision-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/vision.html">Vision</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">En <acronym title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</acronym>-klient.</td></tr>
<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vlc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="276"><a href="applications/vlc.html">VLC media player</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top" _translation_id="277">VideoLAN's media player.</td></tr> -->
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/wonderbrush-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/wonderbrush.html">WonderBrush</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">YellowBites ritprogram.</td></tr>
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