1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
|
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
|
|
|
|
.\" All rights reserved.
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
|
|
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
|
|
.\"
|
1993-08-01 11:42:49 +04:00
|
|
|
.\" from: @(#)getpid.2 6.4 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
|
|
|
|
.\" $Id: getpid.2,v 1.2 1993/08/01 07:42:56 mycroft Exp $
|
1993-03-21 12:45:37 +03:00
|
|
|
.\"
|
|
|
|
.Dd March 10, 1991
|
|
|
|
.Dt GETPID 2
|
|
|
|
.Os BSD 4
|
|
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
|
|
.Nm getpid ,
|
|
|
|
.Nm getppid
|
|
|
|
.Nd get parent or calling process identification
|
|
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
|
|
.Fd #include <unistd.h>
|
|
|
|
.Ft pid_t
|
|
|
|
.Fn getpid void
|
|
|
|
.Ft pid_t
|
|
|
|
.Fn getppid void
|
|
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
.Fn Getpid
|
|
|
|
returns
|
|
|
|
the process ID of
|
|
|
|
the calling process.
|
|
|
|
The ID is guaranteed to be unique and is
|
|
|
|
useful for constructing temporary file names.
|
|
|
|
.Pp
|
|
|
|
.Fn Getppid
|
|
|
|
returns the process ID of the parent
|
|
|
|
of the calling process.
|
|
|
|
.Sh ERRORS
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.Fn getpid
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
.Fn getppid
|
|
|
|
functions are always successful, and no return value is reserved to
|
|
|
|
indicate an error.
|
|
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
.Xr gethostid 2
|
|
|
|
.Sh STANDARDS
|
|
|
|
.Fn Getpid
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
.Fn getppid
|
|
|
|
conform to IEEE Std 1003.1-1988
|
|
|
|
.Pq Dq Tn POSIX .
|