Add locale charset crud.

LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 
-Copyright © 2006-2009 Kris Maglione <maglione.k@gmail.com>
+Copyright © 2006-2010 Kris Maglione <maglione.k@gmail.com>
 Copyright © 2003-2006 Anselm R Garbe <anselm@garbe.us>
+Portions Copyright © 2002 by Lucent Technologies.
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),

cmd/click/main.c

@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		usage();
 	}ARGEND;
 
-	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
-
 	initdisplay();
 
 	s = ARGF();

cmd/menu/main.c

@@ -186,8 +186,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	int i;
 	long ndump;
 
-	quotefmtinstall();
+	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
 	fmtinstall('r', errfmt);
+	quotefmtinstall();
+
 	screen_hint = PointerScreen;
 
 	find = strstr;
@@ -227,7 +229,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		cmdsep = EARGF(usage());
 		break;
 	case 'v':
-		print("%s", version);
+		lprint(1, "%s", version);
 		return 0;
 	default:
 		usage();
@@ -236,8 +238,6 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	if(argc)
 		usage();
 
-	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
-
 	initdisplay();
 
 	xext_init();

cmd/menu/menu.c

@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ next:
 		if(input.filter_start == 0 && input.pos == input.end)
 			menu_cmd(CMPL_FIRST, 0);
 		if(!motion && matchidx && !strcmp(input.string, matchidx->string))
-			print("%s", matchidx->retstring);
+			lprint(1, "%s", matchidx->retstring);
 		else
-			print("%s", input.string);
+			lprint(1, "%s", input.string);
 		break;
 	case REJECT:
 		srv.running = false;

cmd/strut/main.c

@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	ulong win;
 	char *s;
 
+	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
 	fmtinstall('E', fmtevent);
 
 	ARGBEGIN{
@@ -140,14 +141,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		direction = DVertical;
 		break;
 	case 'v':
-		print("%s", version);
+		lprint(1, "%s", version);
 		return 0;
 	default:
 		usage();
 	}ARGEND;
 
-	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
-
 	initdisplay();
 
 	testwin = createwindow(&scr.root, Rect(0, 0, 1, 1), 0,

cmd/tray/main.c

@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	program_args = argv;
 
 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
-
 	fmtinstall('r', errfmt);
 	fmtinstall('E', fmtevent);
 
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		debug++;
 		break;
 	case 'v':
-		print("%s", version);
+		lprint(1, "%s", version);
 		return 0;
 	default:
 		usage();
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	if(tray.selection == nil)
 		fatal("Another system tray is already running.");
 	if(tray.selection->oldowner)
-		print("Replacing currently running system tray.\n");
+		lprint(1, "Replacing currently running system tray.\n");
 
 	xext_init();
 	tray_init();

cmd/wmii/client.c

@@ -630,7 +630,6 @@ client_kill(Client *c, bool nice) {
 	ulong *pid;
 	long n;
 
-	c->dead = 1;
 	if(!nice) {
 		getprop_textlist(&c->w, "WM_CLIENT_MACHINE", &host);
 		n = getprop_ulong(&c->w, Net("WM_PID"), "CARDINAL", 0, &pid, 1);
@@ -642,6 +641,7 @@ client_kill(Client *c, bool nice) {
 		XKillClient(display, c->w.xid);
 	}
 	else if(c->proto & ProtoDelete) {
+		c->dead = 1;
 		client_message(c, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", 0);
 		ewmh_checkresponsive(c);
 	}

cmd/wmii/main.c

@@ -335,12 +335,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	char *wmiirc, *s;
 	int i;
 
-	quotefmtinstall();
+	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
 	fmtinstall('r', errfmt);
 	fmtinstall('a', afmt);
 	fmtinstall('C', Cfmt);
-extern int fmtevent(Fmt*);
 	fmtinstall('E', fmtevent);
+	quotefmtinstall();
 
 	wmiirc = "wmiirc";
 
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ extern int fmtevent(Fmt*);
 		wmiirc = EARGF(usage());
 		break;
 	case 'v':
-		print("%s", version);
+		lprint(1, "%s", version);
 		exit(0);
 	case 'D':
 		s = EARGF(usage());
@@ -368,7 +368,6 @@ extern int fmtevent(Fmt*);
 	if(argc)
 		usage();
 
-	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
 	starting = true;
 
 	initdisplay();

cmd/wmii9menu.c

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	ARGBEGIN{
 	case 'v':
-		print("%s\n", version);
+		lprint(1, "%s\n", version);
 		return 0;
 	case 'a':
 		address = EARGF(usage());
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 void
 usage(void)
 {
-	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s -v\n", argv0);
+	lprint(2, "usage: %s -v\n", argv0);
-	fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-a <address>] [-i <arg>] menitem[:command] ...\n", argv0);
+	lprint(2, "       %s [-a <address>] [-i <arg>] menitem[:command] ...\n", argv0);
 	exit(0);
 }
 
@@ -210,8 +210,7 @@ run_menu(void)
 		XNextEvent(display, &ev);
 		switch (ev.type) {
 		default:
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown ev.type %d\n",
+			lprint(2, "%s: unknown ev.type %d\n", argv0, ev.type);
-				argv0, ev.type);
 			break;
 		case ButtonRelease:
 			i = ev.xbutton.y / high;
@@ -220,7 +219,7 @@ run_menu(void)
 			else if(i < 0 || i >= numitems)
 				return;
 
-			printf("%s\n", commands[i]);
+			lprint(1, "%s\n", commands[i]);
 			return;
 		case ButtonPress:
 		case MotionNotify:

cmd/wmiir.c

@@ -4,23 +4,28 @@
 #define IXP_NO_P9_
 #define IXP_P9_STRUCTS
 #include <dirent.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/signal.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
 #include <ixp.h>
 #include <stuff/util.h>
 #include <bio.h>
 #include <fmt.h>
 
-static IxpClient *client;
+static IxpClient* client;
-static Biobuf *outbuf;
+static Biobuf*	outbuf;
+static bool	binary;
 
 static void
 usage(void) {
-	fprint(1,
+	lprint(1,
-	       "usage: %s [-a <address>] {create | ls [-dlp] | read | remove | write} <file>\n"
+	       "usage: %s [-a <address>] [-b] {create | ls [-dlp] | read | remove | write} <file>\n"
 	       "       %s [-a <address>] xwrite <file> <data>\n"
 	       "       %s -v\n", argv0, argv0, argv0);
 	exit(1);
@@ -31,21 +36,110 @@ errfmt(Fmt *f) {
 	return fmtstrcpy(f, ixp_errbuf());
 }
 
+static bool
+flush(IxpCFid *fid, char *in, int len, bool binary) {
+	static mbstate_t state;
+	static char buf[IXP_MAX_MSG];
+	static char *out = buf, *outend = buf + sizeof buf;
+	char *inend;
+	wchar_t w;
+	Rune r;
+	int res;
+
+	if(binary)
+		return ixp_write(fid, in, len) == len;
+
+	inend = in + len;
+	do {
+		if(in == nil || out + UTFmax > outend) {
+			if(ixp_write(fid, buf, out - buf) != out - buf)
+				return false;
+			out = buf;
+		}
+		if(in == nil) {
+			state = (mbstate_t){0};
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		switch((res = mbrtowc(&w, in, inend - in, &state))) {
+		case -1:
+			return false;
+		case 0:
+		case -2:
+			return true;
+		default:
+			in += res;
+			r = w < Runemax ? w : Runesync;
+			out += runetochar(out, &r);
+		}
+	} while(in < inend);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+unflush(int fd, char *in, int len, bool binary) {
+	static mbstate_t state;
+	static char buf[IXP_MAX_MSG], extra[UTFmax];
+	static char *out = buf, *outend = buf + sizeof buf;
+	static int nextra;
+	char *start;
+	Rune r;
+	int res, n;
+
+	if(binary)
+		return write(fd, in, len) == len;
+
+	if(in) {
+		if((n = nextra)) {
+			nextra = 0;
+			while(len > 0 && n < UTFmax && !fullrune(extra, n)) {
+				extra[n++] = *in++;
+				len--;
+			}
+			unflush(fd, extra, n, binary);
+		}
+		n = utfnlen(in, len);
+	}
+
+	start = in;
+	do {
+		if(in == nil || out + MB_LEN_MAX > outend) {
+			if(write(fd, buf, out - buf) != out - buf)
+				return false;
+			out = buf;
+		}
+		if(in == nil || n == 0) {
+			state = (mbstate_t){0};
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		in += chartorune(&r, in);
+		n--;
+		res = wcrtomb(out, r, &state);
+		if(res == -1)
+			*out++ = '?';
+		else
+			out += res;
+	} while(n > 0);
+	if(in < start + len) {
+		nextra = min(sizeof extra, len - (in - start));
+		memcpy(extra, in, nextra);
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
 /* Utility Functions */
 static void
-write_data(IxpCFid *fid, char *name) {
+write_data(IxpCFid *fid, char *name, bool binary) {
-	void *buf;
+	char buf[IXP_MAX_MSG];
 	int len;
 
-	buf = emalloc(fid->iounit);;
+	while((len = read(0, buf, fid->iounit)) > 0)
-	for(;;) {
+		if(!flush(fid, buf, len, binary))
-		len = read(0, buf, fid->iounit);
-		if(len <= 0)
-			break;
-		if(ixp_write(fid, buf, len) != len)
 			fatal("cannot write file %q\n", name);
-	}
+
-	free(buf);
+	if(!binary)
+		flush(fid, nil, 0, binary);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -101,14 +195,14 @@ print_stat(Stat *s, int lflag, char *file, int pflag) {
 		file = "";
 
 	if(lflag)
-		Bprint(outbuf, "%s %s %s %5llud %s %s%s%s\n",
+		Blprint(outbuf, "%s %s %s %5llud %s %s%s%s\n",
-				modestr(s->mode), s->uid, s->gid, s->length,
+			modestr(s->mode), s->uid, s->gid, s->length,
-				timestr(s->mtime), file, slash, s->name);
+			timestr(s->mtime), file, slash, s->name);
 	else {
 		if((s->mode&P9_DMDIR) && strcmp(s->name, "/"))
-			Bprint(outbuf, "%s%s%s/\n", file, slash, s->name);
+			Blprint(outbuf, "%s%s%s/\n", file, slash, s->name);
 		else
-			Bprint(outbuf, "%s%s%s\n", file, slash, s->name);
+			Blprint(outbuf, "%s%s%s\n", file, slash, s->name);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -128,7 +222,7 @@ xwrite(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	if(fid == nil)
 		fatal("Can't open file '%s': %r\n", file);
 
-	write_data(fid, file);
+	write_data(fid, file, binary);
 	ixp_close(fid);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -160,7 +254,7 @@ xawrite(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 			strcat(buf, " ");
 	}
 
-	if(ixp_write(fid, buf, nbuf) == -1)
+	if(!(flush(fid, buf, nbuf, binary) && (binary || flush(fid, 0, 0, binary))))
 		fatal("cannot write file '%s': %r\n", file);
 	ixp_close(fid);
 	free(buf);
@@ -183,7 +277,7 @@ xcreate(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		fatal("Can't create file '%s': %r\n", file);
 
 	if((fid->qid.type&P9_DMDIR) == 0)
-		write_data(fid, file);
+		write_data(fid, file, binary);
 	ixp_close(fid);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -200,7 +294,7 @@ xremove(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	file = EARGF(usage());
 	do {
 		if(!ixp_remove(client, file))
-			fprint(2, "%s: Can't remove file '%s': %r\n", argv0, file);
+			lprint(2, "%s: Can't remove file '%s': %r\n", argv0, file);
 	}while((file = ARGF()));
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -226,11 +320,13 @@ xread(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
 		buf = emalloc(fid->iounit);
 		while((count = ixp_read(fid, buf, fid->iounit)) > 0)
-			write(1, buf, count);
+			unflush(1, buf, count, binary);
+		if(!binary)
+			unflush(1, 0, 0, binary);
 		ixp_close(fid);
 
 		if(count == -1)
-			fprint(2, "%s: cannot read file '%s': %r\n", argv0, file);
+			lprint(2, "%s: cannot read file '%s': %r\n", argv0, file);
 	} while((file = ARGF()));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -327,7 +423,7 @@ xnamespace(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	path = ixp_namespace();
 	if(path == nil)
 		fatal("can't find namespace: %r\n");
-	Bprint(outbuf, "%s\n", path);
+	Blprint(outbuf, "%s\n", path);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -345,6 +441,7 @@ xproglist(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	}ARGEND;
 
 	while((dir = ARGF()))
+		/* Don't use Blprint. wimenu expects UTF-8. */
 		if((d = opendir(dir))) {
 			while((de = readdir(d)))
 				if(access(de->d_name, X_OK))
@@ -418,14 +515,20 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	exectab *tab;
 	int ret;
 
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	binary = utf8locale();
+
 	quotefmtinstall();
 	fmtinstall('r', errfmt);
 
 	address = getenv("WMII_ADDRESS");
 
 	ARGBEGIN{
+	case 'b':
+		binary = true;
+		break;
 	case 'v':
-		print("%s-" VERSION ", " COPYRIGHT "\n", argv0);
+		lprint(1, "%s-" VERSION ", " COPYRIGHT "\n", argv0);
 		exit(0);
 	case 'a':
 		address = EARGF(usage());

include/stuff/util.h

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
  */
 
 #include <stuff/geom.h>
+#include <langinfo.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <bio.h>
 #include <fmt.h>
 #include <regexp9.h>
 
@@ -26,6 +28,12 @@ enum {
 	GInvert = 1<<0,
 };
 
+enum {
+	Runemax = (1 << (sizeof(Rune) * 8)) - 1,
+};
+
+#define utf8locale() (!strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), "UTF-8"))
+
 #ifdef VARARGCK
 # pragma varargck	argpos	_die	3
 # pragma varargck	argpos	fatal	1
@@ -35,7 +43,8 @@ enum {
 #define strlcat stuff_strlcat
 #define strcasestr stuff_strcasestr
 
-
+int	Blprint(Biobuf*, const char*, ...);
+int	Bvlprint(Biobuf*, const char*, va_list);
 void	_die(char*, int, char*, ...);
 void	backtrace(char*);
 void	closeexec(int);
@@ -48,12 +57,16 @@ char*	estrdup(const char*);
 char*	estrndup(const char*, uint);
 void	fatal(const char*, ...);
 void*	freelater(void*);
-int	getbase(const	char**,	long*);
+int	getbase(const char**, long*);
-bool	getint(const	char*,	int*);
+bool	getint(const char*, int*);
-bool	getlong(const	char*,	long*);
+bool	getlong(const char*, long*);
-bool	getulong(const	char*,	ulong*);
+bool	getulong(const char*, ulong*);
 void	grep(char**, Reprog*, int);
 char*	join(char**, char*, Fmt*);
+int	localefmt(Fmt*);
+void	localefmtinstall(void);
+int	localelen(char*, char*);
+int	lprint(int, const char*, ...);
 int	max(int, int);
 int	min(int, int);
 uvlong	nsec(void);
@@ -64,7 +77,7 @@ int	spawn3(int[3], const char*, char*[]);
 int	spawn3l(int[3], const char*, ...);
 uint	stokenize(char**, uint, char*, char*);
 char*	strcasestr(const char*, const char*);
-char*	strend(char*,	int);
+char*	strend(char*, int);
 uint	strlcat(char*, const char*, uint);
 int	strlcatprint(char*, int, const char*, ...);
 char*	sxprint(const char*, ...);
@@ -73,6 +86,7 @@ void	trim(char *str, const char *chars);
 void	uniq(char**);
 int	unquote(char*, char*[], int);
 int	utflcpy(char*, const char*, int);
+int	vlprint(int, const char*, va_list);
 char*	vsxprint(const char*, va_list);
 extern char	buffer[8092];
 extern char*	_buffer;

lib/libstuff/Makefile

@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ OBJ=\
 	event/selectionrequest	\
 	event/unmapnotify	\
 	event/xtime		\
+	fmt/blprint		\
+	fmt/bvlprint		\
+	fmt/localefmt		\
+	fmt/localelen		\
+	fmt/lprint		\
+	fmt/vlprint		\
 	geom/get_sticky		\
 	geom/quadrant		\
 	geom/rect_contains_p	\

lib/libstuff/fmt/blprint.c

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* Copyright ©2010 Kris Maglione <maglione.k at Gmail>
+ * Copyright ©2002 by Lucent Technologies.
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+#include "fmtdef.h"
+#include <bio.h>
+
+int
+Blprint(Biobuf *bp, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list arg;
+	int n;
+
+	va_start(arg, fmt);
+	n = Bvlprint(bp, fmt, arg);
+	va_end(arg);
+	return n;
+}
+

lib/libstuff/fmt/bvlprint.c

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* Copyright ©2010 Kris Maglione <maglione.k at Gmail>
+ * Copyright ©2002 by Lucent Technologies.
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+#include "fmtdef.h"
+#include <bio.h>
+
+static int
+fmtBlflush(Fmt *f)
+{
+	mbstate_t state;
+	Biobuf *bp;
+	Rune *rp, *rend;
+	int res;
+
+	bp = f->farg;
+	rend = f->to;
+	state = (mbstate_t){0};
+	for(rp=(Rune*)f->start; rp < rend; rp++) {
+		if(MB_LEN_MAX + bp->ocount > 0 && Bflush(bp) < 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		res = wcrtomb((char*)bp->ebuf + bp->ocount, *rp, &state);
+		if(res == -1)
+			Bputc(bp, '?');
+		else
+			bp->ocount += res;
+	}
+	f->to = f->start;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int
+Bvlprint(Biobuf *bp, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	Fmt f;
+	Rune buf[256];
+	int res;
+
+	if(utf8locale())
+		return Bvprint(bp, fmt, args);
+
+	f.runes = 1;
+	f.start = (char*)buf;
+	f.to = (char*)buf;
+	f.stop = (char*)(buf + nelem(buf) - 1);
+	f.flush = fmtBlflush;
+	f.farg = bp;
+	f.nfmt = 0;
+
+	va_copy(f.args, args);
+	res = dofmt(&f, fmt);
+	va_end(f.args);
+	if(res > 0 && fmtBlflush(&f) == 0)
+		return -1;
+	return res;
+}
+

lib/libstuff/fmt/fmtdef.h

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include <stuff/util.h>
+#include <langinfo.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+extern void* __fmtflush(Fmt *f, void *t, int len);
+extern int __fmtpad(Fmt *f, int n);
+extern int __rfmtpad(Fmt *f, int n);
+

lib/libstuff/fmt/localefmt.c

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/* Copyright ©2010 Kris Maglione <maglione.k at Gmail>
+ * Copyright ©2002 by Lucent Technologies.
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+#include "fmtdef.h"
+
+static bool
+pad(Fmt *f, int len) {
+	if(f->flags & FmtWidth) {
+		if(f->runes)
+			return __rfmtpad(f, f->width - len) >= 0;
+		return __fmtpad(f, f->width - len) >= 0;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+int
+localefmt(Fmt *f) {
+	mbstate_t state;
+	Rune *rp, *rend;
+	char *sp, *send, *str, *end;
+	Rune r;
+	wchar_t w;
+	int res, count, rlen;
+
+	str = va_arg(f->args, char*);
+
+	if(utf8locale()) {
+		/* We handle precision in bytes, fmtstrcpy in characters */
+		if(f->flags & FmtPrec)
+			f->prec = utfnlen(str, f->prec);
+		return fmtstrcpy(f, str);
+	}
+
+	end = 0;
+	if(f->flags & FmtPrec)
+		end = str + f->prec;
+
+	if(!(f->flags & FmtLeft) && !pad(f, localelen(str, end)))
+		return -1;
+
+	sp = f->to;
+	send = f->stop;
+	rp = (Rune*)f->to;
+	rend = (Rune*)f->stop;
+
+	count = 0;
+	for(state = (mbstate_t){0}; ; str += res) {
+		switch((res = mbrtowc(&w, str, end ? end - str : MB_LEN_MAX, &state))) {
+		case 0:
+		case -2:
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			w = Runesync;
+			res = 1;
+			/* Fallthrough. */
+		default:
+			count++;
+			if(w > Runemax)
+				w = Runesync;
+			r = w;
+			// print("%d %C\n", res, r);
+			if(f->runes) {
+				if(rp >= rend) {
+					// print("flush\n");
+					rp = (Rune*)__fmtflush(f, rp, sizeof *rp);
+					rend = (Rune*)f->stop;
+					if(rp == nil)
+						return -1;
+				}
+				*rp++ = r;
+			}else {
+				if(sp + UTFmax > send && sp + (rlen = runelen(r)) > send) {
+					// print("flush %d\n", rlen);
+					sp = __fmtflush(f, sp, rlen);
+					send = f->stop;
+					if(sp == nil)
+						return -1;
+				}
+				if(r < Runeself)
+					*sp++ = (char)r;
+				else
+					sp += runetochar(sp, &r);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if(f->runes) {
+			f->nfmt += rp - (Rune*)f->to;
+			f->to = (char*)rp;
+		}else {
+			f->nfmt += sp - (char*)f->to;
+			f->to = sp;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if((f->flags & FmtLeft) && !pad(f, count))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+localefmtinstall(void) {
+	fmtinstall('L', localefmt);
+}
+

lib/libstuff/fmt/localelen.c

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* Copyright ©2010 Kris Maglione <maglione.k at Gmail>
+ * Copyright ©2002 by Lucent Technologies.
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+#include "fmtdef.h"
+
+int
+localelen(char *str, char *end) {
+	mbstate_t state;
+	size_t n, res;
+
+	if(utf8locale()) {
+		if(end)
+			return utfnlen(str, end - str);
+		return utflen(str);
+	}
+
+	state = (mbstate_t){0};
+	n = 0;
+	for(n=0;;)
+		switch((res = mbrtowc(nil, str, end ? end - str : MB_LEN_MAX, &state))) {
+		case -1:
+			return -1;
+		case 0:
+		case -2:
+			return n;
+		default:
+			n++;
+			str += res;
+		}
+	return n; /* Not reached. */
+}
+

lib/libstuff/fmt/lprint.c

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* Copyright ©2010 Kris Maglione <maglione.k at Gmail>
+ * Copyright ©2002 by Lucent Technologies.
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+#include "fmtdef.h"
+
+int
+lprint(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) {
+	va_list ap;
+	int res;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	res = vlprint(fd, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	return res;
+}
+

lib/libstuff/fmt/vlprint.c

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* Copyright ©2010 Kris Maglione <maglione.k at Gmail>
+ * Copyright ©2002 by Lucent Technologies.
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+#include "fmtdef.h"
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static int
+fmtlfdflush(Fmt *f) {
+	mbstate_t state;
+	char buf[256];
+	Rune *rp, *rend;
+	char *sp, *send;
+	int res;
+
+	sp = buf;
+	send = buf + sizeof buf - UTFmax;
+	rend = f->to;
+	state = (mbstate_t){0};
+	for(rp=(Rune*)f->start; rp < rend; rp++) {
+		res = wcrtomb(sp, *rp, &state);
+		if(res == -1)
+			*sp++ = '?'; /* Fixme? */
+		else
+			sp += res;
+		if(sp >= send || rp == rend - 1) {
+			if(write((uintptr_t)f->farg, buf, sp - buf) != sp - buf)
+				return 0;
+			sp = buf;
+		}
+	}
+	f->to = f->start;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int
+vlprint(int fd, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
+	Fmt f;
+	Rune buf[256];
+	int res;
+
+	if(utf8locale())
+		return vfprint(fd, fmt, args);
+
+	f.runes = 1;
+	f.start = (char*)buf;
+	f.to = (char*)buf;
+	f.stop = (char*)(buf + nelem(buf) - 1);
+	f.flush = fmtlfdflush;
+	f.farg = (void*)(uintptr_t)fd;
+	f.nfmt = 0;
+
+	va_copy(f.args, args);
+	res = dofmt(&f, fmt);
+	va_end(f.args);
+	if(res > 0 && fmtlfdflush(&f) == 0)
+		return -1;
+	return res;
+}
+

man/wmii.man1

@@ -210,17 +210,19 @@ Most aspects of `wmii` are controlled via the filesystem.
 It is usually accessed via the wmiir(1) command, but it
 can be accessed by any ``9P``, including plan9port's
 9P[1], and can be mounted natively on Linux via v9fs[1],
-and on Inferno (which man run on top of Linux).
+and on Inferno (which man run on top of Linux). All data in the
+filesystem, including filenames, is UTF-8 encoded. However, when
+accessed via wmiir(1), text is automatically translated to and
+from your locale encoding.
 
 The filesystem is, as are many other 9P filesystems, entirely
 synthetic. The files exist only in memory, and are not written
 to disk. They are generally initiated on wmii startup via a
-script such as rc.wmii or wmiirc. Several files read commands,
+script such as wmiirc. Several files read commands, others
-others simply act as if they were ordinary files (their contents
+simply act as if they were ordinary files (their contents are
-are updated and returned exactly as written), though writing
+updated and returned exactly as written), though writing them
-them has side-effects (such as changing key bindings). A
+has side-effects (such as changing key bindings). A description
-description of the filesystem layout and control commands
+of the filesystem layout and control commands follows.
-follows.
 
 == Hierarchy ==
 

man/wmiir.man1

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ wmiir - The wmii 9P filesystem client
 
 = SYNOPSIS =
 
-wmiir [-a <address>] {create | ls [-dlp] | read | remove | write} <file> +
+wmiir [-a <address>] [-b] {create | ls [-dlp] | read | remove | write} <file> +
-wmiir [-a <address>] xwrite <file> <data> ... +
+wmiir [-a <address>] [-b] xwrite <file> <data> ... +
 wmiir -v
 
 = DESCRIPTION =
@@ -21,10 +21,20 @@ to its virtual filesystem by default. `wmiir` is most often used to query and
 issue commands to `wmii`, both from the command line and from its `sh`-based
 configuration scripts.
 
+Since the default encoding of 9P filesystems is UTF-8, `wmiir`
+assumes that all data read and written is text data and
+translates to or from your locale character encoding as
+necessary. When working with non-text data in a non-UTF-8
+locale, the _-b_ flag should be specified to disable this
+behavior.
+
 = ARGUMENTS =
 
 : -a
         The address at which to connect to `wmii`.
+: -b
+	With the _-b_ flag, data that you intend to read or
+	write is treated as binary data.
 :
 = COMMANDS =