the QNX licence seems to be allow both non-commercial and commercial
use actually.
According to Darren, the H.323 proxy code is buggy ATM, but is imported
here for reference anyway.
Configured by a new option "mssclamp" in NAT rules, like:
map pppoe0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32 mssclamp 1452
This is based on work by Xiaodan Tang <xtang@qnx.com>.
deal with shortages of the VM maps where the backing pages are mapped
(usually kmem_map). Try to deal with this:
* Group all information about the backend allocator for a pool in a
separate structure. The pool references this structure, rather than
the individual fields.
* Change the pool_init() API accordingly, and adjust all callers.
* Link all pools using the same backend allocator on a list.
* The backend allocator is responsible for waiting for physical memory
to become available, but will still fail if it cannot callocate KVA
space for the pages. If this happens, carefully drain all pools using
the same backend allocator, so that some KVA space can be freed.
* Change pool_reclaim() to indicate if it actually succeeded in freeing
some pages, and use that information to make draining easier and more
efficient.
* Get rid of PR_URGENT. There was only one use of it, and it could be
dealt with by the caller.
From art@openbsd.org.
This avoids kernel crashes when we don't handle nonsensial values
like 0 gracefully. Better check here once beforehand than having to
check for non meaningful values in time critical paths (like tcp_output).
Fixes PR 15709.
Don't copy ttl from the inner packet to the encapsulating packet. Make
the outer ttl sysctl'able. This should close PR 14269 from Jasper Wallace
(change partly from there) and it makes traceroute work over gre tunnels.
outgoing interface (ia == NULL after IFP_TO_IA).
historic behavior (up to revision 1.43) was to use 0.0.0.0 as source address,
but it seems like a mistake according to RFC1112/1122.
as config(8) will warn for value-less defparam options
- minor whitespace/formatting cleanup
- consolidate opt_tcp_recvspace.h and opt_tcp_sendspace.h into opt_tcp_space.h
as discussed in tech-net several weeks ago. It turned out that
KAME had already added this functionality to the IPv6 stack, so
I followed their example in adding the sysctl variables
net.inet.icmp.rediraccept and net.inet.icmp.redirtimeout.
Add capabilities bits that indicate an interface can only perform
in-bound TCPv4 or UDPv4 checksums. There is at least one Gig-E chip
for which this is true (Level One LXT-1001), and this is also the
case for the Intel i82559 10/100 Ethernet chips.
all open TCP connections in tcp_slowtimo() (which is called 2x
per second). It's fairly rare for TCP timers to actually fire,
so saving this list traversal is good, especially if you want
to scale to thousands of open connections.
and call it directly from tcp_slowtimo() (via a table) rather
than going through tcp_userreq().
This will allow us to call TCP timers directly from callouts,
in a future revision.
Instead of incrementing t_idle and t_rtt in tcp_slowtimo(), we now
take a timstamp (via tcp_now) and use subtraction to compute the
delta when we actually need it (using unsigned arithmetic so that
tcp_now wrapping is handled correctly).
Based on similar changes in FreeBSD.
provide a better support for multiple address with the same prefix better.
(like 10.0.0.1/8 and 10.0.0.2/8 on the same interface)
continuation of PR 13311.
remove irrelevant #if 0'ed segment for PR 10427.
- consider non-primary (2nd and beyond) IPv4 address as "local", and prevent
outgoing ARP.
- for routing entries generated by ARP, make sure to set rt->rt_ifa equal to
rt_key, to help IPv4 source address selection for traffic to myself.
PR 13311.
caveats/TODOs:
- interface routes ("connected routes" in cisco terminlogy) is tied with the
primary (1st) IPv4 address on the interface. should be fixed with updates
to rt_ifinit().
- source address selection for offlink locations. 1st address tend to be used
with the current code
(you can configure it right by setting rt->rt_ifa accordingly).
network interfaces. This works by pre-computing the pseudo-header
checksum and caching it, delaying the actual checksum to ip_output()
if the hardware cannot perform the sum for us. In-bound checksums
can either be fully-checked by hardware, or summed up for final
verification by software. This method was modeled after how this
is done in FreeBSD, although the code is significantly different in
most places.
We don't delay checksums for IPv6/TCP, but we do take advantage of the
cached pseudo-header checksum.
Note: hardware-assisted checksumming defaults to "off". It is
enabled with ifconfig(8). See the manual page for details.
Implement hardware-assisted checksumming on the DP83820 Gigabit Ethernet,
3c90xB/3c90xC 10/100 Ethernet, and Alteon Tigon/Tigon2 Gigabit Ethernet.
There is no place in the source where this bit could ever be set (or I'm
to blind to find it).
This fixes PR 12671.
If someone thinks this is the wrong solution, please make sure to (a) reopen
the PR and (b) explain to me how the tested bits would ever get set. I'll
be glad to then look further for the real cause (i.e. the flags not getting
set in the case described in the PR).
(reported by: grendel@heorot.stanford.edu (Ted U)
- Don't cast malloc/realloc/calloc return values because they hide LP64 bugs.
- Don't destroy the whole array when realloc fails
- Use calloc in all cases (malloc was used inconsistently).
- Avoid duplicating code.
Reviewed by: ross
"lots of fragmented packets" DoS attack.
the current default value is derived from ipv6 counterpart, which is
a magical value "200". it should be enough for normal systems, not sure
if it is enough when you take hundreds of thousands of tcp connections on
your system. if you have proposal for a better value with concrete reasons,
let me know.
ISS attacks (which we already fend off quite well).
1. First-cut implementation of RFC1948, Steve Bellovin's cryptographic
hash method of generating TCP ISS values. Note, this code is experimental
and disabled by default (experimental enough that I don't export the
variable via sysctl yet, either). There are a couple of issues I'd
like to discuss with Steve, so this code should only be used by people
who really know what they're doing.
2. Per a recent thread on Bugtraq, it's possible to determine a system's
uptime by snooping the RFC1323 TCP timestamp options sent by a host; in
4.4BSD, timestamps are created by incrementing the tcp_now variable
at 2 Hz; there's even a company out there that uses this to determine
web server uptime. According to Newsham's paper "The Problem With
Random Increments", while NetBSD's TCP ISS generation method is much
better than the "random increment" method used by FreeBSD and OpenBSD,
it is still theoretically possible to mount an attack against NetBSD's
method if the attacker knows how many times the tcp_iss_seq variable
has been incremented. By not leaking uptime information, we can make
that much harder to determine. So, we avoid the leak by giving each
TCP connection a timebase of 0.
normal operation (/var can get filled up by flodding bogus packets).
sysctl net.inet6.icmp6.nd6_debug will turn on diagnostic messages.
(#define ND6_DEBUG will turn it on by default)
improve stats in ND6 code.
lots of synchronziation with kame (including comments and cometic ones).
- let ipfilter look at wire-format packet only (not the decapsulated ones),
so that VPN setting can work with NAT/ipfilter settings.
sync with kame.
TODO: use header history for stricter inbound validation
since we do not have feedback mechanism from path MTU to tunnel MTU
(not sure if we should), and inner packet source will not get informed of
outer PMTUD (we shouldn't do this), 1.15 behavior can lead us to
blackhole behavior.
configurable behavior (as suggested in RFC2401 6.1) would be nice to have,
however, reusing net.inet.ipsec.dfbit would be hairy.
have sys/net/route.c:rtrequest1(), which takes rt_addrinfo * as the argument.
pass rt_addrinfo all the way down to rtrequest, and ifa->ifa_rtrequest.
3rd arg of ifa->ifa_rtrequest is now rt_addrinfo * instead of sockaddr *
(almost noone is using it anyways).
benefit: the follwoing command now works. previously we need two route(8)
invocations, "add" then "change".
# route add -inet6 default ::1 -ifp gif0
remove unsafe typecast in rtrequest(), from rtentry * to sockaddr *. it was
introduced by 4.3BSD-reno and never corrected.
XXX is eon_rtrequest() change correct regarding to 3rd arg?
eon_rtrequest() and rtrequest() were incorrect since 4.3BSD-reno,
so i do not have correct answer in the source code.
someone with more clue about netiso-over-ip, please help.
the link level name for the interface (ifp->if_sadl) is allocated
before ifp->if_addrlen is initialized, which could lead to allocating
too little space for the link level address.
Do this by splitting allocation of the link level name out of
if_attach() and into if_alloc_sadl(), which is normally called
by functions like ether_ifattach(). Network interfaces which
don't have a link-specific attach routine must call if_alloc_sadl()
themselves (example: gif).
Link level names are freed by if_free_sadl(), which can be called
from e.g. ether_ifdetach(). Drivers never need call if_free_sadl()
themselves as if_detach() will do it if it is not already done.
While here, add the ability to pass an AF_LINK address to
SIOCSIFADDR in ether_ioctl() (this is what caused me to notice
the problem that the above fixes).
by interface index. if the interface address specified is in 0.0.0.0/8
it will be considered as interface index in network byteorder.
getsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_IF) preserves old behavior if
setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_IF) was done with interface address, and
returns interface index if setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_IF) was done with
interface index (again using the form in 0.0.0.0/8).
Suggested by Dave Thaler, based on RIPv2 MIB spec (RFC1724 section 3.3).
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-net/2001/01/13/0003.html
"key" and a "dlt", use a "type" (PFIL_TYPE_{AF,IFNET} for now) and
a val/ptr appropriate for that type. This allows for more future
flexibility with the pfil_hook mechanism.
mandatory for IPv6 (so we can't just validate by using connected pcb - we need
to allow traffic from unconnected pcb to do pmtud).
- if the traffic is validated by xx_ctlinput, allow up to "hiwat" pmtud
route entries.
- if the traffic was not validated by xx_ctlinput, allow up to "lowat" pmtud
route entries (there's upper limit, so bad guys cannot blow up our routing
table).
sync with kame
XXX need to think again about default hiwat/lowat value.
XXX victim selection to help starvation case
- All packets are passed to PFIL_HOOKS as they come off the wire, i.e.
fields in protocol headers in network order, etc.
- Allow for multiple hooks to be registered, using a "key" and a "dlt".
The "dlt" is a BPF data link type, indicating what type of header is
present.
- INET and INET6 register with key == AF_INET or AF_INET6, and
dlt == DLT_RAW.
- PFIL_HOOKS now take an argument for the filter hook, and mbuf **,
an ifnet *, and a direction (PFIL_IN or PFIL_OUT), thus making them
less IP (really, IP Filter) centric.
Maintain compatibility with IP Filter by adding wrapper functions for
IP Filter.
Current status:
Only OHCI chip is supported (fwohci).
ping (IPv4) works with Sony's implementation (SmartConnect) on Win98.
sometimes works but not stable.
Not implemented yet:
IRM (Isochronous Resource Manager) functionality.
Link layer fragmentation.
Topology map.
More to do:
clean ups
MCAP
charactor device part
dhcp
There is no entry in GENERIC config file yet.
Follow sys/dev/ieee1394/IMPLEMENTATION to enable if_fw.
TODO: udp6, and sendto consideration. as pmtud is mandatory for IPv6,
it is rather important for us to support those cases.
TODO: more testing
TODO: kame sync
entering rtentry's for hosts we're not actually communicating
with.
Do this by invoking the ctlinput for the protocol, which is
responsible for validating the ICMP message:
* TCP -- Lookup the connection based on the address/port
pairs in the ICMP message.
* AH/ESP -- Lookup the SA based on the SPI in the ICMP message.
If validation succeeds, ctlinput is responsible for calling
icmp_mtudisc(). icmp_mtudisc() then invokes callbacks registered
by protocols (such as TCP) which want to take some sort of special
action when a path's MTU changes. For TCP, this is where we now
refresh cached routes and re-enter slow-start.
As a side-effect, this fixes the problem where TCP would not be
notified when a path's MTU changed if AH/ESP were being used.
XXX Note, this is only a fix for the IPv4 case. For the IPv6
XXX case, we need to wait for the KAME folks.
Reviewed by sommerfeld@netbsd.org and itojun@netbsd.org.
ip_output(). This flag, if set, causes ip_output() to set
DF in the IP header if the MTU in the route is not locked.
This allows a bunch of redundant code, which I was never
really all that happy about adding in the first place, to
be eliminated.
Inspired by a similar change made by provos@openbsd.org when
he integrated NetBSD's Path MTU Discovery code into OpenBSD.
packets. PR 11082.
This is a short-term workaround. whenever new ipfilter comes out with
proper non-IPv4 support, we should migrate to the new ipfilter.
each in_ifaddr and delete it when an address is purged.
- Don't simply try to delete a multicast address record listed in the
ia_multiaddrs. It results a dangling pointer. Let who holds a
reference to it to delete it.
- when all the interface address is removed from an interface, and there's
multicast groups still left joined, keep it in kludge table.
- when an interface address is added again, recover multicast groups from
kludge table.
this will avoid problem with dangling in_ifaddr on pcmcia card removal,
due to the link from multicast group info (in_multi).
the code is basically from sys/netinet6/in6.c (jinmei@kame).
pointed out by: Shiva Shenoy <shiva_s@yahoo.com>
Without this, if a v6 address is placed before a v4 address in if_addrlist,
a PRU_PURGEIF request for v6 tcp protocol purges also v4 addresses and,
as a result, if_detach fails to request PRU_PURGEIF for v4 protocols
other than tcp.
this avoids too aggressive memory usage on heavy load web server, for example.
From: Kevin Lahey <kml@dotrocket.com>
release and reallocate t_template, if t_template->m_len changes.
(this happens if we connect to IPv4 mapped destination and then IPv6
destination, on a single AF_INET6 socket)
KAME 1.26 -> 1.28
rev 1.35 of ip_nat.c checks if packets are too short.
For ICMP packets, this packet length checking double counts
the length of an IP header contained in ICMP messages.
So, unless ICMP packets are long enough (such as echo-reply),
packets are mistakingly considered too short and are dropped.
multiple addresses from same prefix, onto single interface. PR 10427.
more info:
- 4.4BSD did not check return code from in_ifinit() at all.
4.4BSD does not support multiple address from same prefix.
- past KAME change passed in{,6}_ifinit() to upwards, toward ifconfig(8).
the behavior is filed as PR 10427.
- the commit inhibits EEXIST from rtinit(), hence partially recovers old
4.4BSD behavior.
- the right thing to happen is to properly support multiple address assignment
from the same prefix. KAME tree has more extensive change, however, it needs
much more time to get stabilized (rtentry refcnt change can cause serious
issue, we really need to bake it before bring it to netbsd)
fails, return EIO instead.
- iplioctl(): If performing a NAT operation, and IP Filter is not
yet initialized (e.g. by `ipf -E'), enable it implicitly before
doing the NAT operation.
basis. default: 100pps
set default value for net.inet.tcp.rstratelimit to 0 (disabled),
NOTE: it does not work right for smaller-than-1/hz interval. maybe we should
nuke it, or make it impossible to set smaller-than-1/hz value.
unspecified address (::) to mean "unbounded" or "unconnected",
and can be confused by packets from outside.
use of :: as source is not documented well in IPv6 specification.
not sure if it presents a real threat. the worst case scenario is a DoS
against TCP listening socket:
- outsider transmit TCP SYN with :: as IPv6 source
- receiving side creates TCP control block with:
local address = my addres
remote address = :: (meaning "unconnected")
state = SYN_RCVD
note that SYN ACK will not be sent due to ip6_output() filter.
this stays until it timeouts.
- the TCP control block prevents listening TCP control block from
being contacted (DoS).
udp6/raw6 socket may have similar problem, but as they are connectionless,
it may too much to filter it out.
reports a size smaller than the udp header; defends against bogosity
detected by Assar Westerlund.
This patch and the previous ip_icmp.c change were the joint work of
assar, itojun, and myself.
- allow it to work when icmpreturndatabytes is sufficiently large that the
icmp error message doesn't fit in a header mbuf.
- defend against mbuf chains shorter than their contained ip->ip_len.
- add protection mechanism against ND cache corruption due to bad NUD hints.
- more stats
- icmp6 pps limitation. TOOD: should implement ppsratecheck(9).
in ip_mroute.c for duplicate tunnel entries, too. Well, what
really needs to happen is that the mrouting code needs to be
changed to work w/ `gif' tunnels... but...
<vm/pglist.h> -> <uvm/uvm_pglist.h>
<vm/vm_inherit.h> -> <uvm/uvm_inherit.h>
<vm/vm_kern.h> -> into <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
<vm/vm_object.h> -> nothing
<vm/vm_pager.h> -> into <uvm/uvm_pager.h>
also includes a bunch of <vm/vm_page.h> include removals (due to redudancy
with <vm/vm.h>), and a scattering of other similar headers.
correct timestamp option validation (len and ptr upper/lower bound
based on RFC791).
fill "pointer" field for parameter problem in timestamp option processing.
to protocol handlers, based on src/dst (for ip proto #4/41).
see comment in ip_encap.c for details of the problem we have.
there are too many protocol specs for ip proto #4/41.
backward compatibility with MROUTING case is now provided in ip_encap.c.
fix ipip to work with gif (using ip_encap.c). sorry for breakage.
gif now uses ip_encap.c.
introduce stf pseudo interface (implements 6to4, another IPv6-over-IPv4 code
with ip proto #41).
timeout()/untimeout() API:
- Clients supply callout handle storage, thus eliminating problems of
resource allocation.
- Insertion and removal of callouts is constant time, important as
this facility is used quite a lot in the kernel.
The old timeout()/untimeout() API has been removed from the kernel.
it was a bit too strong, and forbids multiple addresses from
same prefix to be assigned.
now the behavior is the same as previous - memory leak on interface address
addition failure.
http://orange.kame.net/dev/query-pr.cgi?pr=218
during KAME merge (this is part of WIDE's expeirmental reass code...)
NetBSD PR: 9412
From: Wolfgang Rupprecht <wolfgang@wsrcc.com>
Fix from: ho@crt.se
itojun was notified from: theo
between protocol handlers.
ipsec socket pointers, ipsec decryption/auth information, tunnel
decapsulation information are in my mind - there can be several other usage.
at this moment, we use this for ipsec socket pointer passing. this will
avoid reuse of m->m_pkthdr.rcvif in ipsec code.
due to the change, MHLEN will be decreased by sizeof(void *) - for example,
for i386, MHLEN was 100 bytes, but is now 96 bytes.
we may want to increase MSIZE from 128 to 256 for some of our architectures.
take caution if you use it for keeping some data item for long period
of time - use extra caution on M_PREPEND() or m_adj(), as they may result
in loss of m->m_pkthdr.aux pointer (and mbuf leak).
this will bump kernel version.
(as discussed in tech-net, tested in kame tree)
draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookups-04.txt.
There are certain bitfield change in 04 draft to 05 draft, which makes
04 "ping6 -a" and 05 "ping6 -a" not interoperable. sigh.
- remove net.inet6.ip6.nd6_proxyall. introduce proxy NDP code works
just like "arp -s".
- revise source address selection.
be more careful about use of yet-to-be-valid addresses as source.
- as router, transmit ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE against out-of-scope
packet forwarding attempt.
- path MTU discovery takes care of routing header properly.
- be more strict about mbuf chain parsing.
pfil information, instead, struct protosw now contains a structure
which caontains list heads, etc. The per-protosw pfil struct is passed
to pfil_hook_get(), along with an in/out flag to get the head of the
relevant filter list. This has been done for only IPv4 and IPv6, at
present, with these patches only enabling filtering for IPPROTO_IP and
IPPROTO_IPV6, although it is possible to have tcp/udp, etc, dedicated
filters now also. The ipfilter code has been updated to only filter
IPv4 packets - next major release of ipfilter is required for ipv6.
- there's no match against addresses on IFF_UP interface,
send icmp unreach if I'm router. drop it if I'm host.
Revised version of PR: 9387 from nrt@iij.ad.jp. Discussed with thorpej+nrt.
Note, we're reusing the previously unused slot for "MTU discovery" (which
was moved to the "net.inet.ip" branch of the sysctl tree quite some time
ago).
- Filter out multicast destinations explicitly for every incoming packet,
not just SYNs. Previously, non-SYN multicast destination would be
filtered out as a side effect of PCB lookup. Remove now redundant
similar checks in the dropwithreset case and in syn_cache_add().
- Defer the TCP checksum until we know that we want to process the
packet (i.e. have a non-CLOSED connection or a listen socket).
increasing both of them will result in negative number on udp
"delivered" stat on netstat(8), since netstat computes number of delivered
packet by subtracting them from number of inbound packets.
- a packet is delivered to an address X,
- and the address X is configured on my !IFF_UP interface
- and ipforwarding=1
NetBSD PR: 9387
From: nrt@iij.ad.jp
RFC2553/2292-compliant header file path, now the following headers are
forbidden:
netinet6/ip6.h
netinet6/icmp6.h
netinet6/in6.h
if you want netinet6/{ip6,icmp6}.h, use netinet/{ip6,icmp6}.h.
if you want netinet6/in6.h, you just need to include netinet/in.h.
it pulls it in.
(we may need to integrate them into netinet/in.h, but for cross-BSD code
sharing i'd like to keep it like this for now)
(netinet6/{ip6,icmp6}.h is non-standard path - these files should go away)
it was not possible to use cvsmove in this case.
when you try to look at history, chase it toward netinet6/{ip6,icmp6}.h.
it is not supposed to work.
logging fix: add "\n" to some of log() in in6_prefix.c.
improve in6_ifdetach(). now almost all structure depend on ifnet
will be cleared up.
possible loose ends:
- cached route_in6 in static varaiables needs to be cleared as well
- there are ifaddr manipulation without reference counting,
which should be fixed
we still see panics after card removal, though... not sure what is left.
(sync with kame)
