443 lines
14 KiB
Groff
443 lines
14 KiB
Groff
.TH WESTON 1 "2019-03-23" "Weston @version@"
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.SH NAME
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weston \- the reference Wayland server
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B weston
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.
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.\" ***************************************************************
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B weston
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is the reference implementation of a Wayland server. A Wayland server is a
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display server, a window manager, and a compositor all in one. Weston has
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several backends as loadable modules: it can run on Linux KMS (kernel
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modesetting via DRM), as an X client, or inside another Wayland server
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instance.
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Weston supports fundamentally different graphical user interface paradigms via
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shell plugins. Two plugins are provided: the desktop shell, and the kiosk
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shell.
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Weston also supports X clients via
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.BR Xwayland ", see below."
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.
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.\" ***************************************************************
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.SH BACKENDS
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.TP
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.I drm
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The DRM backend uses Linux KMS for output and evdev devices for input.
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It supports multiple monitors in a unified desktop with DPMS. See
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.BR weston-drm (7),
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if installed.
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.TP
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.I wayland
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The Wayland backend runs on another Wayland server, a different Weston
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instance, for example. Weston shows up as a single desktop window on
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the parent server.
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.TP
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.I x11
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The X11 backend runs on an X server. Each Weston output becomes an
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X window. This is a cheap way to test multi-monitor support of a
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Wayland shell, desktop, or applications.
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.TP
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.I rdp
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The RDP backend runs in memory without the need of graphical hardware. Access
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to the desktop is done by using the RDP protocol. Each connecting
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client has its own seat making it a cheap way to test multi-seat support. See
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.BR weston-rdp (7),
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if installed.
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.TP
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.I vnc
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The VNC backend runs in memory without the need of graphical hardware. Access
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to the desktop is done by using the RFB protocol. Currently only one
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connecting client is supported. See
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.BR weston-vnc (7),
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if installed.
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.TP
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.I pipewire
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The PipeWire backend runs in memory without the need of graphical hardware and
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creates a PipeWire node for each output. It can be used to capture Weston
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outputs for processing with another application.
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.TP
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.I headless
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The headless backend runs in memory. It can be used to capture Weston outputs
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or to test client applications.
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.
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.\" ***************************************************************
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.SH SHELLS
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Weston's user interface is implemented by individual 'shell' plugins.
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A number of shells are provided for different usecases.
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.TP
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.I desktop
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The desktop shell is Weston's default mode. It provides an example of a
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desktop-like environment, featuring a panel with launchers and a clock,
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a background, and an interactive task switcher. Whilst not intended to be
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a full-fledged desktop environment in and of itself, it is an example of
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how such an environment can be built.
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.TP
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.I kiosk
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The kiosk shell is intended for environments which want to run a single
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application at a time. Applications will be made full screen and
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activated as they are started.
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.TP
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.I fullscreen
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The fullscreen shell is a deprecated implementation of the ideas behind
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the kiosk shell. It requires specific client support for the
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.I zwp_fullscreen_shell_v1
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interface.
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.TP
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.I ivi
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The IVI shell is a special-purpose shell which exposes an API compatible
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with the GENIVI Layer Manager to user-provided HMI controller modules.
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It is intended for use in automotive environments.
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.
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.\" ***************************************************************
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.SH XWAYLAND
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Weston can support X11 clients running within a Weston session via an
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X server called
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.BR Xwayland "."
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Xwayland is built as a separate executable, provided by X.Org. Once built
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and installed, it can be activated with the
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.BR \-\-xwayland
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option. Weston will listen on a new X11 display socket and export it
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through the
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.BR DISPLAY
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environment variable.
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It has also its own X window manager where cursor themes and sizes can be
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chosen using
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.BR XCURSOR_PATH
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and
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.BR XCURSOR_SIZE " environment variables. See " ENVIRONMENT .
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.
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.\" ***************************************************************
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.SH OPTIONS
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.
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.SS Weston core options:
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.TP
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\fB\-\^B\fR\fIbackend1,backend2\fR, \fB\-\-backend\fR=\fIbackend1,backend2\fR
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Load the comma-separated list of backends instead of the default backend, see
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.IR BACKENDS .
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The backend modules are searched for in
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.IR "@weston_modules_dir@" .
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The default backend is
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.I @weston_native_backend@
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unless the environment suggests otherwise, see
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.IR DISPLAY " and " WAYLAND_DISPLAY .
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The first backend is the primary backend, and it provides the renderer. Not all
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backends support being loaded as secondary backends, which reuse the primary
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backend's renderer.
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.TP
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\fB\-\^c\fR\fIconfig.ini\fR, \fB\-\-config\fR=\fIconfig.ini\fR
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Load
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.IR config.ini " instead of " weston.ini .
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The argument can also be an absolute path starting with a
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.IR / .
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If the path is not absolute, it will be searched in the normal config
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paths, see
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.BR weston.ini (5).
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This option is ignored if the
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.B --no-config
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option is passed.
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.TP
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.BR \-\-debug
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Enable debug protocol extension
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.I weston_debug_v1
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which any client can use to receive debugging messages from the compositor.
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.B WARNING:
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This is risky for two reasons. First, a client may cause a denial-of-service
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blocking the compositor by providing an unsuitable file descriptor, and
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second, the debug messages may expose sensitive information.
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Additionally this will expose weston-screenshooter interface allowing the user
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to take screenshots of the outputs using weston-screenshooter application,
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which can lead to silently leaking the output contents. This option should
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not be used in production.
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.TP
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\fB\-\^f\fIscope1,scope2\fR, \fB\-\-flight-rec-scopes\fR=\fIscope1,scope2\fR
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Specify to which scopes should subscribe to. Useful to control which streams to
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write data into the flight recorder. Flight recorder has limited space, once
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the flight recorder is full new data will overwrite the old data. Without any
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scopes specified, it subscribes to 'log' and 'drm-backend' scopes. Passing
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an empty value would disable the flight recorder entirely.
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.TP
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.BR \-\^h ", " \-\-help
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Print a summary of command line options, and quit.
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.TP
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\fB\-\^i\fR\fIN\fR, \fB\-\-idle\-time\fR=\fIN\fR
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Set the idle timeout to
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.I N
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seconds. The default timeout is 300 seconds. When there has not been any
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user input for the idle timeout, Weston enters an inactive mode. The
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screen fades to black, monitors may switch off, and the shell may lock
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the session.
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A value of 0 effectively disables the timeout.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-log\fR=\fIfile.log\fR
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Append log messages to the file
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.I file.log
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instead of writing them to stderr.
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.TP
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\fB\-\^l\fIscope1,scope2\fR, \fB\-\-logger-scopes\fR=\fIscope1,scope2\fR
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Specify to which log scopes should subscribe to. When no scopes are supplied,
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the log "log" scope will be subscribed by default. Useful to control which
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streams to write data into the logger and can be helpful in diagnosing early
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start-up code.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-modules\fR=\fImodule1.so,module2.so\fR
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Load the comma-separated list of modules. Only used by the test
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suite. The file is searched for in
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.IR "@weston_modules_dir@" ,
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or you can pass an absolute path.
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.TP
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.BR \-\-no-config
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Do not read
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.I weston.ini
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for the compositor. Avoids e.g. loading compositor modules via the
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configuration file, which is useful for unit tests.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-renderer\fR=\fIrenderer\fR
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Select which renderer to use for Weston's internal composition. Defaults to
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automatic selection.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-shell\fR=\fIshell\fR
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Select which shell to load to provide Weston's user interface. See
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.BR ENVIRONMENT "."
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.TP
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\fB\-\^S\fR\fIname\fR, \fB\-\-socket\fR=\fIname\fR
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Weston will listen in the Wayland socket called
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.IR name .
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Weston will export
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.B WAYLAND_DISPLAY
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with this value in the environment for all child processes to allow them to
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connect to the right server automatically.
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.BR \-\-version
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Print the program version.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-wait-for-debugger\fR
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Raises SIGSTOP before initializing the compositor. This allows the user to
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attach with a debugger and continue execution by sending SIGCONT. This is
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useful for debugging a crash on start-up when it would be inconvenient to
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launch weston directly from a debugger. There is also a
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.IR weston.ini " option to do the same."
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.TP
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\fB\-\-xwayland\fR
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Support X11 clients through the Xwayland server.
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.
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.SS DRM backend options:
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See
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.BR weston-drm (7).
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.
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.SS Wayland backend options:
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.TP
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\fB\-\-display\fR=\fIdisplay\fR
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Name of the Wayland display to connect to, see also
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.I WAYLAND_DISPLAY
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of the environment.
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.TP
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.B \-\-fullscreen
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Create a single fullscreen output
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.TP
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\fB\-\-output\-count\fR=\fIN\fR
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Create
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.I N
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Wayland windows to emulate the same number of outputs.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-width\fR=\fIW\fR, \fB\-\-height\fR=\fIH\fR
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Make all outputs have a size of
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.IR W x H " pixels."
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.TP
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.B \-\-scale\fR=\fIN\fR
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Give all outputs a scale factor of
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.I N.
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.TP
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.B \-\-use\-pixman
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Deprecated in favour of the
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.BI \-\-renderer
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option. Use the pixman renderer. By default weston will try to use EGL and
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GLES2 for rendering and will fall back to the pixman-based renderer for
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software compositing if EGL cannot be used. Passing this option will force
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weston to use the pixman renderer.
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.
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.SS X11 backend options:
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.TP
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.B \-\-fullscreen
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.TP
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.B \-\-no\-input
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Do not provide any input devices. Used for testing input-less Weston.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-output\-count\fR=\fIN\fR
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Create
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.I N
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X windows to emulate the same number of outputs.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-width\fR=\fIW\fR, \fB\-\-height\fR=\fIH\fR
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Make the default size of each X window
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.IR W x H " pixels."
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.TP
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.B \-\-scale\fR=\fIN\fR
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Give all outputs a scale factor of
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.I N.
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.TP
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.B \-\-use\-pixman
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Deprecated in favour of the
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.BI \-\-renderer
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option. Use the pixman renderer. By default weston will try to use EGL and
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GLES2 for rendering. Passing this option will make weston use the
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pixman library for software compsiting.
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.
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.SS RDP backend options:
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See
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.BR weston-rdp (7).
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.
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.SS VNC backend options:
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See
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.BR weston-vnc (7).
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.
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.SS headless backend options:
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.TP
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\fB\-\-width\fR=\fIW\fR, \fB\-\-height\fR=\fIH\fR
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Make the default size of each output
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.IR W x H " pixels."
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.TP
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.B \-\-scale\fR=\fIN\fR
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Give all outputs a scale factor of
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.IR N "."
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.TP
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\fB\-\-transform\fR=\fItransform\fR
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Transform for the output, which can be rotated in 90-degree steps
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and possibly flipped. Possible values are
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.BR normal ", " rotate-90 ", " rotate-180 ", " rotate-270 ", "
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.BR flipped ", " flipped-rotate-90 ", " flipped-rotate-180 ", and "
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.BR flipped-rotate-270 .
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.TP
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.B \-\-no\-outputs
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Do not create any virtual outputs.
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.TP
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.B \-\-refresh\-rate\fR=\fIN\fR
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Give all outputs a refresh rate of
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.IR N " mHz (60,000 mHz by default)."
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Supported values range from 0 mHz to 1,000,000 mHz. 0 is a special value
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that repaints as soon as possible on capture requests only, not on damages.
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.
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.
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.\" ***************************************************************
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.SH FILES
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.
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If the environment variable is set, the configuration file is read
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from the respective path.
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.PP
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.BI $XDG_CONFIG_HOME /weston.ini
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.br
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.BI $HOME /.config/weston.ini
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.br
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.
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.\" ***************************************************************
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.SH ENVIRONMENT
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.
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.TP
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.B DISPLAY
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The X display. If
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.B DISPLAY
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is set, and
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.B WAYLAND_DISPLAY
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is not set, the default backend becomes
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.IR x11 .
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.TP
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.B WAYLAND_DEBUG
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If set to any value, causes libwayland to print the live protocol
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to stderr.
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.TP
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.B WAYLAND_DISPLAY
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The name of the display (socket) of an already running Wayland server, without
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the path. The directory path is always taken from
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.BR XDG_RUNTIME_DIR .
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If
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.B WAYLAND_DISPLAY
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is not set, the socket name is "wayland-0".
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If
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.B WAYLAND_DISPLAY
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is already set, the default backend becomes
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.IR wayland .
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This allows launching Weston as a nested server.
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.TP
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.B WAYLAND_SOCKET
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For Wayland clients, holds the file descriptor of an open local socket
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to a Wayland server.
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.TP
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.B WESTON_CONFIG_FILE
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Weston sets this variable to the absolute path of the configuration file
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it loads, or to the empty string if no file is used. Programs that use
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.I weston.ini
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will read the file specified by this variable instead, or do not read any
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file if it is empty. Unset variable causes falling back to the default
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name
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.IR weston.ini .
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.TP
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.B XCURSOR_PATH
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Set the list of paths to look for cursors in. It changes both
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libwayland-cursor and libXcursor, so it affects both Wayland and X11 based
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clients. See
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.B xcursor
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(3).
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.TP
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.B XCURSOR_SIZE
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This variable can be set for choosing an specific size of cursor. Affect
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Wayland and X11 clients. See
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.B xcursor
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(3).
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.TP
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.B XDG_CONFIG_HOME
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If set, specifies the directory where to look for
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.BR weston.ini .
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.TP
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.B XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
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The directory for Weston's socket and lock files.
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Wayland clients will automatically use this.
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.
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.\" ***************************************************************
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.SH PROGRAM EXECUTION
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It is possible to execute a program that will be run by Weston.
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.TP
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By using this syntax :
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weston [options] -- [program [arguments]]
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.PP
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The '--' here is mandatory to execute a program. There are examples in the
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.BR EXAMPLES
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section.
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.
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.\" ***************************************************************
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.SH BUGS
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Bugs should be reported to
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.BR https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wayland/weston/ "."
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.
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.\" ***************************************************************
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.SH WWW
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https://wayland.freedesktop.org/
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.
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.\" ***************************************************************
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.IP "Launch Weston with the DRM backend on a VT"
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weston
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.IP "Launch Weston with the DRM backend and XWayland support"
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weston --xwayland
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.IP "Launch Weston (wayland-1) nested in another Weston instance (wayland-0)"
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WAYLAND_DISPLAY=wayland-0 weston -Swayland-1
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.IP "From an X terminal, launch Weston with the x11 backend"
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weston
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.IP "Launch Weston and make it start weston-terminal"
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weston -- /usr/local/bin/weston-terminal
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.IP "Launch Weston with the kiosk shell and make it start weston-simple-egl"
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weston --shell=kiosk-shell.so -- /usr/local/bin/weston-simple-egl
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.IP "Launch Weston with the kiosk shell and open a pdf document with mupdf"
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weston --shell=kiosk-shell.so -- mupdf /home/user/Documents/krh/wayland.pdf
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.
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.\" ***************************************************************
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR weston-bindings (7),
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.BR weston-debug (1),
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.BR weston-drm (7),
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.BR weston-rdp (7),
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.BR weston-vnc (7),
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.BR weston.ini (5)
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