via the standard audio interfaces is redirected back to userland as raw
PCM data on /dev/padN.
One example usage is to stream audio to an AirTunes compatible device using
rtunes (http://www.nazgul.ch/dev_rtunes.html), ie:
$ rtunes - < /dev/pad0
$ mpg123 -a /dev/sound1 blah.mp3
Another option is to capture audio output from eg. Real Player, by simply
instructing Real Player to output to /dev/sound1, and running:
$ cat /dev/pad0 > blah.pcm
Rip the transport code completely out of puffs and generalize it
into an independent module which will be used for multiple purposes
in the future. This module is called the Pass-to-Userspace
Transporter (known as "putter" among friends).
This is very much work-in-progress and one dependency with puffs
remains: the request framing format.
The device name is still /dev/puffs, but that will change soon.
Users of puffs need the following in their kernel configs now:
pseudo-device putter
on the original approach of SVR4 with some inspirations about balancing
and migration from Solaris. It implements per-CPU runqueues, provides a
real-time (RT) and time-sharing (TS) queues, ready to support a POSIX
real-time extensions, and also prepared for the support of CPU affinity.
The following lines in the kernel config enables the SCHED_M2:
no options SCHED_4BSD
options SCHED_M2
The scheduler seems to be stable. Further work will come soon.
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2007/10/04/0001.htmlhttp://www.netbsd.org/~rmind/m2/mysql_bench_ro_4x_local.png
Thanks <ad> for the benchmarks!
For now these just pass through to the current softintr code.
(The naming is different to allow softint/softintr to co-exist for a while.
I'm hoping that should make it easier to transition.)
from the forwarding table's users:
Introduce rt_walktree() for walking the routing table and
applying a function to each rtentry. Replace most
rn_walktree() calls with it.
Use rt_getkey()/rt_setkey() to get/set a route's destination.
Keep a pointer to the sockaddr key in the rtentry, so that
rtentry users do not have to grovel in the radix_node for
the key.
Add a RTM_GET method to rtrequest. Use that instead of
radix_node lookups in, e.g., carp(4).
Add sys/net/link_proto.c, which supplies sockaddr routines for
link-layer socket addresses (sockaddr_dl).
Cosmetic:
Constify. KNF. Stop open-coding LIST_FOREACH, TAILQ_FOREACH,
et cetera. Use NULL instead of 0 for null pointers. Use
__arraycount(). Reduce gratuitous parenthesization.
Stop using variadic arguments for rip6_output(), it is
unnecessary.
Remove the unnecessary rtentry member rt_genmask and the
code to maintain it, since nothing actually used it.
Make rt_maskedcopy() easier to read by using meaningful variable
names.
Extract a subroutine intern_netmask() for looking up a netmask in
the masks table.
Start converting backslash-ridden IPv6 macros in
sys/netinet6/in6_var.h into inline subroutines that one
can read without special eyeglasses.
One functional change: when the kernel serves an RTM_GET, RTM_LOCK,
or RTM_CHANGE request, it applies the netmask (if supplied) to a
destination before searching for it in the forwarding table.
I have changed sys/netinet/ip_carp.c, carp_setroute(), to remove
the unlawful radix_node knowledge.
Apart from the changes to carp(4), netiso, ATM, and strip(4), I
have run the changes on three nodes in my wireless routing testbed,
which involves IPv4 + IPv6 dynamic routing acrobatics, and it's
working beautifully so far.
compatibility with the older ioctls. This avoids stack smashing and
abuse of "struct sockaddr" when ioctls placed "struct sockaddr_foo's" that
were longer than "struct sockaddr".
XXX: Some of the emulations might be broken; I tried to add code for
them but I did not test them.
FORTIFY_SOURCE feature of libssp, thus checking the size of arguments to
various string and memory copy and set functions (as well as a few system
calls and other miscellany) where known at function entry. RedHat has
evidently built all "core system packages" with this option for some time.
This option should be used at the top of Makefiles (or Makefile.inc where
this is used for subdirectories) but after any setting of LIB.
This is only useful for userland code, and cannot be used in libc or in
any code which includes the libc internals, because it overrides certain
libc functions with macros. Some effort has been made to make USE_FORT=yes
work correctly for a full-system build by having the bsd.sys.mk logic
disable the feature where it should not be used (libc, libssp iteself,
the kernel) but no attempt has been made to build the entire system with
USE_FORT and doing so will doubtless expose numerous bugs and misfeatures.
Adjust the system build so that all programs and libraries that are setuid,
directly handle network data (including serial comm data), perform
authentication, or appear likely to have (or have a history of having)
data-driven bugs (e.g. file(1)) are built with USE_FORT=yes by default,
with the exception of libc, which cannot use USE_FORT and thus uses
only USE_SSP by default. Tested on i386 with no ill results; USE_FORT=no
per-directory or in a system build will disable if desired.
The major changes are:
+ 4Gb (24XX) card support
+ Rewritten fabric and loop evaluation code
+ New f/w sets
The 4Gb changes required major rototilling, which caused a rewrite of
fabric and loop eval code. The latter can now be set up to tune for
dynamic device arrival/departure if the framework is set up for it,
or to be firm about waiting for devices.
Testing has been principally on amd64, i386 and sparc64 and seems to
not have broken things for me.
from doc/BRANCHES:
idle lwp, and some changes depending on it.
1. separate context switching and thread scheduling.
(cf. gmcgarry_ctxsw)
2. implement idle lwp.
3. clean up related MD/MI interfaces.
4. make scheduler(s) modular.
* dev/ic/ug.c (main code shared by the attachments)
* dev/isa/ug_isa.c (isa attachment)
* dev/acpi/ug_acpi.c (acpi attachment)
That means that ug(4) can now be attached via ACPI.
Thanks to Mihai Chelaru for the good work.
Please note, that <tech-kern> people should note about
file names before commit. Otherwise, function may fail
with errno set to EDIRTY, and return -1. ;)
route_in6, struct route_iso), replacing all caches with a struct
route.
The principle benefit of this change is that all of the protocol
families can benefit from route cache-invalidation, which is
necessary for correct routing. Route-cache invalidation fixes an
ancient PR, kern/3508, at long last; it fixes various other PRs,
also.
Discussions with and ideas from Joerg Sonnenberger influenced this
work tremendously. Of course, all design oversights and bugs are
mine.
DETAILS
1 I added to each address family a pool of sockaddrs. I have
introduced routines for allocating, copying, and duplicating,
and freeing sockaddrs:
struct sockaddr *sockaddr_alloc(sa_family_t af, int flags);
struct sockaddr *sockaddr_copy(struct sockaddr *dst,
const struct sockaddr *src);
struct sockaddr *sockaddr_dup(const struct sockaddr *src, int flags);
void sockaddr_free(struct sockaddr *sa);
sockaddr_alloc() returns either a sockaddr from the pool belonging
to the specified family, or NULL if the pool is exhausted. The
returned sockaddr has the right size for that family; sa_family
and sa_len fields are initialized to the family and sockaddr
length---e.g., sa_family = AF_INET and sa_len = sizeof(struct
sockaddr_in). sockaddr_free() puts the given sockaddr back into
its family's pool.
sockaddr_dup() and sockaddr_copy() work analogously to strdup()
and strcpy(), respectively. sockaddr_copy() KASSERTs that the
family of the destination and source sockaddrs are alike.
The 'flags' argumet for sockaddr_alloc() and sockaddr_dup() is
passed directly to pool_get(9).
2 I added routines for initializing sockaddrs in each address
family, sockaddr_in_init(), sockaddr_in6_init(), sockaddr_iso_init(),
etc. They are fairly self-explanatory.
3 structs route_in6 and route_iso are no more. All protocol families
use struct route. I have changed the route cache, 'struct route',
so that it does not contain storage space for a sockaddr. Instead,
struct route points to a sockaddr coming from the pool the sockaddr
belongs to. I added a new method to struct route, rtcache_setdst(),
for setting the cache destination:
int rtcache_setdst(struct route *, const struct sockaddr *);
rtcache_setdst() returns 0 on success, or ENOMEM if no memory is
available to create the sockaddr storage.
It is now possible for rtcache_getdst() to return NULL if, say,
rtcache_setdst() failed. I check the return value for NULL
everywhere in the kernel.
4 Each routing domain (struct domain) has a list of live route
caches, dom_rtcache. rtflushall(sa_family_t af) looks up the
domain indicated by 'af', walks the domain's list of route caches
and invalidates each one.
device controllers, and more specifically raid controllers.
Add a new sensor type, ENVSYS_DRIVE, to report drive status. From OpenBSD.
Add bio and sysmon support to mfi(4). This allow userland to query
status for drives and logical volumes attached to a mfi(4) controller. While
there fix some debug printfs in mfi so they compile.
Add bio(4) to amd64 and i386 GENERIC.
Seems to be quite stable. Some work still left to do.
Please note, that syscalls are not yet MP-safe, because
of the file and vnode subsystems.
Reviewed by: <tech-kern>, <ad>
Minor modifications by me:
-use an mi device major number
-(coarsly) divided into pci card specific and less specific parts, moved
the latter to dev/drm
-renamed autoconf attributes to reflect this
Todo:
-adapt all card frontends but i915 to drm include file location
-review the mtrr change
-make the change to agp_i810.c coexist with the fix for buggy VESA
BIOSes which is commented out temporarily
-RCS IDs etc style stuff
-LKM support (rescan support for vga)
-test
dev/ic/wdc.c and in dev/ata/ata.c, #include "opt_ata.h", and make
both the files compile with or *without* ATADEBUG. Do not compile
with ATADEBUG by default.
merge link_set_* sections into the text section for a.out kernels,
from sys/arch/arm/conf/ to sys/conf/ since there is no ARM specific
stuff in it and other ports would share it.
The suspension helpers are now put into file system specific operations.
This means every file system not supporting these helpers cannot be suspended
and therefore snapshots are no longer possible.
Implemented for file systems of type ffs.
The new API is enabled on a kernel option NEWVNGATE. This option is
not enabled by default in any kernel config.
Presented and discussed on tech-kern with much input from
Bill Studenmund <wrstuden@netbsd.org> and YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamt@netbsd.org>.
Welcome to 4.99.9 (new vfs op vfs_suspendctl).
Add kern_exit_43.c to VARSTACK -- it isn't, really, but it causes an error
because it has a 0-element array on the stack and SSP always emits the
error that it is not protecting such a small array (ssp-buffer-size=0 is
not supported, so, really, it should not emit this error!).
- make fileassoc_t a pointer and remove FILEASSOC_INVAL.
- clean up kern_fileassoc.c. unify duplicated code.
- unexport fileassoc_init using RUN_ONCE(9).
- plug memory leaks in fileassoc_file_delete and fileassoc_table_delete.
- always call callbacks, regardless of the value of the associated data.
ok'ed by elad.
Notable changes:
* Fixes PR 34268.
* Separates the code from gif(4) (which is more cleaner).
* Allows the usage of STP (Spanning Tree Protocol).
* Removed EtherIP implementation from gif(4)/tap(4).
Some input from Christos.
XXX: We still install rmd160.h and sha2.h in /usr/include/crypto, unlike
the other hash functions which get installed in /usr/include for compatibility.
subsystems, based on work by YAMAMOTO Takashi. This is intended to
be used by other subsystems (such as the proc_*() or lwp_*() routines)
rather than directly by consumers.
- if allocated in the MI range, it breaks the builds for ports that do
not use it
- if allocated in the MD range, 3ware's tw_cli tool will break because it
hardcodes the major
remove pseudo-device btdev(4) and inherent limitations
add bthub(4) which autoconfigures at bluetooth controllers as they
are enabled. bluetooth devices now attach here.
btdevctl(8) and its cache is updated to handle new semantics
etc/rc.d/btdevctl is updated to configure devices from a list
in /etc/bluetooth/btdevctl.conf
- Add a few scopes to the kernel: system, network, and machdep.
- Add a few more actions/sub-actions (requests), and start using them as
opposed to the KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER place-holders.
- Introduce a basic set of listeners that implement our "traditional"
security model, called "bsd44". This is the default (and only) model we
have at the moment.
- Update all relevant documentation.
- Add some code and docs to help folks who want to actually use this stuff:
* There's a sample overlay model, sitting on-top of "bsd44", for
fast experimenting with tweaking just a subset of an existing model.
This is pretty cool because it's *really* straightforward to do stuff
you had to use ugly hacks for until now...
* And of course, documentation describing how to do the above for quick
reference, including code samples.
All of these changes were tested for regressions using a Python-based
testsuite that will be (I hope) available soon via pkgsrc. Information
about the tests, and how to write new ones, can be found on:
http://kauth.linbsd.org/kauthwiki
NOTE FOR DEVELOPERS: *PLEASE* don't add any code that does any of the
following:
- Uses a KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER kauth(9) request,
- Checks 'securelevel' directly,
- Checks a uid/gid directly.
(or if you feel you have to, contact me first)
This is still work in progress; It's far from being done, but now it'll
be a lot easier.
Relevant mailing list threads:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-security/2006/01/25/0011.htmlhttp://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-security/2006/03/24/0001.htmlhttp://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-security/2006/04/18/0000.htmlhttp://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-security/2006/05/15/0000.htmlhttp://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-security/2006/08/01/0000.htmlhttp://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-security/2006/08/25/0000.html
Many thanks to YAMAMOTO Takashi, Matt Thomas, and Christos Zoulas for help
stablizing kauth(9).
Full credit for the regression tests, making sure these changes didn't break
anything, goes to Matt Fleming and Jaime Fournier.
Happy birthday Randi! :)
is defined. if this option is present in the Makefile CFLAGS and we are
using GCC4, build kern_synch.c with -fno-reorder-blocks, so that this
actually works.
XXX be nice if KERN_SYNCH_BPENDTSLEEP_LABEL was a normal 'defflag' option
XXX but for now take the easy way out and make it checkable in CFLAGS.
The PIOBM is used by only one driver (will be added later,
stay tuned) and intruduce an attribute "ata_piobm" so that
it will be conditionally compiled in.
The "ata_dma" (busmastering transfer using ATA DMA mode) and
"ata_udma" (busmastering transfer using ATA Ultra DMA mode)
attributes are also added for consistency, but unused for now.
Fix MOBILE encapsulation. Add many debugging printfs (mainly
concerning UDP mode). Clean up the gre(4) code a bit. Add the
capability to setup UDP tunnels to ifconfig. Update documentation.
In UDP mode, gre(4) puts a GRE header onto transmitted packets,
and hands them to a UDP socket for transmission. That is, the
encapsulation looks like this: IP+UDP+GRE+encapsulated packet.
There are two ways to set up a UDP tunnel. One way is to tell the
source and destination IP+port to gre(4), and let gre(4) create
the socket. The other way to create a UDP tunnel is for userland
to "delegate" a UDP socket to the kernel.
dev/ic/wd33c93.c. This may not be the best WD33C93 driver we've
got, but it's the most recently worked on and probably the most
portable, so it seems like a good basis for further work (and in
particular an acorn26 driver for the Acorn SCSI card). There's
no functional change in this commit, and sgimips kernels still
compile.
Change the way in which bluetooth devices attach to system. The
new way is for devices to attach directly to a btdevN device via
its own control file /dev/btdevN.
- bthub(4) is replaced by btdev(4).
- /dev/bthubctl is replaced by /dev/btdevN.
- configuration now uses proplib(3) property lists.
- btcontrol(8) updated to use new API, and now uses private
- XML config file /var/db/btdev.xml.
- adapt to NVERIEXEC in init_sysctl.c.
- we now need "veriexec.h" for NVERIEXEC.
- "opt_verified_exec.h" -> "opt_veriexec.h", and include it only where
it is needed.
commands to the controller.
Add a amrctl(8) control tool, which for now only allows to get status
from the adapter (status of adapter, logical volumes and and individual
drives).
From FreeBSD, with some adjustements by Andrew Doran and me.
introduce fileassoc(9), a kernel interface for associating meta-data with
files using in-kernel memory. this is very similar to what we had in
veriexec till now, only abstracted so it can be used more easily by more
consumers.
this also prompted the redesign of the interface, making it work on vnodes
and mounts and not directly on devices and inodes. internally, we still
use file-id but that's gonna change soon... the interface will remain
consistent.
as a result, veriexec went under some heavy changes to conform to the new
interface. since we no longer use device numbers to identify file-systems,
the veriexec sysctl stuff changed too: kern.veriexec.count.dev_N is now
kern.veriexec.tableN.* where 'N' is NOT the device number but rather a
way to distinguish several mounts.
also worth noting is the plugging of unmount/delete operations
wrt/fileassoc and veriexec.
tons of input from yamt@, wrstuden@, martin@, and christos@.
This allows us to convert aucom to just another com attachment, and cleanup
some code in the com_arbus.c.
Additionally, we use a common com_cleanup routine rather than having a
zillion copies of it in the attachment points.
This has been tested on a number architectures, and it has been shown to get
close to comparable performance when COM_REGMAP is defined, and comparable
when it is not defined.
Approved by core@. Fixes PR port-evbmips/32362.
Merge from chap-midi branch, after
~month for review
Comments by thorpej@ drochner@ and Alexandre Ratchov
Incorporated: points by thorpej@ drochner@; preliminary support for
a stats-collecting ioctl suggested by martin@ from comments by A.R.
PR kern/32441 kern/32442 kern/32567 kern/32588 kern/32694 kern/33590
kern/33614 and one instance of kern/32651
ok martin@
2. implement solaris-like kmem_alloc/free api, using #1.
(note: this implementation is backed by kernel_map, thus can't be
used from interrupt context.)
NetBSD Foundation Membership still pending.) This stack was written by
Iain under sponsorship from Itronix Inc.
The stack includes support for rfcomm networking (networking via your
bluetooth enabled cell phone), hid devices (keyboards/mice), and headsets.
Drivers for both PCMCIA and USB bluetooth controllers are included.
- struct timeval time is gone
time.tv_sec -> time_second
- struct timeval mono_time is gone
mono_time.tv_sec -> time_uptime
- access to time via
{get,}{micro,nano,bin}time()
get* versions are fast but less precise
- support NTP nanokernel implementation (NTP API 4)
- further reading:
Timecounter Paper: http://phk.freebsd.dk/pubs/timecounter.pdf
NTP Nanokernel: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/kern.html
require it. On most archs this does not change anything, but on sparc{,64}
it allows linking of kernels that have machfb as the only framebuffer.
Solution suggested by Quentin.
- add -Wno-attributes -Wno-pointer-sign to CWARNFLAGS.
- add -fno-strict-aliasing to CFLAGS [*]
our kernel again needs a bunch of work for this to be enabled.
* RFC 3542 isn't binary compatible with RFC 2292.
* RFC 2292 support is on by default but can be disabled.
* update ping6, telnet and traceroute6 to the new API.
From the KAME project (www.kame.net).
Reviewed by core.
jmcneill
