1998-08-29 12:32:32 +04:00
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.\" $NetBSD: getpid.2,v 1.8 1998/08/29 08:32:38 lukem Exp $
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1995-02-27 15:31:34 +03:00
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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1995-02-27 15:31:34 +03:00
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.\" @(#)getpid.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.\"
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1995-02-27 15:31:34 +03:00
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.Dd June 4, 1993
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Dt GETPID 2
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.Os BSD 4
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm getpid ,
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.Nm getppid
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.Nd get parent or calling process identification
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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1993-10-04 21:34:15 +03:00
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.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Fd #include <unistd.h>
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.Ft pid_t
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.Fn getpid void
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.Ft pid_t
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.Fn getppid void
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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1998-08-29 12:32:32 +04:00
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.Fn getpid
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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returns
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the process ID of
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the calling process.
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The ID is guaranteed to be unique and is
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useful for constructing temporary file names.
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.Pp
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1998-08-29 12:32:32 +04:00
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.Fn getppid
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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returns the process ID of the parent
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of the calling process.
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.Sh ERRORS
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The
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.Fn getpid
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and
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.Fn getppid
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functions are always successful, and no return value is reserved to
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indicate an error.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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1997-07-11 12:05:51 +04:00
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.Xr gethostid 3
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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.Sh STANDARDS
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1998-08-29 12:32:32 +04:00
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.Fn getpid
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1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
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and
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.Fn getppid
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1993-11-25 03:38:17 +03:00
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conform to
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1997-07-15 03:19:39 +04:00
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.St -p1003.1-90 .
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