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* Copyright 2008-2011, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Authors:
* Humdinger < humdingerb @ gmail . com >
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* Translators:
* Pengphei Han
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< title > 电子邮箱< / title >
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< li > < a href = "../../ca/preferences/e-mail.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/ca.png" alt = "" / > Català< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../../hu/preferences/e-mail.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/hu.png" alt = "" / > Magyar< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../../pl/preferences/e-mail.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/pl.png" alt = "" / > Polski< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../../pt_PT/preferences/e-mail.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt = "" / > Português< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../../ro/preferences/e-mail.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/ro.png" alt = "" / > Română< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../../sk/preferences/e-mail.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/sk.png" alt = "" / > Slovenčina< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "../../sv_SE/preferences/e-mail.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt = "" / > Svenska< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../ru/preferences/e-mail.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/ru.png" alt = "" / > Русский< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../uk/preferences/e-mail.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/uk.png" alt = "" / > Українська< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../jp/preferences/e-mail.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/jp.png" alt = "" / > 日本語< / a > < / li >
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« < a href = "deskbar.html" > 桌面栏< / a >
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:: < a href = "../preferences.html" class = "uplink" > 首选项< / a >
:: < a href = "filetypes.html" > 文件类型< / a > »
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< / span > < / div >
< / div >
< div id = "content" >
< div >
< table class = "index" id = "index" summary = "index" >
< tr class = "heading" > < td > 索引< / td > < / tr >
< tr class = "index" > < td >
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< a href = "#creating" > 新建邮箱账户< / a > < br / >
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< a href = "#incoming" > 用户账户设置< / a > < br / >
< a href = "#outgoing" > 收件箱的设置< / a > < br / >
< a href = "#outgoing" > 发件箱的设置< / a > < br / >
< a href = "#filters" > 过滤器的设置< / a > < br / >
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< a href = "#settings" > 邮箱服务设置< / a >
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< / td > < / tr >
< / table >
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< h2 > < img src = "../../images/prefs-images/e-mail-icon_64.png" alt = "e-mail-icon_64.png" width = "64" height = "64" / > 电子邮箱< / h2 >
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< table summary = "quickinfo" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "2" >
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< tr > < td > 桌面栏:< / td > < td style = "width:15px;" > < / td > < td > < span class = "menu" > 首选项< / span > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > 位置:< / td > < td > < / td > < td > < span class = "path" > /boot/system/preferences/E-mail< / span > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > 设置:< / td > < td > < / td > < td > < span class = "path" > ~/config/settings/Mail/*< / span > < / td > < / tr >
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< / table >
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< p > Haiku提供了邮件系统, 它通过邮件服务( mail_daemon) 检索电子邮箱, 并且将邮件保存为单个文本文件。它将邮件分为几个部分, 并且将所有必须的头信息保存为邮件属性, 例如发件人, 收件人, 主题以及未读状态。目前所有的邮件可以被您或者任何的程序所查询。该系统还可以在保持所有的数据和配置不变的情况下, 切换电子邮箱客户端。
< br / >
邮箱的配置可以在电子邮箱首选项面板中完成。< / p >
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< h2 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "creating" name = "creating" > 新建邮箱账户< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 让我们开始了解有关邮箱账户的设置过程。< br / >
您可以点击 < span class = "button" > Add< / span > 按钮新建一个未命名账户。它将会打开一个用于填写有关您的账户信息的面板:< / p >
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< img src = "../images/prefs-images/e-mail-new-account.png" alt = "e-mail-new-account.png" / >
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< p > 首先,设置获取邮件的方式,通过 < span class = "menu" > POP3< / span > 或者 < span class = "menu" > IMAP< / span > 。< / p >
< p > 接下来,输入您的 < i > 邮箱地址< / i > , < i > 登陆名< / i > 和 < i > 密码< / i > ;之后,给出您的 < i > 账户名< / i > 以及 < i > 真实姓名< / i > ,它们将在 Haiku 中始终可见。< / p >
< p > 如果您的账户来自于主要的电子邮箱提供商, Haiku 已经知道了所有的技术细节,例如服务器 IP 地址。反之,点击 < span class = "button" > 下一步< / span > 将会打开其他窗口,您需要手动输入这些信息:< / p >
< img src = "../images/prefs-images/e-mail-new-account-2.png" alt = "e-mail-new-account-2.png" / >
< p > 首先您需要为接受邮件设置 < i > 服务器名称< / i > , < i > 登陆类型< / i > and < i > 连接类型< / i > ,之后是发送邮件的设置。您应该可以在您的邮箱提供商站点找到相关的信息。 < br / >
关于各种设置和附加选项的详细信息请参阅下文。< / p >
< h2 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
< a id = "account-settings" name = "account-settings" > 用户账户设置< / a > < / h2 >
< p > 通过选择左边列表中的账户名称,您可以修改一些基本设置:< / p >
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< img src = "../images/prefs-images/e-mail-accounts.png" alt = "e-mail-accounts.png" / >
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< p > < i > 账户名称< / i > 是用于在电子邮件首选项账户列表中显示的名称i。< i > 真实名称< / i > 是收件人收到您的邮件时看到的名称。< i > 回复地址< / i > 是某人回复您的邮件时使用的邮箱地址。通常它和您的发送邮箱地址相同。< / p >
< p > 如果您希望使用一个邮箱账户仅用于发送或者接受邮件,您可以通过右键点击左侧列表中的邮箱账户,设置相应的选框来取消/激活该用法。< / p >
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< h2 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "incoming" name = "incoming" > 收件箱的设置< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 点击您的账户名下的 < span class = "menu" > 收件箱< / span > 设置如何进行邮件的接收。< / p >
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< img src = "../images/prefs-images/e-mail-in.png" alt = "e-mail-in.png" / >
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< p > 首先是用于接收邮件的 < span class = "menu" > 邮件服务器< / span > 地址。如果您的提供商要求您通过指定端口登陆,您可以将其添加到地址末端,以冒号隔开。例如, < tt > pop.your-provider.org:1400< / tt > 。< / p >
< p > 然后输入您的登陆信息, < i > 登录名称< / i > 和 < i > 密码< / i > ,并且如果有必要,修改默认的 < i > 登陆类型< / i > < span class = "menu" > Plain text< / span > 为 < span class = "menu" > APOP< / span > 以便身份验证。< / p >
< p > 如果您使用 < i > POP3< / i > 并且从不同的计算机上检索邮件,您可能需要激活 < span class = "menu" > 在服务器保留邮件< / span > 选项及本地的 < span class = "menu" > 删除时从服务器移除邮件< / span > 。< / p >
< p > 如果您使用的是 < i > IMAP< / i > ,您已经具有了本地的 < span class = "menu" > 删除时从服务器移除邮件< / span > 选项。您可以指定 < span class = "menu" > IMAP 目录< / span > 以用于和指定目录及其子目录同步。< / p >
< p > 同时,您也可以指定仅 < span class = "menu" > 下载部分消息< / span > ,大于某个存储空间的消息。这样将会仅下载消息头,而且您在查阅了标题和发送者之后,可以确定是否下载消息内容和附加内容。当您的网络连接速度比较慢是非常有用。 < / p >
< p > 您可以修改收件箱的 < i > 目标位置< / i > (默认为:< span class = "path" > /boot/home/mail/in/< / span > ),如果您希望将不同账户的邮件放到各自的目录,它将非常有用。但是,查询也可以帮您处理的很好。< / p >
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< h2 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "outgoing" name = "outgoing" > 发件箱的设置< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 点击您的账户名下面的 < span class = "menu" > 发件箱< / span > 以设置邮件发送方式。< / p >
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< img src = "../images/prefs-images/e-mail-out.png" alt = "e-mail-out.png" / >
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< p > 首先是发送邮件的 < i > SMTP 服务器< / i > 地址。与前面的接收服务器类似,如果需要,您可以使用指定端口,如:< tt > mail.your-provider.org:1200< / tt > 。< / p >
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< p > 如果您需要登录,您可以修改 < i > 登录类型< / i > 为 < span class = "menu" > ESMTP< / span > ,然后输入上述的用户名和密码。其他类型用于需要您检查 < span class = "menu" > POP3 before SMTP< / span > 邮件认证的供应商。< / p >
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< p > 与接收邮件类似,您可以修改发件箱的 < i > 位置< / i > (默认为:< span class = "path" > /boot/home/mail/out/< / span > )。< / p >
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< h2 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "filters" name = "filters" > 过滤器的设置< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 有关新邮件到达的通知,邮件排序和过滤的方法等内容位于账户名下的 < span class = "menu" > 邮件过滤器< / span > 。您可以添加任意数量的过滤器,然后挨个使用,并且可以通过拖拽改变它们的位置。< br / >
目前,系统为您提供了三个 < span class = "menu" > 收件箱过滤器< / span > 。过滤器添加完成之后,您需要选中它,查看一下它的选项。< / p >
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< h3 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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垃圾邮件过滤器< / h3 >
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< img src = "../images/prefs-images/e-mail-filter-spam.png" alt = "e-mail-filter-spam.png" / >
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< p > 垃圾邮件过滤器使用了统计的方法来识别邮件为不需要的垃圾邮件。它将会赋予 0-1 之间的值给邮件,并且您可以决定有用和垃圾邮件的范围。< br / >
您可以查看添加到邮件头部的排名。< br / >
同时,垃圾过滤器可以从所有的接收邮件中学习。当然,您必须检出被误认为垃圾邮件的负面邮件。您将会发现更多关于我们正在讨论的 < span class = "app" > Mail< / span > 的信息。< / p >
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< p > 与下述的 < span class = "menu" > 规则过滤器< / span > 过滤器相结合,您将能够自动检出删除的垃圾邮件。 < / p >
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< h3 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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规则过滤器< / h3 >
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< img src = "../images/prefs-images/e-mail-filter-header.png" alt = "e-mail-filter-header.png" / >
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< p > 过滤器将邮件头与搜索模式相匹配,并且根据您设置的规则执行某些动作。< br / >
在第一个文本框内,您可以指定需要进行检查的邮件头。可选内容如下:< / p >
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< table summary = "match header" border = "0" cellpadding = "2" cellspacing = "0" >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 名称< / span > < / td > < td style = "width:5px;" > < / td >
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< td > 发件人的名称< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 发件地址< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
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< td > 发件人邮箱地址< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 收件地址< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
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< td > 您的邮箱地址(由邮箱账户不同而不同)< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 回复地址< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
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< td > 将要回复到的邮箱地址。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 日期< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
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< td > 邮件接收的日期和时间。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 主题< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
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< td > 主题< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > Cc< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
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< td > 抄送地址( Cc) < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 账户< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
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< td > 邮箱账户名< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 状态< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
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< td > 当前邮箱状态。通常为 "Read", "Replied", "Sent", "Forwarded", "New",或者其他自定义的内容。但是,除非您在过滤器中做了修改,否则,当 Mail 服务获取邮件之后,它总是为 "New" 。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 优先级< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
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< td > 由发件人的邮件程序设置(如,"urgent") < / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > Thread< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
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< td > 实质上与 "Subject" 相同,但是不附带如 "Re:" 或者 "Fwd:" 等内容。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > Classification Group< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
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< td > 根据 垃圾邮件过滤器 对它的分类,可以为空(如果不确定)或者包含 "Genuine" 或 "Spam" 等。< / td > < / tr >
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< tr > < td class = "onelinetop" > < span class = "menu" > Spam/Genuine Estimate< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
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< td > 这是 垃圾邮件过滤器 赋给邮箱的估算数值。它们以科学记数法的形式表示,如 1.065e-12, 其表达的意思为, 1.065 除以 10 的 12次方, 大小为 0.000000000001065 。< / td > < / tr >
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< / table >
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< p > 第二个文本框放置您的搜索方式。它可以接受 < a href = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression" class = "external free" title = "Wikipedia: Regular expression" rel = "nofollow" > 正则表达式< / a > ,这给了它巨大的灵活性,虽然可能会让事情变得复杂。仔细阅读有关内容,它非常值得,并且简单的搜索模式并没有 < i > 那么< / i > 复杂。< / p >
< p > 通过其下的弹出菜单,您可以设置模式匹配时的动作。您可以移动或者删除邮件,设置 "Read" 或其他状态,或者设置执行回复的邮箱账户。< / p >
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< h3 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
新邮件通知< / h3 >
< img src = "../images/prefs-images/e-mail-filter-notification.png" alt = "e-mail-filter-notification.png" / >
< p > 对于新邮件的通知,您有几种可供选择的方法。 在 < span class = "menu" > 方法< / span > 中,您可以找到多个选项可供选择:< / p >
< table summary = "notofications" border = "0" cellpadding = "2" cellspacing = "0" >
< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 无< / span > < / td > < td style = "width:5px;" > < / td >
< td > 没有通知< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 响铃< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
< td > 为 < i > 每个< / i > 新邮件播放 < a href = "sounds.html" > 声音< / a > 首选项中“新邮件”事件的声音文件。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 提醒< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
< td > 为 < i > 每个< / i > 新邮件显示一个提醒窗口。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 键盘指示灯< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
< td > 闪烁一些键盘指示灯,如, 大小写锁定 指示器。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "onelinetop" > < span class = "menu" > 中央警报< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
< td > 为所有的新邮件显示 < i > 一个< / i > 提醒窗口。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 中央响铃< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
< td > 为新邮件播放 < i > 一次< / i > < a href = "sounds.html" > 声音< / a > 首选项中的“新邮件”事件的声音文件。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 登陆窗口< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
< td > 显示登陆窗口。< / td > < / tr >
< / table >
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< h3 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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发送邮件过滤器< / h3 >
< p > 现在,仅有一个过滤器用于处理发送邮件:< span class = "cli" > fortune< / span > 。< br / >
在邮件送出之前,它将会在每个邮件末尾添加一个随机选择的趣味或智慧的 "fortune cookie" 。您可以在终端中执行 < span class = "cli" > fortune< / span > 命令来执行一次示范演练。< / p >
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< h2 >
< a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
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< a id = "settings" name = "settings" > 邮箱服务设置< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 现在,您的接收和发送邮件服务器(可能还有某些过滤器)都完成了配置,那么您需要告诉实际执行检查和接收的 Mail 服务 如何完成它的任务。< / p >
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< img src = "../images/prefs-images/e-mail-settings.png" alt = "e-mail-settings.png" / >
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< p > 在 < i > Mail Checking< / i > 中,您可以配置检查账户的邮件服务器中新邮件的时间间隔。< br / >
如果您使用拨号连接,您可能需要 < span class = "menu" > Only When Dial-Up is Connected< / span > 以及 < span class = "menu" > Schedule Outgoing Mail When Dial-Up is Disconnected< / span > 以避免自动拨号激动检查邮件。< / p >
< p > Mail 服务具有一个状态窗口,您可以将其设置为显示 < span class = "menu" > Never< / span > , < span class = "menu" > While Sending< / span > , < span class = "menu" > While Sending and Receiving< / span > 或者 < span class = "menu" > Always< / span > 。< / p >
< p > 确保启用 < span class = "menu" > Start Mail Services on Startup< / span > ,否则将会没有运行的 mail_daemon 来执行您的命令。< / p >
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< img src = "../images/prefs-images/e-mail-mailbox.png" alt = "e-mail-mailbox.png" / >
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< p > < span class = "menu" > 编辑邮箱菜单...< / span > 将会打开 < span class = "path" > /boot/home/config/Mail/Menu Links/< / span > 目录。所有的目录或查询,以及放置于该目录中的链接将会呈现在 桌面栏托盘 中 Mail 服务 的邮箱图标的右键菜单中。 < / p >
< p > 从该菜单中,您也可以 < span class = "menu" > 新建邮件...< / span > , < span class = "menu" > 马上查收邮件< / span > 或者编辑 < span class = "menu" > 首选项...< / span > 。< / p >
< p > 在打开右键菜单时按下 < span class = "key" > SHIFT< / span > 按键,您将会获取附加的命令:< / p >
< table summary = "notofications" border = "0" cellpadding = "2" cellspacing = "0" >
< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 仅检查邮件< / span > < / td > < td style = "width:5px;" > < / td >
< td > 提供一个子菜单用于检查指定账户邮件。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 发送挂起邮件< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
< td > 允许您发送挂起邮件,而不进行新邮件的检查。< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < span class = "menu" > 关闭邮件服务< / span > < / td > < td > < / td >
< td > 退出整个基本的邮件服务( mail_daemon) < / td > < / tr >
< / table >
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< p > 当其中有信封时,邮箱图标本身显示了是否有未读的消息(状态 "New")。< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "nav" >
< div class = "inner" > < span >
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« < a href = "deskbar.html" > 桌面栏< / a >
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:: < a href = "../preferences.html" class = "uplink" > 首选项< / a >
:: < a href = "filetypes.html" > 文件类型< / a > »
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< / span > < / div >
< / div >
< / body >
< / html >