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234 lines
6.3 KiB
Plaintext
234 lines
6.3 KiB
Plaintext
WIMENU
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wmii-@VERSION@
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Oct, 2009
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%!includeconf: header.t2t
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= NAME =
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wimenu - The wmii menu program
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= SYNOPSIS =
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wimenu [-i] [-h <history file>] [-n <history count>] [-p <prompt>] +
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wimenu -v
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= DESCRIPTION =
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`wimenu` is `wmii`'s standard menu program. It's used
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extensively by `wmii` and related programs to prompt the user
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for input. The standard configuration uses it to launch
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programs, select views, and perform standard actions. It
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supports basic item completion and history searching.
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= BASIC ARGUMENTS =
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Normal use of `wimenu` shouldn't require any arguments other than the
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following. More advanced options are documented below.
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: -h <history file>
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Causes `wimenu` to read its command history from
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<history file> and to append its result to that file if
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_-n_ is given.
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: -i
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Causes matching of completion items to be performed in a
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case insensitive manner.
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: -n <count>
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Write at most <count> items back to the history file.
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The file is never modified unless this option is
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provided. Duplicates are filtered out within a 20 item
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sliding window before this limit is imposed.
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: -p <prompt>
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The string <prompt> will be show before the input field
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when the menu is opened.
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: -r <rows>
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Display completion items as a vertical list, one per
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row, rather than a horizontal list, side-by-side. A
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maximum of <rows> rows will be displayed.
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:
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= ADVANCED ARGUMENTS =
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: -a
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The address at which to connect to `wmii`.
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: -K
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Prevents `wimenu` from initializing its default key
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bindings. WARNING: If you do this, be sure to bind a key
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with the Accept or Reject action, or you will have no way
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to exit `wimenu`.
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: -k <key file>
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Key bindings will be read from <key file>. Bindings
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appear as:
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<key> [action] [args]
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where <key> is a key name, similar to the format used by
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wmii. For action and args, please refer to the default
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bindings, provided in the source distribution under
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cmd/menu/keys.txt, or use strings(1) on the `wimenu`
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executable (this level of customization is reserved for the
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determined).
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: -s <screen>
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Suggests that the menu open on Xinerama screen <screen>.
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: -S <command separator>
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Causes each input item to be split at the first occurance of
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<command sep>. The text to the left of the separator is displayed
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as a menu option, and the text to the right is displayed when a
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selection is made.
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= KEY BINDINGS =
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`wimenu`'s default key bindings are based largely on the
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movement keys of vi and the standard UNIX shell input bindings.
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: Return, C-j, C-m
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Accept the input, and select the first matching
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completion if the cursor is at the end of the input.
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: S-Return, C-S-j, C-S-m
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Accept the input literally.
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: Esc, C-[
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Quit without returning any output, and exit with
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non-zero status.
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: A-p
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Paste the PRIMARY selection.
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: Left, C-b
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Move backward one character.
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: Right, C-f
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Move forward one character.
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: A-b
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Move backward one word.
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: A-f
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Move forward one word.
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: C-a
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Move to the beginning of the line.
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: C-e
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Move to the end of the line.
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: C-p, Up
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Move backward through the input history.
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: C-n, Down
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Move forward through the input history.
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: Backspace, C-h
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Delete the previous character.
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: C-Backspace, C-w
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Delete the previous word.
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: C-u
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Delete the previous portion of the line.
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: Tab, C-i¸ A-l
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Select the next completion.
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: S-Tab, C-S-i, A-h
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Select the previous completion.
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: PageUp, A-k
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Select the previous completion page.
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: PageDown, A-j
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Select the next completion page.
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: Home, A-g
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Select the first completion page.
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: End, A-S-g
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Select the last completion page.
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:
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= CUSTOM COMPLETION =
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Custom, multipart completion data may be proveded by an
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external application. When the standard input is not a TTY,
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processing of a set of completions stops at every blank line.
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After the first new line or EOF, `wimenu` displays the first
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set of menu items, and waits for further input. The completion
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items may be replaced by writing out a new set, again followed
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by a new line. Every set following the first must begin with a
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line containing a single decimal number specifying where the
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new completion results are to be spliced into the input. When
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an item is selected, text from this position to the position
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of the caret is replaced.
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== ARGUMENTS ==
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: -c
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Prints the contents of the input buffer each time the
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user inputs a character, as such:
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<text before caret>\n<text after caret>\n
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:
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== EXAMPLE ==
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Let's assume that a script would like to provide a menu with
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completions first for a command name, then for arguments
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to that command. Given three commands and argument sets,
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: foo
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1, 2, 3
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: bar
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4, 5, 6
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: baz
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7, 8, 9
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the following script provides the appropriate completions:
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```
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#!/bin/sh -f
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rm fifo
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mkfifo fifo
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# Open wimenu with a fifo as its stdin
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wimenu -c <fifo | awk '
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BEGIN {
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# Define the completion results
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cmds = "foo\nbar\nbaz\n"
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cmd["foo"] = "1\n2\n3\n"
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cmd["bar"] = "4\n5\n6\n"
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cmd["baz"] = "7\n8\n9\n"
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# Print the first set of completions to wimenu’s fifo
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fifo = "fifo"
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print cmds >fifo; fflush(fifo)
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}
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{ print; fflush() }
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# Push out a new set of completions
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function update(str, opts) {
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print length(str) >fifo # Print the length of the preceding string
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print opts >fifo # and the options themself
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fflush(fifo)
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}
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# Ensure correct argument count with trailing spaces
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/ $/ { $0 = $0 "#"; }
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{ # Process the input and provide the completions
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if (NF == 1)
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update("", cmds) # The first arg, command choices
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else
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update($1 " ", cmd[$1]) # The second arg, command arguments
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# Skip the trailing part of the command
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getline rest
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}
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' | tail -1
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```
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In theory, this facility can be used for myriad purposes,
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including hijacking the programmable completion facilities of
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most shells. See also the provided examples[1].
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= ENVIRONMENT =
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: $WMII_ADDRESS
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The address at which to connect to wmii.
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: $NAMESPACE
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The namespace directory to use if no address is
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provided.
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:
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= SEE ALSO =
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wmii(1), wmiir(1), wistrug(1), wmii9menu(1), dmenu(1)
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[1] http://www.suckless.org/wiki/wmii/tips/9p_tips +
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[2] @EXAMPLES@
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