Call the detach routine for every device in the device tree, starting
with the leaves and moving toward the root, expecting that each
(pseudo-)device driver will use the opportunity to gracefully commit
outstandings transactions to the underlying (pseudo-)device and to
relinquish control of the hardware to the system BIOS.
Detaching devices is not suitable for every shutdown: in an emergency,
or if the system state is inconsistent, we should resort to a fast,
simple shutdown that uses only the pmf(9) shutdown hooks and the
(deprecated) shutdownhooks. For now, if the flag RB_NOSYNC is set in
boothowto, opt for the fast, simple shutdown.
Add a device flag, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN, that indicates by its presence
that it is safe to detach a device during shutdown. Introduce macros
CFATTACH_DECL3() and CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW() for creating autoconf
attachments with default device flags. Add DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN
to configuration attachments for atabus(4), atw(4) at cardbus(4),
cardbus(4), cardslot(4), com(4) at isa(4), elanpar(4), elanpex(4),
elansc(4), gpio(4), npx(4) at isa(4), nsphyter(4), pci(4), pcib(4),
pcmcia(4), ppb(4), sip(4), wd(4), and wdc(4) at isa(4).
Add a device-detachment "reason" flag, DETACH_SHUTDOWN, that tells the
autoconf code and a device driver that the reason for detachment is
system shutdown.
Add a sysctl, kern.detachall, that tells the system to try to detach
every device at shutdown, regardless of any device's DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN
flag. The default for kern.detachall is 0. SET IT TO 1, PLEASE, TO
HELP TEST AND DEBUG DEVICE DETACHMENT AT SHUTDOWN.
This is a work in progress. In future work, I aim to treat
pseudo-devices more thoroughly, and to gracefully tear down a stack of
(pseudo-)disk drivers and filesystems, including cgd(4), vnd(4), and
raid(4) instances at shutdown.
Also commit some changes that are not easily untangled from the rest:
(1) begin to simplify device_t locking: rename struct pmf_private to
device_lock, and incorporate device_lock into struct device.
(2) #include <sys/device.h> in sys/pmf.h in order to get some
definitions that it needs. Stop unnecessarily #including <sys/device.h>
in sys/arch/x86/include/pic.h to keep the amd64, xen, and i386 releases
building.
Next attempt at trying to fix the irregular interrupt storms on my
Thinkpad: when we find a PCI Express device, check the list of
notification events and if any are sets, clear them. We can't handle
them ATM anyway.
which bustype should be attached with a specific call to config_found()
(from a "mainbus" or a bus bridge).
Do it for isa/eisa/mca and pci/agp for now. These buses all attach to
an mi interface attribute "isabus", "eisabus" etc., and the autoconf
framework now allows to specify an interface attribute on config_found()
and config_search(), which limits the search of matching config data
to these which attach to that specific attribute.
So we basically have to call config_found_ia(..., "foobus", ...) where
such a bus is attached.
As a consequence, where a "mainbus" or alike also attaches other
devices (eg CPUs) which do not attach to a specific attribute yet,
we need at least pass an attribute name (different from "foobus") so
that the foo bus is not found at these places. This made some minor
changes necessary which are not obviously related to the mentioned buses.
enabled on amd64). Add a dmat64 field to various PCI attach structures,
and pass it down where needed. Implement a simple new function called
pci_dma64_available(pa) to test if 64bit DMA addresses may be used.
This returns 1 iff _PCI_HAVE_DMA64 is defined in <machine/pci_machdep.h>,
and there is more than 4G of memory.
NULL for root PCI busses. For busses behind a bridge, it points to
a persistent copy of the bridge's pcitag_t. This can be very useful
for machine-dependent PCI bus enumeration code.
* Implement a machine-dependent pci_enumerate_bus() for sparc64 which
uses OFW device nodes to enumerate the bus. When a PCI bus that is
behind a bridge is attached, pci_attach_hook() allocates a new PCI
chipset tag for the new bus and sets it's "curnode" to the OFW node
of the bridge. This is used as a starting point when enumerating
that bus. Root busses get the OFW node of the host bridge (psycho).
* Garbage-collect "ofpci" and "ofppb" from the sparc64 port.
- No more distinction between i/o-mapped and memory-mapped
devices. It's all "bus space" now, and space tags
differentiate the space with finer grain than the
bus chipset tag.
- Add memory barrier methods.
- Implement space alloc/free methods.
- Implement region read/write methods (like memcpy to/from
bus space).
This interface provides a better abstraction for dealing with
machine-independent chipset drivers.
a char *, because that's what was really intended, and because
if the print function modifies the string, various things could become
unhappy (so the string should _not_ be modified).
(soon to be documented on mailing lists; eventually in section 9 manual
pages), most importantly:
(1) support interrupt pin swizzling on non-i386 systems with
PCI-PCI bridges (per PPB spec; done, but meaningless, on i386).
(2) provide pci_{io,mem}_find(), to determine what I/O or memory
space is described by a given PCI configuration space
mapping register.
(3) provide pci_intr_map(), pci_intr_string(), and
pci_intr_{,dis}establish() to manipulate and print info about
PCI interrupts.
(4) make pci functions take as an argument a machine-dependent
cookie, to allow more flexibility in implementation.
- split softc size and match/attach out from cfdriver into
a new struct cfattach.
- new "attach" directive for files.*. May specify the name of
the cfattach structure, so that devices may be easily attached
to parents with different autoconfiguration semantics.
pcibus and pci.
(2) remove the #ifdef i386 from pci.c, and provide a machine-dependent
hook (pci_md_attach_hook()) to do any machine-dependent attachment
gunk, e.g. on the i386 printing out the configuration mode (if bus 0)
(3) don't pass max device number for a given bus in, use
PCI_MAX_DEVICE_NUMBER, which can be defined on a per-machine basis.
(defaults to 32. on i386, it's 32 if pci conf mode == 1, 16 if 2.)
and attach the secondary pci bus as a 'pci' device. Note that this support
is incomplete and will not yet work for ports other than that i386. (The
i386 can rely on the PCI interrupt 'line' information to determine
interrupt mapping, which is not necessarily possible on other systems.)
dyoung