When probing a nonexistent slave, we may timeout waiting for an interrupt.
In __wdccommand_start(), for polled data in commands, abort quickly if
status still read 0 after 400ns (for a nonexistant slave, the
command will either be aborted, or the status register will report 0; for
a real device we should have BSY, DRQ or ERR).
Thanks to Alexander Yurchenko for reporting the problem and testing the
fix.
1) Don't wait for DRQ on an IDENTIFY command -- if it's not set when we see
BSY clear, abort the command and ignore the drive. (Do this by testing
for DRQ in the read/write cases in __wdccommand_intr().)
2) Don't wait for DRQ to deassert when we finish an IDENTIFY (or any other
non-block command that reads data) -- we don't do this for block I/O, and
empirically it doesn't clear on my CF cards at all, causing a pointless 1s
delay.
3) Add comments to some of the delay()s, and add missing ones in wdcreset()
and the WDCC_RECAL in the so-called "pre-ATA" probe.
4) Slightly simplify the reset sequence -- we were doing an extra I/O.
5) Modify the register writability test to make sure that registers are not
overlapped -- this can happen in some weird cases with a missing device 1.
6) Check the error register value after the reset -- if it's not 01h or 81h,
as appropriate (see ATA spec), punt.
Tested with a number of ATA-only, ATAPI-only, mixed ATA-ATAPI, CF, and IDE
disk configurations.
Also remove the SINGLE_DRIVE nonsense again.
of both devices are written, and device 0 will respond for device 1 if
device 1 isn't present. Pointed out by Quentin Garnier.
So the only way to know if device 1 is there or not is to send a command, which
is done later.
Detecting the second device here isn't important and won't speed up the probe.
We just need to know if there is at last one device on the bus.
Fix PR kern/22869 from Julio M. Merino Vidal.
call ata_raid_check_component() immediately, and panics since DMA setup
isn't done yet. So, defer the call until attach stage is almost done.
Tested with Promise TX2000.
most polling.
2) Clean up some goofiness in pciide -- get rid of the whole "candisable" path
(it's gratuitous) and simplify the code by calling pciide_map_compat_intr(),
*_set_modes() and wdc_print_modes() from central locations.
3) Add a register writability and register ghost test to eliminate phantom
drives more quickly.
Such RAID controllers are actually just IDE controllers with a BIOS that
can create RAID volumes and write the configuration info to config blocks
on the disks. The BIOS can do I/O to these volumes, and the OS must
understand the config blocks and implement RAID in software in order to be
able to use these volumes.
Only SPAN (simple concatenation) and RAID0 are supported at this time,
and writing back config blocks is also not supported at this time. Currently,
only the Promise configuration scheme is supported, although supporting
the Highpoint scheme should not be too difficult.
In any case, this is sufficient to use the Promise RAID0 volume (thus
preserving the win2k AS installation) on this new Intel server I have.
Thanks to Soren Schmidt for doing the work in FreeBSD; it made this
task much easier. The config block parsing code is adapted from his
work.
the data transfer. This is mandatory for data out commands (although none are
used for now), and not forbiddend for data in commands. Also record if we
did transfers any data.
May solve kern/16159 by making the probe more robust in face of fake identify.
possible pending interrupt. This should avoid the interrupt loop described
in PR kern/15841.
It is safe to read status here, because if we're not waiting for an interrupt
we have no command pending, so the device should be idle.
deal with shortages of the VM maps where the backing pages are mapped
(usually kmem_map). Try to deal with this:
* Group all information about the backend allocator for a pool in a
separate structure. The pool references this structure, rather than
the individual fields.
* Change the pool_init() API accordingly, and adjust all callers.
* Link all pools using the same backend allocator on a list.
* The backend allocator is responsible for waiting for physical memory
to become available, but will still fail if it cannot callocate KVA
space for the pages. If this happens, carefully drain all pools using
the same backend allocator, so that some KVA space can be freed.
* Change pool_reclaim() to indicate if it actually succeeded in freeing
some pages, and use that information to make draining easier and more
efficient.
* Get rid of PR_URGENT. There was only one use of it, and it could be
dealt with by the caller.
From art@openbsd.org.
flag and a callback function which gets called whenever a target is
selected on a channel.
The macppc wdc driver needs to reprogram its timing register
differently for each target on a channel each time that target is
selected. I also changed the ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK to use a divisor of
15, which brings our timing calculations consistent with darwin.
These patches fix problems on my dual usb ibook with combo dvd/cdrw
drive because the hard drive supports udma and the combo drive does
not. Without turning off the udma timings in the configuration
register, I cannot access the non-udma combo drive.
- move some functions from ata.c to ata_wdc.c or wdc.c.
- add callbacks to struct ata_bustype so that wd.c doesn't call directly
functions from the lower level driver.
kill ata_atapi_attach. Change atapibus to use a struct scsipi_channel instead
of ata_atapi_attach as attach arch. Create a ata_device, compatible with
scsipi_channel, to attach wd.
resistors, which return the last value written to the bus on a read. This
makes detecting empty channels on my HCCS and D.T. Software IDE interfaces
rather faster.
This is a completely rewritten scsipi_xfer execution engine, and the
associated changes to HBA drivers. Overview of changes & features:
- All xfers are queued in the mid-layer, rather than doing so in an
ad-hoc fashion in individual adapter drivers.
- Adapter/channel resource management in the mid-layer, avoids even trying
to start running an xfer if the adapter/channel doesn't have the resources.
- Better communication between the mid-layer and the adapters.
- Asynchronous event notification mechanism from adapter to mid-layer and
peripherals.
- Better peripheral queue management: freeze/thaw, sorted requeueing during
recovery, etc.
- Clean separation of peripherals, adapters, and adapter channels (no more
scsipi_link).
- Kernel thread for each scsipi_channel makes error recovery much easier
(no more dealing with interrupt context when recovering from an error).
- Mid-layer support for tagged queueing: commands can have the tag type
set explicitly, tag IDs are allocated in the mid-layer (thus eliminating
the need to use buggy tag ID allocation schemes in many adapter drivers).
- support for QUEUE FULL and CHECK CONDITION status in mid-layer; the command
will be requeued, or a REQUEST SENSE will be sent as appropriate.
Just before the merge syssrc has been tagged with thorpej_scsipi_beforemerge
be attached with this flag.
Some CF Card (for ex. IBM MicroDrive and SanDisk) doesn't seem to implement
drive select command. In this case, you can't eliminate ghost drive properly.
So you should use this flag to ignore the ghost by force.
wdc drivers (like macppc's obio IDE interface) can use it. Also add
support to both wd attach line and to wdc_print_modes() to print
Ultra/{33,66,100} for respective UDMA modes (From Manuel Bouyer).
delay(1000000) and retry. The 1s delay is needed for some special case only,
no need to hang the machine for that long everytime (especially for PCMCIA).
if an IRQ was not detected, unless the force flag was given. Use this to
detect if the IRQ was for us (closer to shared IRQ for controllers which
don't have their own IRQ handler in pciide.c) and to poll for DMA xfer.
Also makes the timeout recovery code simpler.
- ATAPI cleanup: don't call controller-specific functions from atapiconf.c
(wdc_*), so that it's possible to attach an atapibus to something else
than a wdc/pciide (Hi Lennart :).
Overload struct scsi_adapter with struct atapi_adapter, defined
as struct scsi_adapter + atapi-specific callbacks. scsipi_link still points
to an scsi_adapter, atapi code casts it to atapi_adapter if needed.
Move atapi_softc to atapiconf.h so that it can be used by the underlying
controller code (e.g. atapi_wdc.c).
Add an atapi-specific callback *atapi_probedev(), which probe a drive
in a controller-specific way, allocate the sc_link and fills in the
ataparams if needed. It then calls atapi_probedev() (from atapiconf.c)
to do the generic initialisations and attach the device.
- While I'm there merge and centralise the state definitions in atavar.h.
It should now be possible to use a common ata/atapi routine to set the
drive's modes (will do later).
timeout()/untimeout() API:
- Clients supply callout handle storage, thus eliminating problems of
resource allocation.
- Insertion and removal of callouts is constant time, important as
this facility is used quite a lot in the kernel.
The old timeout()/untimeout() API has been removed from the kernel.
DRQ is not asserted). Closes kern/9346.
- Change the "fake identify before the real one" by a delay(). The real cause
of the problem is that the drive is unresponsive just after a reset.
The real problem (and the solution) showed up after the first change.
- If UDMA 2 is failing try UDMA 1 first, it helps in some cases
- downgrade if we get an error in the first 4000 xfers, or if we get
4 errors in 4000 xfers if the first 4000 went without troubles.
While I'm there commit a local change I have since some time to get my CD
probed: issue a "blanck" IDENTIFY before the one used to detect slave ghosts,
with my drive the first IDENTIFY following a controller reset fails with an
aborted command ...
- fix printing of Ultra-DMA modes (shows up when the drive supports highther
modes than the controller).
- Don't use C_NEEDDONE anymore. We were setting this flag in a possibly
freed wdc_xfer (this didn't create problems, as it was free'd in the POLL
case only, while IRQs are blocked, but it's not good practice anyway
and pool(9) complains about it ;)
2 times in the past
- Set up timeout per xfer instead of per interrupt. This helps with
PIO transfer (we would call timeout()/untimout() several times for a
transfer).
- If we missed an interrupt for a PIO transfer, reset and restart it
immedialy, don't try to recover and continue. If we missed an interrupt we
may have lost a read/write cycle on the IDE bus. If this happens 1) we
corrupt data and 2) we enter an interrupt loop at the end of the xfer, as
the drive has some more data to read/write, but the host thinks the xfer is
done.
This last change fix the (or at last some of the) 'lookup after lost interrupt'
some peoples have been experiencing.
Constantine Sapuntzakis confirmed by Bill Sommerfeld. Although nothing is
supposed to call wakeup on this without setting AT_DONE, it's good practice to
do it this way (the process may be waken up by a setrunnable() call).
false matches on controllers which properly respond to a WDCC_RECAL command.
Should close PR port-i386/7702 (the author tested this patch, and said it
solves his problem).
- Don't rely on ATA signature: some ide controllers seems to not transmit it
properly (SIMIDE on arm32 machines). Instead, when we guess a drive is here
after reset, just mark it as ATA and OLD is it's not ATAPI.
- at attach time, use IDENTIFY to eliminate ghost from the probe. If the
drive had the old flag and IDENTIFY failed, issue a WDCC_RECAL command
to detect a pre-ATA disk. If IDENTIFY succeded, remove the OLD flag,
it's obviously not a pre-ATA disk.
- add a new controller flag, WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA, used to shorcut parts
of the probe (not necessary, but makes the probe/attach faster). This is
only set by the ISA front-end, all other controllers supported can't have
pre-ATA drives attached.
The mechanism used are more or less the same as before, they have just been
reordered. Should solve port-arm32/7324 (waiting for feedback).
are called from the interrupt or timeout handler, 0 otherwise.
- use this to know if we can busy-wait for wait_for_unbusy or wait_for_ready
This fixes a bug where CDs withot the DRQ_INTR capability would not busy-wait
for the CMDOUT phase.
While I'm there change 2 delay() to DELAY() for consistency, and
garbage-collect some old code from wdcintr() which has been ifdef'd out
for some time now.
IDENTIFY said so: it doesn't help for the drive this was supposed helping,
and seems to break another device.
In interrupt routine, don't return 0 if we are polling: this should fix the
"panic: wdc_exec_command: polled command not done" some people reported
(kern/7269).
DRIVE_OLD, DRIVE_ATA or DRIVE_ATAPI based on register signatures.
The attach routine will issue a IDENTIFY command for ATA/ATAPI disk,
to detect flase matches by the probe routine.
probe/attach should now be fully compliant with ata-4/ata-5. As a side
effect, ATAPI drives which improperly use ATA register signatures should now
be attached as ATAPI.
need to downgrade, downgrade to PIO, as it has been shown if we got CRC errors
in Ultra-DMA mode, we will have silent data corruption in multiword DMA mode
(isn't IDE wonderfull ? :).
Set timeout to 1s for "normal" ata I/O, to minimise the effects of missed
interrupts.
the disk is ready to transfer data, and in ATA-5 the DSC has been obsoleted.
So only wait for DRQ to transfer data. This can be made conditional on the
ATA version if it's proven to break with some drives (worked with all the
drives I have access to).
While I'm there correct a few typos.
In wdc_probe_caps() add code to guess the ATA revision supported (if
ATA4 if Ultra-DMA, ATA2 if PIO mode > 2). We can't rely on param.atap_ata_major
here, at last one Ultra-DMA drive claims to support only ATA-3.
Use the ATA version in ata_perror(), and to try a flush cache command
in a shutdown hook for IDE drives.
- keep the modes supported by the drive in struct ata_drive_datas (will be
later used for downgrading the DMA/PIO mode on error)
- use config flags to force/disable PIO/DMA/UDMA modes
- For the CMD PCI0643/6 setup DMA mode to DMA Read multiple.
an array of fixed-sized channel_softc elements. This way IDE controllers
which more than 1 channel (pciide) can extend the channel data easily
for private needs.
To avoid the double dereference at runtime, change the argument of
wdcstart() to the channel data pointer instead of the array index.
in the printing of DMA mode (piix3/4 only)
others: set the debug_mask to 0, so that debug messages are turned off by
default but can be easily turned on.
Reset drive_flags to 0 for unconfigured devices, so that they are ignored
later. For configured devices, reset state to 0 after probe/attach.
struct scsipi_adapter; they were not used.
Add a scsipi_ioctl entry point to struct scsipi_adapter. This will be
used to issue ioctl commands to the host adapters.
Inspired by PR #6090, from Matt Jacob.
the capacity based on the c/h/s numbers. In fact, don't use the c/h/s
numbers for much of anything.
For ATA-4 drives or later, always use LBA mode, since it's now required.
Collectively, this allows >8GB disks (like the 12GB Bigfoot) to work.
Compute the disk block addr at command queing time rather than exec time.
This fix a bug which could lead to data corruption on disk: when a command
was reexecuted after an error condition (from wdcunwedge), the partition
offset was re-added to the block addr, leading to a transfert at the wrong
disk block.
This should fix the problem reported by some laptop's users, where the
first disk read after a suspend/resume returned garbage.
the "stream" busification functions.
In the architecture as the BeBox(CPU is big endian, have ISA bus),
These methods would be used where "raw" data needs to {read,write,set}
unchanged.
Add #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_NEED_STREAM_METHODS (define that on NetBSD/bebox),
if not define __BUS_SPACE_NEED_STREAM_METHODS,
define "stream" busification functions to normal busification functions.
* Fix bug in wdc that would overflow ATAPI transfer length.
* Improve wdc probe code so that 'wdc' is probed in if present
even if there are no drives attached, and so that it works
properly even if the only device is an ATAPI slave.
* bus_space-ify.
* split the ISA attachment from the wdc driver, and remove
ISA dependencies from non-ISA files.
* claim that wd and wdc are now machine-independent (probably not
completely true, but mostly so; they at least work on arm32 and
i386).
* Various other minor fixups and cleanups, some of which were pointed
out by Kazuki Sakamoto.
- clean up debug code
- Don't check ATAPI signature when probing ATA drives, ATAPI devices were
detected before
- Reset controller after disks probes. The probe, with some combinations of
ATA/ATAPI device keep it in a mostly working, but strange state (with busy
led on)
- The WDCF_IRQ_WAIT flag is now cleared by wdc_ata_intr and wdc_atapi_intr
when appropriate (helps recover from failure conditions)
- In wdcunwedge, send ATAPI_SOFT_RESET to non-ata drives
(helps recover from failure conditions)
- in wdctimeout be a bit more verbose when we missed an interrupt
- Always Increment xfer->c_skip where it should be
- Set the ITSDONE flag when a polled command completed.
- at end of attach, explicitely select an existing drive. This fixes hangs
some users reported (such as the one reported in port-i386/4247).
- Some atapi cdrom drives (e.g. Nec 24x) don't enables their registers before
a controller reset is issued. The controller probe routine is changed as
follow: issue a controller reset. If fail, test atapi signature on slave.
If fail, wait 5s and retry a reset. If the second reset fail, return(0).
If the first reset succeed, test presence of a master drive:
atapi signature, and if this fail RO/RW registers test. If no master, test
atapi signature on slave. If no slave, return 0.
be probed several times. This fixes the "ATAPI CD probed as wd drive" problem.
Thanks to Geoff Wing <mason@primenet.com.au> for testing this on his hardware.
looking what's the autoconfig do on strange harware, and ATAPI_DEBUG2 is
for debuging data transfers (and is really verbose once the machine has booted
from an IDE disk).
(currently only CD-ROM drives on i386). The sys/dev/scsipi system provides 2
busses to which devices can attach (scsibus and atapibus). This needed to
change some include files and structure names in the low level scsi drivers.
mycroft