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<html>
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<head>
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<title>
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zlib general purpose compression library version 1.1.4
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</title>
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="White" text="Black" vlink="Red" alink="Navy" link="Red">
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<!-- background="zlibbg.gif" -->
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<h1> zlib 1.1.4 Manual </h1>
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<hr>
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<a name="Contents"><h2>Contents</h2>
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<ol type="I">
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<li> <a href="#Prologue">Prologue</a>
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<li> <a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a>
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<li> <a href="#Utility functions">Utility functions</a>
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<li> <a href="#Basic functions">Basic functions</a>
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<li> <a href="#Advanced functions">Advanced functions</a>
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<li> <a href="#Constants">Constants</a>
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<li> <a href="#struct z_stream_s">struct z_stream_s</a>
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<li> <a href="#Checksum functions">Checksum functions</a>
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<li> <a href="#Misc">Misc</a>
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</ol>
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<hr>
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<a name="Prologue"><h2> Prologue </h2>
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'zlib' general purpose compression library version 1.1.4, March 11th, 2002
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<p>
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Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
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<p>
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This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
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warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
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arising from the use of this software.
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<p>
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Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
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including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
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freely, subject to the following restrictions:
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<ol>
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<li> The origin of this software must not be misrepresented ; you must not
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claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
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in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
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appreciated but is not required.
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<li> Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
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misrepresented as being the original software.
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<li> This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
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</ol>
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<dl>
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<dt>Jean-loup Gailly
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<dd><a href="mailto:jloup@gzip.org">jloup@gzip.org</a>
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<dt>Mark Adler
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<dd><a href="mailto:madler@alumni.caltech.edu">madler@alumni.caltech.edu</a>
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</dl>
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The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
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Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files
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<a href="ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1950.txt">
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ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1950.txt </a>
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(zlib format),
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<a href="ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1951.txt">
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rfc1951.txt </a>
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(<a href="#deflate">deflate</a> format) and
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<a href="ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1952.txt">
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rfc1952.txt </a>
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(gzip format).
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<p>
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This manual is converted from zlib.h by
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<a href="mailto:piaip@csie.ntu.edu.tw"> piaip </a>
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<p>
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Visit <a href="http://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/infozip/zlib/">
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http://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/infozip/zlib/</a>
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for the official zlib web page.
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<p>
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<hr>
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<a name="Introduction"><h2> Introduction </h2>
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The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
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decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed
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data. This version of the library supports only one compression method
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(deflation) but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same
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stream interface.
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<p>
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Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large
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enough (for example if an input file is mmap'ed), or can be done by
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repeated calls of the compression function. In the latter case, the
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application must provide more input and/or consume the output
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(providing more output space) before each call.
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<p>
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The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format
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with an interface similar to that of stdio.
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<p>
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The library does not install any signal handler. The decoder checks
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the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never
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crash even in case of corrupted input.
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<p>
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<hr>
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<a name="Utility functions"><h2> Utility functions </h2>
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The following utility functions are implemented on top of the
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<a href="#Basic functions">basic stream-oriented functions</a>.
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To simplify the interface, some
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default options are assumed (compression level and memory usage,
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standard memory allocation functions). The source code of these
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utility functions can easily be modified if you need special options.
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<h3> Function list </h3>
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<ul>
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<li> int <a href="#compress">compress</a> (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);
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<li> int <a href="#compress2">compress2</a> (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen, int level);
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<li> int <a href="#uncompress">uncompress</a> (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);
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<li> typedef voidp gzFile;
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<li> gzFile <a href="#gzopen">gzopen</a> (const char *path, const char *mode);
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<li> gzFile <a href="#gzdopen">gzdopen</a> (int fd, const char *mode);
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<li> int <a href="#gzsetparams">gzsetparams</a> (gzFile file, int level, int strategy);
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<li> int <a href="#gzread">gzread</a> (gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len);
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<li> int <a href="#gzwrite">gzwrite</a> (gzFile file, const voidp buf, unsigned len);
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<li> int VA <a href="#gzprintf">gzprintf</a> (gzFile file, const char *format, ...);
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<li> int <a href="#gzputs">gzputs</a> (gzFile file, const char *s);
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<li> char * <a href="#gzgets">gzgets</a> (gzFile file, char *buf, int len);
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<li> int <a href="#gzputc">gzputc</a> (gzFile file, int c);
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<li> int <a href="#gzgetc">gzgetc</a> (gzFile file);
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<li> int <a href="#gzflush">gzflush</a> (gzFile file, int flush);
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<li> z_off_t <a href="#gzseek">gzseek</a> (gzFile file, z_off_t offset, int whence);
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<li> z_off_t <a href="#gztell">gztell</a> (gzFile file);
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<li> int <a href="#gzrewind">gzrewind</a> (gzFile file);
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<li> int <a href="#gzeof">gzeof</a> (gzFile file);
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<li> int <a href="#gzclose">gzclose</a> (gzFile file);
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<li> const char * <a href="#gzerror">gzerror</a> (gzFile file, int *errnum);
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</ul>
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<h3> Function description </h3>
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<dl>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="compress">compress</a> (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);</font>
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<dd>
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Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. sourceLen is
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the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
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size of the destination buffer, which must be at least 0.1% larger than
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sourceLen plus 12 bytes. Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
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compressed buffer.<p>
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This function can be used to <a href="#compress">compress</a> a whole file at once if the
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input file is mmap'ed.<p>
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<a href="#compress">compress</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not
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enough memory, <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> if there was not enough room in the output
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buffer.<p>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="compress2">compress2</a> (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen, int level);</font>
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<dd>
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Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. The level
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parameter has the same meaning as in <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a>. sourceLen is the byte
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length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the
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destination buffer, which must be at least 0.1% larger than sourceLen plus
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12 bytes. Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer.
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<p>
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<a href="#compress2">compress2</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not enough
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memory, <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> if there was not enough room in the output buffer,
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<a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the level parameter is invalid.
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<p>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="uncompress">uncompress</a> (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);</font>
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<dd>
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Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. sourceLen is
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the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
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size of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the
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entire uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data must have
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been saved previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor
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by some mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.)
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Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer. <p>
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This function can be used to decompress a whole file at once if the
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input file is mmap'ed.
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<p>
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<a href="#uncompress">uncompress</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not
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enough memory, <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> if there was not enough room in the output
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buffer, or <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> if the input data was corrupted.
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<p>
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<dt> typedef voidp gzFile;
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<dd> <p>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> gzFile <a name="gzopen">gzopen</a> (const char *path, const char *mode);</font>
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<dd>
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Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing. The mode parameter
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is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb") but can also include a compression level
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("wb9") or a strategy: 'f' for filtered data as in "wb6f", 'h' for
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Huffman only compression as in "wb1h". (See the description
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of <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> for more information about the strategy parameter.)
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<p>
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<a href="#gzopen">gzopen</a> can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format ; in this
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case <a href="#gzread">gzread</a> will directly read from the file without decompression.
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<p>
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<a href="#gzopen">gzopen</a> returns NULL if the file could not be opened or if there was
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insufficient memory to allocate the (de)compression <a href="#state">state</a> ; errno
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can be checked to distinguish the two cases (if errno is zero, the
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zlib error is <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a>).
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<p>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> gzFile <a name="gzdopen">gzdopen</a> (int fd, const char *mode);</font>
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<dd>
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<a href="#gzdopen">gzdopen</a>() associates a gzFile with the file descriptor fd. File
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descriptors are obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or
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fileno (in the file has been previously opened with fopen).
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The mode parameter is as in <a href="#gzopen">gzopen</a>.
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<p>
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The next call of <a href="#gzclose">gzclose</a> on the returned gzFile will also close the
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file descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd), mode) closes the file
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descriptor fd. If you want to keep fd open, use <a href="#gzdopen">gzdopen</a>(dup(fd), mode).
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<p>
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<a href="#gzdopen">gzdopen</a> returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate
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the (de)compression <a href="#state">state</a>.
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<p>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzsetparams">gzsetparams</a> (gzFile file, int level, int strategy);</font>
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<dd>
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Dynamically update the compression level or strategy. See the description
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of <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> for the meaning of these parameters.
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<p>
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<a href="#gzsetparams">gzsetparams</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, or <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the file was not
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opened for writing.
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<p>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzread">gzread</a> (gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len);</font>
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<dd>
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Reads the given number of uncompressed bytes from the compressed file.
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If the input file was not in gzip format, <a href="#gzread">gzread</a> copies the given number
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of bytes into the buffer.
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<p>
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<a href="#gzread">gzread</a> returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read (0 for
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end of file, -1 for error).
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<p>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzwrite">gzwrite</a> (gzFile file, const voidp buf, unsigned len);</font>
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<dd>
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Writes the given number of uncompressed bytes into the compressed file.
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<a href="#gzwrite">gzwrite</a> returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually written
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(0 in case of error).
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<p>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> int VA <a name="gzprintf">gzprintf</a> (gzFile file, const char *format, ...);</font>
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<dd>
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Converts, formats, and writes the args to the compressed file under
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control of the format string, as in fprintf. <a href="#gzprintf">gzprintf</a> returns the number of
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uncompressed bytes actually written (0 in case of error).
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<p>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzputs">gzputs</a> (gzFile file, const char *s);</font>
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<dd>
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Writes the given null-terminated string to the compressed file, excluding
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the terminating null character.
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<p>
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<a href="#gzputs">gzputs</a> returns the number of characters written, or -1 in case of error.
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<p>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> char * <a name="gzgets">gzgets</a> (gzFile file, char *buf, int len);</font>
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<dd>
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Reads bytes from the compressed file until len-1 characters are read, or
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a newline character is read and transferred to buf, or an end-of-file
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condition is encountered. The string is then terminated with a null
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character.
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<p>
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<a href="#gzgets">gzgets</a> returns buf, or <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a> in case of error.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzputc">gzputc</a> (gzFile file, int c);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Writes c, converted to an unsigned char, into the compressed file.
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#gzputc">gzputc</a> returns the value that was written, or -1 in case of error.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzgetc">gzgetc</a> (gzFile file);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Reads one byte from the compressed file. <a href="#gzgetc">gzgetc</a> returns this byte
|
|
|
|
|
or -1 in case of end of file or error.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzflush">gzflush</a> (gzFile file, int flush);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Flushes all pending output into the compressed file. The parameter
|
|
|
|
|
flush is as in the <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>() function. The return value is the zlib
|
|
|
|
|
error number (see function <a href="#gzerror">gzerror</a> below). <a href="#gzflush">gzflush</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if
|
|
|
|
|
the flush parameter is <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a> and all output could be flushed.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#gzflush">gzflush</a> should be called only when strictly necessary because it can
|
|
|
|
|
degrade compression.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> z_off_t <a name="gzseek">gzseek</a> (gzFile file, z_off_t offset, int whence);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Sets the starting position for the next <a href="#gzread">gzread</a> or <a href="#gzwrite">gzwrite</a> on the
|
|
|
|
|
given compressed file. The offset represents a number of bytes in the
|
|
|
|
|
uncompressed data stream. The whence parameter is defined as in lseek(2);
|
|
|
|
|
the value SEEK_END is not supported.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be
|
|
|
|
|
extremely slow. If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are
|
|
|
|
|
supported ; <a href="#gzseek">gzseek</a> then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new
|
|
|
|
|
starting position.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#gzseek">gzseek</a> returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from
|
|
|
|
|
the beginning of the uncompressed stream, or -1 in case of error, in
|
|
|
|
|
particular if the file is opened for writing and the new starting position
|
|
|
|
|
would be before the current position.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzrewind">gzrewind</a> (gzFile file);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Rewinds the given file. This function is supported only for reading.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#gzrewind">gzrewind</a>(file) is equivalent to (int)<a href="#gzseek">gzseek</a>(file, 0L, SEEK_SET)
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> z_off_t <a name="gztell">gztell</a> (gzFile file);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Returns the starting position for the next <a href="#gzread">gzread</a> or <a href="#gzwrite">gzwrite</a> on the
|
|
|
|
|
given compressed file. This position represents a number of bytes in the
|
|
|
|
|
uncompressed data stream.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#gztell">gztell</a>(file) is equivalent to <a href="#gzseek">gzseek</a>(file, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzeof">gzeof</a> (gzFile file);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Returns 1 when EOF has previously been detected reading the given
|
|
|
|
|
input stream, otherwise zero.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzclose">gzclose</a> (gzFile file);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Flushes all pending output if necessary, closes the compressed file
|
|
|
|
|
and deallocates all the (de)compression <a href="#state">state</a>. The return value is the zlib
|
|
|
|
|
error number (see function <a href="#gzerror">gzerror</a> below).
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> const char * <a name="gzerror">gzerror</a> (gzFile file, int *errnum);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Returns the error message for the last error which occurred on the
|
|
|
|
|
given compressed file. errnum is set to zlib error number. If an
|
|
|
|
|
error occurred in the file system and not in the compression library,
|
|
|
|
|
errnum is set to <a href="#Z_ERRNO">Z_ERRNO</a> and the application may consult errno
|
|
|
|
|
to get the exact error code.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="Basic functions"><h2> Basic functions </h2>
|
|
|
|
|
<h3> Function list </h3>
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li> const char * <a href="#zlibVersion">zlibVersion</a> (void);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int level);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int flush);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#deflateEnd">deflateEnd</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int flush);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#inflateEnd">inflateEnd</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3> Function description </h3>
|
|
|
|
|
<dl>
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> const char * <a name="zlibVersion">zlibVersion</a> (void);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd> The application can compare <a href="#zlibVersion">zlibVersion</a> and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
|
|
|
|
|
If the first character differs, the library code actually used is
|
|
|
|
|
not compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.
|
|
|
|
|
This check is automatically made by <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> and <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a>.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateInit">deflateInit</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int level);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Initializes the internal stream <a href="#state">state</a> for compression. The fields
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a>, <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> and <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> must be initialized before by the caller.
|
|
|
|
|
If <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> and <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> are set to <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a>, <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> updates them to
|
|
|
|
|
use default allocation functions.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The compression level must be <a href="#Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION">Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION</a>, or between 0 and 9:
|
|
|
|
|
1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at
|
|
|
|
|
all (the input data is simply copied a block at a time).
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION">Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION</a> requests a default compromise between speed and
|
|
|
|
|
compression (currently equivalent to level 6).
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not
|
|
|
|
|
enough memory, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if level is not a valid compression level,
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#Z_VERSION_ERROR">Z_VERSION_ERROR</a> if the zlib library version (<a href="#zlib_version">zlib_version</a>) is incompatible
|
|
|
|
|
with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#msg">msg</a> is set to null if there is no error message. <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> does not
|
|
|
|
|
perform any compression: this will be done by <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>().
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflate">deflate</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int flush);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflate">deflate</a> compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
|
|
|
|
|
buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may introduce some
|
|
|
|
|
output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
|
|
|
|
|
forced to flush.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The detailed semantics are as follows. <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> performs one or both of the
|
|
|
|
|
following actions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li> Compress more input starting at <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and update <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a>
|
|
|
|
|
accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
|
|
|
|
|
enough room in the output buffer), <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> are updated and
|
|
|
|
|
processing will resume at this point for the next call of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>().
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
|
Provide more output starting at <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and update <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a>
|
|
|
|
|
accordingly. This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
|
|
|
|
|
Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
|
|
|
|
|
should be set only when necessary (in interactive applications).
|
|
|
|
|
Some output may be provided even if flush is not set.
|
|
|
|
|
</ul> <p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before the call of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>(), the application should ensure that at least
|
|
|
|
|
one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
|
|
|
|
|
more output, and updating <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> or <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> accordingly ; <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a>
|
|
|
|
|
should never be zero before the call. The application can consume the
|
|
|
|
|
compressed output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full
|
|
|
|
|
(<a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> == 0), or after each call of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>(). If <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a>
|
|
|
|
|
and with zero <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a>, it must be called again after making room in the
|
|
|
|
|
output buffer because there might be more output pending.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the parameter flush is set to <a href="#Z_SYNC_FLUSH">Z_SYNC_FLUSH</a>, all pending output is
|
|
|
|
|
flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so
|
|
|
|
|
that the decompressor can get all input data available so far. (In particular
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> is zero after the call if enough output space has been provided
|
|
|
|
|
before the call.) Flushing may degrade compression for some compression
|
|
|
|
|
algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If flush is set to <a href="#Z_FULL_FLUSH">Z_FULL_FLUSH</a>, all output is flushed as with
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#Z_SYNC_FLUSH">Z_SYNC_FLUSH</a>, and the compression <a href="#state">state</a> is reset so that decompression can
|
|
|
|
|
restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if
|
|
|
|
|
random access is desired. Using <a href="#Z_FULL_FLUSH">Z_FULL_FLUSH</a> too often can seriously degrade
|
|
|
|
|
the compression.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> returns with <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> == 0, this function must be called again
|
|
|
|
|
with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a>), until the flush is complete (<a href="#deflate">deflate</a> returns with non-zero
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a>).
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the parameter flush is set to <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a>, pending input is processed,
|
|
|
|
|
pending output is flushed and <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> returns with <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> if there
|
|
|
|
|
was enough output space ; if <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> returns with <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a>, this function must be
|
|
|
|
|
called again with <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a> and more output space (updated <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a>) but no
|
|
|
|
|
more input data, until it returns with <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> or an error. After
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflate">deflate</a> has returned <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a>, the only possible operations on the
|
|
|
|
|
stream are <a href="#deflateReset">deflateReset</a> or <a href="#deflateEnd">deflateEnd</a>.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a> can be used immediately after <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> if all the compression
|
|
|
|
|
is to be done in a single step. In this case, <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> must be at least
|
|
|
|
|
0.1% larger than <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> plus 12 bytes. If <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> does not return
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a>, then it must be called again as described above.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflate">deflate</a>() sets strm-> <a href="#adler">adler</a> to the <a href="#adler32">adler32</a> checksum of all input read
|
|
|
|
|
so far (that is, <a href="#total_in">total_in</a> bytes).
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflate">deflate</a>() may update <a href="#data_type">data_type</a> if it can make a good guess about
|
|
|
|
|
the input data type (<a href="#Z_ASCII">Z_ASCII</a> or <a href="#Z_BINARY">Z_BINARY</a>). In doubt, the data is considered
|
|
|
|
|
binary. This field is only for information purposes and does not affect
|
|
|
|
|
the compression algorithm in any manner.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflate">deflate</a>() returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if some progress has been made (more input
|
|
|
|
|
processed or more output produced), <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> if all input has been
|
|
|
|
|
consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a>), <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the stream <a href="#state">state</a> was inconsistent (for example
|
|
|
|
|
if <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> or <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> was NULL), <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> if no progress is possible
|
|
|
|
|
(for example <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> or <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> was zero).
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateEnd">deflateEnd</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
|
|
|
|
|
This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
|
|
|
|
|
pending output.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflateEnd">deflateEnd</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the
|
|
|
|
|
stream <a href="#state">state</a> was inconsistent, <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> if the stream was freed
|
|
|
|
|
prematurely (some input or output was discarded). In the error case,
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#msg">msg</a> may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
|
|
|
|
|
deallocated).
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateInit">inflateInit</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Initializes the internal stream <a href="#state">state</a> for decompression. The fields
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#next_in">next_in</a>, <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a>, <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a>, <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> and <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> must be initialized before by
|
|
|
|
|
the caller. If <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> is not <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a> and <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> is large enough (the exact
|
|
|
|
|
value depends on the compression method), <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> determines the
|
|
|
|
|
compression method from the zlib header and allocates all data structures
|
|
|
|
|
accordingly ; otherwise the allocation will be deferred to the first call of
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#inflate">inflate</a>. If <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> and <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> are set to <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a>, <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> updates them to
|
|
|
|
|
use default allocation functions.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not enough
|
|
|
|
|
memory, <a href="#Z_VERSION_ERROR">Z_VERSION_ERROR</a> if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
|
|
|
|
|
version assumed by the caller. <a href="#msg">msg</a> is set to null if there is no error
|
|
|
|
|
message. <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> does not perform any decompression apart from reading
|
|
|
|
|
the zlib header if present: this will be done by <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>(). (So <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> may be modified, but <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> are unchanged.)
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflate">inflate</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int flush);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#inflate">inflate</a> decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
|
|
|
|
|
buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may some
|
|
|
|
|
introduce some output latency (reading input without producing any output)
|
|
|
|
|
except when forced to flush.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The detailed semantics are as follows. <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> performs one or both of the
|
|
|
|
|
following actions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li> Decompress more input starting at <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and update <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a>
|
|
|
|
|
accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
|
|
|
|
|
enough room in the output buffer), <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> is updated and processing
|
|
|
|
|
will resume at this point for the next call of <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>().
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li> Provide more output starting at <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and update <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> accordingly. <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>() provides as much output as possible,
|
|
|
|
|
until there is no more input data or no more space in the output buffer
|
|
|
|
|
(see below about the flush parameter).
|
|
|
|
|
</ul> <p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before the call of <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>(), the application should ensure that at least
|
|
|
|
|
one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
|
|
|
|
|
more output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.
|
|
|
|
|
The application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for
|
|
|
|
|
example when the output buffer is full (<a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> == 0), or after each
|
|
|
|
|
call of <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>(). If <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> and with zero <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a>, it
|
|
|
|
|
must be called again after making room in the output buffer because there
|
|
|
|
|
might be more output pending.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the parameter flush is set to <a href="#Z_SYNC_FLUSH">Z_SYNC_FLUSH</a>, <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> flushes as much
|
|
|
|
|
output as possible to the output buffer. The flushing behavior of <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> is
|
|
|
|
|
not specified for values of the flush parameter other than <a href="#Z_SYNC_FLUSH">Z_SYNC_FLUSH</a>
|
|
|
|
|
and <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a>, but the current implementation actually flushes as much output
|
|
|
|
|
as possible anyway.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#inflate">inflate</a>() should normally be called until it returns <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> or an
|
|
|
|
|
error. However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step
|
|
|
|
|
(a single call of <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>), the parameter flush should be set to
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a>. In this case all pending input is processed and all pending
|
|
|
|
|
output is flushed ; <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> must be large enough to hold all the
|
|
|
|
|
uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data may have been saved
|
|
|
|
|
by the compressor for this purpose.) The next operation on this stream must
|
|
|
|
|
be <a href="#inflateEnd">inflateEnd</a> to deallocate the decompression <a href="#state">state</a>. The use of <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a>
|
|
|
|
|
is never required, but can be used to inform <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> that a faster routine
|
|
|
|
|
may be used for the single <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>() call.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If a preset dictionary is needed at this point (see <a href="#inflateSetDictionary">inflateSetDictionary</a>
|
|
|
|
|
below), <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> sets strm-<a href="#adler">adler</a> to the <a href="#adler32">adler32</a> checksum of the
|
|
|
|
|
dictionary chosen by the compressor and returns <a href="#Z_NEED_DICT">Z_NEED_DICT</a> ; otherwise
|
|
|
|
|
it sets strm-> <a href="#adler">adler</a> to the <a href="#adler32">adler32</a> checksum of all output produced
|
|
|
|
|
so far (that is, <a href="#total_out">total_out</a> bytes) and returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a>, <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> or
|
|
|
|
|
an error code as described below. At the end of the stream, <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>()
|
|
|
|
|
checks that its computed <a href="#adler32">adler32</a> checksum is equal to that saved by the
|
|
|
|
|
compressor and returns <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> only if the checksum is correct.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#inflate">inflate</a>() returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if some progress has been made (more input processed
|
|
|
|
|
or more output produced), <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> if the end of the compressed data has
|
|
|
|
|
been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, <a href="#Z_NEED_DICT">Z_NEED_DICT</a> if a
|
|
|
|
|
preset dictionary is needed at this point, <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> if the input data was
|
|
|
|
|
corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#adler32">adler32</a> checksum), <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the stream structure was inconsistent
|
|
|
|
|
(for example if <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> or <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> was NULL), <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not
|
|
|
|
|
enough memory, <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> if no progress is possible or if there was not
|
|
|
|
|
enough room in the output buffer when <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a> is used. In the <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a>
|
|
|
|
|
case, the application may then call <a href="#inflateSync">inflateSync</a> to look for a good
|
|
|
|
|
compression block.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateEnd">inflateEnd</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
|
|
|
|
|
This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
|
|
|
|
|
pending output.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#inflateEnd">inflateEnd</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the stream <a href="#state">state</a>
|
|
|
|
|
was inconsistent. In the error case, <a href="#msg">msg</a> may be set but then points to a
|
|
|
|
|
static string (which must not be deallocated).
|
|
|
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="Advanced functions"><h2> Advanced functions </h2>
|
|
|
|
|
The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
|
|
|
|
|
<h3> Function list </h3>
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm,
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#deflateSetDictionary">deflateSetDictionary</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, const Bytef *dictionary, uInt dictLength);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#deflateCopy">deflateCopy</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> dest, <a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> source);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#deflateReset">deflateReset</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#deflateParams">deflateParams</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int level, int strategy);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#inflateInit2">inflateInit2</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int windowBits);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#inflateSetDictionary">inflateSetDictionary</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, const Bytef *dictionary, uInt dictLength);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#inflateSync">inflateSync</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> int <a href="#inflateReset">inflateReset</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<h3> Function description </h3>
|
|
|
|
|
<dl>
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int level, int method, int windowBits, int memLevel, int strategy);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dd> This is another version of <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> with more compression options. The
|
|
|
|
|
fields <a href="#next_in">next_in</a>, <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a>, <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> and <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> must be initialized before by
|
|
|
|
|
the caller.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The method parameter is the compression method. It must be <a href="#Z_DEFLATED">Z_DEFLATED</a> in
|
|
|
|
|
this version of the library.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
|
|
|
|
|
(the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for this
|
|
|
|
|
version of the library. Larger values of this parameter result in better
|
|
|
|
|
compression at the expense of memory usage. The default value is 15 if
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> is used instead.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
|
|
|
|
|
for the internal compression <a href="#state">state</a>. memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but
|
|
|
|
|
is slow and reduces compression ratio ; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory
|
|
|
|
|
for optimal speed. The default value is 8. See zconf.h for total memory
|
|
|
|
|
usage as a function of windowBits and memLevel.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm. Use the
|
|
|
|
|
value <a href="#Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY">Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY</a> for normal data, <a href="#Z_FILTERED">Z_FILTERED</a> for data produced by a
|
|
|
|
|
filter (or predictor), or <a href="#Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY">Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY</a> to force Huffman encoding only (no
|
|
|
|
|
string match). Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a
|
|
|
|
|
somewhat random distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is
|
|
|
|
|
tuned to <a href="#compress">compress</a> them better. The effect of <a href="#Z_FILTERED">Z_FILTERED</a> is to force more
|
|
|
|
|
Huffman coding and less string matching ; it is somewhat intermediate
|
|
|
|
|
between Z_DEFAULT and <a href="#Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY">Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY</a>. The strategy parameter only affects
|
|
|
|
|
the compression ratio but not the correctness of the compressed output even
|
|
|
|
|
if it is not set appropriately.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not enough
|
|
|
|
|
memory, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if a parameter is invalid (such as an invalid
|
|
|
|
|
method). <a href="#msg">msg</a> is set to null if there is no error message. <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> does
|
|
|
|
|
not perform any compression: this will be done by <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>().<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateSetDictionary">deflateSetDictionary</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, const Bytef *dictionary, uInt dictLength);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence
|
|
|
|
|
without producing any compressed output. This function must be called
|
|
|
|
|
immediately after <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a>, <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> or <a href="#deflateReset">deflateReset</a>, before any
|
|
|
|
|
call of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same
|
|
|
|
|
dictionary (see <a href="#inflateSetDictionary">inflateSetDictionary</a>).<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
|
|
|
|
|
to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
|
|
|
|
|
used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary. Using a
|
|
|
|
|
dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be
|
|
|
|
|
predicted with good accuracy ; the data can then be compressed better than
|
|
|
|
|
with the default empty dictionary.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> or <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a>, a part of the dictionary may in effect be
|
|
|
|
|
discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size in
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflate">deflate</a> or deflate2. Thus the strings most likely to be useful should be
|
|
|
|
|
put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upon return of this function, strm-> <a href="#adler">adler</a> is set to the Adler32 value
|
|
|
|
|
of the dictionary ; the decompressor may later use this value to determine
|
|
|
|
|
which dictionary has been used by the compressor. (The Adler32 value
|
|
|
|
|
applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is
|
|
|
|
|
actually used by the compressor.)<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflateSetDictionary">deflateSetDictionary</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, or <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if a
|
|
|
|
|
parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream <a href="#state">state</a> is
|
|
|
|
|
inconsistent (for example if <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> has already been called for this stream
|
|
|
|
|
or if the compression method is bsort). <a href="#deflateSetDictionary">deflateSetDictionary</a> does not
|
|
|
|
|
perform any compression: this will be done by <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>().<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateCopy">deflateCopy</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> dest, <a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> source);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
|
|
|
|
|
tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
|
|
|
|
|
data with a filter. The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
|
|
|
|
|
by calling <a href="#deflateEnd">deflateEnd</a>. Note that <a href="#deflateCopy">deflateCopy</a> duplicates the internal
|
|
|
|
|
compression <a href="#state">state</a> which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and
|
|
|
|
|
can consume lots of memory.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflateCopy">deflateCopy</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not
|
|
|
|
|
enough memory, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the source stream <a href="#state">state</a> was inconsistent
|
|
|
|
|
(such as <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> being NULL). <a href="#msg">msg</a> is left unchanged in both source and
|
|
|
|
|
destination.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateReset">deflateReset</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd> This function is equivalent to <a href="#deflateEnd">deflateEnd</a> followed by <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a>,
|
|
|
|
|
but does not free and reallocate all the internal compression <a href="#state">state</a>.
|
|
|
|
|
The stream will keep the same compression level and any other attributes
|
|
|
|
|
that may have been set by <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a>.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflateReset">deflateReset</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, or <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the source
|
|
|
|
|
stream <a href="#state">state</a> was inconsistent (such as <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> or <a href="#state">state</a> being NULL).<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateParams">deflateParams</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int level, int strategy);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy. The
|
|
|
|
|
interpretation of level and strategy is as in <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a>. This can be
|
|
|
|
|
used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or
|
|
|
|
|
to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different
|
|
|
|
|
strategy. If the compression level is changed, the input available so far
|
|
|
|
|
is compressed with the old level (and may be flushed); the new level will
|
|
|
|
|
take effect only at the next call of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>().<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before the call of <a href="#deflateParams">deflateParams</a>, the stream <a href="#state">state</a> must be set as for
|
|
|
|
|
a call of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>(), since the currently available input may have to
|
|
|
|
|
be compressed and flushed. In particular, strm-> <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> must be
|
|
|
|
|
non-zero.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#deflateParams">deflateParams</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the source
|
|
|
|
|
stream <a href="#state">state</a> was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a>
|
|
|
|
|
if strm->avail_out was zero.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateInit2">inflateInit2</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int windowBits);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dd> This is another version of <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> with an extra parameter. The
|
|
|
|
|
fields <a href="#next_in">next_in</a>, <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a>, <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a>, <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> and <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> must be initialized
|
|
|
|
|
before by the caller.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
|
|
|
|
|
size (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for
|
|
|
|
|
this version of the library. The default value is 15 if <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> is used
|
|
|
|
|
instead. If a compressed stream with a larger window size is given as
|
|
|
|
|
input, <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>() will return with the error code <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> instead of
|
|
|
|
|
trying to allocate a larger window.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#inflateInit2">inflateInit2</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not enough
|
|
|
|
|
memory, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if a parameter is invalid (such as a negative
|
|
|
|
|
memLevel). <a href="#msg">msg</a> is set to null if there is no error message. <a href="#inflateInit2">inflateInit2</a>
|
|
|
|
|
does not perform any decompression apart from reading the zlib header if
|
|
|
|
|
present: this will be done by <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>(). (So <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> may be
|
|
|
|
|
modified, but <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> are unchanged.)<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateSetDictionary">inflateSetDictionary</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, const Bytef *dictionary, uInt dictLength);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte
|
|
|
|
|
sequence. This function must be called immediately after a call of <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>
|
|
|
|
|
if this call returned <a href="#Z_NEED_DICT">Z_NEED_DICT</a>. The dictionary chosen by the compressor
|
|
|
|
|
can be determined from the Adler32 value returned by this call of
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#inflate">inflate</a>. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same
|
|
|
|
|
dictionary (see <a href="#deflateSetDictionary">deflateSetDictionary</a>).<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#inflateSetDictionary">inflateSetDictionary</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if a
|
|
|
|
|
parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream <a href="#state">state</a> is
|
|
|
|
|
inconsistent, <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> if the given dictionary doesn't match the
|
|
|
|
|
expected one (incorrect Adler32 value). <a href="#inflateSetDictionary">inflateSetDictionary</a> does not
|
|
|
|
|
perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#inflate">inflate</a>().<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateSync">inflateSync</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dd> Skips invalid compressed data until a full flush point (see above the
|
|
|
|
|
description of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> with <a href="#Z_FULL_FLUSH">Z_FULL_FLUSH</a>) can be found, or until all
|
|
|
|
|
available input is skipped. No output is provided.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#inflateSync">inflateSync</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if a full flush point has been found, <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a>
|
|
|
|
|
if no more input was provided, <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> if no flush point has been found,
|
|
|
|
|
or <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the stream structure was inconsistent. In the success
|
|
|
|
|
case, the application may save the current current value of <a href="#total_in">total_in</a> which
|
|
|
|
|
indicates where valid compressed data was found. In the error case, the
|
|
|
|
|
application may repeatedly call <a href="#inflateSync">inflateSync</a>, providing more input each time,
|
|
|
|
|
until success or end of the input data.<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateReset">inflateReset</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
This function is equivalent to <a href="#inflateEnd">inflateEnd</a> followed by <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a>,
|
|
|
|
|
but does not free and reallocate all the internal decompression <a href="#state">state</a>.
|
|
|
|
|
The stream will keep attributes that may have been set by <a href="#inflateInit2">inflateInit2</a>.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#inflateReset">inflateReset</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, or <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the source
|
|
|
|
|
stream <a href="#state">state</a> was inconsistent (such as <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> or <a href="#state">state</a> being NULL).
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="Checksum functions"><h2> Checksum functions </h2>
|
|
|
|
|
These functions are not related to compression but are exported
|
|
|
|
|
anyway because they might be useful in applications using the
|
|
|
|
|
compression library.
|
|
|
|
|
<h3> Function list </h3>
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li> uLong <a href="#adler32">adler32</a> (uLong <a href="#adler">adler</a>, const Bytef *buf, uInt len);
|
|
|
|
|
<li> uLong <a href="#crc32">crc32</a> (uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len);
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<h3> Function description </h3>
|
|
|
|
|
<dl>
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> uLong <a name="adler32">adler32</a> (uLong <a href="#adler">adler</a>, const Bytef *buf, uInt len);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
|
|
|
|
|
return the updated checksum. If buf is NULL, this function returns
|
|
|
|
|
the required initial value for the checksum.
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed
|
|
|
|
|
much faster. Usage example:
|
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uLong <a href="#adler">adler</a> = <a href="#adler32">adler32</a>(0L, <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a>, 0);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#adler">adler</a> = <a href="#adler32">adler32</a>(<a href="#adler">adler</a>, buffer, length);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
if (<a href="#adler">adler</a> != original_adler) error();
|
|
|
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue"><dt> uLong <a name="crc32">crc32</a> (uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len);</font>
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>
|
|
|
|
|
Update a running crc with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the updated
|
|
|
|
|
crc. If buf is NULL, this function returns the required initial value
|
|
|
|
|
for the crc. Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is performed
|
|
|
|
|
within this function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
|
|
|
|
|
Usage example:
|
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uLong crc = <a href="#crc32">crc32</a>(0L, <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a>, 0);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
|
|
|
|
|
crc = <a href="#crc32">crc32</a>(crc, buffer, length);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
if (crc != original_crc) error();
|
|
|
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="struct z_stream_s"><h2> struct z_stream_s </h2>
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue">
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="z_stream_s">
|
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
|
|
|
typedef struct z_stream_s {
|
|
|
|
|
Bytef *<a name="next_in">next_in</a>; /* next input byte */
|
|
|
|
|
uInt <a name="avail_in">avail_in</a>; /* number of bytes available at <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> */
|
|
|
|
|
uLong <a name="total_in">total_in</a>; /* total nb of input bytes read so far */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bytef *<a name="next_out">next_out</a>; /* next output byte should be put there */
|
|
|
|
|
uInt <a name="avail_out">avail_out</a>; /* remaining free space at <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> */
|
|
|
|
|
uLong <a name="total_out">total_out</a>; /* total nb of bytes output so far */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
char *<a name="msg">msg</a>; /* last error message, NULL if no error */
|
|
|
|
|
struct internal_state FAR *<a name="state">state</a>; /* not visible by applications */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
alloc_func <a name="zalloc">zalloc</a>; /* used to allocate the internal <a href="#state">state</a> */
|
|
|
|
|
free_func <a name="zfree">zfree</a>; /* used to free the internal <a href="#state">state</a> */
|
|
|
|
|
voidpf <a name="opaque">opaque</a>; /* private data object passed to <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> and <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int <a name="data_type">data_type</a>; /* best guess about the data type: ascii or binary */
|
|
|
|
|
uLong <a name="adler">adler</a>; /* <a href="#adler32">adler32</a> value of the uncompressed data */
|
|
|
|
|
uLong <a name="reserved">reserved</a>; /* <a href="#reserved">reserved</a> for future use */
|
|
|
|
|
} <a href="#z_stream_s">z_stream</a> ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef <a href="#z_stream_s">z_stream</a> FAR * <a name="z_streamp">z_streamp</a>; ÿ
|
|
|
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
|
</font>
|
|
|
|
|
The application must update <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> when <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> has
|
|
|
|
|
dropped to zero. It must update <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> when <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a>
|
|
|
|
|
has dropped to zero. The application must initialize <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a>, <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> and
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#opaque">opaque</a> before calling the init function. All other fields are set by the
|
|
|
|
|
compression library and must not be updated by the application. <p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> value provided by the application will be passed as the first
|
|
|
|
|
parameter for calls of <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> and <a href="#zfree">zfree</a>. This can be useful for custom
|
|
|
|
|
memory management. The compression library attaches no meaning to the
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#opaque">opaque</a> value. <p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> must return <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a> if there is not enough memory for the object.
|
|
|
|
|
If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> and <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> must be
|
|
|
|
|
thread safe. <p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On 16-bit systems, the functions <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> and <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> must be able to allocate
|
|
|
|
|
exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this
|
|
|
|
|
if the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h). WARNING: On MSDOS,
|
|
|
|
|
pointers returned by <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must*
|
|
|
|
|
have their offset normalized to zero. The default allocation function
|
|
|
|
|
provided by this library ensures this (see zutil.c). To reduce memory
|
|
|
|
|
requirements and avoid any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of
|
|
|
|
|
compression ratio, compile the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h).
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fields <a href="#total_in">total_in</a> and <a href="#total_out">total_out</a> can be used for statistics or
|
|
|
|
|
progress reports. After compression, <a href="#total_in">total_in</a> holds the total size of
|
|
|
|
|
the uncompressed data and may be saved for use in the decompressor
|
|
|
|
|
(particularly if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in
|
|
|
|
|
a single step). <p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="Constants"><h2> Constants </h2>
|
|
|
|
|
<font color="Blue">
|
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_NO_FLUSH">Z_NO_FLUSH</a> 0
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH">Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH</a> 1
|
|
|
|
|
/* will be removed, use <a href="#Z_SYNC_FLUSH">Z_SYNC_FLUSH</a> instead */
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_SYNC_FLUSH">Z_SYNC_FLUSH</a> 2
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_FULL_FLUSH">Z_FULL_FLUSH</a> 3
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a> 4
|
|
|
|
|
/* Allowed flush values ; see <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>() below for details */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_OK">Z_OK</a> 0
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> 1
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_NEED_DICT">Z_NEED_DICT</a> 2
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_ERRNO">Z_ERRNO</a> (-1)
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> (-2)
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> (-3)
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> (-4)
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> (-5)
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_VERSION_ERROR">Z_VERSION_ERROR</a> (-6)
|
|
|
|
|
/* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative
|
|
|
|
|
* values are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_NO_COMPRESSION">Z_NO_COMPRESSION</a> 0
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_BEST_SPEED">Z_BEST_SPEED</a> 1
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_BEST_COMPRESSION">Z_BEST_COMPRESSION</a> 9
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION">Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION</a> (-1)
|
|
|
|
|
/* compression levels */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_FILTERED">Z_FILTERED</a> 1
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY">Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY</a> 2
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY">Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY</a> 0
|
|
|
|
|
/* compression strategy ; see <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a>() below for details */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_BINARY">Z_BINARY</a> 0
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_ASCII">Z_ASCII</a> 1
|
|
|
|
|
#define <a name="Z_UNKNOWN">Z_UNKNOWN</a> 2
|
|
|
|
|
/* Possible values of the <a href="#data_type">data_type</a> field */
|
|
|
|
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#define <a name="Z_DEFLATED">Z_DEFLATED</a> 8
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/* The <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> compression method (the only one supported in this version) */
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#define <a name="Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a> 0 /* for initializing <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a>, <a href="#zfree">zfree</a>, <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> */
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#define <a name="zlib_version">zlib_version</a> <a href="#zlibVersion">zlibVersion</a>()
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/* for compatibility with versions less than 1.0.2 */
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</pre>
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</font>
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<hr>
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<a name="Misc"><h2> Misc </h2>
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<a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> and <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> are macros to allow checking the zlib version
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and the compiler's view of <a href="#z_stream_s">z_stream</a>.
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<p>
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Other functions:
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<dl>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> const char * <a name="zError">zError</a> (int err);</font>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateSyncPoint">inflateSyncPoint</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> z);</font>
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<font color="Blue"><dt> const uLongf * <a name="get_crc_table">get_crc_table</a> (void);</font>
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</dl>
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<hr>
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<font size="-1">
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Last update: Wed Oct 13 20:42:34 1999<br>
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piapi@csie.ntu.edu.tw
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</font>
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</body>
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</html>
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Mark Adler