.\" shorthand for double quote that works everywhere. .ds q \N'34' .TH weston.ini 5 "2019-03-26" "Weston @version@" .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH NAME weston.ini \- configuration file for .B Weston \- the reference Wayland compositor .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH INTRODUCTION .B Weston obtains configuration from its command line parameters and the configuration file described here. .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH DESCRIPTION .B Weston uses a configuration file called .I weston.ini for its setup. The .I weston.ini configuration file is searched for in one of the following places when the server is started: .PP .RS 4 .nf .BR "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/weston.ini " "(if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is set)" .BR "$HOME/.config/weston.ini " "(if $HOME is set)" .B "weston/weston.ini in each" .BR "\ \ \ \ $XDG_CONFIG_DIR " "(if $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is set)" .BR "/etc/xdg/weston/weston.ini " "(if $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is not set)" .fi .RE .PP where environment variable .B $HOME is the user's home directory, and .B $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is the user specific configuration directory, and .B $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is a colon .B ':' delimited listed of configuration base directories, such as .BR /etc/xdg-foo:/etc/xdg . .PP The .I weston.ini file is composed of a number of sections which may be present in any order, or omitted to use default configuration values. Each section has the form: .PP .RS 4 .nf .BI [ SectionHeader ] .RI Key1=Value1 .RI Key2=Value2 ... .fi .RE .PP The spaces are significant. Comment lines are ignored: .PP .RS 4 .nf .IR "#comment" .fi .RE .PP The section headers are: .PP .RS 4 .nf .BR "core " "The core modules and options" .BR "libinput " "Input device configuration" .BR "shell " "Desktop customization" .BR "launcher " "Add launcher to the panel" .BR "output " "Output configuration" .BR "input-method " "Onscreen keyboard input" .BR "keyboard " "Keyboard layouts" .BR "terminal " "Terminal application options" .BR "xwayland " "XWayland options" .BR "screen-share " "Screen sharing options" .BR "autolaunch " "Autolaunch options" .fi .RE .PP Possible value types are string, signed and unsigned 32-bit integer, and boolean. Strings must not be quoted, do not support any escape sequences, and run till the end of the line. Integers can be given in decimal (e.g. 123), octal (e.g. 0173), and hexadecimal (e.g. 0x7b) form. Boolean values can be only 'true' or 'false'. .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "CORE SECTION" The .B core section is used to select the startup compositor modules and general options. .TP 7 .BI "shell=" desktop-shell.so specifies a shell to load (string). This can be used to load your own implemented shell or one with Weston as default. Available shells in the .IR "@weston_modules_dir@" directory are: .PP .RS 10 .nf .BR desktop-shell.so .fi .RE .TP 7 .BI "xwayland=" true ask Weston to load the XWayland module (boolean). .TP 7 .BI "modules=" cms-colord.so,screen-share.so specifies the modules to load (string). Available modules in the .IR "@weston_modules_dir@" directory are: .PP .RS 10 .nf .BR cms-colord.so .BR screen-share.so .fi .RE .TP 7 .BI "backend=" headless-backend.so overrides defaults backend. Available backend modules in the .IR "@libweston_modules_dir@" directory are: .PP .RS 10 .nf .BR drm-backend.so .BR headless-backend.so .BR rdp-backend.so .BR wayland-backend.so .BR x11-backend.so .fi .RE .TP 7 .BI "repaint-window=" N Set the approximate length of the repaint window in milliseconds. The repaint window is used to control and reduce the output latency for clients. If the window is longer than the output refresh period, the repaint will be done immediately when the previous repaint finishes, not processing client requests in between. If the repaint window is too short, the compositor may miss the target vertical blank, increasing output latency. The default value is 7 milliseconds. The allowed range is from -10 to 1000 milliseconds. Using a negative value will force the compositor to always miss the target vblank. .TP 7 .BI "idle-time="seconds sets Weston's idle timeout in seconds. This idle timeout is the time after which Weston will enter an "inactive" mode and screen will fade to black. A value of 0 disables the timeout. .IR Important : This option may also be set via Weston's '-i' command line option and will take precedence over the current .ini option. This means that if both weston.ini and command line define this idle-timeout time, the one specified in the command-line will be used. On the other hand, if none of these sets the value, default idle timeout will be set to 300 seconds. .TP 7 .BI "require-input=" true require an input device for launch .TP 7 .BI "wait-for-debugger=" true Raises SIGSTOP before initializing the compositor. This allows the user to attach with a debugger and continue execution by sending SIGCONT. This is useful for debugging a crash on start-up when it would be inconvenient to launch weston directly from a debugger. Boolean, defaults to .BR false . There is also a command line option to do the same. .TP 7 .BI "remoting="remoting-plugin.so specifies a plugin for remote output to load (string). This can be used to load your own implemented remoting plugin or one with Weston as default. Available remoting plugins in the .IR "__libweston_modules_dir__" directory are: .PP .RS 10 .nf .BR remoting-plugin.so .fi .RE .TP 7 .BI "use-pixman=" true Enables pixman-based rendering for all outputs on backends that support it. Boolean, defaults to .BR false . There is also a command line option to do the same. .TP 7 .BI "color-management=" true Enables color management and requires using GL-renderer. Boolean, defaults to .BR false . .I TENTATIVE, EXPERIMENTAL, WORK IN PROGRESS: Color management enables the use of ICC files to describe monitor color behavior, Wayland protocol extensions for clients to describe their color spaces and perform monitor profiling, and tone mapping required to enable HDR video modes. This extended functionality comes at the cost of heavier image processing and sometimes a loss of some hardware off-loading features like composite-bypass. .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "LIBINPUT SECTION" The .B libinput section is used to configure input devices when using the libinput input device backend. The defaults are determined by libinput and vary according to what is most sensible for any given device. .PP Available configuration are: .TP 7 .BI "enable-tap=" false Enables tap to click on touchpad devices. .TP 7 .BI "tap-and-drag=" false For touchpad devices with \fBenable-tap\fR enabled. If the user taps, then taps a second time, this time holding, the virtual mouse button stays down for as long as the user keeps their finger on the touchpad, allowing the user to click and drag with taps alone. .TP 7 .BI "tap-and-drag-lock=" false For touchpad devices with \fBenable-tap\fR and \fBtap-and-drag\fR enabled. In the middle of a tap-and-drag, if the user releases the touchpad for less than a certain number of milliseconds, then touches it again, the virtual mouse button will remain pressed and the drag can continue. .TP 7 .BI "disable-while-typing=" true For devices that may be accidentally triggered while typing on the keyboard, causing a disruption of the typing. Disables them while the keyboard is in use. .TP 7 .BI "middle-button-emulation=" false For pointer devices with left and right buttons, but no middle button. When enabled, a middle button event is emitted when the left and right buttons are pressed simultaneously. .TP 7 .BI "left-handed=" false Configures the device for use by left-handed people. Exactly what this option does depends on the device. For pointers with left and right buttons, the buttons are swapped. On tablets, the tablet is logically turned upside down, because it will be physically turned upside down. .TP 7 .BI "rotation=" n Changes the direction of the logical north, rotating it \fIn\fR degrees clockwise away from the default orientation, where \fIn\fR is a whole number between 0 and 359 inclusive. Needed for trackballs, mainly. Allows the user to orient the trackball sideways, for example. .TP 7 .BI "accel-profile=" "{flat,adaptive}" Set the pointer acceleration profile. The pointer's screen speed is proportional to the physical speed with a certain constant of proportionality. Call that constant alpha. \fIflat\fR keeps alpha fixed. See \fBaccel-speed\fR. \fIadaptive\fR causes alpha to increase with physical speed, giving the user more control when the speed is slow, and more reach when the speed is high. \fIadaptive\fR is the default. .TP 7 .BI "accel-speed=" v If \fBaccel-profile\fR is set to \fIflat\fR, it simply sets the value of alpha. If \fBaccel-profile\fR is set to \fIadaptive\fR, the effect is more complicated, but generally speaking, it will change the pointer's speed. \fIv\fR is normalised and must lie in the range [-1, 1]. The exact mapping between \fIv\fR and alpha is hardware-dependent, but higher values cause higher cursor speeds. .TP 7 .BI "natural-scroll=" false Enables natural scrolling, mimicking the behaviour of touchscreen scrolling. That is, if the wheel, finger, or fingers are moved down, the surface is scrolled up instead of down, as if the finger, or fingers were in contact with the surface being scrolled. .TP 7 .BI "scroll-method=" {two-finger,edge,button,none} Sets the scroll method. \fItwo-finger\fR scrolls with two fingers on a touchpad. \fIedge\fR scrolls with one finger on the right edge of a touchpad. \fIbutton\fR scrolls when the pointer is moved while a certain button is pressed. See \fBscroll-button\fR. \fInone\fR disables scrolling altogether. .TP 7 .BI "scroll-button=" {BTN_LEFT,BTN_RIGHT,BTN_MIDDLE,...} For devices with \fBscroll-method\fR set to \fIbutton\fR. Specifies the button that will trigger scrolling. See /usr/include/linux/input-event-codes.h for the complete list of possible values. .TP 7 .BI "touchscreen_calibrator=" true Advertise the touchscreen calibrator interface to all clients. This is a potential denial-of-service attack vector, so it should only be enabled on trusted userspace. Boolean, defaults to .BR false . The interface is required for running touchscreen calibrator applications. It provides the application raw touch events, bypassing the normal touch handling. It also allows the application to upload a new calibration into the compositor. Even though this option is listed in the libinput section, it does affect all Weston configurations regardless of the used backend. If the backend does not use libinput, the interface can still be advertised, but it will not list any devices. .TP 7 .BI "calibration_helper=" /bin/echo An optional calibration helper program to permanently save a new touchscreen calibration. String, defaults to unset. The given program will be executed with seven arguments when a calibrator application requests the server to take a new calibration matrix into use. The program is executed synchronously and will therefore block Weston for its duration. If the program exit status is non-zero, Weston will not apply the new calibration. If the helper is unset or the program exit status is zero, Weston will use the new calibration immediately. The program is invoked as: .PP .RS 10 .nf .I calibration_helper syspath m1 m2 m3 m4 m5 m6 .fi .RE .IP .RI "where " syspath is the udev sys path for the device and .IR m1 " through " m6 are the calibration matrix elements in libinput's .BR LIBINPUT_CALIBRATION_MATRIX " udev property format." The sys path is an absolute path and starts with the sys mount point. .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "SHELL SECTION" The .B shell section is used to customize the compositor. Some keys may not be handled by different shell plugins. .PP The entries that can appear in this section are: .TP 7 .BI "client=" "@weston_libexecdir@/@weston_shell_client@" specifies the path for the shell client to run. It is possible to pass arguments and environment variables to the program, for example, 'ENVFOO=bar ENVBAR=baz /path/to/program --arg anotherarg', with entries that are space-separated but with no support for quoting. If no client was specified then .I @weston_shell_client@ is launched (string). .TP 7 .BI "background-image=" file sets the path for the background image file (string). .TP 7 .BI "background-type=" tile determines how the background image is drawn (string). Can be .BR centered ", " scale ", " scale-crop " or " tile " (default)." Centered shows the image once centered. If the image is smaller than the output, the rest of the surface will be in background color. If the image size does fit the output it will be cropped left and right, or top and bottom. Scale means scaled to fit the output precisely, not preserving aspect ratio. Scale-crop preserves aspect ratio, scales the background image just big enough to cover the output, and centers it. The image ends up cropped from left and right, or top and bottom, if the aspect ratio does not match the output. Tile repeats the background image to fill the output. .TP 7 .BI "background-color=" 0xAARRGGBB sets the color of the background (unsigned integer). The hexadecimal digit pairs are in order alpha, red, green, and blue. .TP 7 .BI "clock-format=" format sets the panel clock format (string). Can be .BR "none" "," .BR "minutes" "," .BR "seconds" "," .BR "minutes-24h" "," .BR "seconds-24h" "." By default, minutes format is used. .TP 7 .BI "panel-color=" 0xAARRGGBB sets the color of the panel (unsigned integer). The hexadecimal digit pairs are in order transparency, red, green, and blue. Examples: .PP .RS 10 .nf .BR "0xffff0000 " "Red" .BR "0xff00ff00 " "Green" .BR "0xff0000ff " "Blue" .BR "0x00ffffff " "Fully transparent" .fi .RE .TP 7 .BI "panel-position=" top sets the position of the panel (string). Can be .B top, .B bottom, .B left, .B right, .B none. .TP 7 .BI "locking=" true enables screen locking (boolean). .TP 7 .BI "animation=" zoom sets the effect used for opening new windows (string). Can be .B zoom, .B fade, .B none. By default, no animation is used. .TP 7 .BI "close-animation=" fade sets the effect used when closing windows (string). Can be .B fade, .B none. By default, the fade animation is used. .TP 7 .BI "startup-animation=" fade sets the effect used by desktop-shell when starting up (string). Can be .B fade, .B none. By default, the fade animation is used. .TP 7 .BI "focus-animation=" dim-layer sets the effect used with the focused and unfocused windows. Can be .B dim-layer, .B none. By default, no animation is used. .TP 7 .BI "allow-zap=" true whether the shell should quit when the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace key combination is pressed .TP 7 .BI "binding-modifier=" ctrl sets the modifier key used for common bindings (string), such as moving surfaces, resizing, rotating, switching, closing and setting the transparency for windows, controlling the backlight and zooming the desktop. See .BR weston-bindings (7). Possible values: none, ctrl, alt, super (default) .TP 7 .BI "cursor-theme=" theme sets the cursor theme (string). .TP 7 .BI "cursor-size=" 24 sets the cursor size (unsigned integer). .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "LAUNCHER SECTION" There can be multiple launcher sections, one for each launcher. .TP 7 .BI "icon=" icon sets the path to icon image (string). Svg images are not currently supported. .TP 7 .BI "displayname=" displayname sets the display name of the launcher that appears in the tooltip. .TP 7 .BI "path=" program sets the path to the program that is run by clicking on this launcher (string). It is possible to pass arguments and environment variables to the program. For example: .nf .in +4n path=GDK_BACKEND=wayland gnome-terminal --full-screen .in .fi .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "OUTPUT SECTION" There can be multiple output sections, each corresponding to one output. It is currently only recognized by the drm and x11 backends. .TP 7 .BI "name=" name sets a name for the output (string). The backend uses the name to identify the output. All X11 output names start with a letter X. All Wayland output names start with the letters WL. Examples of usage: .PP .RS 10 .nf .BR "LVDS1 " "DRM backend, Laptop internal panel no.1" .BR "VGA1 " "DRM backend, VGA connector no.1" .BR "X1 " "X11 backend, X window no.1" .BR "WL1 " "Wayland backend, Wayland window no.1" .fi .RE .IP See .B "weston-drm(7)" for more details. .TP 7 .BI "mode=" mode sets the output mode (string). The mode parameter is handled differently depending on the backend. On the X11 backend, it just sets the WIDTHxHEIGHT of the weston window. The DRM backend accepts different modes, along with an option of a modeline string. See .B "weston-drm(7)" for examples of modes-formats supported by DRM backend. .TP 7 .BI "transform=" normal How you have rotated your monitor from its normal orientation (string). The transform key can be one of the following 8 strings: .PP .RS 10 .nf .BR "normal " "Normal output." .BR "rotate-90 " "90 degrees clockwise." .BR "rotate-180 " "Upside down." .BR "rotate-270 " "90 degrees counter clockwise." .BR "flipped " "Horizontally flipped" .BR "flipped-rotate-90 " "Flipped and 90 degrees clockwise" .BR "flipped-rotate-180 " "Flipped and upside down" .BR "flipped-rotate-270 " "Flipped and 90 degrees counter clockwise" .fi .RE .TP 7 .BI "scale=" factor The scaling multiplier applied to the entire output, in support of high resolution ("HiDPI" or "retina") displays, that roughly corresponds to the pixel ratio of the display's physical resolution to the logical resolution. Applications that do not support high resolution displays typically appear tiny and unreadable. Weston will scale the output of such applications by this multiplier, to make them readable. Applications that do support their own output scaling can draw their content in high resolution, in which case they avoid compositor scaling. Weston will not scale the output of such applications, and they are not affected by this multiplier. .IP An integer, 1 by default, typically configured as 2 or higher when needed, denoting the scaling multiplier for the output. .TP 7 .BI "icc_profile=" file If option .B color-management is true, load the given ICC file as the output color profile. This works only on DRM, headless, wayland, and x11 backends, and for remoting and pipewire outputs. .TP 7 .BI "seat=" name The logical seat name that this output should be associated with. If this is set then the seat's input will be confined to the output that has the seat set on it. The expectation is that this functionality will be used in a multiheaded environment with a single compositor for multiple output and input configurations. The default seat is called "default" and will always be present. This seat can be constrained like any other. .TP 7 .BI "allow_hdcp=" true Allows HDCP support for this output. If set to true, HDCP can be tried for the content-protection, provided by the backends, on this output. By default, HDCP support is always allowed for an output. The content-protection can actually be realized, only if the hardware (source and sink) support HDCP, and the backend has the implementation of content-protection protocol. Currently, HDCP is supported by drm-backend. .TP 7 .BI "app-ids=" app-id[,app_id]* A comma separated list of the IDs of applications to place on this output. These IDs should match the application IDs as set with the xdg_shell.set_app_id request. Currently, this option is supported by kiosk-shell. .TP 7 .BI "eotf-mode=" sdr Sets the EOTF mode on the output. This is used for choosing between standard dynamic range (SDR) mode and the various high dynamic range (HDR) modes. The display driver, the graphics card, and the video sink (monitor) need to support the chosen mode, otherwise the result is undefined. The mode can be one of the following strings: .PP .RS 10 .nf .BR "sdr " "traditional gamma, SDR" .BR "hdr-gamma " "traditional gamma, HDR" .BR "st2084 " "SMPTE ST 2084, a.k.a Perceptual Quantizer" .BR "hlg " "Hybrid Log-Gamma (ITU-R BT.2100)" .fi .RE .IP Defaults to .BR sdr ". Non-SDR modes require " "color-management=true" . .TP 7 .BI "color_characteristics=" name Sets the basic output color characteristics by loading the parameters from the .B color_characteristics section with the key .BI "name=" name \&. If an ICC profile is also set, the ICC profile takes precedence. .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "INPUT-METHOD SECTION" .TP 7 .BI "path=" "@weston_libexecdir@/weston-keyboard" sets the path of the on screen keyboard input method (string). It is possible to pass arguments and environment variables to the program, for example, 'ENVFOO=bar ENVBAR=baz /path/to/program --arg anotherarg', with entries that are space-separated but with no support for quoting. .TP 7 .BI "overlay-keyboard=" false sets weston-keyboard as overlay panel. .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "KEYBOARD SECTION" This section contains the following keys: .TP 7 .BI "keymap_rules=" "evdev" sets the keymap rules file (string). Used to map layout and model to input device. .TP 7 .BI "keymap_model=" "pc105" sets the keymap model (string). See the Models section in .B "xkeyboard-config(7)." .TP 7 .BI "keymap_layout=" "us,de,gb" sets the comma separated list of keyboard layout codes (string). See the Layouts section in .B "xkeyboard-config(7)." .TP 7 .BI "keymap_variant=" "euro,,intl" sets the comma separated list of keyboard layout variants (string). The number of variants must be the same as the number of layouts above. See the Layouts section in .B "xkeyboard-config(7)." .TP 7 .BI "keymap_options=" "grp:alt_shift_toggle,grp_led:scroll" sets the keymap options (string). See the Options section in .B "xkeyboard-config(7)." .TP 7 .BI "repeat-rate=" "40" sets the rate of repeating keys in characters per second (unsigned integer) .TP 7 .BI "repeat-delay=" "400" sets the delay in milliseconds since key down until repeating starts (unsigned integer) .TP 7 .BI "numlock-on=" "false" sets the default state of the numlock on weston startup for the backends which support it. .TP 7 .BI "vt-switching=" "true" Whether to allow the use of Ctrl+Alt+Fn key combinations to switch away from the compositor's virtual console. .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "TERMINAL SECTION" Contains settings for the weston terminal application (weston-terminal). It allows to customize the font and shell of the command line interface. .TP 7 .BI "font=" "DejaVu Sans Mono" sets the font of the terminal (string). For a good experience it is recommended to use monospace fonts. In case the font is not found, the default one is used. .TP 7 .BI "font-size=" "14" sets the size of the terminal font (unsigned integer). .TP 7 .BI "term=" "xterm-256color" The terminal shell (string). Sets the $TERM variable. .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "XWAYLAND SECTION" .TP 7 .BI "path=" "@xserver_path@" sets the path to the xserver to run (string). .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "SCREEN-SHARE SECTION" .TP 7 .BI "command=" "@weston_bindir@/weston --backend=rdp-backend.so \ --shell=fullscreen-shell.so --no-clients-resize --no-config" sets the command to start a fullscreen-shell server for screen sharing (string). .TP 7 .BI "start-on-startup=" "false" If set to true, start screen sharing of all outputs available on Weston startup. Set to false by default. .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- Set to false by default. When using this option make sure you enable --no-config to avoid re-loading the screen-share module and implictly trigger screen-sharing for the RDP output already performing the screen share. Alternatively, you could also supply a different configuration file, by using --config /path/to/config/file, and make sure that the configuration file doesn't load the screen-share module. .RE .RE .SH "AUTOLAUNCH SECTION" .TP 7 .BI "path=" "/usr/bin/echo" Path to an executable file to run after startup. This file is executed in parallel to Weston, so it does not have to immediately exit. Defaults to empty. .TP 7 .BI "watch=" "false" If set to true, quit Weston after the auto-launched executable exits. Set to false by default. .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "COLOR_CHARACTERISTICS SECTION" Each .B color_characteristics section records one set of basic display or monitor color characterisation parameters. The parameters are defined in CTA-861-H specification as Static Metadata Type 1, and they can also be found in EDID. The parameters are divided into groups. Each group must be given either fully or not at all. .PP Each section should be named with .B name key by which it can be referenced from other sections. A metadata section is just a collection of parameter values and does nothing on its own. It has an effect only when referenced from elsewhere. .PP See .BR output " section key " color_characteristics . .TP 7 .BI "name=" name An arbitrary name for this section. You can choose any name you want as long as it does not contain the colon .RB ( : ) character. Names with at least one colon are reserved. .SS Primaries group .TP 7 .BI "red_x=" x .TQ .BI "red_y=" y .TQ .BI "green_x=" x .TQ .BI "green_y=" y .TQ .BI "blue_x=" x .TQ .BI "blue_y=" y The CIE 1931 xy chromaticity coordinates of the display primaries. These floating point values must reside between 0.0 and 1.0, inclusive. .SS White point group .TP 7 .BI "white_x=" x .TQ .BI "white_y=" y The CIE 1931 xy chromaticity coordinates of the display white point. These floating point values must reside between 0.0 and 1.0, inclusive. .SS Independent parameters Each parameter listed here has its own group and therefore can be given alone. .TP 7 .BI "max_L=" L Display's desired maximum content luminance (peak) .IR L \~cd/m², a floating point value in the range 0.0\(en100000.0. .TP 7 .BI "min_L=" L Display's desired minimum content luminance .IR L \~cd/m², a floating point value in the range 0.0\(en100000.0. .TP 7 .BI "maxFALL=" L Display's desired maximum frame-average light level .IR L \~cd/m², a floating point value in the range 0.0\(en100000.0. .\"--------------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "SEE ALSO" .BR weston (1), .BR weston-bindings (7), .BR weston-drm (7), .BR xkeyboard-config (7)