2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
< html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang = "en" xml:lang = "en" >
< head >
<!--
*
* Copyright 2010, Haiku. All rights reserved.
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
*
* Authors:
* Humdinger < humdingerb @ gmail . com >
* Translators:
* Pengphei Han
*
-->
< meta http-equiv = "content-type" content = "text/html; charset=utf-8" / >
< meta http-equiv = "Content-Style-Type" content = "text/css" / >
< meta name = "robots" content = "all" / >
2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
< title > 命令行程序< / title >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "../../Haiku-doc.css" / >
< / head >
< body >
< div id = "banner" >
2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
< div > < span > 用户指南< / span > < / div >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< / div >
< div class = "nav" >
< div class = "inner" >
< ul class = "lang-menu" >
< li class = "now" > < img src = "../../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt = "" / > 中文 ［中文］< / li >
< li > < a href = "../../fr/applications/cli-apps.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/fr.png" alt = "" / > Français< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../de/applications/cli-apps.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/de.png" alt = "" / > Deutsch< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../it/applications/cli-apps.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/it.png" alt = "" / > Italiano< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../ru/applications/cli-apps.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/ru.png" alt = "" / > Русский< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../es/applications/cli-apps.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/es.png" alt = "" / > Español< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../sv_SE/applications/cli-apps.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt = "" / > Svensk< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../jp/applications/cli-apps.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/jp.png" alt = "" / > 日本語< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../uk/applications/cli-apps.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/uk.png" alt = "" / > Українська< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../pt_PT/applications/cli-apps.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt = "" / > Português< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "../../en/applications/cli-apps.html" > < img src = "../../images/flags/gb.png" alt = "" / > English< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< span >
< a href = "../applications.html#cli-apps" class = "uplink" > Applications< / a >
< / span > < / div >
< / div >
< div id = "content" >
< div >
2010-11-22 22:42:54 +03:00
< div class = "box-info" > 本节的翻译还未完成。在未完成之前，所有的未完成部分都将使用英语原文。< / div >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
< h2 > < img src = "../../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_64.png" alt = "cli-app-icon_64.png" width = "64" height = "64" / > 命令行程序< / h2 >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< table summary = "layout" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "2" >
< tr > < td > 位置：< / td > < td style = "width:15px;" > < / td > < td > < span class = "path" > /boot/system/bin< / span > < br / > < span class = "path" > /boot/common/bin< / span > < br / > < span class = "path" > ~/config/bin< / span > < / td > < / tr >
< / table >
< p > < br / > < / p >
2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
< p > 所有 Haiku 附带的命令行程序都放置在 < span class = "path" > /boot/system/bin< / span > 或者 < span class = "path" > /boot/common/bin< / span > 目录。您自己的或另行安装的命令行程序应该放置在 < span class = "path" > ~/config/bin< / span > 目录。所有这些位置都是 PATH 变量的一部分，而且是自动查询的。< br / >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
下面给出的列表并没有包含所有的用于 Haiku 的命令行程序，它只是给出了最常用的几个以方便您的尝试使用。您需要勇敢地去探索 < span class = "path" > bin/< / span > 文件夹中的命令。以 < tt > --help< / tt > 参数来运行命令行程序，这样会给出该命令的用途和相应的参数选项。< / p >
< h3 > < a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
< a id = "cli-attributes" name = "cli-attributes" > 关于文件属性的命令： < span class = "cli" > listattr< / span > , < span class = "cli" > catattr< / span > , < span class = "cli" > addattr< / span > , < span class = "cli" > rmattr< / span > , < span class = "cli" > copyattr< / span > < / a > < / h3 >
< p > 这些命令用于显示， ， ； ， ， ！ < br / >
2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
上面的命令在< a href = "../attributes.html#attributes-terminal" > 终端中的属性< / a > 会有相关的描述。< / p >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< h3 > < a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
< a id = "cli-index" name = "cli-index" > 关于文件索引的命令：< span class = "cli" > lsindex< / span > , < span class = "cli" > mkindex< / span > , < span class = "cli" > reindex< / span > , < span class = "cli" > rmindex< / span > < / a > < / h3 >
2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
< p > 利用这些命令， ， ， ， < br / > 上述这些命令在< a href = "../index.html" > 索引< / a > 主题中会有详细的描述。< / p >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< h3 > < a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
< a id = "cli-scripting" name = "cli-scripting" > 有用的脚本命令< / a > < / h3 >
2010-07-21 19:52:50 +04:00
< p > 下面是一些非常有用的命令行工具，尤其适用于撰写脚本（详情请参阅 < a href = "../bash-scripting.html" > Bash和脚本< / a > ）。< / p >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< table summary = "scripting cli tools" border = "0" cellpadding = "2" cellspacing = "0" >
< tr > < td > < p > < span class = "cli" > alert< / span > < / p > < / td > < td style = "width:10px;" > < / td >
2010-07-21 19:52:50 +04:00
< td valign = "top" > < p > < span class = "cli" > alert< / span > 该命令将会打开一个带有预定义图标， ， （ ） ， ： < / p >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< pre class = "terminal" > alert --idea "FantasticApp(tm) installed successfully!
Would you like a link to it?" "On Desktop" "In Deskbar" "No thanks"< / pre >
< p > < img src = "../images/apps-images/cli-alert.png" alt = "cli-alert.png" / > < / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < p > < span class = "cli" > filepanel< / span > < / p > < / td > < td style = "width:10px;" > < / td >
2010-07-21 19:52:50 +04:00
< td valign = "top" > < p > < span class = "cli" > filepanel< / span > 显示一个装载或者保存文件的面板，并且让用户选择相应的文件和位置。同时您将会获取到一个文件或者文件的路径作为返回值。并且还有几个参数可供使用，例如，设置起始目录，窗体的标题，默认保存的文件名。下面是一个例子：< / p >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< pre class = "terminal" > filepanel -s -t "Save your logfile" -d ~/config/settings -n Fantastic.log< / pre >
< p > < img src = "../images/apps-images/cli-filepanel.png" alt = "cli-alert.png" / > < / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < p > < span class = "cli" > waitfor< / span > < / p > < / td > < td style = "width:10px;" > < / td >
2010-07-21 19:52:50 +04:00
< td valign = "top" > < p > < span class = "cli" > waitfor< / span > 是一个用于等待特殊的程序或者进程启动或者终止的非常好的方式。< / p >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < p > < span class = "cli" > query< / span > < / p > < / td > < td style = "width:10px;" > < / td >
2010-07-21 19:52:50 +04:00
< td valign = "top" > < p > < span class = "cli" > query< / span > 是查询面板的命令行版本。实际上，一个创建搜索项目的快速方式是在搜索面板创建一个查询，选择 < span class = "menu" > by formula< / span > ，在查询词的前后添加双引号（< tt > "< / tt > ），然后在终端或者脚本中的 < span class = "cli" > query< / span > 命令之后粘贴所要查找的整个查询词。< / p >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< / td > < / tr > < / table >
< h3 > < a href = "#" > < img src = "../../images/up.png" style = "border:none;float:right" alt = "index" / > < / a >
2010-07-21 19:52:50 +04:00
< a id = "cli-other" name = "cli-other" > 其他命令< / a > < / h3 >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< table summary = "scripting cli tools" border = "0" cellpadding = "2" cellspacing = "0" >
< tr > < td > < p > < span class = "cli" > checkfs< / span > < / p > < / td > < td style = "width:10px;" > < / td >
2010-07-21 19:52:50 +04:00
< td > < p > < span class = "cli" > checkfs< / span > 是一个非常重要的工具，主要用于检查文件系统中的错误。只需在该命令之后添加磁卷或者设备名，它就会遍历所有的文件，然后修复所有可能出现不一致的地方。< / p >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < p > < span class = "cli" > open< / span > < / p > < / td > < td style = "width:10px;" > < / td >
2010-07-21 19:52:50 +04:00
< td valign = "top" > < p > < span class = "cli" > open< / span > 是一个非常小巧的工具。通过它，您可以以默认的程序打开任何文件，或者利用程序的签名还打开该程序而无需知道它的路径。它也可以用于打开网页，甚至“虚拟” 的目录， < tt > .< / tt > 用于当前目录或者 < tt > ..< / tt > 用于上层目录，并且可以在 Tracker 中打开相应的文件夹。< / p >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > < p > < span class = "cli" > desklink< / span > < / p > < / td > < td style = "width:10px;" > < / td >
2010-11-22 22:42:54 +03:00
< td valign = "top" > < p > < span class = "cli" > desklink< / span > can install an icon for any file, folder, query or application in the Deskbar tray. It also offers the option to provide a context menu when right-clicking an icon to execute special actions. As an example, try this to add the commandline app < span class = "app" > screenshot< / span > with various options (the "< tt > \< / tt > " in the first line is just for the line break in Terminal):< / p >
< pre class = "terminal" > desklink "cmd=Active window (2s):/bin/screenshot --window --border --delay 2" \
"cmd=Remove replicant:desklink --remove=screenshot" /bin/screenshot
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< / pre >
< p > < img src = "../images/apps-images/cli-desklink.png" alt = "cli-alert.png" / > < / p >
< / td > < / tr > < / table >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "nav" >
< div class = "inner" > < span >
2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
< a href = "../applications.html#cli-apps" class = "uplink" > 应用程序< / a >
2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
< / span > < / div >
< / div >
< / body >
< / html >
