wmii/cmd/wm/wm.c

/*
 * (C)opyright MMIV-MMV Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
 * See LICENSE file for license details.
 */

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h> 
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>

#include "wm.h"

static int other_wm_running;
static int (*x_error_handler) (Display *, XErrorEvent *);

static void new_page(void *obj, char *cmd);
static void _select_page(void *obj, char *cmd);
static void _destroy_page(void *obj, char *cmd);
static void quit(void *obj, char *cmd);
static void _attach_client(void *obj, char *cmd);
static void _detach_client(void *obj, char *cmd);
static void _close_client(void *obj, char *cmd);
static void pager(void *obj, char *cmd);
static void icons(void *obj, char *cmd);

/* action table for /ctl namespace */
Action wm_acttbl[] = {
	{"new", new_page},
	{"destroy", _destroy_page},
	{"select", _select_page},
	{"attach", _attach_client},
	{"detach", _detach_client},
	{"close", _close_client},
	{"quit", quit},
	{"pager", pager},
	{"icons", icons},
	{0, 0}
};

char *version[] = {
	"wmiiwm - window manager improved 2 - " VERSION "\n"
		" (C)opyright MMIV-MMV Anselm R. Garbe\n", 0
};

static void usage()
{
	fprintf(stderr, "%s",
			"usage: wmiiwm -s <socket file> [-c] [-v]\n"
			"      -s    socket file\n"
			"      -c    checks if another WM is already running\n"
			"      -v    version info\n");
	exit(1);
}

void run_action(File * f, void *obj, Action * acttbl)
{
	int i;
	size_t len;

	if (!f->content)
		return;
	for (i = 0; acttbl[i].name; i++) {
		len = strlen(acttbl[i].name);
		if (!strncmp(acttbl[i].name, (char *) f->content, len)) {
			if (f->size > len)
				acttbl[i].func(obj, &((char *) f->content)[len + 1]);
			else
				acttbl[i].func(obj, 0);
			return;
			break;
		}
	}
	fprintf(stderr, "wmiiwm: unknown action '%s'\n"
			"     or invalid ctl device\n", (char *) f->content);
}

static void quit(void *obj, char *cmd)
{
	ixps->runlevel = SHUTDOWN;
}

void invoke_wm_event(File * f)
{
	if (!f->content)
		return;
	spawn(dpy, f->content);
}

static void
scale_rect(XRectangle * from_dim, XRectangle * to_dim,
		   XRectangle * src, XRectangle * tgt)
{
	double wfact = (double) to_dim->width / (double) from_dim->width;
	double hfact = (double) to_dim->height / (double) from_dim->height;

	tgt->x = to_dim->x + (src->x * wfact);
	tgt->y = to_dim->y + (src->y * hfact);
	tgt->width = (src->width * wfact);
	tgt->height = (src->height * hfact);

	if (tgt->width < 1)
		tgt->width = 1;
	if (tgt->height < 1)
		tgt->height = 1;
}

static void draw_pager_page(Page * p, Draw * d)
{
	unsigned int i, j;
	XRectangle r = d->rect;
	char name[4];
	if (p == page[sel]) {
		d->bg = blitz_loadcolor(dpy, screen_num, def[WM_SEL_BG_COLOR]->content);
		d->fg = blitz_loadcolor(dpy, screen_num, def[WM_SEL_FG_COLOR]->content);
		d->border = blitz_loadcolor(dpy, screen_num, def[WM_SEL_BORDER_COLOR]->content);
	} else {
		d->bg = blitz_loadcolor(dpy, screen_num, def[WM_NORM_BG_COLOR]->content);
		d->fg = blitz_loadcolor(dpy, screen_num, def[WM_NORM_FG_COLOR]->content);
		d->border = blitz_loadcolor(dpy, screen_num, def[WM_NORM_BORDER_COLOR]->content);
	}
	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", index_item((void **) page, p));
	d->data = name;
	blitz_drawlabel(dpy, d);
	XSync(dpy, False);

	for (i = 0; p->area[i]; i++) {
		for (j = 0; p->area[i]->frame && p->area[i]->frame[j]; j++) {
			if (i == p->sel && j == p->area[i]->sel) {
				d->bg = blitz_loadcolor(dpy, screen_num, def[WM_SEL_BG_COLOR]->content);
				d->fg = blitz_loadcolor(dpy, screen_num, def[WM_SEL_FG_COLOR]->content);
				d->border = blitz_loadcolor(dpy, screen_num, def[WM_SEL_BORDER_COLOR]->content);
			} else {
				d->bg = blitz_loadcolor(dpy, screen_num, def[WM_NORM_BG_COLOR]->content);
				d->fg = blitz_loadcolor(dpy, screen_num, def[WM_NORM_FG_COLOR]->content);
				d->border = blitz_loadcolor(dpy, screen_num, def[WM_NORM_BORDER_COLOR]->content);
			}
			d->data = p->area[i]->frame[j]->client[p->area[i]->frame[j]->sel]->file[C_NAME]->content;
			scale_rect(&rect, &r, &p->area[i]->rect, &d->rect);
			blitz_drawlabel(dpy, d);
			XSync(dpy, False);	/* do not clear upwards */
		}
	}
}

static void draw_pager()
{
	unsigned int ic, ir, tw, th, rows, cols, size;
	int i = 0;
	int dx;
	Draw d = { 0 };

	blitz_getbasegeometry((void **) page, &size, &cols, &rows);
	dx = (cols - 1) * GAP;		/* GAPpx space */
	tw = (rect.width - dx) / cols;
	th = ((double) tw / rect.width) * rect.height;
	d.drawable = transient;
	d.gc = transient_gc;
	d.font = font;
	for (ir = 0; ir < rows; ir++) {
		for (ic = 0; ic < cols; ic++) {
			d.rect.x = ic * tw + (ic * GAP);
			d.rect.width = tw;
			if (rows == 1)
				d.rect.y = 0;
			else
				d.rect.y = ir * (rect.height - th) / (rows - 1);
			d.rect.height = th;
			if (!page[i])
				return;
			draw_pager_page(page[i], &d);
			i++;
		}
	}
}

static Page *xy_to_pager_page(int x, int y)
{
	unsigned int ic, ir, tw, th, rows, cols, size;
	int i = 0;
	int dx;
	XRectangle r;

	if (!page)
		return 0;
	blitz_getbasegeometry((void **) page, &size, &cols, &rows);
	dx = (cols - 1) * GAP;		/* GAPpx space */
	tw = (rect.width - dx) / cols;
	th = ((double) tw / rect.width) * rect.height;

	for (ir = 0; ir < rows; ir++) {
		for (ic = 0; ic < cols; ic++) {
			r.x = ic * tw + (ic * GAP);
			r.width = tw;
			if (rows == 1)
				r.y = 0;
			else
				r.y = ir * (rect.height - th) / (rows - 1);
			r.height = th;
			if (!page[i])
				return 0;
			if (blitz_ispointinrect(x, y, &r))
				return page[i];
			i++;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int handle_kpress(XKeyEvent * e)
{
	KeySym ksym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, e->keycode, 0);

	if (ksym >= XK_1 && ksym <= XK_9)
		return ksym - XK_1;
	else if (ksym == XK_0)
		return 9;
	else if (ksym >= XK_a && ksym <= XK_z)
		return 10 + ksym - XK_a;

	return -1;
}

static void pager(void *obj, char *cmd)
{
	XEvent ev;
	int i;

	if (!page)
		return;

	XClearWindow(dpy, transient);
	XMapRaised(dpy, transient);
	draw_pager();
	while (XGrabKeyboard
		   (dpy, transient, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
			CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
		usleep(1000);

	for (;;) {
		while (!XCheckWindowEvent
			   (dpy, transient, ButtonPressMask | KeyPressMask, &ev)) {
			usleep(20000);
			continue;
		}

		switch (ev.type) {
		case KeyPress:
			XUnmapWindow(dpy, transient);
			if ((i = handle_kpress(&ev.xkey)) != -1)
				if (i < count_items((void **) page))
					sel_page(page[i]);
			XUngrabKeyboard(dpy, CurrentTime);
			return;
			break;
		case ButtonPress:
			XUnmapWindow(dpy, transient);
			if (ev.xbutton.button == Button1) {
				Page *p = xy_to_pager_page(ev.xbutton.x, ev.xbutton.y);
				if (p)
					sel_page(p);
			}
			return;
			break;
		}
	}
}

static void draw_icons()
{
	unsigned int i, ic, ir, tw, th, rows, cols, size;
	int dx, dy;

	if (!detached)
		return;
	blitz_getbasegeometry((void **) detached, &size, &cols, &rows);
	dx = (cols - 1) * GAP;		/* GAPpx space */
	dy = (rows - 1) * GAP;		/* GAPpx space */
	tw = (rect.width - dx) / cols;
	th = (rect.height - dy) / rows;

	XClearWindow(dpy, transient);
	XMapRaised(dpy, transient);
	i = 0;
	for (ir = 0; ir < rows; ir++) {
		for (ic = 0; ic < cols; ic++) {
			Client *c = detached[i++];
			XRectangle cr;
			if (!c)
				return;
			cr.x = ic * tw + (ic * GAP);
			cr.y = ir * th + (ir * GAP);
			cr.width = tw;
			cr.height = th;
			XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, cr.x, cr.y, cr.width,
							  cr.height);
			configure_client(c);
			show_client(c);
			XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
			grab_client(c, AnyModifier, AnyButton);
			XSync(dpy, False);
		}
	}
}


static void icons(void *obj, char *cmd)
{
	XEvent ev;
	int i, n;
	Client *c;

	if (!detached)
		return;

	XClearWindow(dpy, transient);
	XMapRaised(dpy, transient);
	draw_icons();
	while (XGrabKeyboard
		   (dpy, transient, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
			CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
		usleep(1000);

	for (;;) {
		while (!XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, ButtonPressMask | KeyPressMask, &ev)) {
			usleep(20000);
			continue;
		}
		switch (ev.type) {
		case KeyPress:
			XUnmapWindow(dpy, transient);
			if ((n = handle_kpress(&ev.xkey)) != -1) {
				for (i = 0; detached && detached[i]; i++)
					hide_client(detached[i]);
				if (n - 1 < i) {
					c = detached[n];
					detached = (Client **) detach_item((void **) detached, c, sizeof(Client *));
					attach_client(c);
				}
			} else {
				for (i = 0; detached && detached[i]; i++)
					hide_client(detached[i]);
			}
			XUngrabKeyboard(dpy, CurrentTime);
			return;
			break;
		case ButtonPress:
			if (ev.xbutton.button == Button1) {
				XUnmapWindow(dpy, transient);
				for (i = 0; detached && detached[i]; i++)
					hide_client(detached[i]);
				if ((c = win_to_client(ev.xbutton.window))) {
					detached = (Client **) detach_item((void **) detached, c, sizeof(Client *));
					attach_client(c);
				}
				XUngrabKeyboard(dpy, CurrentTime);
			}
			return;
			break;
		}
	}
}

static void _close_client(void *obj, char *cmd)
{
	Frame *f = page ? SELFRAME(page[sel]) : 0;
	if (f->client[f->sel])
		close_client(f->client[f->sel]);
}

static void _attach_client(void *obj, char *cmd)
{
	if (detached) {
		Client *c = detached[0];
		detached = (Client **) detach_item((void **) detached, c, sizeof(Client *));
		attach_client(c);
	}
}

static void _detach_client(void *obj, char *cmd)
{
	Frame *f;
	if (!page)
		return;
	f = SELFRAME(page[sel]);
	if (!f)
		return;
	f->area->layout->detach(f->area, f->client[f->sel]);
}

static void _select_page(void *obj, char *cmd)
{
	if (!page || !cmd)
		return;
	if (!strncmp(cmd, "prev", 5))
		sel = index_prev_item((void **) page, page[sel]);
	else if (!strncmp(cmd, "next", 5))
		sel = index_next_item((void **) page, page[sel]);
	else
		sel = _strtonum(cmd, 0, count_items((void **) page) - 1);
	sel_page(page[sel]);
}

static void _destroy_page(void *obj, char *cmd)
{
	if (!page)
		return;
	destroy_page(page[sel]);
}

static void new_page(void *obj, char *cmd)
{
	if (page)
		hide_page(page[sel]);
	alloc_page("0");
}

Client *win_to_client(Window w)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; client && client[i]; i++)
		if (client[i]->win == w)
			return client[i];
	return 0;
}

void scan_wins()
{
	int i;
	unsigned int num;
	Window *wins;
	XWindowAttributes wa;
	Window d1, d2;
	Client *c;

	if (XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
				continue;
			if (wa.override_redirect
				|| XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
				continue;
			if (wa.map_state == IsViewable) {
				c = alloc_client(wins[i]);
				init_client(c, &wa);
				attach_client(c);
			}
		}
	}
	if (wins)
		XFree(wins);
}

void *get_func(void *acttbl[][2], int rows, char *fname)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
		if (!strncmp((char *) acttbl[i][0], fname, MAX_BUF)) {
			return acttbl[i][1];
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int win_proto(Window w)
{
	Atom *protocols;
	long res;
	int protos = 0;
	int i;

	res = property(dpy, w, wm_protocols, XA_ATOM,
				   20L, ((unsigned char **) &protocols));
	if (res <= 0) {
		return protos;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < res; i++) {
		if (protocols[i] == wm_delete) {
			protos |= PROTO_DEL;
		}
	}
	free((char *) protocols);
	return protos;
}

int win_state(Window w)
{
	/* state hints */
	XWMHints *hints = XGetWMHints(dpy, w);
	int res;

	long *prop = 0;
	if (property(dpy, w, wm_state, wm_state,
				 2L, ((unsigned char **) &prop)) > 0) {
		res = (int) *prop;
		free((long *) prop);
	} else {
		res = hints ? hints->initial_state : NormalState;
	}

	if (hints) {
		free(hints);
	}
	return res;
}

void handle_after_write(IXPServer * s, File * f)
{
	if (f == def[WM_CTL])
		run_action(f, 0, wm_acttbl);
	else if (f == def[WM_TRANS_COLOR]) {
		unsigned long col[1];
		col[0] = xorcolor.pixel;
		XFreeColors(dpy, DefaultColormap(dpy, screen_num), col, 1, 0);
		XAllocNamedColor(dpy, DefaultColormap(dpy, screen_num),
						 def[WM_TRANS_COLOR]->content,
						 &xorcolor, &xorcolor);
		XSetForeground(dpy, xorgc, xorcolor.pixel);
	}
	else if (f == def[WM_FONT]) {
		XFreeFont(dpy, font);
		font = blitz_getfont(dpy, def[WM_FONT]->content);
	}

	check_event(0);
}

Layout *get_layout(char *name)
{
	int i = 0;
	size_t len;
	if (!name)
		return 0;
	len = strlen(name);
	for (i = 0; layouts[i]; i++) {
		if (!strncmp(name, layouts[i]->name, len))
			return layouts[i];
	}
	return 0;
}

static void init_atoms()
{
	wm_state = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
	wm_change_state = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_CHANGE_STATE", False);
	wm_protocols = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
	wm_delete = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
	motif_wm_hints = XInternAtom(dpy, "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS", False);
	net_wm_desktop = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_DESKTOP", False);
}

static void init_cursors()
{
	normal_cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
	resize_cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
	move_cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);
	drag_cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_cross);
	w_cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_side);
	e_cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_right_side);
	n_cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_top_side);
	s_cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_bottom_side);
	nw_cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_top_left_corner);
	ne_cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_top_right_corner);
	sw_cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_bottom_left_corner);
	se_cursor = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_bottom_right_corner);
}

static void init_default()
{
	def[WM_DETACHED_FRAME] = ixp_create(ixps, "/detached/f");
	def[WM_DETACHED_CLIENT] = ixp_create(ixps, "/detached/c");
	def[WM_TRANS_COLOR] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/transcolor", BLITZ_SEL_FG_COLOR);
	def[WM_TRANS_COLOR]->after_write = handle_after_write;
	def[WM_SEL_BG_COLOR] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/sstyle/bgcolor", BLITZ_SEL_BG_COLOR);
	def[WM_SEL_FG_COLOR] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/sstyle/fgcolor", BLITZ_SEL_FG_COLOR);
	def[WM_SEL_BORDER_COLOR] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/sstyle/fgcolor", BLITZ_SEL_BORDER_COLOR);
	def[WM_NORM_BG_COLOR] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/nstyle/bgcolor", BLITZ_NORM_BG_COLOR);
	def[WM_NORM_FG_COLOR] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/nstyle/fgcolor", BLITZ_NORM_FG_COLOR);
	def[WM_NORM_BORDER_COLOR] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/nstyle/fgcolor", BLITZ_NORM_BORDER_COLOR);
	def[WM_FONT] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/font", BLITZ_FONT);
   	def[WM_FONT]->after_write = handle_after_write;
	def[WM_PAGE_GEOMETRY] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/pagegeometry ", "0,0,east,south-16");
	def[WM_SNAP_VALUE] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/snapvalue", "20");	/* 0..1000 */
	def[WM_BORDER] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/border", "1");
	def[WM_TAB] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/tab", "1");
	def[WM_HANDLE_INC] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/handleinc", "1");
	def[WM_LOCKED] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/locked", "1");
	def[WM_LAYOUT] = wmii_create_ixpfile(ixps, "/default/layout", LAYOUT);
	def[WM_SEL_PAGE] = ixp_create(ixps, "/sel");
	def[WM_EVENT_PAGE_UPDATE] = ixp_create(ixps, "/event/pageupdate");
	def[WM_EVENT_CLIENT_UPDATE] = ixp_create(ixps, "/event/clientupdate");
	def[WM_EVENT_B1PRESS] = ixp_create(ixps, "/default/event/b1press");
	def[WM_EVENT_B2PRESS] = ixp_create(ixps, "/default/event/b2press");
	def[WM_EVENT_B3PRESS] = ixp_create(ixps, "/default/event/b3press");
	def[WM_EVENT_B4PRESS] = ixp_create(ixps, "/default/event/b4press");
	def[WM_EVENT_B5PRESS] = ixp_create(ixps, "/default/event/b5press");
}

static void init_screen()
{
	XGCValues gcv;
	XSetWindowAttributes wa;

	XAllocNamedColor(dpy, DefaultColormap(dpy, screen_num),
					 def[WM_TRANS_COLOR]->content,
					 &xorcolor, &xorcolor);
	gcv.subwindow_mode = IncludeInferiors;
	gcv.function = GXxor;
	gcv.foreground = xorcolor.pixel;
	gcv.line_width = 4;
	gcv.plane_mask = AllPlanes;
	gcv.graphics_exposures = False;
	xorgc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, GCForeground | GCGraphicsExposures
					  | GCFunction | GCSubwindowMode | GCLineWidth
					  | GCPlaneMask, &gcv);
	rect.x = rect.y = 0;
	rect.width = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen_num);
	rect.height = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen_num);

	wa.override_redirect = 1;
	wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
	wa.event_mask = ExposureMask | ButtonPressMask | PointerMotionMask
		| SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask;
	transient = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, rect.width, rect.height, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen_num),
							  CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen_num),
							  CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);

	XSync(dpy, False);
	transient_gc = XCreateGC(dpy, transient, 0, 0);
	XDefineCursor(dpy, transient, normal_cursor);
	XDefineCursor(dpy, root, normal_cursor);
	XSelectInput(dpy, root, ROOT_MASK);
}

/*
 * There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus
 * those cases are ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).
 * Other types of errors call Xlib's default error handler, which
 * calls exit().
 */
static int wmii_error_handler(Display * dpy, XErrorEvent * error)
{
	if (error->error_code == BadWindow
			|| (error->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && error->error_code == BadMatch)
			|| (error->request_code == X_PolyText8 && error->error_code == BadDrawable)
			|| (error->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && error->error_code == BadDrawable)
			|| (error->request_code == X_PolySegment && error->error_code == BadDrawable)
			|| (error->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && error->error_code == BadMatch))
		return 0;
	fprintf(stderr, "%s", "wmiiwm: fatal error");
	return x_error_handler(dpy, error);	/* calls exit() */
}

/*
 * Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
 * is already running.
 */
static int startup_error_handler(Display * dpy, XErrorEvent * error)
{
	other_wm_running = 1;
	return -1;
}

static void cleanup()
{
	int i;
	XWindowChanges wc;

	for (i = 0; client && client[i]; i++) {
		Client *c = client[i];
		Frame *f = c->frame;
		if (f) {
			gravitate(c, tab_height(f), border_width(f), 1);
			XReparentWindow(dpy, c->win, root, f->rect.x + c->rect.x,
							f->rect.y + c->rect.y);
			wc.border_width = c->border;
			XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
		}
	}
	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
}

static void run()
{
	/* init */
	init_event_hander();

	if (!(def[WM_CTL] = ixp_create(ixps, "/ctl"))) {
		perror("wmiiwm: cannot connect IXP server");
		exit(1);
	}
	def[WM_CTL]->after_write = handle_after_write;

	client = 0;
	frame = 0;
	detached = 0;
	page = 0;
	layouts = 0;
	sel = 0;

	init_atoms();
	init_cursors();
	init_default();
	font = blitz_getfont(dpy, def[WM_FONT]->content);
	init_lock_modifiers(dpy, &valid_mask, &num_lock_mask);
	init_screen();
	init_layouts();
	scan_wins();

	/* main event loop */
	run_server_with_fd_support(ixps, ConnectionNumber(dpy), check_event, 0);
	cleanup();
	deinit_server(ixps);
	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int i;
	int checkwm = 0;
	char *sockfile = 0;

	/* command line args */
	if (argc > 1) {
		for (i = 1; (i < argc) && (argv[i][0] == '-'); i++) {
			switch (argv[i][1]) {
			case 'v':
				fprintf(stdout, "%s", version[0]);
				exit(0);
				break;
			case 'c':
				checkwm = 1;
				break;
			case 's':
				if (i + 1 < argc)
					sockfile = argv[++i];
				else
					usage();
				break;
			default:
				usage();
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	dpy = XOpenDisplay(0);
	if (!dpy) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s", "wmiiwm: cannot open display\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	screen_num = DefaultScreen(dpy);
	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen_num);

	/* check if another WM is already running */
	other_wm_running = 0;
	XSetErrorHandler(startup_error_handler);
	/* this causes an error if some other WM is running */
	XSelectInput(dpy, root, ROOT_MASK);
	XSync(dpy, False);
	if (other_wm_running) {
		fprintf(stderr,
				"wmiiwm: another window manager is already running\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (checkwm) {
		XCloseDisplay(dpy);
		exit(0);
	}
	XSetErrorHandler(0);
	x_error_handler = XSetErrorHandler(wmii_error_handler);

	ixps = wmii_setup_server(sockfile);

	run();

	return 0;
}