15 KiB
#!/bin/sh
NetBSD: install.md,v 1.8 2003/02/23 22:29:38 he Exp
Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
All rights reserved.
This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
by Jason R. Thorpe.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
must display the following acknowledgement:
This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
machine dependent section of installation/upgrade script
Machine-dependent install sets
MDSETS=""
md_set_term() { if [ ! -z "$TERM" ]; then return fi echo -n "Specify terminal type [hp300h]: " getresp "hp300h" TERM="$resp" export TERM # XXX call tset? }
md_makerootwritable() { # Was: do_mfs_mount "/tmp" "2048" # /tmp is the mount point # 2048 is the size in DEV_BIZE blocks
umount /tmp > /dev/null 2>&1
if ! mount_mfs -s 2048 swap /tmp ; then
cat << \__mfs_failed_1
FATAL ERROR: Can't mount the memory filesystem.
__mfs_failed_1 exit fi
# Bleh. Give mount_mfs a chance to DTRT.
sleep 2
}
md_get_diskdevs() { # return available disk devices dmesg | awk -F : '/^rd[0-9]:./ { print $1; }' | sort -u dmesg | awk -F : '/^sd[0-9]:.*cylinders/ { print $1; }' | sort -u }
md_get_cddevs() { # return available CD-ROM devices dmesg | awk -F : '/^sd[0-9]*:.*CD-ROM/ { print $1; }' | sort -u }
md_get_ifdevs() { # return available network interfaces dmesg | awk -F : '/^le[0-9]*:/ { print $1; }' | sort -u }
md_installboot() { # $1 is the root disk
echo -n "Installing boot block..."
disklabel -W ${1}
disklabel -B ${1}
echo "done."
}
grep_check_q () { pattern=$1; shift awk 'BEGIN{ es=1; } /'"$pattern"'/{ es=0; } END{ exit es; }' "$@" }
plain_grep () { pattern=$1; shift awk "/$pattern/"'{ print; }' "$@" }
md_checkfordisklabel() { # $1 is the disk to check
disklabel -r $1 > /dev/null 2> /tmp/checkfordisklabel
if grep_check_q "no disk label" /tmp/checkfordisklabel; then
rval="1"
elif grep_check_q "disk label corrupted" /tmp/checkfordisklabel; then
rval="2"
else
rval="0"
fi
rm -f /tmp/checkfordisklabel
}
hp300_init_label_scsi_disk() { # $1 is the disk to label
# Name the disks we install in the temporary fstab.
if [ "X${_disk_instance}" = "X" ]; then
_disk_instance="0"
else
_disk_instance=`expr $_disk_instance + 1`
fi
_cur_disk_name="install-disk-${_disk_instance}"
# Get geometry information from the user.
more << \__scsi_label_1
You will need to provide some information about your disk's geometry. Geometry info for SCSI disks was printed at boot time. If that information is not available, use the information provided in your disk's manual. Please note that the geometry printed at boot time is preferred.
IMPORTANT NOTE: due to a limitation in the disklabel(8) program, the number of cylinders on the disk will be increased by 1 so that the initial label can be placed on disk for editing. When the disklabel editor appears, make absolutely certain you subtract 1 from the total number of cylinders, and adjust the size of partition 'c' such that:
size = (sectors per track) * (tracks per cyl) * (total cylinders)
Note that the disklabel editor will be run twice; once to set the size of partition 'c' and correct the geometry, and again so that you may correctly edit the partition map. This is to work around the afore mentioned limitation in disklabel(8). Apologies offered in advance.
__scsi_label_1
# Give the opportunity to review the boot messages.
echo -n "Review boot messages now? [y] "
getresp "y"
case "$resp" in
y*|Y*)
(echo ""; dmesg; echo "") | more
;;
*)
;;
esac
echo ""
echo -n "Number of bytes per disk sector? [512] "
getresp "512"
_secsize="$resp"
resp="" # force one iteration
while [ "X${resp}" = "X" ]; do
echo -n "Number of cylinders? "
getresp ""
done
_cylinders="$resp"
_fudge_cyl=`expr $_cylinders + 1`
resp="" # force one iteration
while [ "X${resp}" = "X" ]; do
echo -n "Number of tracks (heads)? "
getresp ""
done
_tracks_per_cyl="$resp"
resp="" # force one iteration
while [ "X${resp}" = "X" ]; do
echo -n "Number of disk sectors (blocks)? "
getresp ""
done
_nsectors="$resp"
# Calculate some values we need.
_sec_per_cyl=`expr $_nsectors / $_cylinders`
_sec_per_track=`expr $_sec_per_cyl / $_tracks_per_cyl`
_new_c_size=`expr $_sec_per_track \* $_tracks_per_cyl \* $_cylinders`
# Emit a disktab entry, suitable for getting started.
# What we have is a `c' partition with the total number of
# blocks, and an `a' partition with 1 sector; just large enough
# to open. Don't ask.
echo "" >> /etc/disktab
echo "# Created by install" >> /etc/disktab
echo "${_cur_disk_name}:\\" >> /etc/disktab
echo -n " :ty=winchester:ns#${_sec_per_track}:" >> /etc/disktab
echo "nt#${_tracks_per_cyl}:nc#${_fudge_cyl}:\\" >> /etc/disktab
echo " :pa#1:\\" >> /etc/disktab
echo " :pc#${_nsectors}:" >> /etc/disktab
# Ok, here's what we need to do. First of all, we install
# this initial label by opening the `c' partition of the disk
# and using the `-r' flag for disklabel(8). However, because
# of limitations in disklabel(8), we've had to fudge the number
# of cylinders up 1 so that disklabel(8) doesn't complain about
# `c' running past the end of the disk, which can be quite
# common even with OEM HP drives! So, we've given ourselves
# an `a' partition, which is the minimum needed to open the disk
# so that we can perform the DIOCWDLABEL ioctl. So, once the
# initial label is installed, we open the `a' partition so that
# we can fix up the number of cylinders and make the size of
# `c' come out to (ncyl * ntracks_per_cyl * nsec_per_track).
# After that's done, we re-open `c' and let the user actually
# edit the partition table. It's horrible, I know. Bleh.
disklabel -W ${1}
if ! disklabel -w -r ${1} ${_cur_disk_name}; then
echo ""
echo "ERROR: can't bootstrap disklabel!"
rval="1"
return
fi
echo ""
echo "The disklabel editor will now start. During this phase, you"
echo "must reset the 'cylinders' value to ${_cylinders}, and adjust"
echo "the size of partition 'c' to ${_new_c_size}. Do not modify"
echo "the partition map at this time. You will have the opportunity"
echo "to do so in a moment."
echo ""
echo -n "Press <return> to continue. "
getresp ""
disklabel -W ${1}
if ! disklabel -e /dev/r${1}a; then
echo ""
echo "ERROR: can't fixup geometry!"
rval="1"
return
fi
cat << \__explain_motives_2
Now that you have corrected the geometry of your disk, you may edit the partition map. Don't forget to fill in the fsize (frag size), bsize (filesystem block size), and cpg (cylinders per group) values. If you are unsure what these should be, use:
fsize: 1024
bsize: 4096
cpg: 16
__explain_motives_2 echo -n "Press to continue. " getresp ""
rval="0"
return
}
hp300_init_label_hpib_disk() { # $1 is the disk to label
# We look though the boot messages attempting to find
# the model number for the provided disk.
_hpib_disktype=""
if dmesg | grep_check_q "${1}: "; then
_hpib_disktype=HP`dmesg | plain_grep "${1}: " | sort -u | \
awk '{print $2}'`
fi
if [ "X${_hpib_disktype}" = "X" ]; then
echo ""
echo "ERROR: $1 doesn't appear to exist?!"
rval="1"
return
fi
# Peer through /etc/disktab to see if the disk has a "default"
# layout. If it doesn't, we have to treat it like a SCSI disk;
# i.e. prompt for geometry, and create a default to place
# on the disk.
if ! grep_check_q "${_hpib_disktype}[:|]" /etc/disktab; then
echo ""
echo "WARNING: can't find defaults for $1 ($_hpib_disktype)"
echo ""
hp300_init_label_scsi_disk $1
return
fi
# We've found the defaults. Now use them to place an initial
# disklabel on the disk.
# XXX What kind of ugliness to we have to deal with to get around
# XXX stupidity on the part of disklabel semantics?
disklabel -W ${1}
if ! disklabel -r -w ${1} $_hpib_disktype; then
# Error message displayed by disklabel(8)
echo ""
echo "ERROR: can't install default label!"
echo ""
echo -n "Try a different method? [y] "
getresp "y"
case "$resp" in
y*|Y*)
hp300_init_label_scsi_disk $1
return
;;
*)
rval="1"
return
;;
esac
fi
rval="0"
return
}
md_labeldisk() { # $1 is the disk to label
# Check to see if there is a disklabel present on the device.
# If so, we can just edit it. If not, we must first install
# a default label.
md_checkfordisklabel $1
case "$rval" in
0)
# Go ahead and just edit the disklabel.
disklabel -W $1
disklabel -e $1
;;
*)
echo -n "No disklabel present, installing a default for type: "
case "$1" in
rd*)
echo "HP-IB"
hp300_init_label_hpib_disk $1
;;
sd*)
echo "SCSI"
hp300_init_label_scsi_disk $1
;;
*)
# Shouldn't happen, but...
echo "unknown?! Giving up."
return;
;;
esac
# Check to see if installing the default was
# successful. If so, go ahead and pop into the
# disklabel editor.
if [ "X${rval}" != X"0" ]; then
echo "Sorry, can't label this disk."
echo ""
return;
fi
# We have some defaults installed. Pop into
# the disklabel editor.
disklabel -W $1
if ! disklabel -e $1; then
echo ""
echo "ERROR: couldn't set partition map for $1"
echo ""
fi
esac
}
md_prep_disklabel() { # $1 is the root disk
# Make sure there's a disklabel there. If there isn't, puke after
# disklabel prints the error message.
md_checkfordisklabel $1
case "$resp" in
1)
cat << \__md_prep_disklabel_1
FATAL ERROR: There is no disklabel present on the root disk! You must label the disk with SYS_INST before continuing.
__md_prep_disklabel_1 exit ;;
2)
cat << \__md_prep_disklabel_2
FATAL ERROR: The disklabel on the root disk is corrupted! You must re-label the disk with SYS_INST before continuing.
__md_prep_disklabel_2 exit ;;
*)
;;
esac
# Give the user the opportinuty to edit the root disklabel.
cat << \__md_prep_disklabel_3
You have already placed a disklabel onto the target root disk. However, due to the limitations of the standalone program used you may want to edit that label to change partition type information. You will be given the opporunity to do that now. Note that you may not change the size or location of any presently open partition.
__md_prep_disklabel_3 echo -n "Do you wish to edit the root disklabel? [y] " getresp "y" case "$resp" in y*|Y*) disklabel -W $1 disklabel -e $1 ;;
*)
;;
esac
cat << \__md_prep_disklabel_4
You will now be given the opportunity to place disklabels on any additional disks on your system. __md_prep_disklabel_4
_DKDEVS=`rmel ${ROOTDISK} ${_DKDEVS}`
resp="X" # force at least one iteration
while [ "X$resp" != X"done" ]; do
labelmoredisks
done
}
md_copy_kernel() { echo -n "Copying kernel..." cp -p /netbsd /mnt/netbsd echo "done."
cat << __md_copy_kernel_1
The INSTALL kernel from the miniroot has been copied to your root disk. It has minimal facilities enabled. The first thing you should do after installation is install an appropriate kernel for your machine (such as the GENERIC kernel).
__md_copy_kernel_1 echo -n "Press to continue. " getresp "" }
# Note, while they might not seem machine-dependent, the
# welcome banner and the punt message may contain information
# and/or instructions specific to the type of machine.
md_welcome_banner() { ( echo "" echo "Welcome to the NetBSD/hp300 ${VERSION} installation program." cat << __welcome_banner_1
This program is designed to help you install NetBSD on your system in a simple and rational way. You'll be asked several questions, and it would probably be useful to have your disk's hardware manual, the installation notes, and a calculator handy.
In particular, you will need to know some reasonably detailed information about your disk's geometry. This program can determine some limited information about certain specific types of HP-IB disks. If you have SCSI disks, however, prior knowledge of disk geometry is absolutely essential. The kernel will attempt to display geometry information for SCSI disks during boot, if possible. If you did not make it note of it before, you may wish to reboot and jot down your disk's geometry before proceeding.
As with anything which modifies your hard disk's contents, this program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss, and you are advised to make sure your hard drive is backed up before beginning the installation process.
Default answers are displyed in brackets after the questions. You can hit Control-C at any time to quit, but if you do so at a prompt, you may have to hit return. Also, quitting in the middle of installation may leave your system in an inconsistent state.
__welcome_banner_1 ) | more }
md_not_going_to_install() { cat << __not_going_to_install_1
OK, then. Enter 'halt' at the prompt to halt the machine. Once the machine has halted, power-cycle the system to load new boot code.
__not_going_to_install_1 }
md_congrats() { cat << __congratulations_1
CONGRATULATIONS! You have successfully installed NetBSD! To boot the installed system, enter halt at the command prompt. Once the system has halted, power-cycle the machine in order to load new boot code. Make sure you boot from the root disk.
__congratulations_1 }
md_native_fstype() { # Nothing to do. }
md_native_fsopts() { # Nothing to do. }