2002-02-07 10:00:09 +03:00
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.\" $NetBSD: alarm.3,v 1.18 2002/02/07 07:00:10 ross Exp $
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1995-02-25 18:39:01 +03:00
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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1995-02-25 18:39:01 +03:00
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.\" @(#)alarm.3 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
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.\"
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1995-02-25 18:39:01 +03:00
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.Dd April 19, 1994
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Dt ALARM 3
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1999-03-22 22:44:33 +03:00
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.Os
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm alarm
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.Nd set signal timer alarm
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1998-02-05 21:45:17 +03:00
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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2002-02-07 10:00:09 +03:00
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.Fd #include \*[Lt]unistd.h\*[Gt]
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1993-10-15 02:25:28 +03:00
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.Ft unsigned int
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.Fn alarm "unsigned int seconds"
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Bf -symbolic
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1998-04-28 08:07:04 +04:00
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This interface is made obsolete by
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.Xr setitimer 2 .
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Ef
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn alarm
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1996-02-01 23:11:48 +03:00
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function sets a timer to deliver the signal
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2001-09-16 06:30:23 +04:00
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.Dv SIGALRM
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1996-02-01 23:11:48 +03:00
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to the calling proccess
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Ar seconds
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2001-09-16 06:30:23 +04:00
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after the call to
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1996-02-01 23:11:48 +03:00
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.Fn alarm .
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If an alarm has already been set with
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2001-09-16 06:30:23 +04:00
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.Fn alarm
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1996-02-01 23:11:48 +03:00
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but has not been delivered, another call to
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Fn alarm
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1996-02-01 23:11:48 +03:00
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will supersede the prior call.
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The request
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.Fn alarm "0"
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voids the current
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alarm and the signal SIGALRM will not be delivered. The maximum number of
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Ar seconds
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allowed
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is 2147483647.
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.Pp
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2001-09-16 06:30:23 +04:00
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The return value of
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Fn alarm
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1996-02-01 23:11:48 +03:00
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is the amount of time left on the timer from a previous call to
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.Fn alarm .
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If no alarm is currently set, the return value is 0.
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1998-11-12 18:36:05 +03:00
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If there is an error setting the timer,
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.Fn alarm
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returns ((unsigned int) -1).
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr setitimer 2 ,
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2001-09-16 06:57:03 +04:00
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.Xr sigaction 2 ,
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1997-01-17 06:44:59 +03:00
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.Xr sigsuspend 2 ,
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Xr signal 3 ,
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2001-09-16 06:57:03 +04:00
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.Xr sigvec 3 ,
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Xr sleep 3 ,
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.Xr ualarm 3 ,
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.Xr usleep 3
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1993-10-04 21:25:58 +03:00
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.Sh STANDARDS
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The
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.Fn alarm
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2001-09-16 06:30:23 +04:00
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function conforms to
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1993-10-04 21:25:58 +03:00
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.St -p1003.1-90 .
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Sh HISTORY
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An
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.Fn alarm
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2001-09-16 06:30:23 +04:00
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function appeared in
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.At v7 .
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