2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2009, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
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2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
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* Translators:
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* Pengphei Han
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
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<title>数据转换</title>
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../Haiku-doc.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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2010-10-28 12:57:17 +04:00
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<div><span>用户指南</span></div>
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</li>
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<li><a href="../../fr/preferences/datatranslations.html"><img src="../../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../de/preferences/datatranslations.html"><img src="../../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../it/preferences/datatranslations.html"><img src="../../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../ru/preferences/datatranslations.html"><img src="../../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../es/preferences/datatranslations.html"><img src="../../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
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2011-05-22 22:01:43 +04:00
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<li><a href="../../sv_SE/preferences/datatranslations.html"><img src="../../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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<li><a href="../../jp/preferences/datatranslations.html"><img src="../../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../uk/preferences/datatranslations.html"><img src="../../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../pt_PT/preferences/datatranslations.html"><img src="../../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
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2011-12-04 00:12:53 +04:00
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<li><a href="../../fi/preferences/datatranslations.html"><img src="../../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../sk/preferences/datatranslations.html"><img src="../../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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<li><a href="../../en/preferences/datatranslations.html"><img src="../../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span>
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2010-10-28 12:57:17 +04:00
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« <a href="backgrounds.html">背景</a>
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:: <a href="../preferences.html" class="uplink">首选项</a>
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:: <a href="deskbar.html">桌面栏</a> »
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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</span></div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
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<h2><img src="../../images/prefs-images/datatranslations-icon_64.png" alt="datatranslations-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />数据转换</h2>
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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<table summary="quickinfo" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
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2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
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<tr><td>桌面栏：</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">首选项</span></td></tr>
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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<tr><td>位置：</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/preferences/DataTranslations</span></td></tr>
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2010-12-30 22:10:45 +03:00
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<tr><td>设置：</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/*</span> - 在改变默认设置之后，每个解析器都将创建它自己的设置文件。<br />
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2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
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<span class="path">~/config/settings/system/DataTranslations settings</span> - 保存了面板的窗口位置。</td></tr>
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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</table>
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2010-08-11 21:56:45 +04:00
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<p>每个程序都可以打开和保存任何安装了转换器的文件格式。而有关这些转换器的设置可以在数据转换首选项中进行配置。</p>
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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<p><br /></p>
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<img src="../images/prefs-images/datatranslations.png" alt="datatranslations.png" />
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2010-08-11 21:56:45 +04:00
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<p>根据各自功能的不同，每个转换器具有不同的设置。 但是至少您可以使用 <span class="button">Info...</span> 按钮打开一个显示致谢名单和安装路径的窗口。<br />
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下面的表格给出了默认转换器的概况和他们最常用的选项。</p>
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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<table summary="translators" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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2010-08-11 21:56:45 +04:00
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<tr><td><span class="menu">BMP Images</span></td><td>24位，未压缩格式，无透明效果</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">EXR Images</span></td><td><acronym title="Industrial Light & Magic">ILM</acronym>的高动态范围图像格式（HDR）</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">GIF Images</span></td><td>8位，无损压缩，透明效果
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<br />
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您可以通过限制使用颜色和调色板的数量来减小文件大小。
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<br />
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通过使用自动的alpha频道，或者设置三种原色的值，您可以使用透明效果来处理图片。</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">JPEG2000 Images</span></td><td>24位，压缩格式，无透明效果
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<br />
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在这里，通常您只关心图像的输出效果。</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">JPEG Images</span></td><td>24位，压缩格式，无透明效果
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<br />
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除了输出质量，您也可以设置平滑处理，从而减轻压缩伪像，但是这将会是图像变得模糊。</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">PCX Images</span></td><td>24位，未压缩格式，无透明效果，PC画笔交换格式</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">PNG Images</span></td><td>32位，无损压缩，透明效果</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">PPM Images</span></td><td>24位，未压缩，无透明效果，便携式位图格式</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">RAW Images</span></td><td>48位，未压缩格式，无透明效果</td></tr>
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2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
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<tr><td><span class="menu">RTF Text Files</span></td><td>格式化文本</td></tr>
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2010-08-11 21:56:45 +04:00
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<tr><td><span class="menu">SGI Images</span></td><td>24位，可选无损压缩，透明效果</td></tr>
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2010-08-02 20:51:09 +04:00
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<tr><td><span class="menu">StyledEdit Files</span></td><td>格式化文本</td></tr>
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2010-08-11 21:56:45 +04:00
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<tr><td><span class="menu">TGA Images</span></td><td>32位，可选无损压缩，透明效果</td></tr>
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<tr><td><span class="menu">TIFF Images</span></td><td>24位，可选无损压缩，具有图层，透明效果</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">WonderBrush Images</span></td><td>32位，具有图层，透明效果，位图/矢量数据</td></tr>
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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</table>
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<p><br /></p>
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2010-08-11 21:56:45 +04:00
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<div class="box-info">屏幕截图，图表，黑白图纸，以及其他使用颜色很少图像，包括小图片，最好将它们保存为GIF（256色）或者PNG（上万种颜色）格式。例如，JPEG格式，引入了压缩伪像，但是没有增加文件大小。</div>
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner"><span>
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2010-10-28 12:57:17 +04:00
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« <a href="backgrounds.html">背景</a>
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:: <a href="../preferences.html" class="uplink">首选项</a>
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:: <a href="deskbar.html">桌面栏</a> »
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2010-07-08 22:03:41 +04:00
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</span></div>
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