NetBSD/sys/arch/sparc64/include/instr.h

452 lines
15 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

/* $NetBSD: instr.h,v 1.3 2000/01/10 03:53:20 eeh Exp $ */
1998-06-20 08:58:50 +04:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)instr.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
*/
/* see also Appendix F of the SPARC version 8 document */
enum IOP { IOP_OP2, IOP_CALL, IOP_reg, IOP_mem };
enum IOP2 { IOP2_UNIMP, IOP2_BPcc, IOP2_Bicc, IOP2_BPr,
IOP2_SETHI, IOP2_FBPfcc, IOP2_FBfcc, IOP2_CBccc };
1998-06-20 08:58:50 +04:00
enum IOP3_reg {
IOP3_ADD, IOP3_AND, IOP3_OR, IOP3_XOR,
IOP3_SUB, IOP3_ANDN, IOP3_ORN, IOP3_XNOR,
IOP3_ADDX, IOP3_rerr09, IOP3_UMUL, IOP3_SMUL,
IOP3_SUBX, IOP3_rerr0d, IOP3_UDIV, IOP3_SDIV,
IOP3_ADDcc, IOP3_ANDcc, IOP3_ORcc, IOP3_XORcc,
IOP3_SUBcc, IOP3_ANDNcc, IOP3_ORNcc, IOP3_XNORcc,
IOP3_ADDXcc, IOP3_rerr19, IOP3_UMULcc, IOP3_SMULcc,
IOP3_SUBXcc, IOP3_rerr1d, IOP3_UDIVcc, IOP3_SDIVcc,
IOP3_TADDcc, IOP3_TSUBcc, IOP3_TADDccTV, IOP3_TSUBccTV,
IOP3_MULScc, IOP3_SLL, IOP3_SRL, IOP3_SRA,
IOP3_RDASR_RDY_STBAR, IOP3_RDPSR, IOP3_RDWIM, IOP3_RDTGBR,
IOP3_rerr2c, IOP3_rerr2d, IOP3_rerr2e, IOP3_rerr2f,
IOP3_WRASR_WRY, IOP3_WRPSR, IOP3_WRWIM, IOP3_WRTBR,
IOP3_FPop1, IOP3_FPop2, IOP3_CPop1, IOP3_CPop2,
IOP3_JMPL, IOP3_RETT, IOP3_Ticc, IOP3_FLUSH,
IOP3_SAVE, IOP3_RESTORE, IOP3_rerr3e, IOP3_rerr3f
};
enum IOP3_mem {
IOP3_LD, IOP3_LDUB, IOP3_LDUH, IOP3_LDD,
IOP3_ST, IOP3_STB, IOP3_STH, IOP3_STD,
IOP3_merr08, IOP3_LDSB, IOP3_LDSH, IOP3_merr0b,
IOP3_merr0c, IOP3_LDSTUB, IOP3_merr0f, IOP3_SWAP,
IOP3_LDA, IOP3_LDUBA, IOP3_LDUHA, IOP3_LDDA,
IOP3_STA, IOP3_STBA, IOP3_STHA, IOP3_STDA,
IOP3_merr18, IOP3_LDSBA, IOP3_LDSHA, IOP3_merr1b,
IOP3_merr1c, IOP3_LDSTUBA, IOP3_merr1f, IOP3_SWAPA,
IOP3_LDF, IOP3_LDFSR, IOP3_merr22, IOP3_LDDF,
IOP3_STF, IOP3_STFSR, IOP3_STDFQ, IOP3_STDF,
IOP3_merr28, IOP3_merr29, IOP3_merr2a, IOP3_merr2b,
IOP3_merr2c, IOP3_merr2d, IOP3_merr2e, IOP3_merr2f,
IOP3_LFC, IOP3_LDCSR, IOP3_merr32, IOP3_LDDC,
IOP3_STC, IOP3_STCSR, IOP3_STDCQ, IOP3_STDC,
IOP3_merr38, IOP3_merr39, IOP3_merr3a, IOP3_merr3b,
IOP3_merr3c, IOP3_merr3d, IOP3_merr3e, IOP3_merr3f
};
/*
* Integer condition codes.
*/
#define Icc_N 0x0 /* never */
#define Icc_E 0x1 /* equal (equiv. zero) */
#define Icc_LE 0x2 /* less or equal */
#define Icc_L 0x3 /* less */
#define Icc_LEU 0x4 /* less or equal unsigned */
#define Icc_CS 0x5 /* carry set (equiv. less unsigned) */
#define Icc_NEG 0x6 /* negative */
#define Icc_VS 0x7 /* overflow set */
#define Icc_A 0x8 /* always */
#define Icc_NE 0x9 /* not equal (equiv. not zero) */
#define Icc_G 0xa /* greater */
#define Icc_GE 0xb /* greater or equal */
#define Icc_GU 0xc /* greater unsigned */
#define Icc_CC 0xd /* carry clear (equiv. gtr or eq unsigned) */
#define Icc_POS 0xe /* positive */
#define Icc_VC 0xf /* overflow clear */
/*
* Integer registers.
*/
#define I_G0 0
#define I_G1 1
#define I_G2 2
#define I_G3 3
#define I_G4 4
#define I_G5 5
#define I_G6 6
#define I_G7 7
#define I_O0 8
#define I_O1 9
#define I_O2 10
#define I_O3 11
#define I_O4 12
#define I_O5 13
#define I_O6 14
#define I_O7 15
#define I_L0 16
#define I_L1 17
#define I_L2 18
#define I_L3 19
#define I_L4 20
#define I_L5 21
#define I_L6 22
#define I_L7 23
#define I_I0 24
#define I_I1 25
#define I_I2 26
#define I_I3 27
#define I_I4 28
#define I_I5 29
#define I_I6 30
#define I_I7 31
/*
* An instruction.
*/
union instr {
int i_int; /* as a whole */
/*
* The first level of decoding is to use the top 2 bits.
* This gives us one of three `formats', which usually give
* a second level of decoding.
*/
struct {
u_int i_op:2; /* first-level decode */
u_int :30;
} i_any;
/*
* Format 1 instructions: CALL (undifferentiated).
*/
struct {
u_int :2; /* 01 */
int i_disp:30; /* displacement */
} i_call;
/*
* Format 2 instructions (SETHI, UNIMP, and branches, plus illegal
* unused codes).
*/
struct {
u_int :2; /* 00 */
u_int :5;
u_int i_op2:3; /* second-level decode */
u_int :22;
} i_op2;
/* UNIMP, SETHI */
struct {
u_int :2; /* 00 */
u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
u_int i_op2:3; /* opcode: UNIMP or SETHI */
u_int i_imm:22; /* immediate value */
} i_imm22;
/* branches: Bicc, FBfcc, CBccc */
struct {
u_int :2; /* 00 */
u_int i_annul:1; /* annul bit */
u_int i_cond:4; /* condition codes */
u_int i_op2:3; /* opcode: {Bi,FBf,CBc}cc */
int i_disp:22; /* branch displacement */
} i_branch;
/* more branches: BPcc, FBPfcc */
struct {
u_int :2; /* 00 */
u_int i_annul:1; /* annul bit */
u_int i_cond:4; /* condition codes */
u_int i_op2:3; /* opcode: {BP,FBPf}cc */
u_int i_cc:2; /* condition code selector */
u_int i_pred:1; /* branch prediction bit */
int i_disp:19; /* branch displacement */
} i_branch_p;
/* one last branch: BPr */
struct {
u_int :2; /* 00 */
u_int i_annul:1; /* annul bit */
u_int :1; /* 0 */
u_int i_rcond:4; /* register condition */
u_int :3; /* 011 */
int i_disphi:2; /* branch displacement, hi bits */
u_int i_pred:1; /* branch prediction bit */
u_int i_rs1:1; /* source register 1 */
u_int i_displo:16; /* branch displacement, lo bits */
} i_branch_pr;
1998-06-20 08:58:50 +04:00
/*
* Format 3 instructions (memory reference; arithmetic, logical,
* shift, and other miscellaneous operations). The second-level
* decode almost always makes use of an `rd' and `rs1', however
* (see also IOP3_reg and IOP3_mem).
*
* Beyond that, the low 14 bits may be broken up in one of three
* different ways, if at all:
* 1 bit of imm=0 + 8 bits of asi + 5 bits of rs2 [reg & mem]
* 1 bit of imm=1 + 13 bits of signed immediate [reg & mem]
* 9 bits of copressor `opf' opcode + 5 bits of rs2 [reg only]
*/
struct {
u_int :2; /* 10 or 11 */
u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode */
u_int i_rs1:5; /* source register 1 */
u_int i_low14:14; /* varies */
} i_op3;
/*
* Memory forms. These set i_op=3 and use simm13 or asi layout.
* Memory references without an ASI should use 0, but the actual
* ASI field is simply ignored.
*/
struct {
u_int :2; /* 11 only */
u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode (see IOP3_mem) */
u_int i_i:1; /* immediate vs asi */
u_int i_low13:13; /* depend on i bit */
} i_loadstore;
/*
* Memory and register forms.
* These come in quite a variety and we do not
* attempt to break them down much.
*/
struct {
u_int :2; /* 10 or 11 */
u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode */
u_int i_rs1:5; /* source register 1 */
u_int i_i:1; /* immediate bit (1) */
int i_simm13:13; /* signed immediate */
} i_simm13;
struct {
u_int :2; /* 10 or 11 */
u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode */
u_int i_rs1:5; /* source register 1 */
u_int i_i:1; /* immediate vs asi */
u_int i_asi:8; /* asi */
u_int i_rs2:5; /* source register 2 */
} i_asi;
struct {
u_int :2; /* 10 only (register, no memory) */
u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode (see IOP3_reg) */
u_int i_rs1:5; /* source register 1 */
u_int i_opf:9; /* coprocessor 3rd-level decode */
u_int i_rs2:5; /* source register 2 */
} i_opf;
/*
* Format 4 instructions (movcc, fmovr, fmovcc, and tcc). The
* second-level decode almost always makes use of an `rd' and either
* `rs1' or `cond'.
*
* Beyond that, the low 14 bits may be broken up in one of three
* different ways, if at all:
* 1 bit of imm=0 + 8 bits of asi + 5 bits of rs2 [reg & mem]
* 1 bit of imm=1 + 13 bits of signed immediate [reg & mem]
* 9 bits of copressor `opf' opcode + 5 bits of rs2 [reg only] */
struct {
u_int :2; /* 10 */
u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode */
u_int i_rs1:5; /* source register 1 */
u_int i_low14:14; /* varies */
} i_op4;
/*
* Move fp register on condition codes.
*/
struct {
u_int :2; /* 10 */
u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode */
u_int :1;
u_int i_cond:4; /* condition */
u_int i_opf_cc:3; /* condition code register */
u_int i_opf_low:6; /* third level decode */
u_int i_rs2:5; /* source register */
} i_fmovcc;
/*
* Move fp register on integer register.
*/
struct {
u_int :2; /* 10 */
u_int i_rd:5; /* destination register */
u_int i_op3:6; /* second-level decode */
u_int i_rs1:5; /* source register 1 */
u_int :1;
u_int i_rcond:3; /* register condition */
u_int i_opf_low:6;
u_int i_rs2:5; /* source register 2 */
} i_fmovr;
1998-06-20 08:58:50 +04:00
};
/*
* Internal macros for building instructions. These correspond 1-to-1 to
* the names above. Note that x << y | z == (x << y) | z.
*/
#define _I_ANY(op, b) ((op) << 30 | (b))
#define _I_OP2(high, op2, low) \
_I_ANY(IOP_OP2, (high) << 25 | (op2) << 22 | (low))
#define _I_IMM22(rd, op2, imm) \
_I_ANY(IOP_OP2, (rd) << 25 | (op2) << 22 | (imm))
#define _I_BRANCH(a, c, op2, disp) \
_I_ANY(IOP_OP2, (a) << 29 | (c) << 25 | (op2) << 22 | (disp))
#define _I_FBFCC(a, cond, disp) \
_I_BRANCH(a, cond, IOP2_FBfcc, disp)
#define _I_CBCCC(a, cond, disp) \
_I_BRANCH(a, cond, IOP2_CBccc, disp)
#define _I_SIMM(simm) (1 << 13 | ((simm) & 0x1fff))
#define _I_OP3_GEN(form, rd, op3, rs1, low14) \
_I_ANY(form, (rd) << 25 | (op3) << 19 | (rs1) << 14 | (low14))
#define _I_OP3_LS_RAR(rd, op3, rs1, asi, rs2) \
_I_OP3_GEN(IOP_mem, rd, op3, rs1, (asi) << 5 | (rs2))
#define _I_OP3_LS_RI(rd, op3, rs1, simm13) \
_I_OP3_GEN(IOP_mem, rd, op3, rs1, _I_SIMM(simm13))
#define _I_OP3_LS_RR(rd, op3, rs1, rs2) \
_I_OP3_GEN(IOP_mem, rd, op3, rs1, rs2)
#define _I_OP3_R_RAR(rd, op3, rs1, asi, rs2) \
_I_OP3_GEN(IOP_reg, rd, op3, rs1, (asi) << 5 | (rs2))
#define _I_OP3_R_RI(rd, op3, rs1, simm13) \
_I_OP3_GEN(IOP_reg, rd, op3, rs1, _I_SIMM(simm13))
#define _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, op3, rs1, rs2) \
_I_OP3_GEN(IOP_reg, rd, op3, rs1, rs2)
#define I_CALL(d) _I_ANY(IOP_CALL, d)
#define I_UNIMP(v) _I_IMM22(0, IOP2_UNIMP, v)
#define I_BN(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_N, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BE(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_E, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BZ(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_E, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BLE(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_LE, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BL(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_L, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BLEU(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_LEU, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BCS(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_CS, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BLU(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_CS, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BNEG(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_NEG, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BVS(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_VS, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BA(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_A, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_B(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_A, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BNE(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_NE, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BNZ(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_NE, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BG(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_G, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BGE(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_GE, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BGU(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_GU, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BCC(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_CC, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BGEU(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_CC, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BPOS(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_POS, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_BVC(a, d) _I_BRANCH(a, Icc_VC, IOP2_Bicc, d)
#define I_SETHI(r, v) _I_IMM22(r, 4, v)
#define I_ORri(rd, rs1, imm) _I_OP3_R_RI(rd, IOP3_OR, rs1, imm)
#define I_ORrr(rd, rs1, rs2) _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, IOP3_OR, rs1, rs2)
#define I_MOVi(rd, imm) _I_OP3_R_RI(rd, IOP3_OR, I_G0, imm)
#define I_MOVr(rd, rs) _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, IOP3_OR, I_G0, rs)
#define I_RDPSR(rd) _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, IOP3_RDPSR, 0, 0)
#define I_JMPLri(rd, rs1, imm) _I_OP3_R_RI(rd, IOP3_JMPL, rs1, imm)
#define I_JMPLrr(rd, rs1, rs2) _I_OP3_R_RR(rd, IOP3_JMPL, rs1, rs2)
/*
* (Since these are sparse, we skip the enumerations for now.)
* FPop values. All appear in both FPop1 and FPop2 spaces, but arithmetic
* ops should happen only with FPop1 and comparison only with FPop2.
* The type sits in the low two bits; those bits are given as zero here.
*/
#define FMOV 0x00
#define FNEG 0x04
#define FABS 0x08
#define FSQRT 0x28
#define FADD 0x40
#define FSUB 0x44
#define FMUL 0x48
#define FDIV 0x4c
#define FCMP 0x50
#define FCMPE 0x54
#define FSMULD 0x68
#define FDMULX 0x6c
#define FTOX 0x80
#define FXTOS 0x84
#define FXTOD 0x88
#define FXTOQ 0x8c
1998-06-20 08:58:50 +04:00
#define FTOS 0xc4
#define FTOD 0xc8
#define FTOQ 0xcc
1998-06-20 08:58:50 +04:00
#define FTOI 0xd0
/* These are in FPop2 space */
#define FMVFC0 0x00
#define FMVRZ 0x24
#define FMVFC1 0x40
#define FMVRLEZ 0x44
#define FMVRLZ 0x64
#define FMVFC2 0x80
#define FMVRNZ 0xa4
#define FMVFC3 0xc0
#define FMVRGZ 0xc4
#define FMVRGEZ 0xe4
#define FMVIC 0x100
#define FMVXC 0x180
1998-06-20 08:58:50 +04:00
/*
* FPU data types.
*/
#define FTYPE_LNG -1 /* data = 64-bit signed long integer */
1998-06-20 08:58:50 +04:00
#define FTYPE_INT 0 /* data = 32-bit signed integer */
#define FTYPE_SNG 1 /* data = 32-bit float */
#define FTYPE_DBL 2 /* data = 64-bit double */
#define FTYPE_EXT 3 /* data = 128-bit extended (quad-prec) */