weston/libweston/weston-launch.c

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/*
* Copyright © 2012 Benjamin Franzke
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
* next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial
* portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/signalfd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/vt.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/kd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <security/pam_appl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD_LOGIN
#include <systemd/sd-login.h>
#endif
#include "weston-launch.h"
#define DRM_MAJOR 226
#ifndef KDSKBMUTE
#define KDSKBMUTE 0x4B51
#endif
#ifndef EVIOCREVOKE
#define EVIOCREVOKE _IOW('E', 0x91, int)
#endif
#define MAX_ARGV_SIZE 256
#ifdef BUILD_DRM_COMPOSITOR
#include <xf86drm.h>
#else
static inline int
drmDropMaster(int drm_fd)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int
drmSetMaster(int drm_fd)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
/* major()/minor() */
#ifdef MAJOR_IN_MKDEV
# include <sys/mkdev.h>
#endif
#ifdef MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS
# include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#endif
struct weston_launch {
struct pam_conv pc;
pam_handle_t *ph;
int tty;
int ttynr;
int sock[2];
int drm_fd;
int last_input_fd;
int kb_mode;
struct passwd *pw;
int signalfd;
pid_t child;
int verbose;
char *new_user;
};
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union cmsg_data { unsigned char b[4]; int fd; };
static gid_t *
read_groups(int *ngroups)
{
int n;
gid_t *groups;
n = getgroups(0, NULL);
if (n < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to retrieve groups: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return NULL;
}
groups = malloc(n * sizeof(gid_t));
if (!groups)
return NULL;
if (getgroups(n, groups) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to retrieve groups: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
free(groups);
return NULL;
}
*ngroups = n;
return groups;
}
static bool
weston_launch_allowed(struct weston_launch *wl)
{
struct group *gr;
gid_t *groups;
int ngroups;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD_LOGIN
char *session, *seat;
int err;
#endif
if (getuid() == 0)
return true;
gr = getgrnam("weston-launch");
if (gr) {
groups = read_groups(&ngroups);
if (groups && ngroups > 0) {
while (ngroups--) {
if (groups[ngroups] == gr->gr_gid) {
free(groups);
return true;
}
}
free(groups);
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD_LOGIN
err = sd_pid_get_session(getpid(), &session);
if (err == 0 && session) {
if (sd_session_is_active(session) &&
sd_session_get_seat(session, &seat) == 0) {
free(seat);
free(session);
return true;
}
free(session);
}
#endif
return false;
}
static int
pam_conversation_fn(int msg_count,
const struct pam_message **messages,
struct pam_response **responses,
void *user_data)
{
return PAM_SUCCESS;
}
static int
setup_pam(struct weston_launch *wl)
{
int err;
wl->pc.conv = pam_conversation_fn;
wl->pc.appdata_ptr = wl;
err = pam_start("login", wl->pw->pw_name, &wl->pc, &wl->ph);
if (err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to start pam transaction: %d: %s\n",
err, pam_strerror(wl->ph, err));
return -1;
}
err = pam_set_item(wl->ph, PAM_TTY, ttyname(wl->tty));
if (err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to set PAM_TTY item: %d: %s\n",
err, pam_strerror(wl->ph, err));
return -1;
}
err = pam_open_session(wl->ph, 0);
if (err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to open pam session: %d: %s\n",
err, pam_strerror(wl->ph, err));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
setup_launcher_socket(struct weston_launch *wl)
{
if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, wl->sock) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "weston: socketpair failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (fcntl(wl->sock[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "weston: fcntl failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
setup_signals(struct weston_launch *wl)
{
int ret;
sigset_t mask;
struct sigaction sa;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_RESTART;
ret = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
assert(ret == 0);
sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
ret = sigemptyset(&mask);
assert(ret == 0);
sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&mask, SIGTERM);
sigaddset(&mask, SIGUSR1);
sigaddset(&mask, SIGUSR2);
ret = sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
assert(ret == 0);
wl->signalfd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK | SFD_CLOEXEC);
if (wl->signalfd < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
static void
setenv_fd(const char *env, int fd)
{
char buf[32];
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", fd);
setenv(env, buf, 1);
}
static int
send_reply(struct weston_launch *wl, int reply)
{
int len;
do {
len = send(wl->sock[0], &reply, sizeof reply, 0);
} while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR);
return len;
}
static int
handle_open(struct weston_launch *wl, struct msghdr *msg, ssize_t len)
{
int fd = -1, ret = -1;
char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))];
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
struct stat s;
struct msghdr nmsg;
struct iovec iov;
struct weston_launcher_open *message;
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union cmsg_data *data;
message = msg->msg_iov->iov_base;
if ((size_t)len < sizeof(*message))
goto err0;
/* Ensure path is null-terminated */
((char *) message)[len-1] = '\0';
fd = open(message->path, message->flags);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening device %s: %s\n",
message->path, strerror(errno));
goto err0;
}
if (fstat(fd, &s) < 0) {
close(fd);
fd = -1;
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to stat %s\n", message->path);
goto err0;
}
if (major(s.st_rdev) != INPUT_MAJOR &&
major(s.st_rdev) != DRM_MAJOR) {
close(fd);
fd = -1;
fprintf(stderr, "Device %s is not an input or drm device\n",
message->path);
goto err0;
}
err0:
memset(&nmsg, 0, sizeof nmsg);
nmsg.msg_iov = &iov;
nmsg.msg_iovlen = 1;
if (fd != -1) {
nmsg.msg_control = control;
nmsg.msg_controllen = sizeof control;
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&nmsg);
cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
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data = (union cmsg_data *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
data->fd = fd;
nmsg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
ret = 0;
}
iov.iov_base = &ret;
iov.iov_len = sizeof ret;
if (wl->verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "weston-launch: opened %s: ret: %d, fd: %d\n",
message->path, ret, fd);
do {
len = sendmsg(wl->sock[0], &nmsg, 0);
} while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (len < 0)
return -1;
if (fd != -1 && major(s.st_rdev) == DRM_MAJOR)
wl->drm_fd = fd;
if (fd != -1 && major(s.st_rdev) == INPUT_MAJOR &&
wl->last_input_fd < fd)
wl->last_input_fd = fd;
return 0;
}
static int
handle_socket_msg(struct weston_launch *wl)
{
char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
char buf[BUFSIZ];
struct msghdr msg;
struct iovec iov;
int ret = -1;
ssize_t len;
struct weston_launcher_message *message;
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
iov.iov_base = buf;
iov.iov_len = sizeof buf;
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
msg.msg_control = control;
msg.msg_controllen = sizeof control;
do {
len = recvmsg(wl->sock[0], &msg, 0);
} while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (len < 1)
return -1;
message = (void *) buf;
switch (message->opcode) {
case WESTON_LAUNCHER_OPEN:
ret = handle_open(wl, &msg, len);
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void
quit(struct weston_launch *wl, int status)
{
struct vt_mode mode = { 0 };
int err;
close(wl->signalfd);
close(wl->sock[0]);
if (wl->new_user) {
err = pam_close_session(wl->ph, 0);
if (err)
fprintf(stderr, "pam_close_session failed: %d: %s\n",
err, pam_strerror(wl->ph, err));
pam_end(wl->ph, err);
}
if (ioctl(wl->tty, KDSKBMUTE, 0) &&
ioctl(wl->tty, KDSKBMODE, wl->kb_mode))
fprintf(stderr, "failed to restore keyboard mode: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
if (ioctl(wl->tty, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT))
fprintf(stderr, "failed to set KD_TEXT mode on tty: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
/* We have to drop master before we switch the VT back in
* VT_AUTO, so we don't risk switching to a VT with another
* display server, that will then fail to set drm master. */
drmDropMaster(wl->drm_fd);
mode.mode = VT_AUTO;
if (ioctl(wl->tty, VT_SETMODE, &mode) < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "could not reset vt handling\n");
exit(status);
}
static void
close_input_fds(struct weston_launch *wl)
{
struct stat s;
int fd;
for (fd = 3; fd <= wl->last_input_fd; fd++) {
if (fstat(fd, &s) == 0 && major(s.st_rdev) == INPUT_MAJOR) {
/* EVIOCREVOKE may fail if the kernel doesn't
* support it, but all we can do is ignore it. */
ioctl(fd, EVIOCREVOKE, 0);
close(fd);
}
}
}
static int
handle_signal(struct weston_launch *wl)
{
struct signalfd_siginfo sig;
int pid, status, ret;
if (read(wl->signalfd, &sig, sizeof sig) != sizeof sig) {
fprintf(stderr, "weston: reading signalfd failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
switch (sig.ssi_signo) {
case SIGCHLD:
pid = waitpid(-1, &status, 0);
if (pid == wl->child) {
wl->child = 0;
if (WIFEXITED(status))
ret = WEXITSTATUS(status);
else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
/*
* If weston dies because of signal N, we
* return 10+N. This is distinct from
* weston-launch dying because of a signal
* (128+N).
*/
ret = 10 + WTERMSIG(status);
else
ret = 0;
quit(wl, ret);
}
break;
case SIGTERM:
case SIGINT:
if (!wl->child)
break;
if (wl->verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "weston-launch: sending %s to pid %d\n",
strsignal(sig.ssi_signo), wl->child);
kill(wl->child, sig.ssi_signo);
break;
case SIGUSR1:
send_reply(wl, WESTON_LAUNCHER_DEACTIVATE);
close_input_fds(wl);
drmDropMaster(wl->drm_fd);
ioctl(wl->tty, VT_RELDISP, 1);
break;
case SIGUSR2:
ioctl(wl->tty, VT_RELDISP, VT_ACKACQ);
drmSetMaster(wl->drm_fd);
send_reply(wl, WESTON_LAUNCHER_ACTIVATE);
break;
default:
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
setup_tty(struct weston_launch *wl, const char *tty)
{
struct stat buf;
struct vt_mode mode = { 0 };
char *t;
if (!wl->new_user) {
wl->tty = STDIN_FILENO;
} else if (tty) {
t = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO);
if (t && strcmp(t, tty) == 0)
wl->tty = STDIN_FILENO;
else
wl->tty = open(tty, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
} else {
int tty0 = open("/dev/tty0", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
char filename[16];
if (tty0 < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "weston: could not open tty0: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (ioctl(tty0, VT_OPENQRY, &wl->ttynr) < 0 || wl->ttynr == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "weston: failed to find non-opened console: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
snprintf(filename, sizeof filename, "/dev/tty%d", wl->ttynr);
wl->tty = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
close(tty0);
}
if (wl->tty < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "weston: failed to open tty: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (fstat(wl->tty, &buf) == -1 ||
major(buf.st_rdev) != TTY_MAJOR || minor(buf.st_rdev) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "weston: weston-launch must be run from a virtual terminal\n");
return -1;
}
if (tty) {
if (fstat(wl->tty, &buf) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "weston: stat %s failed: %s\n", tty,
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (major(buf.st_rdev) != TTY_MAJOR) {
fprintf(stderr,
"weston: invalid tty device: %s\n", tty);
return -1;
}
wl->ttynr = minor(buf.st_rdev);
}
if (ioctl(wl->tty, KDGKBMODE, &wl->kb_mode)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"weston: failed to get current keyboard mode: %s",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (ioctl(wl->tty, KDSKBMUTE, 1) &&
ioctl(wl->tty, KDSKBMODE, K_OFF)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"weston: failed to set K_OFF keyboard mode: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (ioctl(wl->tty, KDSETMODE, KD_GRAPHICS)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"weston: failed to set KD_GRAPHICS mode on tty: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
mode.mode = VT_PROCESS;
mode.relsig = SIGUSR1;
mode.acqsig = SIGUSR2;
if (ioctl(wl->tty, VT_SETMODE, &mode) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"weston: failed to take control of vt handling %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
setup_session(struct weston_launch *wl, char **child_argv)
{
char **env;
char *term;
int i;
if (wl->tty != STDIN_FILENO) {
if (setsid() < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "weston: setsid failed %s\n",
strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (ioctl(wl->tty, TIOCSCTTY, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "TIOCSCTTY failed - tty is in use %s\n",
strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
term = getenv("TERM");
clearenv();
if (term)
setenv("TERM", term, 1);
setenv("USER", wl->pw->pw_name, 1);
setenv("LOGNAME", wl->pw->pw_name, 1);
setenv("HOME", wl->pw->pw_dir, 1);
setenv("SHELL", wl->pw->pw_shell, 1);
env = pam_getenvlist(wl->ph);
if (env) {
for (i = 0; env[i]; ++i) {
if (putenv(env[i]) != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "putenv %s failed\n", env[i]);
}
free(env);
}
/*
* We open a new session, so it makes sense
* to run a new login shell
*/
child_argv[0] = "/bin/sh";
child_argv[1] = "-l";
child_argv[2] = "-c";
child_argv[3] = "exec " BINDIR "/weston \"$@\"";
child_argv[4] = "weston";
return 5;
}
static void
drop_privileges(struct weston_launch *wl)
{
if (setgid(wl->pw->pw_gid) < 0 ||
#ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS
initgroups(wl->pw->pw_name, wl->pw->pw_gid) < 0 ||
#endif
setuid(wl->pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "weston: dropping privileges failed %s\n",
strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
static void
launch_compositor(struct weston_launch *wl, int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *child_argv[MAX_ARGV_SIZE];
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sigset_t mask;
int o, i;
if (wl->verbose)
printf("weston-launch: spawned weston with pid: %d\n", getpid());
if (wl->new_user) {
o = setup_session(wl, child_argv);
} else {
child_argv[0] = BINDIR "/weston";
o = 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
child_argv[o + i] = argv[i];
child_argv[o + i] = NULL;
if (geteuid() == 0)
drop_privileges(wl);
setenv_fd("WESTON_TTY_FD", wl->tty);
setenv_fd("WESTON_LAUNCHER_SOCK", wl->sock[1]);
unsetenv("DISPLAY");
/* Do not give our signal mask to the new process. */
sigemptyset(&mask);
sigaddset(&mask, SIGTERM);
sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
execv(child_argv[0], child_argv);
fprintf(stderr, "weston: exec failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
static void
help(const char *name)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [args...] [-- [weston args..]]\n", name);
fprintf(stderr, " -u, --user Start session as specified username,\n"
" e.g. -u joe, requires root.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -t, --tty Start session on alternative tty,\n"
" e.g. -t /dev/tty4, requires -u option.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -v, --verbose Be verbose\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -h, --help Display this help message\n");
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct weston_launch wl;
int i, c;
char *tty = NULL;
struct option opts[] = {
{ "user", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "tty", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ 0, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
memset(&wl, 0, sizeof wl);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "u:t:vh", opts, &i)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'u':
wl.new_user = optarg;
if (getuid() != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "weston: Permission denied. -u allowed for root only\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
case 't':
tty = optarg;
break;
case 'v':
wl.verbose = 1;
break;
case 'h':
help("weston-launch");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
default:
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if ((argc - optind) > (MAX_ARGV_SIZE - 6)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"weston: Too many arguments to pass to weston: %s\n",
strerror(E2BIG));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (tty && !wl.new_user) {
fprintf(stderr, "weston: -t/--tty option requires -u/--user option as well\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (wl.new_user)
wl.pw = getpwnam(wl.new_user);
else
wl.pw = getpwuid(getuid());
if (wl.pw == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "weston: failed to get username: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!weston_launch_allowed(&wl)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Permission denied. You should either:\n"
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD_LOGIN
" - run from an active and local (systemd) session.\n"
#else
" - enable systemd session support for weston-launch.\n"
#endif
" - or add yourself to the 'weston-launch' group.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (setup_tty(&wl, tty) < 0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (wl.new_user && setup_pam(&wl) < 0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_launcher_socket(&wl) < 0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setup_signals(&wl) < 0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
wl.child = fork();
if (wl.child == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "weston: fork failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (wl.child == 0)
launch_compositor(&wl, argc - optind, argv + optind);
close(wl.sock[1]);
if (wl.tty != STDIN_FILENO)
close(wl.tty);
while (1) {
struct pollfd fds[2];
int n;
fds[0].fd = wl.sock[0];
fds[0].events = POLLIN;
fds[1].fd = wl.signalfd;
fds[1].events = POLLIN;
n = poll(fds, 2, -1);
if (n < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "poll failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN)
handle_socket_msg(&wl);
if (fds[1].revents)
handle_signal(&wl);
}
return 0;
}