/**
 * xrdp: A Remote Desktop Protocol server.
 *
 * Copyright (C) Jay Sorg 2004-2014
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * generic transport
 */

#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include <config_ac.h>
#endif

#include "os_calls.h"
#include "string_calls.h"
#include "trans.h"
#include "arch.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "ssl_calls.h"
#include "log.h"

#define MAX_SBYTES 0

/** Time between polls of is_term when connecting */
#define CONNECT_TERM_POLL_MS 3000
/** Time we wait before another connect() attempt if one fails immediately */
#define CONNECT_DELAY_ON_FAIL_MS 2000

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_tls_recv(struct trans *self, char *ptr, int len)
{
    if (self->tls == NULL)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    return ssl_tls_read(self->tls, ptr, len);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_tls_send(struct trans *self, const char *data, int len)
{
    if (self->tls == NULL)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    return ssl_tls_write(self->tls, data, len);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_tls_can_recv(struct trans *self, int sck, int millis)
{
    if (self->tls == NULL)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    return ssl_tls_can_recv(self->tls, sck, millis);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_tcp_recv(struct trans *self, char *ptr, int len)
{
    return g_tcp_recv(self->sck, ptr, len, 0);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_tcp_send(struct trans *self, const char *data, int len)
{
    return g_tcp_send(self->sck, data, len, 0);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_tcp_can_recv(struct trans *self, int sck, int millis)
{
    return g_sck_can_recv(sck, millis);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
struct trans *
trans_create(int mode, int in_size, int out_size)
{
    struct trans *self = (struct trans *) NULL;

    self = (struct trans *) g_malloc(sizeof(struct trans), 1);

    if (self != NULL)
    {
        self->sck = -1;
        make_stream(self->in_s);
        init_stream(self->in_s, in_size);
        make_stream(self->out_s);
        init_stream(self->out_s, out_size);
        self->mode = mode;
        self->tls = 0;
        /* assign tcp calls by default */
        self->trans_recv = trans_tcp_recv;
        self->trans_send = trans_tcp_send;
        self->trans_can_recv = trans_tcp_can_recv;
    }

    return self;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
void
trans_delete(struct trans *self)
{
    if (self == 0)
    {
        return;
    }

    /* Call the user-specified destructor if one exists */
    if (self->extra_destructor != NULL)
    {
        self->extra_destructor(self);
    }

    free_stream(self->in_s);
    free_stream(self->out_s);

    if (self->sck >= 0)
    {
        g_tcp_close(self->sck);
    }

    self->sck = -1;

    if (self->listen_filename != 0)
    {
        g_file_delete(self->listen_filename);
        g_free(self->listen_filename);
    }

    if (self->tls != 0)
    {
        ssl_tls_delete(self->tls);
    }

    g_free(self);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
void
trans_delete_from_child(struct trans *self)
{
    if (self == 0)
    {
        return;
    }

    if (self->listen_filename != 0)
    {
        g_free(self->listen_filename);
        self->listen_filename = 0;
    }

    trans_delete(self);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_get_wait_objs(struct trans *self, tbus *objs, int *count)
{
    if (self == 0)
    {
        return 1;
    }

    if (self->status != TRANS_STATUS_UP)
    {
        return 1;
    }

    objs[*count] = self->sck;
    (*count)++;

    if (self->tls != NULL && (objs[*count] = ssl_get_rwo(self->tls)) != 0)
    {
        (*count)++;
    }

    return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_get_wait_objs_rw(struct trans *self, tbus *robjs, int *rcount,
                       tbus *wobjs, int *wcount, int *timeout)
{
    if (self == 0)
    {
        return 1;
    }

    if (self->status != TRANS_STATUS_UP)
    {
        return 1;
    }

    if ((self->si != 0) && (self->si->source[self->my_source] > MAX_SBYTES))
    {
    }
    else
    {
        if (trans_get_wait_objs(self, robjs, rcount) != 0)
        {
            return 1;
        }
    }

    if (self->wait_s != 0)
    {
        wobjs[*wcount] = self->sck;
        (*wcount)++;
    }

    return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_send_waiting(struct trans *self, int block)
{
    struct stream *temp_s;
    int bytes;
    int sent;
    int timeout;
    int cont;

    timeout = block ? 100 : 0;
    cont = 1;
    while (cont)
    {
        if (self->wait_s != 0)
        {
            temp_s = self->wait_s;
            if (g_tcp_can_send(self->sck, timeout))
            {
                bytes = (int) (temp_s->end - temp_s->p);
                sent = self->trans_send(self, temp_s->p, bytes);
                if (sent > 0)
                {
                    temp_s->p += sent;
                    if (temp_s->source != 0)
                    {
                        temp_s->source[0] -= sent;
                    }
                    if (temp_s->p >= temp_s->end)
                    {
                        self->wait_s = temp_s->next;
                        free_stream(temp_s);
                    }
                }
                else if (sent == 0)
                {
                    return 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (!g_tcp_last_error_would_block(self->sck))
                    {
                        return 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (block)
            {
                /* check for term here */
                if (self->is_term != 0)
                {
                    if (self->is_term())
                    {
                        /* term */
                        return 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            break;
        }
        cont = block;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_check_wait_objs(struct trans *self)
{
    tbus in_sck = (tbus) 0;
    struct trans *in_trans = (struct trans *) NULL;
    int read_bytes = 0;
    unsigned int to_read = 0;
    unsigned int read_so_far = 0;
    int rv = 0;
    enum xrdp_source cur_source;

    if (self == 0)
    {
        return 1;
    }

    if (self->status != TRANS_STATUS_UP)
    {
        return 1;
    }

    rv = 0;

    if (self->type1 == TRANS_TYPE_LISTENER) /* listening */
    {
        if (g_sck_can_recv(self->sck, 0))
        {
            in_sck = g_sck_accept(self->sck);
            if (in_sck == -1)
            {
                if (g_tcp_last_error_would_block(self->sck))
                {
                    /* ok, but shouldn't happen */
                }
                else
                {
                    /* error */
                    self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
                    return 1;
                }
            }

            if (in_sck != -1)
            {
                if (self->trans_conn_in != 0) /* is function assigned */
                {
                    in_trans = trans_create(self->mode, self->in_s->size,
                                            self->out_s->size);
                    in_trans->sck = in_sck;
                    in_trans->type1 = TRANS_TYPE_SERVER;
                    in_trans->status = TRANS_STATUS_UP;
                    in_trans->is_term = self->is_term;
                    g_file_set_cloexec(in_sck, 1);
                    g_sck_set_non_blocking(in_sck);
                    if (self->trans_conn_in(self, in_trans) != 0)
                    {
                        trans_delete(in_trans);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    g_tcp_close(in_sck);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else /* connected server or client (2 or 3) */
    {
        if (self->si != 0 && self->si->source[self->my_source] > MAX_SBYTES)
        {
        }
        else if (self->trans_can_recv(self, self->sck, 0))
        {
            /* CVE-2022-23479 - check a malicious caller hasn't managed
             * to set the header_size to an unreasonable value */
            if (self->header_size > (unsigned int)self->in_s->size)
            {
                LOG(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
                    "trans_check_wait_objs: Reading %u bytes beyond buffer",
                    self->header_size - (unsigned int)self->in_s->size);
                self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
                return 1;
            }

            cur_source = XRDP_SOURCE_NONE;
            if (self->si != 0)
            {
                cur_source = self->si->cur_source;
                self->si->cur_source = self->my_source;
            }
            read_so_far = self->in_s->end - self->in_s->data;
            to_read = self->header_size - read_so_far;

            if (to_read > 0)
            {
                read_bytes = self->trans_recv(self, self->in_s->end, to_read);

                if (read_bytes == -1)
                {
                    if (g_tcp_last_error_would_block(self->sck))
                    {
                        /* ok, but shouldn't happen */
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        /* error */
                        self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
                        if (self->si != 0)
                        {
                            self->si->cur_source = cur_source;
                        }
                        return 1;
                    }
                }
                else if (read_bytes == 0)
                {
                    /* error */
                    self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
                    if (self->si != 0)
                    {
                        self->si->cur_source = cur_source;
                    }
                    return 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    self->in_s->end += read_bytes;
                }
            }

            read_so_far = self->in_s->end - self->in_s->data;

            if (read_so_far == self->header_size)
            {
                if (self->trans_data_in != 0)
                {
                    rv = self->trans_data_in(self);
                    if (self->no_stream_init_on_data_in == 0)
                    {
                        init_stream(self->in_s, 0);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (self->si != 0)
            {
                self->si->cur_source = cur_source;
            }
        }
        if (trans_send_waiting(self, 0) != 0)
        {
            /* error */
            self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
            return 1;
        }
    }

    return rv;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_force_read_s(struct trans *self, struct stream *in_s, int size)
{
    int rcvd;

    if (self->status != TRANS_STATUS_UP ||
            size < 0 || !s_check_rem_out(in_s, size))
    {
        return 1;
    }

    while (size > 0)
    {
        rcvd = self->trans_recv(self, in_s->end, size);
        if (rcvd == -1)
        {
            if (g_tcp_last_error_would_block(self->sck))
            {
                if (!self->trans_can_recv(self, self->sck, 100))
                {
                    /* check for term here */
                    if (self->is_term != 0)
                    {
                        if (self->is_term())
                        {
                            /* term */
                            self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
                            return 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                /* error */
                self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
                return 1;
            }
        }
        else if (rcvd == 0)
        {
            /* error */
            self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
            return 1;
        }
        else
        {
            in_s->end += rcvd;
            size -= rcvd;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_force_read(struct trans *self, int size)
{
    return trans_force_read_s(self, self->in_s, size);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_force_write_s(struct trans *self, struct stream *out_s)
{
    int size;
    int total;
    int sent;

    if (self->status != TRANS_STATUS_UP)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    size = (int) (out_s->end - out_s->data);
    total = 0;
    if (trans_send_waiting(self, 1) != 0)
    {
        self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
        return 1;
    }
    while (total < size)
    {
        sent = self->trans_send(self, out_s->data + total, size - total);
        if (sent == -1)
        {
            if (g_tcp_last_error_would_block(self->sck))
            {
                if (!g_tcp_can_send(self->sck, 100))
                {
                    /* check for term here */
                    if (self->is_term != 0)
                    {
                        if (self->is_term())
                        {
                            /* term */
                            self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
                            return 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                /* error */
                self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
                return 1;
            }
        }
        else if (sent == 0)
        {
            /* error */
            self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
            return 1;
        }
        else
        {
            total = total + sent;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_force_write(struct trans *self)
{
    return trans_force_write_s(self, self->out_s);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_write_copy_s(struct trans *self, struct stream *out_s)
{
    int size;
    int sent;
    struct stream *wait_s;
    struct stream *temp_s;
    char *out_data;

    if (self->status != TRANS_STATUS_UP)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    /* try to send any left over */
    if (trans_send_waiting(self, 0) != 0)
    {
        /* error */
        self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
        return 1;
    }
    out_data = out_s->data;
    sent = 0;
    size = (int) (out_s->end - out_s->data);
    if (self->wait_s == 0)
    {
        /* if no left over, try to send this new data */
        if (g_tcp_can_send(self->sck, 0))
        {
            sent = self->trans_send(self, out_s->data, size);
            if (sent > 0)
            {
                out_data += sent;
                size -= sent;
            }
            else if (sent == 0)
            {
                return 1;
            }
            else
            {
                if (!g_tcp_last_error_would_block(self->sck))
                {
                    return 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (size < 1)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    /* did not send right away, have to copy */
    make_stream(wait_s);
    init_stream(wait_s, size);
    if (self->si != 0)
    {
        if ((self->si->cur_source != XRDP_SOURCE_NONE) &&
                (self->si->cur_source != self->my_source))
        {
            self->si->source[self->si->cur_source] += size;
            wait_s->source = self->si->source + self->si->cur_source;
        }
    }
    out_uint8a(wait_s, out_data, size);
    s_mark_end(wait_s);
    wait_s->p = wait_s->data;
    if (self->wait_s == 0)
    {
        self->wait_s = wait_s;
    }
    else
    {
        temp_s = self->wait_s;
        while (temp_s->next != 0)
        {
            temp_s = temp_s->next;
        }
        temp_s->next = wait_s;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_write_copy(struct trans *self)
{
    return trans_write_copy_s(self, self->out_s);
}

/*****************************************************************************/

/* Shim to apply the function signature of g_tcp_connect()
 * to g_tcp_local_connect()
 */
static int
local_connect_shim(int fd, const char *server, const char *port)
{
    return g_tcp_local_connect(fd, port);
}

/**************************************************************************//**
 * Waits for an asynchronous connect to complete.
 * @param self - Transport object
 * @param start_time Start time of connect (from g_time3())
 * @param timeout Total wait timeout
 * @return 0 - connect succeeded, 1 - Connect failed
 *
 * If the transport is set up for checking a termination object, this
 * on a regular basis.
 */
static int
poll_for_async_connect(struct trans *self, int start_time, int timeout)
{
    int rv = 1;
    int ms_remaining = timeout - (g_time3() - start_time);

    while (ms_remaining > 0)
    {
        int poll_time = ms_remaining;
        /* Lower bound for waiting for a result */
        if (poll_time < 100)
        {
            poll_time = 100;
        }
        /* Limit the wait time if we need to poll for termination */
        if (self->is_term != NULL && poll_time > CONNECT_TERM_POLL_MS)
        {
            poll_time = CONNECT_TERM_POLL_MS;
        }

        if (g_tcp_can_send(self->sck, poll_time))
        {
            /* Connect has finished - return the socket status */
            rv = g_sck_socket_ok(self->sck) ? 0 : 1;
            break;
        }

        /* Check for program termination */
        if (self->is_term != NULL && self->is_term())
        {
            break;
        }

        ms_remaining = timeout - (g_time3() - start_time);
    }
    return rv;
}

/*****************************************************************************/

int
trans_connect(struct trans *self, const char *server, const char *port,
              int timeout)
{
    int start_time = g_time3();
    int error;
    int ms_before_next_connect;

    /*
     * Function pointers which we use in the main loop to avoid
     * having to switch on the socket mode */
    int (*f_alloc_socket)(void);
    int (*f_connect)(int fd, const char *server, const char *port);

    switch (self->mode)
    {
        case TRANS_MODE_TCP:
            f_alloc_socket = g_tcp_socket;
            f_connect = g_tcp_connect;
            break;

        case TRANS_MODE_UNIX:
            f_alloc_socket = g_tcp_local_socket;
            f_connect = local_connect_shim;
            break;

        default:
            LOG(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Bad socket mode %d", self->mode);
            return 1;
    }

    while (1)
    {
        /* Check the program isn't terminating */
        if (self->is_term != NULL && self->is_term())
        {
            error = 1;
            break;
        }

        /* Allocate a new socket */
        if (self->sck >= 0)
        {
            g_tcp_close(self->sck);
        }
        self->sck = f_alloc_socket();

        if (self->sck < 0)
        {
            error = 1;
            break;
        }

        /* Try to connect asynchronously */
        g_file_set_cloexec(self->sck, 1);
        g_tcp_set_non_blocking(self->sck);
        error = f_connect(self->sck, server, port);
        if (error == 0)
        {
            /* Connect was immediately successful */
            break;
        }

        if (g_tcp_last_error_would_block(self->sck))
        {
            /* Async connect is in progress */
            if (poll_for_async_connect(self, start_time, timeout) == 0)
            {
                /* Async connect was successful */
                error = 0;
                break;
            }
            /* No need to wait any more before the next connect attempt */
            ms_before_next_connect = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            /* Connect failed immediately. Wait a bit before the next
             * attempt */
            ms_before_next_connect = CONNECT_DELAY_ON_FAIL_MS;
        }

        /* Have we reached the total timeout yet? */
        int ms_left = timeout - (g_time3() - start_time);
        if (ms_left <= 0)
        {
            error = 1;
            break;
        }

        /* Sleep a bit before trying again */
        if (ms_before_next_connect > 0)
        {
            if (ms_before_next_connect > ms_left)
            {
                ms_before_next_connect = ms_left;
            }
            g_sleep(ms_before_next_connect);
        }
    }

    if (error != 0)
    {
        if (self->sck >= 0)
        {
            g_tcp_close(self->sck);
            self->sck = -1;
        }
        self->status = TRANS_STATUS_DOWN;
    }
    else
    {
        self->status = TRANS_STATUS_UP; /* ok */
        self->type1 = TRANS_TYPE_CLIENT; /* client */
    }

    return error;
}

/*****************************************************************************/

/**
 * @return 0 on success, 1 on failure
 */
int
trans_listen_address(struct trans *self, const char *port, const char *address)
{
    if (self->sck >= 0)
    {
        g_tcp_close(self->sck);
    }

    if (self->mode == TRANS_MODE_TCP) /* tcp */
    {
        self->sck = g_tcp_socket();
        if (self->sck < 0)
        {
            return 1;
        }

        g_file_set_cloexec(self->sck, 1);
        g_tcp_set_non_blocking(self->sck);

        if (g_tcp_bind_address(self->sck, port, address) == 0)
        {
            if (g_tcp_listen(self->sck) == 0)
            {
                self->status = TRANS_STATUS_UP; /* ok */
                self->type1 = TRANS_TYPE_LISTENER; /* listener */
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    else if (self->mode == TRANS_MODE_UNIX) /* unix socket */
    {
        g_free(self->listen_filename);
        self->listen_filename = 0;
        g_file_delete(port);

        self->sck = g_tcp_local_socket();
        if (self->sck < 0)
        {
            return 1;
        }

        g_file_set_cloexec(self->sck, 1);
        g_tcp_set_non_blocking(self->sck);

        if (g_tcp_local_bind(self->sck, port) == 0)
        {
            self->listen_filename = g_strdup(port);

            if (g_tcp_listen(self->sck) == 0)
            {
                g_chmod_hex(port, 0x0660);
                self->status = TRANS_STATUS_UP; /* ok */
                self->type1 = TRANS_TYPE_LISTENER; /* listener */
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    else if (self->mode == TRANS_MODE_VSOCK) /* vsock socket */
    {
        self->sck = g_sck_vsock_socket();
        if (self->sck < 0)
        {
            return 1;
        }

        g_file_set_cloexec(self->sck, 1);
        g_tcp_set_non_blocking(self->sck);

        if (g_sck_vsock_bind_address(self->sck, port, address) == 0)
        {
            if (g_tcp_listen(self->sck) == 0)
            {
                self->status = TRANS_STATUS_UP; /* ok */
                self->type1 = TRANS_TYPE_LISTENER; /* listener */
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    else if (self->mode == TRANS_MODE_TCP4) /* tcp4 */
    {
        self->sck = g_tcp4_socket();
        if (self->sck < 0)
        {
            return 1;
        }
        g_file_set_cloexec(self->sck, 1);
        g_tcp_set_non_blocking(self->sck);
        if (g_tcp4_bind_address(self->sck, port, address) == 0)
        {
            if (g_tcp_listen(self->sck) == 0)
            {
                self->status = TRANS_STATUS_UP; /* ok */
                self->type1 = TRANS_TYPE_LISTENER; /* listener */
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    else if (self->mode == TRANS_MODE_TCP6) /* tcp6 */
    {
        self->sck = g_tcp6_socket();
        if (self->sck < 0)
        {
            return 1;
        }
        g_file_set_cloexec(self->sck, 1);
        g_tcp_set_non_blocking(self->sck);
        if (g_tcp6_bind_address(self->sck, port, address) == 0)
        {
            if (g_tcp_listen(self->sck) == 0)
            {
                self->status = TRANS_STATUS_UP; /* ok */
                self->type1 = TRANS_TYPE_LISTENER; /* listener */
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
int
trans_listen(struct trans *self, const char *port)
{
    return trans_listen_address(self, port, "0.0.0.0");
}

/*****************************************************************************/
struct stream *
trans_get_in_s(struct trans *self)
{
    struct stream *rv = (struct stream *) NULL;

    if (self == NULL)
    {
        rv = (struct stream *) NULL;
    }
    else
    {
        rv = self->in_s;
    }

    return rv;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
struct stream *
trans_get_out_s(struct trans *self, int size)
{
    struct stream *rv = (struct stream *) NULL;

    if (self == NULL)
    {
        rv = (struct stream *) NULL;
    }
    else
    {
        init_stream(self->out_s, size);
        rv = self->out_s;
    }

    return rv;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/* returns error */
int
trans_set_tls_mode(struct trans *self, const char *key, const char *cert,
                   long ssl_protocols, const char *tls_ciphers)
{
    self->tls = ssl_tls_create(self, key, cert);
    if (self->tls == NULL)
    {
        LOG(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "trans_set_tls_mode: ssl_tls_create malloc error");
        return 1;
    }

    if (ssl_tls_accept(self->tls, ssl_protocols, tls_ciphers) != 0)
    {
        LOG(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "trans_set_tls_mode: ssl_tls_accept failed");
        return 1;
    }

    /* assign tls functions */
    self->trans_recv = trans_tls_recv;
    self->trans_send = trans_tls_send;
    self->trans_can_recv = trans_tls_can_recv;

    self->ssl_protocol = ssl_get_version(self->tls);
    self->cipher_name = ssl_get_cipher_name(self->tls);

    return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/* returns error */
int
trans_shutdown_tls_mode(struct trans *self)
{
    if (self->tls != NULL)
    {
        return ssl_tls_disconnect(self->tls);
    }

    /* assign callback back to tcp cal */
    self->trans_recv = trans_tcp_recv;
    self->trans_send = trans_tcp_send;
    self->trans_can_recv = trans_tcp_can_recv;

    return 0;
}