efee5258bc
The MPFR library is a C library for multiple-precision floating-point computations with exact rounding (also called correct rounding). It is based on the GMP multiple-precision library and should replace the MPF class in further releases of GMP. GCC >= 4.2 requires MPFR.
121 lines
3.8 KiB
C
121 lines
3.8 KiB
C
/* mpfr_const_pi -- compute Pi
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Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Contributed by the Arenaire and Cacao projects, INRIA.
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This file is part of the GNU MPFR Library.
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The GNU MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
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option) any later version.
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The GNU MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
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License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with the GNU MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LESSER. If not, see
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http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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#include "mpfr-impl.h"
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/* Declare the cache */
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MPFR_DECL_INIT_CACHE(__gmpfr_cache_const_pi, mpfr_const_pi_internal);
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/* Set User Interface */
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#undef mpfr_const_pi
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int
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mpfr_const_pi (mpfr_ptr x, mpfr_rnd_t rnd_mode) {
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return mpfr_cache (x, __gmpfr_cache_const_pi, rnd_mode);
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}
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/* Don't need to save/restore exponent range: the cache does it */
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int
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mpfr_const_pi_internal (mpfr_ptr x, mpfr_rnd_t rnd_mode)
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{
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mpfr_t a, A, B, D, S;
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mpfr_prec_t px, p, cancel, k, kmax;
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MPFR_ZIV_DECL (loop);
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int inex;
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MPFR_LOG_FUNC (("rnd_mode=%d", rnd_mode), ("x[%#R]=%R inex=%d", x, x, inex));
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px = MPFR_PREC (x);
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/* we need 9*2^kmax - 4 >= px+2*kmax+8 */
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for (kmax = 2; ((px + 2 * kmax + 12) / 9) >> kmax; kmax ++);
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p = px + 3 * kmax + 14; /* guarantees no recomputation for px <= 10000 */
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mpfr_init2 (a, p);
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mpfr_init2 (A, p);
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mpfr_init2 (B, p);
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mpfr_init2 (D, p);
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mpfr_init2 (S, p);
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MPFR_ZIV_INIT (loop, p);
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for (;;) {
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mpfr_set_ui (a, 1, MPFR_RNDN); /* a = 1 */
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mpfr_set_ui (A, 1, MPFR_RNDN); /* A = a^2 = 1 */
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mpfr_set_ui_2exp (B, 1, -1, MPFR_RNDN); /* B = b^2 = 1/2 */
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mpfr_set_ui_2exp (D, 1, -2, MPFR_RNDN); /* D = 1/4 */
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#define b B
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#define ap a
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#define Ap A
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#define Bp B
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for (k = 0, cancel = 0; ; k++)
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{
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/* invariant: 1/2 <= B <= A <= a < 1 */
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mpfr_add (S, A, B, MPFR_RNDN); /* 1 <= S <= 2 */
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mpfr_div_2ui (S, S, 2, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact, 1/4 <= S <= 1/2 */
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mpfr_sqrt (b, B, MPFR_RNDN); /* 1/2 <= b <= 1 */
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mpfr_add (ap, a, b, MPFR_RNDN); /* 1 <= ap <= 2 */
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mpfr_div_2ui (ap, ap, 1, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact, 1/2 <= ap <= 1 */
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mpfr_mul (Ap, ap, ap, MPFR_RNDN); /* 1/4 <= Ap <= 1 */
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mpfr_sub (Bp, Ap, S, MPFR_RNDN); /* -1/4 <= Bp <= 3/4 */
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mpfr_mul_2ui (Bp, Bp, 1, MPFR_RNDN); /* -1/2 <= Bp <= 3/2 */
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mpfr_sub (S, Ap, Bp, MPFR_RNDN);
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MPFR_ASSERTN (mpfr_cmp_ui (S, 1) < 0);
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cancel = mpfr_cmp_ui (S, 0) ? (mpfr_uexp_t) -mpfr_get_exp(S) : p;
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/* MPFR_ASSERTN (cancel >= px || cancel >= 9 * (1 << k) - 4); */
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mpfr_mul_2ui (S, S, k, MPFR_RNDN);
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mpfr_sub (D, D, S, MPFR_RNDN);
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/* stop when |A_k - B_k| <= 2^(k-p) i.e. cancel >= p-k */
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if (cancel + k >= p)
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break;
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}
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#undef b
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#undef ap
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#undef Ap
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#undef Bp
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mpfr_div (A, B, D, MPFR_RNDN);
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/* MPFR_ASSERTN(p >= 2 * k + 8); */
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if (MPFR_LIKELY (MPFR_CAN_ROUND (A, p - 2 * k - 8, px, rnd_mode)))
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break;
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p += kmax;
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MPFR_ZIV_NEXT (loop, p);
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mpfr_set_prec (a, p);
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mpfr_set_prec (A, p);
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mpfr_set_prec (B, p);
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mpfr_set_prec (D, p);
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mpfr_set_prec (S, p);
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}
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MPFR_ZIV_FREE (loop);
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inex = mpfr_set (x, A, rnd_mode);
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mpfr_clear (a);
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mpfr_clear (A);
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mpfr_clear (B);
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mpfr_clear (D);
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mpfr_clear (S);
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return inex;
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}
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