2000-01-24 00:01:48 +03:00
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/* $NetBSD: scsi.h,v 1.4 2000/01/23 21:01:54 soda Exp $ */
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/* $OpenBSD: scsi.h,v 1.2 1997/04/19 17:19:54 pefo Exp $ */
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2000-01-23 23:08:13 +03:00
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* Ralph Campbell.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* from: @(#)scsi.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
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*
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* scsi.h --
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*
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* Common declarations for SCSI command formaters. This file only covers
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* definitions pertaining to the SCSI common command set that are
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* common to all SCSI device types (ie disk, tapes, WORM, printers, etc).
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* Some of the references from the proceedings of the
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* 1984 Mini/Micro Northeast conference might help in understanding SCSI.
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*
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* from: Header: /sprite/src/kernel/dev/RCS/scsi.h,
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* v 9.1 90/02/13 23:11:24 jhh Exp SPRITE (Berkeley)
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*/
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#ifndef _SCSI_H
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#define _SCSI_H
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/*
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* "Standard" SCSI Commands.
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* SCSI commands are divided into 8 groups as follows:
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* Group0 (0x00 - 0x1f). Basic commands. 6 bytes long
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* Group1 (0x20 - 0x3f). Extended command. 10 bytes.
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* Group2 (0x40 - 0x5f). Reserved.
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* Group2 (0x60 - 0x7f). Reserved.
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* Group2 (0x80 - 0x9f). Reserved.
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* Group2 (0xa0 - 0xbf). Reserved.
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* Group6 (0xc0 - 0xdf). Vendor Unique
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* Group7 (0xe0 - 0xff). Vendor Unique
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*/
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/*
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* Scsi Group0 commands all are 6 bytes and have a format according to
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* struct ScsiGroup0Cmd.
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*/
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#define SCSI_TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
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#define SCSI_REZERO_UNIT 0x01
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#define SCSI_REWIND 0x01
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#define SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
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#define SCSI_FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
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#define SCSI_READ_BLOCK_LIMITS 0x05
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#define SCSI_REASSIGN_BLOCKS 0x07
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#define SCSI_READ 0x08
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#define SCSI_WRITE 0x0a
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#define SCSI_SEEK 0x0b
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#define SCSI_TRACK_SELECT 0x0b
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#define SCSI_READ_REVERSE 0x0f
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#define SCSI_WRITE_EOF 0x10
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#define SCSI_SPACE 0x11
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#define SCSI_INQUIRY 0x12
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#define SCSI_VERIFY 0x13
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#define SCSI_READ_BUFFER 0x14
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#define SCSI_MODE_SELECT 0x15
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#define SCSI_RESERVE_UNIT 0x16
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#define SCSI_RELEASE_UNIT 0x17
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#define SCSI_COPY 0x18
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#define SCSI_ERASE_TAPE 0x19
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#define SCSI_MODE_SENSE 0x1a
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#define SCSI_START_STOP 0x1b
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#define SCSI_LOAD_UNLOAD 0x1b
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#define SCSI_RECV_DIAG_RESULTS 0x1c
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#define SCSI_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1d
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#define SCSI_PREVENT_ALLOW 0x1e
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/*
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* Group1 commands are all 10 bytes and have a format according to
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* struct ScsiGroup1Cmd.
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*/
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#define SCSI_READ_CAPACITY 0x25
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#define SCSI_READ_EXT 0x28
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#define SCSI_WRITE_EXT 0x2a
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#define SCSI_SEEK_EXT 0x2b
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#define SCSI_WRITE_VERIFY 0x2e
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#define SCSI_VERIFY_EXT 0x2f
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#define SCSI_SEARCH_HIGH 0x30
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#define SCSI_SEARCH_EQUAL 0x31
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#define SCSI_SEARCH_LOW 0x32
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#define SCSI_SET_LIMITS 0x33
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#define SCSI_COMPARE 0x39
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#define SCSI_COPY_VERIFY 0x3a
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/*
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* Control byte flags for Group0 and Group1 commands.
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*
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* SCSI_CTRL_LINK - This is used to prevent a bus free phase between commands.
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* If the command terminates successfully, a SCSI_LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE
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* message is returned instead of the normal SCSI_COMMAND_COMPLETE message. * The last command in a chain should not have this bit set
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* (and consequently gets a normal SCSI_COMMAND_COMPLETE message).
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* SCSI_CTRL_LINK_FLAG - This bit should only set when SCSI_CTRL_LINK is set and
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* causes a SCSI_LINKED_FLAGED_CMD_COMPLETE to be returned instead of
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* a SCSI_LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE.
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*/
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#define SCSI_CTRL_LINK 0x01 /* Link commands (no bus free phase) */
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#define SCSI_CTRL_LINK_INTR 0x02 /* Interrupt after linked command */
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/*
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* The standard group0 6-byte SCSI control block. Note that the
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* fields between highAddr and blockCount inclusive are command dependent.
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* The definitions Addr and BlockCount cover most of the commands we will
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* use.
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*/
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typedef struct ScsiGroup0Cmd {
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u_char command; /* command code, defined below. The
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* upper three bits of this are zero
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* to indicate the control block is
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* only 6 bytes long */
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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u_char unitNumber :3; /* Logical Unit (LUN) to which to
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* pass the command. The device
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* has already been selected using
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* the "targetID" bit. */
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u_char highAddr :5; /* High bits of address */
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#else
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u_char highAddr :5; /* High bits of address */
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u_char unitNumber :3; /* Logical Unit (LUN) to which to
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* pass the command. The device
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* has already been selected using
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* the "targetID" bit. */
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#endif
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u_char midAddr; /* Middle bits of address */
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u_char lowAddr; /* Low bits of address */
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u_char blockCount; /* Blocks to transfer */
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u_char control; /* See flags for common bits */
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} ScsiGroup0Cmd;
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/*
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* Format of a SCSI_START_STOP command. This is a group 0 command, but
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* the command contents are different.
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*/
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typedef struct ScsiStartStopCmd {
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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u_char command; /* command code, defined below. The
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* upper three bits of this are zero
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* to indicate the control block is
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* only 6 bytes long */
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u_char unitNumber :3; /* Logical Unit (LUN) to which to
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* pass the command. The device
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* has already been selected using
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* the "targetID" bit. */
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u_char pad1 :4; /* Reserved */
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u_char immed :1; /* Immediate status bit */
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u_char pad2; /* Reserved */
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u_char pad3; /* Reserved */
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u_char pad4 :6; /* Reserved */
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u_char loadEject :1; /* Load or eject medium */
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u_char start :1; /* Start or stop medium */
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u_char control; /* See flags for common bits */
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#else
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u_char command; /* command code, defined below. The
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* upper three bits of this are zero
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* to indicate the control block is
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* only 6 bytes long */
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u_char immed :1; /* Immediate status bit */
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u_char pad1 :4; /* Reserved */
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u_char unitNumber :3; /* Logical Unit (LUN) to which to
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* pass the command. The device
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* has already been selected using
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* the "targetID" bit. */
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u_char pad2; /* Reserved */
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u_char pad3; /* Reserved */
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u_char start :1; /* Start or stop medium */
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u_char loadEject :1; /* Load or eject medium */
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u_char pad4 :6; /* Reserved */
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u_char control; /* See flags for common bits */
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#endif
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} ScsiStartStopCmd;
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/*
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* The standard group1 10-byte SCSI control block. Note that the
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* fields between highAddr and blockCount inclusive are command dependent.
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* The definitions Addr and BlockCount cover most of the commands we will
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* use.
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*/
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typedef struct ScsiGroup1Cmd {
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u_char command; /* command code, defined below. The
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* upper three bits of this are zero
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* to indicate the control block is
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* only 6 bytes long */
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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u_char unitNumber :3; /* Logical Unit (LUN) to which to
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* pass the command. The device
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* has already been selected using
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* the "targetID" bit. */
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u_char pad1 :5; /* Reserved */
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#else
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u_char pad1 :5; /* Reserved */
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u_char unitNumber :3; /* Logical Unit (LUN) to which to
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* pass the command. The device
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* has already been selected using
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* the "targetID" bit. */
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#endif
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u_char highAddr; /* High bits of address */
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u_char midHighAddr; /* Middle high bits of address */
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u_char midLowAddr; /* Middle low bits of address */
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u_char lowAddr; /* Low bits of address */
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u_char pad2; /* Reserved */
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u_char highBlockCount; /* High bits of blocks to transfer */
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u_char lowBlockCount; /* Low bits of blocks to transfer */
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u_char control; /* See flags for common bits */
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} ScsiGroup1Cmd;
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/*
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* SCSI status completion information.
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* This is returned by the device when a command completes.
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*/
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#define SCSI_STATUS_CHECKCOND 0x02 /* Check Condition (ie., read sense) */
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#define SCSI_STATUS_CONDMET 0x04 /* Condition Met (ie., search worked) */
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#define SCSI_STATUS_BUSY 0x08
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#define SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED 0x10 /* Intermediate status sent */
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#define SCSI_STATUS_EXT 0x80 /* Extended status valid */
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/*
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* Sense information provided after some errors. This is divided into
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* two kinds, classes 0-6, and class 7. This is 30 bytes big to allow
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* for the drive specific sense bytes that follow the standard 4 byte header.
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*
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* For extended sense, this buffer may be cast into another type. Also
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* The actual size of the sense data returned is used to detect what
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* kind of tape drive is out there. Kludgy, but true.
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*/
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typedef struct ScsiClass0Sense {
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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u_char valid :1; /* Sense data is valid */
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u_char error :7; /* 3 bits class and 4 bits code */
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#else
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u_char error :7; /* 3 bits class and 4 bits code */
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u_char valid :1; /* Sense data is valid */
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#endif
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u_char highAddr; /* High byte of block address */
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u_char midAddr; /* Middle byte of block address */
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u_char lowAddr; /* Low byte of block address */
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u_char sense[26]; /* Target specific sense data */
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} ScsiClass0Sense;
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/*
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* Definitions for errors in the sense data. The error field is specified
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* as a 3 bit class and 4 bit code, but it is easier to treat it as a
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* single 7 bit field.
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*/
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#define SCSI_NO_SENSE_DATA 0x00
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#define SCSI_NOT_READY 0x04
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#define SCSI_NOT_LOADED 0x09
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#define SCSI_INSUF_CAPACITY 0x0a
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#define SCSI_HARD_DATA_ERROR 0x11
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#define SCSI_WRITE_PROTECT 0x17
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#define SCSI_CORRECTABLE_ERROR 0x18
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#define SCSI_FILE_MARK 0x1c
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#define SCSI_INVALID_COMMAND 0x20
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#define SCSI_UNIT_ATTENTION 0x30
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#define SCSI_END_OF_MEDIA 0x34
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/*
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* The standard "extended" sense data returned by SCSI devices. This
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* has an error field of 0x70, for a "class 7" error.
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*/
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typedef struct ScsiClass7Sense {
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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u_char valid :1; /* Sense data is valid */
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u_char error7 :7; /* == 0x70 */
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u_char pad1; /* Also "segment number" for copy */
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u_char fileMark :1; /* File mark on device */
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u_char endOfMedia :1; /* End of media reached */
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u_char badBlockLen :1; /* Block length mis-match (Exabyte) */
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u_char pad2 :1;
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u_char key :4; /* Sense keys defined below */
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u_char info1; /* Information byte 1 */
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u_char info2; /* Information byte 2 */
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u_char info3; /* Information byte 3 */
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u_char info4; /* Information byte 4 */
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u_char length; /* Number of additional info bytes */
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#else
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u_char error7 :7; /* == 0x70 */
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u_char valid :1; /* Sense data is valid */
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u_char pad1; /* Also "segment number" for copy */
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u_char key :4; /* Sense keys defined below */
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u_char pad2 :1;
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u_char badBlockLen :1; /* Block length mis-match (Exabyte) */
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u_char endOfMedia :1; /* End of media reached */
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u_char fileMark :1; /* File mark on device */
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u_char info1; /* Information byte 1 */
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u_char info2; /* Information byte 2 */
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u_char info3; /* Information byte 3 */
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u_char info4; /* Information byte 4 */
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u_char length; /* Number of additional info bytes */
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#endif
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} ScsiClass7Sense; /* 8 Bytes */
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/*
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* Key values for standardized sense class 7.
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*/
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_NO_SENSE 0
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_RECOVERABLE 1
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_NOT_READY 2
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_MEDIA_ERROR 3
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_HARDWARE_ERROR 4
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_ILLEGAL_REQUEST 5
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/*
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* These seem to have different meanings to different vendors....
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*/
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_MEDIA_CHANGE 6
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_UNIT_ATTN 6
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_WRITE_PROTECT 7
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_BLANK_CHECK 8
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_VENDOR 9
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_POWER_UP_FAILURE 10
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_ABORT 11
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_EQUAL 12
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_OVERFLOW 13
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_RESERVED_14 14
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#define SCSI_CLASS7_RESERVED_15 15
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/*
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* Data return by the SCSI inquiry command.
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*/
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typedef struct ScsiInquiryData {
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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u_char type; /* Peripheral Device type. See below. */
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u_char rmb:1; /* Removable Medium bit. */
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u_char qualifier:7; /* Device type qualifier. */
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u_char version; /* Version info. */
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u_char reserved:4; /* reserved. */
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u_char format:4; /* Response format. */
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u_char length; /* length of data returned. */
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u_char reserved2[2]; /* Reserved */
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u_char flags; /* SCSI II flags (see below) */
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u_char vendorID[8]; /* Vendor ID (ASCII) */
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u_char productID[16]; /* Product ID (ASCII) */
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u_char revLevel[4]; /* Revision level (ASCII) */
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u_char revData[8]; /* Revision data (ASCII) */
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#else
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u_char type; /* Peripheral Device type. See below. */
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u_char qualifier:7; /* Device type qualifier. */
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u_char rmb:1; /* Removable Medium bit. */
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u_char version; /* Version info. */
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u_char format:4; /* Response format. */
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u_char reserved:4; /* reserved. */
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u_char length; /* length of data returned. */
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u_char reserved2[2]; /* Reserved */
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u_char flags; /* SCSI II flags (see below) */
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u_char vendorID[8]; /* Vendor ID (ASCII) */
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u_char productID[16]; /* Product ID (ASCII) */
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u_char revLevel[4]; /* Revision level (ASCII) */
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u_char revData[8]; /* Revision data (ASCII) */
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#endif
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} ScsiInquiryData;
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/*
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* The SCSI Peripheral type ID codes as return by the SCSI_INQUIRY command.
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*
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* SCSI_DISK_TYPE - Direct Access Device.
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* SCSI_TAPE_TYPE - Sequential Access Device.
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* SCSI_PRINTER_TYPE - Printer Device.
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* SCSI_HOST_TYPE - Processor Device.
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* SCSI_WORM_TYPE - Write-Once Read-Multiple Device.
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* SCSI_ROM_TYPE - Read-Only Direct Access Device.
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* SCSI_SCANNER_TYPE - Scanner device.
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* SCSI_OPTICAL_MEM_TYPE - Optical memory device.
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* SCSI_MEDIUM_CHANGER_TYPE - Medium changer device.
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* SCSI_COMMUNICATIONS_TYPE - Communications device.
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* SCSI_NODEVICE_TYPE - Logical Unit not present or implemented.
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*
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* Note that codes 0xa-0x7e are reserved and 0x80-0xff are vendor unique.
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*/
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#define SCSI_DISK_TYPE 0
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#define SCSI_TAPE_TYPE 1
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#define SCSI_PRINTER_TYPE 2
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#define SCSI_HOST_TYPE 3
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#define SCSI_WORM_TYPE 4
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#define SCSI_ROM_TYPE 5
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#define SCSI_SCANNER_TYPE 6
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#define SCSI_OPTICAL_MEM_TYPE 7
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#define SCSI_MEDIUM_CHANGER_TYPE 8
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#define SCSI_COMMUNICATIONS_TYPE 9
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#define SCSI_NODEVICE_TYPE 0x7f
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/*
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* The SCSI I & II inquiry flags.
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*
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* SCSI_REL_ADR - Relative addressing supported.
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* SCSI_WIDE_32 - 32 bit wide SCSI bus transfers supported.
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* SCSI_WIDE_16 - 16 bit wide SCSI bus transfers supported.
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* SCSI_SYNC - Synchronous data transfers supported.
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* SCSI_LINKED - Linked commands supported.
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* SCSI_CMD_QUEUE - Tagged command queuing supported.
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* SCSI_SOFT_RESET - Soft RESET alternative suported.
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*/
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#define SCSI_REL_ADR 0x80
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#define SCSI_WIDE_32 0x40
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#define SCSI_WIDE_16 0x20
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#define SCSI_SYNC 0x10
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#define SCSI_LINKED 0x08
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#define SCSI_CMD_QUEUE 0x02
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#define SCSI_SOFT_RESET 0x01
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/*
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* Standard header for SCSI_MODE_SENSE and SCSI_MODE_SELECT commands for tapes.
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*/
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typedef struct ScsiTapeModeSelectHdr {
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u_char len; /* length */
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u_char media; /* media type */
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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u_char writeprot:1; /* Write protected media */
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u_char bufferedMode:3; /* Type of buffer to be done. */
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u_char speed:4; /* Drive speed. */
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#else
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u_char speed:4; /* Drive speed. */
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u_char bufferedMode:3; /* Type of buffer to be done. */
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u_char writeprot:1; /* Write protected media */
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#endif
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u_char length; /* Block descriptor length. */
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u_char density; /* tape density code */
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u_char blocks_2; /* number of blocks (MSB) */
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u_char blocks_1; /* number of blocks */
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u_char blocks_0; /* number of blocks (LSB) */
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u_char reserved; /* */
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u_char block_size2; /* Tape block size (MSB) */
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u_char block_size1; /* Tape block size */
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u_char block_size0; /* Tape block size (LSB) */
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u_char vendor[6]; /* vendor specific data */
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} ScsiTapeModeSelectHdr;
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/*
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* Definitions of SCSI messages.
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*
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* SCSI_COMMAND_COMPLETE - After a command has completed, successfully
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* or not, this is returned to the host from the target.
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*
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* SCSI_EXTENDED_MSG - Indicates that a multi-byte message is being sent.
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*
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|
|
* The following messages are used with connect/disconnect:
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* SCSI_SAVE_DATA_POINTER - Sent from target to host to request saving
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* of current DMA address and count. Indicates a pending dis-connect.
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* SCSI_RESTORE_POINTER - Sent from the target to the host to request
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* restoring pointers saved before a disconnect
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* SCSI_DISCONNECT - Sent from the target to the host to disconnect.
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* SCSI_ABORT - Sent from the host to the target to abort current request.
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* SCSI_MESSAGE_REJECT - Indicates receipt, by either host or target, of
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* an unimplemented message.
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* SCSI_NO_OP - Sent from host to target if it has no real message to send.
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* SCSI_MESSAGE_PARITY_ERROR - Sent from host to target on message parity error
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* SCSI_BUS_RESET - Sent from host to target to reset all current I/O
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*
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|
|
* SCSI_IDENTIFY - The low order two bits of this message type indicate
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|
|
* the Logical Unit of the Target which is requesting a reconnect.
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|
|
* SCSI_DIS_REC_IDENTIFY - Sent from the host to a target to indicate
|
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|
|
* is supports connect/dis-connect
|
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|
|
*
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|
|
|
*/
|
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|
|
#define SCSI_COMMAND_COMPLETE 0x00
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|
|
#define SCSI_EXTENDED_MSG 0x01
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#define SCSI_SAVE_DATA_POINTER 0x02
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#define SCSI_RESTORE_POINTERS 0x03
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|
|
#define SCSI_DISCONNECT 0x04
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#define SCSI_ABORT 0x06
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#define SCSI_MESSAGE_REJECT 0x07
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#define SCSI_NO_OP 0x08
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#define SCSI_MESSAGE_PARITY_ERROR 0x09
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#define SCSI_LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0A
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#define SCSI_LINKED_FLAGED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0B
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#define SCSI_BUS_RESET 0x0C
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#define SCSI_IDENTIFY 0x80
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|
#define SCSI_DIS_REC_IDENTIFY 0xc0
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|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Extended message types (2nd byte of SCSI_EXTENDED_MSG).
|
|
|
|
*/
|
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|
|
#define SCSI_MODIFY_DATA_PTR 0x00
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|
|
#define SCSI_SYNCHRONOUS_XFER 0x01
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|
|
#define SCSI_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY 0x02 /* only in SCSI I */
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|
|
#define SCSI_WIDE_XFER 0x03
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Driver ioctl's for various scsi operations.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifndef _IOCTL_
|
|
|
|
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Control for SCSI "format" mode.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* "Format" mode allows a privileged process to issue direct SCSI
|
|
|
|
* commands to a drive (it is intended primarily to allow on-line
|
|
|
|
* formatting). SDIOCSFORMAT with a non-zero arg will put the drive
|
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|
|
* into format mode; a zero arg will take it out. When in format
|
|
|
|
* mode, only the process that issued the SDIOCFORMAT can read or
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|
|
* write the drive.
|
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|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* In format mode, process is expected to
|
|
|
|
* - do SDIOCSCSICOMMAND to supply cdb for next SCSI op
|
|
|
|
* - do read or write as appropriate for cdb
|
|
|
|
* - if i/o error, optionally do SDIOCSENSE to get completion
|
|
|
|
* status and sense data from last scsi operation.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct scsi_fmt_cdb {
|
|
|
|
int len; /* cdb length (in bytes) */
|
|
|
|
u_char cdb[28]; /* cdb to use on next read/write */
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct scsi_fmt_sense {
|
|
|
|
u_int status; /* completion status of last op */
|
|
|
|
u_char sense[32]; /* sense data (if any) from last op */
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define SDIOCSFORMAT _IOW('S', 0x1, int)
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|
|
#define SDIOCGFORMAT _IOR('S', 0x2, int)
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|
|
#define SDIOCSCSICOMMAND _IOW('S', 0x3, struct scsi_fmt_cdb)
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|
|
#define SDIOCSENSE _IOR('S', 0x4, struct scsi_fmt_sense)
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|
#endif /* _SCSI_H */
|