mirror of
https://github.com/frida/tinycc
synced 2024-11-25 00:59:37 +03:00
1929 lines
62 KiB
C
1929 lines
62 KiB
C
/*
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* ELF file handling for TCC
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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*/
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static int put_elf_str(Section *s, const char *sym)
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{
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int offset, len;
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char *ptr;
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len = strlen(sym) + 1;
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offset = s->data_offset;
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ptr = section_ptr_add(s, len);
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memcpy(ptr, sym, len);
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return offset;
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}
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/* elf symbol hashing function */
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static unsigned long elf_hash(const unsigned char *name)
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{
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unsigned long h = 0, g;
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while (*name) {
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h = (h << 4) + *name++;
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g = h & 0xf0000000;
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if (g)
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h ^= g >> 24;
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h &= ~g;
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}
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return h;
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}
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/* rebuild hash table of section s */
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/* NOTE: we do factorize the hash table code to go faster */
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static void rebuild_hash(Section *s, unsigned int nb_buckets)
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{
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Elf32_Sym *sym;
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int *ptr, *hash, nb_syms, sym_index, h;
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char *strtab;
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strtab = s->link->data;
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nb_syms = s->data_offset / sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
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s->hash->data_offset = 0;
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ptr = section_ptr_add(s->hash, (2 + nb_buckets + nb_syms) * sizeof(int));
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ptr[0] = nb_buckets;
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ptr[1] = nb_syms;
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ptr += 2;
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hash = ptr;
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memset(hash, 0, (nb_buckets + 1) * sizeof(int));
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ptr += nb_buckets + 1;
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sym = (Elf32_Sym *)s->data + 1;
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for(sym_index = 1; sym_index < nb_syms; sym_index++) {
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if (ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
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h = elf_hash(strtab + sym->st_name) % nb_buckets;
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*ptr = hash[h];
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hash[h] = sym_index;
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} else {
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*ptr = 0;
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}
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ptr++;
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sym++;
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}
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}
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/* return the symbol number */
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static int put_elf_sym(Section *s,
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unsigned long value, unsigned long size,
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int info, int other, int shndx, const char *name)
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{
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int name_offset, sym_index;
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int nbuckets, h;
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Elf32_Sym *sym;
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Section *hs;
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sym = section_ptr_add(s, sizeof(Elf32_Sym));
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if (name)
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name_offset = put_elf_str(s->link, name);
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else
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name_offset = 0;
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/* XXX: endianness */
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sym->st_name = name_offset;
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sym->st_value = value;
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sym->st_size = size;
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sym->st_info = info;
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sym->st_other = other;
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sym->st_shndx = shndx;
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sym_index = sym - (Elf32_Sym *)s->data;
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hs = s->hash;
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if (hs) {
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int *ptr, *base;
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ptr = section_ptr_add(hs, sizeof(int));
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base = (int *)hs->data;
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/* only add global or weak symbols */
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if (ELF32_ST_BIND(info) != STB_LOCAL) {
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/* add another hashing entry */
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nbuckets = base[0];
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h = elf_hash(name) % nbuckets;
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*ptr = base[2 + h];
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base[2 + h] = sym_index;
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base[1]++;
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/* we resize the hash table */
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hs->nb_hashed_syms++;
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if (hs->nb_hashed_syms > 2 * nbuckets) {
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rebuild_hash(s, 2 * nbuckets);
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}
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} else {
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*ptr = 0;
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base[1]++;
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}
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}
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return sym_index;
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}
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/* find global ELF symbol 'name' and return its index. Return 0 if not
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found. */
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static int find_elf_sym(Section *s, const char *name)
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{
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Elf32_Sym *sym;
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Section *hs;
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int nbuckets, sym_index, h;
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const char *name1;
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hs = s->hash;
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if (!hs)
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return 0;
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nbuckets = ((int *)hs->data)[0];
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h = elf_hash(name) % nbuckets;
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sym_index = ((int *)hs->data)[2 + h];
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while (sym_index != 0) {
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sym = &((Elf32_Sym *)s->data)[sym_index];
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name1 = s->link->data + sym->st_name;
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if (!strcmp(name, name1))
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return sym_index;
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sym_index = ((int *)hs->data)[2 + nbuckets + sym_index];
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* return elf symbol value or error */
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void *tcc_get_symbol(TCCState *s, const char *name)
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{
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int sym_index;
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Elf32_Sym *sym;
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sym_index = find_elf_sym(symtab_section, name);
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if (!sym_index)
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error("%s not defined", name);
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sym = &((Elf32_Sym *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
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return (void *)sym->st_value;
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}
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/* add an elf symbol : check if it is already defined and patch
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it. Return symbol index. NOTE that sh_num can be SHN_UNDEF. */
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static int add_elf_sym(Section *s, unsigned long value, unsigned long size,
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int info, int sh_num, const char *name)
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{
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Elf32_Sym *esym;
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int sym_bind, sym_index, sym_type, esym_bind;
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sym_bind = ELF32_ST_BIND(info);
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sym_type = ELF32_ST_TYPE(info);
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if (sym_bind != STB_LOCAL) {
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/* we search global or weak symbols */
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sym_index = find_elf_sym(s, name);
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if (!sym_index)
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goto do_def;
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esym = &((Elf32_Sym *)s->data)[sym_index];
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if (esym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) {
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esym_bind = ELF32_ST_BIND(esym->st_info);
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if (sh_num == SHN_UNDEF) {
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/* ignore adding of undefined symbol if the
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corresponding symbol is already defined */
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} else if (sym_bind == STB_GLOBAL && esym_bind == STB_WEAK) {
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/* global overrides weak, so patch */
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goto do_patch;
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} else if (sym_bind == STB_WEAK && esym_bind == STB_GLOBAL) {
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/* weak is ignored if already global */
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} else {
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#if 0
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printf("new_bind=%d new_shndx=%d last_bind=%d old_shndx=%d\n",
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sym_bind, sh_num, esym_bind, esym->st_shndx);
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#endif
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/* NOTE: we accept that two DLL define the same symbol */
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if (s != tcc_state->dynsymtab_section)
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error_noabort("'%s' defined twice", name);
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}
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} else {
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do_patch:
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esym->st_info = ELF32_ST_INFO(sym_bind, sym_type);
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esym->st_shndx = sh_num;
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esym->st_value = value;
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esym->st_size = size;
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}
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} else {
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do_def:
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sym_index = put_elf_sym(s, value, size,
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ELF32_ST_INFO(sym_bind, sym_type), 0,
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sh_num, name);
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}
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return sym_index;
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}
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/* put relocation */
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static void put_elf_reloc(Section *symtab, Section *s, unsigned long offset,
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int type, int symbol)
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{
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char buf[256];
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Section *sr;
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Elf32_Rel *rel;
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sr = s->reloc;
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if (!sr) {
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/* if no relocation section, create it */
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snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ".rel%s", s->name);
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/* if the symtab is allocated, then we consider the relocation
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are also */
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sr = new_section(tcc_state, buf, SHT_REL, symtab->sh_flags);
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sr->sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf32_Rel);
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sr->link = symtab;
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sr->sh_info = s->sh_num;
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s->reloc = sr;
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}
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rel = section_ptr_add(sr, sizeof(Elf32_Rel));
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rel->r_offset = offset;
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rel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO(symbol, type);
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}
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/* put stab debug information */
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typedef struct {
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unsigned long n_strx; /* index into string table of name */
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unsigned char n_type; /* type of symbol */
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unsigned char n_other; /* misc info (usually empty) */
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unsigned short n_desc; /* description field */
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unsigned long n_value; /* value of symbol */
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} Stab_Sym;
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static void put_stabs(const char *str, int type, int other, int desc,
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unsigned long value)
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{
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Stab_Sym *sym;
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sym = section_ptr_add(stab_section, sizeof(Stab_Sym));
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if (str) {
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sym->n_strx = put_elf_str(stabstr_section, str);
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} else {
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sym->n_strx = 0;
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}
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sym->n_type = type;
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sym->n_other = other;
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sym->n_desc = desc;
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sym->n_value = value;
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}
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static void put_stabs_r(const char *str, int type, int other, int desc,
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unsigned long value, Section *sec, int sym_index)
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{
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put_stabs(str, type, other, desc, value);
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put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, stab_section,
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stab_section->data_offset - sizeof(unsigned long),
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R_DATA_32, sym_index);
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}
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static void put_stabn(int type, int other, int desc, int value)
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{
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put_stabs(NULL, type, other, desc, value);
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}
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static void put_stabd(int type, int other, int desc)
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{
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put_stabs(NULL, type, other, desc, 0);
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}
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/* In an ELF file symbol table, the local symbols must appear below
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the global and weak ones. Since TCC cannot sort it while generating
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the code, we must do it after. All the relocation tables are also
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modified to take into account the symbol table sorting */
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static void sort_syms(TCCState *s1, Section *s)
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{
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int *old_to_new_syms;
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Elf32_Sym *new_syms;
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int nb_syms, i;
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Elf32_Sym *p, *q;
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Elf32_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
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Section *sr;
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int type, sym_index;
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nb_syms = s->data_offset / sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
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new_syms = tcc_malloc(nb_syms * sizeof(Elf32_Sym));
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old_to_new_syms = tcc_malloc(nb_syms * sizeof(int));
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/* first pass for local symbols */
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p = (Elf32_Sym *)s->data;
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q = new_syms;
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for(i = 0; i < nb_syms; i++) {
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if (ELF32_ST_BIND(p->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
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old_to_new_syms[i] = q - new_syms;
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*q++ = *p;
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}
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p++;
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}
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/* save the number of local symbols in section header */
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s->sh_info = q - new_syms;
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/* then second pass for non local symbols */
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p = (Elf32_Sym *)s->data;
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for(i = 0; i < nb_syms; i++) {
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if (ELF32_ST_BIND(p->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
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old_to_new_syms[i] = q - new_syms;
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*q++ = *p;
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}
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p++;
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}
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/* we copy the new symbols to the old */
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memcpy(s->data, new_syms, nb_syms * sizeof(Elf32_Sym));
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tcc_free(new_syms);
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/* now we modify all the relocations */
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for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
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sr = s1->sections[i];
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if (sr->sh_type == SHT_REL && sr->link == s) {
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rel_end = (Elf32_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
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for(rel = (Elf32_Rel *)sr->data;
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rel < rel_end;
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rel++) {
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sym_index = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
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type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
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sym_index = old_to_new_syms[sym_index];
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rel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO(sym_index, type);
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}
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}
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}
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tcc_free(old_to_new_syms);
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}
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/* relocate common symbols in the .bss section */
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static void relocate_common_syms(void)
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{
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Elf32_Sym *sym, *sym_end;
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unsigned long offset, align;
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sym_end = (Elf32_Sym *)(symtab_section->data + symtab_section->data_offset);
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for(sym = (Elf32_Sym *)symtab_section->data + 1;
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sym < sym_end;
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sym++) {
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if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
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/* align symbol */
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align = sym->st_value;
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offset = bss_section->data_offset;
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offset = (offset + align - 1) & -align;
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sym->st_value = offset;
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sym->st_shndx = bss_section->sh_num;
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offset += sym->st_size;
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bss_section->data_offset = offset;
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}
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}
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}
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static void *resolve_sym(const char *sym)
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{
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return dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, sym);
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}
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/* relocate symbol table, resolve undefined symbols if do_resolve is
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true and output error if undefined symbol. */
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static void relocate_syms(TCCState *s1, int do_resolve)
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{
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Elf32_Sym *sym, *esym, *sym_end;
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int sym_bind, sh_num, sym_index;
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const char *name;
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unsigned long addr;
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sym_end = (Elf32_Sym *)(symtab_section->data + symtab_section->data_offset);
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for(sym = (Elf32_Sym *)symtab_section->data + 1;
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sym < sym_end;
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sym++) {
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sh_num = sym->st_shndx;
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if (sh_num == SHN_UNDEF) {
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name = strtab_section->data + sym->st_name;
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if (do_resolve) {
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name = symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
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addr = (unsigned long)resolve_sym(name);
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if (addr) {
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sym->st_value = addr;
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goto found;
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}
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} else if (s1->dynsym) {
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/* if dynamic symbol exist, then use it */
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sym_index = find_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, name);
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if (sym_index) {
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esym = &((Elf32_Sym *)s1->dynsym->data)[sym_index];
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sym->st_value = esym->st_value;
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goto found;
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}
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}
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/* XXX: _fp_hw seems to be part of the ABI, so we ignore
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it */
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if (!strcmp(name, "_fp_hw"))
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goto found;
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/* only weak symbols are accepted to be undefined. Their
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value is zero */
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sym_bind = ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info);
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if (sym_bind == STB_WEAK) {
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sym->st_value = 0;
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} else {
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error_noabort("undefined symbol '%s'", name);
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}
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} else if (sh_num < SHN_LORESERVE) {
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/* add section base */
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sym->st_value += s1->sections[sym->st_shndx]->sh_addr;
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}
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found: ;
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}
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}
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|
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/* relocate a given section (CPU dependant) */
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static void relocate_section(TCCState *s1, Section *s)
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{
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Section *sr;
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Elf32_Rel *rel, *rel_end, *qrel;
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Elf32_Sym *sym;
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int type, sym_index, esym_index;
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unsigned char *ptr;
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unsigned long val, addr;
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sr = s->reloc;
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rel_end = (Elf32_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
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qrel = (Elf32_Rel *)sr->data;
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for(rel = qrel;
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rel < rel_end;
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rel++) {
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ptr = s->data + rel->r_offset;
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sym_index = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
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sym = &((Elf32_Sym *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
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val = sym->st_value;
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type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
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addr = s->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
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/* CPU specific */
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switch(type) {
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case R_386_32:
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if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
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esym_index = s1->symtab_to_dynsym[sym_index];
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qrel->r_offset = rel->r_offset;
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if (esym_index) {
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qrel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO(esym_index, R_386_32);
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qrel++;
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break;
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} else {
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qrel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO(0, R_386_RELATIVE);
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qrel++;
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}
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}
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*(int *)ptr += val;
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break;
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case R_386_PC32:
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if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) {
|
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/* DLL relocation */
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esym_index = s1->symtab_to_dynsym[sym_index];
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if (esym_index) {
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qrel->r_offset = rel->r_offset;
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qrel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO(esym_index, R_386_PC32);
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qrel++;
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break;
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}
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}
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|
*(int *)ptr += val - addr;
|
|
break;
|
|
case R_386_PLT32:
|
|
*(int *)ptr += val - addr;
|
|
break;
|
|
case R_386_GLOB_DAT:
|
|
case R_386_JMP_SLOT:
|
|
*(int *)ptr = val;
|
|
break;
|
|
case R_386_GOTPC:
|
|
*(int *)ptr += s1->got->sh_addr - addr;
|
|
break;
|
|
case R_386_GOTOFF:
|
|
*(int *)ptr += val - s1->got->sh_addr;
|
|
break;
|
|
case R_386_GOT32:
|
|
/* we load the got offset */
|
|
*(int *)ptr += s1->got_offsets[sym_index];
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* if the relocation is allocated, we change its symbol table */
|
|
if (sr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
|
|
sr->link = s1->dynsym;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* relocate relocation table in 'sr' */
|
|
static void relocate_rel(TCCState *s1, Section *sr)
|
|
{
|
|
Section *s;
|
|
Elf32_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
|
|
|
|
s = s1->sections[sr->sh_info];
|
|
rel_end = (Elf32_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
|
|
for(rel = (Elf32_Rel *)sr->data;
|
|
rel < rel_end;
|
|
rel++) {
|
|
rel->r_offset += s->sh_addr;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* count the number of dynamic relocations so that we can reserve
|
|
their space */
|
|
static int prepare_dynamic_rel(TCCState *s1, Section *sr)
|
|
{
|
|
Elf32_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
|
|
int sym_index, esym_index, type, count;
|
|
|
|
count = 0;
|
|
rel_end = (Elf32_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
|
|
for(rel = (Elf32_Rel *)sr->data; rel < rel_end; rel++) {
|
|
sym_index = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
|
|
type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
|
|
switch(type) {
|
|
case R_386_32:
|
|
count++;
|
|
break;
|
|
case R_386_PC32:
|
|
esym_index = s1->symtab_to_dynsym[sym_index];
|
|
if (esym_index)
|
|
count++;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (count) {
|
|
/* allocate the section */
|
|
sr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
|
|
sr->sh_size = count * sizeof(Elf32_Rel);
|
|
}
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void put_got_offset(TCCState *s1, int index, unsigned long val)
|
|
{
|
|
int n;
|
|
unsigned long *tab;
|
|
|
|
if (index >= s1->nb_got_offsets) {
|
|
/* find immediately bigger power of 2 and reallocate array */
|
|
n = 1;
|
|
while (index >= n)
|
|
n *= 2;
|
|
tab = tcc_realloc(s1->got_offsets, n * sizeof(unsigned long));
|
|
if (!tab)
|
|
error("memory full");
|
|
s1->got_offsets = tab;
|
|
memset(s1->got_offsets + s1->nb_got_offsets, 0,
|
|
(n - s1->nb_got_offsets) * sizeof(unsigned long));
|
|
s1->nb_got_offsets = n;
|
|
}
|
|
s1->got_offsets[index] = val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* XXX: suppress that */
|
|
static void put32(unsigned char *p, unsigned int val)
|
|
{
|
|
p[0] = val;
|
|
p[1] = val >> 8;
|
|
p[2] = val >> 16;
|
|
p[3] = val >> 24;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void build_got(TCCState *s1)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned char *ptr;
|
|
|
|
/* if no got, then create it */
|
|
s1->got = new_section(s1, ".got", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
|
|
s1->got->sh_entsize = 4;
|
|
add_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 4, ELF32_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT),
|
|
s1->got->sh_num, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_");
|
|
ptr = section_ptr_add(s1->got, 3 * sizeof(int));
|
|
/* keep space for _DYNAMIC pointer, if present */
|
|
put32(ptr, 0);
|
|
/* two dummy got entries */
|
|
put32(ptr + 4, 0);
|
|
put32(ptr + 8, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* put a got entry corresponding to a symbol in symtab_section. 'size'
|
|
and 'info' can be modifed if more precise info comes from the DLL */
|
|
static void put_got_entry(TCCState *s1,
|
|
int reloc_type, unsigned long size, int info,
|
|
int sym_index)
|
|
{
|
|
int index;
|
|
const char *name;
|
|
Elf32_Sym *sym;
|
|
unsigned long offset;
|
|
int *ptr;
|
|
|
|
if (!s1->got)
|
|
build_got(s1);
|
|
|
|
/* if a got entry already exists for that symbol, no need to add one */
|
|
if (sym_index < s1->nb_got_offsets &&
|
|
s1->got_offsets[sym_index] != 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
put_got_offset(s1, sym_index, s1->got->data_offset);
|
|
|
|
if (s1->dynsym) {
|
|
sym = &((Elf32_Sym *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
|
|
name = symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
|
|
offset = sym->st_value;
|
|
/* NOTE: we put temporarily the got offset */
|
|
if (reloc_type == R_386_JMP_SLOT) {
|
|
s1->nb_plt_entries++;
|
|
offset = s1->got->data_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
index = put_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, offset,
|
|
size, info, 0, sym->st_shndx, name);
|
|
/* put a got entry */
|
|
put_elf_reloc(s1->dynsym, s1->got,
|
|
s1->got->data_offset,
|
|
reloc_type, index);
|
|
}
|
|
ptr = section_ptr_add(s1->got, sizeof(int));
|
|
*ptr = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* build GOT and PLT entries */
|
|
static void build_got_entries(TCCState *s1)
|
|
{
|
|
Section *s, *symtab;
|
|
Elf32_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
|
|
Elf32_Sym *sym;
|
|
int i, type, reloc_type, sym_index;
|
|
|
|
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
|
|
s = s1->sections[i];
|
|
if (s->sh_type != SHT_REL)
|
|
continue;
|
|
/* no need to handle got relocations */
|
|
if (s->link != symtab_section)
|
|
continue;
|
|
symtab = s->link;
|
|
rel_end = (Elf32_Rel *)(s->data + s->data_offset);
|
|
for(rel = (Elf32_Rel *)s->data;
|
|
rel < rel_end;
|
|
rel++) {
|
|
type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
|
|
switch(type) {
|
|
case R_386_GOT32:
|
|
case R_386_GOTOFF:
|
|
case R_386_GOTPC:
|
|
case R_386_PLT32:
|
|
if (!s1->got)
|
|
build_got(s1);
|
|
if (type == R_386_GOT32 || type == R_386_PLT32) {
|
|
sym_index = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
|
|
sym = &((Elf32_Sym *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
|
|
/* look at the symbol got offset. If none, then add one */
|
|
if (type == R_386_GOT32)
|
|
reloc_type = R_386_GLOB_DAT;
|
|
else
|
|
reloc_type = R_386_JMP_SLOT;
|
|
put_got_entry(s1, reloc_type, sym->st_size, sym->st_info,
|
|
sym_index);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static Section *new_symtab(TCCState *s1,
|
|
const char *symtab_name, int sh_type, int sh_flags,
|
|
const char *strtab_name,
|
|
const char *hash_name, int hash_sh_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
Section *symtab, *strtab, *hash;
|
|
int *ptr, nb_buckets;
|
|
|
|
symtab = new_section(s1, symtab_name, sh_type, sh_flags);
|
|
symtab->sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
|
|
strtab = new_section(s1, strtab_name, SHT_STRTAB, sh_flags);
|
|
put_elf_str(strtab, "");
|
|
symtab->link = strtab;
|
|
put_elf_sym(symtab, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
|
|
|
|
nb_buckets = 1;
|
|
|
|
hash = new_section(s1, hash_name, SHT_HASH, hash_sh_flags);
|
|
hash->sh_entsize = sizeof(int);
|
|
symtab->hash = hash;
|
|
hash->link = symtab;
|
|
|
|
ptr = section_ptr_add(hash, (2 + nb_buckets + 1) * sizeof(int));
|
|
ptr[0] = nb_buckets;
|
|
ptr[1] = 1;
|
|
memset(ptr + 2, 0, (nb_buckets + 1) * sizeof(int));
|
|
return symtab;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* put dynamic tag */
|
|
static void put_dt(Section *dynamic, int dt, unsigned long val)
|
|
{
|
|
Elf32_Dyn *dyn;
|
|
dyn = section_ptr_add(dynamic, sizeof(Elf32_Dyn));
|
|
dyn->d_tag = dt;
|
|
dyn->d_un.d_val = val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* add tcc runtime libraries */
|
|
static void tcc_add_runtime(TCCState *s1)
|
|
{
|
|
char buf[1024];
|
|
int i;
|
|
Section *s;
|
|
|
|
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", tcc_lib_path, "libtcc1.o");
|
|
tcc_add_file(s1, buf);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
|
|
if (do_bounds_check) {
|
|
unsigned long *ptr;
|
|
Section *init_section;
|
|
unsigned char *pinit;
|
|
int sym_index;
|
|
|
|
/* XXX: add an object file to do that */
|
|
ptr = section_ptr_add(bounds_section, sizeof(unsigned long));
|
|
*ptr = 0;
|
|
add_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 0,
|
|
ELF32_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE),
|
|
bounds_section->sh_num, "__bounds_start");
|
|
/* add bound check code */
|
|
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", tcc_lib_path, "bcheck.o");
|
|
tcc_add_file(s1, buf);
|
|
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
|
|
if (s1->output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY) {
|
|
/* add 'call __bound_init()' in .init section */
|
|
init_section = find_section(s1, ".init");
|
|
pinit = section_ptr_add(init_section, 5);
|
|
pinit[0] = 0xe8;
|
|
put32(pinit + 1, -4);
|
|
sym_index = find_elf_sym(symtab_section, "__bound_init");
|
|
put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, init_section,
|
|
init_section->data_offset - 4, R_386_PC32, sym_index);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
/* add libc if not memory output */
|
|
if (s1->output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY) {
|
|
tcc_add_library(s1, "c");
|
|
tcc_add_file(s1, CONFIG_TCC_CRT_PREFIX "/crtn.o");
|
|
}
|
|
/* add various standard linker symbols */
|
|
add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
|
|
text_section->data_offset, 0,
|
|
ELF32_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE),
|
|
text_section->sh_num, "_etext");
|
|
add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
|
|
data_section->data_offset, 0,
|
|
ELF32_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE),
|
|
data_section->sh_num, "_edata");
|
|
add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
|
|
bss_section->data_offset, 0,
|
|
ELF32_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE),
|
|
bss_section->sh_num, "_end");
|
|
/* add start and stop symbols for sections whose name can be
|
|
expressed in C */
|
|
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
|
|
s = s1->sections[i];
|
|
if (s->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS &&
|
|
(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
int ch;
|
|
|
|
/* check if section name can be expressed in C */
|
|
p = s->name;
|
|
for(;;) {
|
|
ch = *p;
|
|
if (!ch)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (!isid(ch) && !isnum(ch))
|
|
goto next_sec;
|
|
p++;
|
|
}
|
|
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "__start_%s", s->name);
|
|
add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
|
|
0, 0,
|
|
ELF32_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE),
|
|
s->sh_num, buf);
|
|
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "__stop_%s", s->name);
|
|
add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
|
|
s->data_offset, 0,
|
|
ELF32_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE),
|
|
s->sh_num, buf);
|
|
}
|
|
next_sec: ;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* name of ELF interpreter */
|
|
static char elf_interp[] = "/lib/ld-linux.so.2";
|
|
|
|
#define ELF_START_ADDR 0x08048000
|
|
#define ELF_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
|
|
|
|
/* output an ELF file */
|
|
/* XXX: suppress unneeded sections */
|
|
int tcc_output_file(TCCState *s1, const char *filename)
|
|
{
|
|
Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
|
|
FILE *f;
|
|
int fd, mode, ret;
|
|
int *section_order;
|
|
int shnum, i, phnum, file_offset, offset, size, j, tmp, sh_order_index, k;
|
|
unsigned long addr;
|
|
Section *strsec, *s;
|
|
Elf32_Shdr shdr, *sh;
|
|
Elf32_Phdr *phdr, *ph;
|
|
Section *interp, *plt, *dynamic, *dynstr;
|
|
unsigned long saved_dynamic_data_offset;
|
|
Elf32_Sym *sym;
|
|
int type, file_type;
|
|
unsigned long rel_addr, rel_size;
|
|
|
|
file_type = s1->output_type;
|
|
s1->nb_errors = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (file_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ)
|
|
tcc_add_runtime(s1);
|
|
|
|
phdr = NULL;
|
|
section_order = NULL;
|
|
interp = NULL;
|
|
dynamic = NULL;
|
|
plt = NULL; /* avoid warning */
|
|
dynstr = NULL; /* avoid warning */
|
|
saved_dynamic_data_offset = 0; /* avoid warning */
|
|
|
|
if (file_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
|
|
|
|
relocate_common_syms();
|
|
|
|
if (!s1->static_link) {
|
|
const char *name;
|
|
int sym_index, index;
|
|
Elf32_Sym *esym, *sym_end;
|
|
|
|
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE) {
|
|
char *ptr;
|
|
/* add interpreter section only if executable */
|
|
interp = new_section(s1, ".interp", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
|
|
interp->sh_addralign = 1;
|
|
ptr = section_ptr_add(interp, sizeof(elf_interp));
|
|
strcpy(ptr, elf_interp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* add dynamic symbol table */
|
|
s1->dynsym = new_symtab(s1, ".dynsym", SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC,
|
|
".dynstr",
|
|
".hash", SHF_ALLOC);
|
|
dynstr = s1->dynsym->link;
|
|
|
|
/* add dynamic section */
|
|
dynamic = new_section(s1, ".dynamic", SHT_DYNAMIC,
|
|
SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
|
|
dynamic->link = dynstr;
|
|
dynamic->sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf32_Dyn);
|
|
|
|
/* add PLT */
|
|
plt = new_section(s1, ".plt", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR);
|
|
plt->sh_entsize = 4;
|
|
|
|
build_got(s1);
|
|
|
|
/* scan for undefined symbols and see if they are in the
|
|
dynamic symbols. If a symbol STT_FUNC is found, then we
|
|
add it in the PLT. If a symbol STT_OBJECT is found, we
|
|
add it in the .bss section with a suitable relocation */
|
|
sym_end = (Elf32_Sym *)(symtab_section->data +
|
|
symtab_section->data_offset);
|
|
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE) {
|
|
for(sym = (Elf32_Sym *)symtab_section->data + 1;
|
|
sym < sym_end;
|
|
sym++) {
|
|
if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
|
|
name = symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
|
|
sym_index = find_elf_sym(s1->dynsymtab_section, name);
|
|
if (sym_index) {
|
|
esym = &((Elf32_Sym *)s1->dynsymtab_section->data)[sym_index];
|
|
type = ELF32_ST_TYPE(esym->st_info);
|
|
if (type == STT_FUNC) {
|
|
put_got_entry(s1, R_386_JMP_SLOT, esym->st_size,
|
|
esym->st_info,
|
|
sym - (Elf32_Sym *)symtab_section->data);
|
|
} else if (type == STT_OBJECT) {
|
|
unsigned long offset;
|
|
offset = bss_section->data_offset;
|
|
/* XXX: which alignment ? */
|
|
offset = (offset + 8 - 1) & -8;
|
|
index = put_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, offset, esym->st_size,
|
|
esym->st_info, 0,
|
|
bss_section->sh_num, name);
|
|
put_elf_reloc(s1->dynsym, bss_section,
|
|
offset, R_386_COPY, index);
|
|
offset += esym->st_size;
|
|
bss_section->data_offset = offset;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* STB_WEAK undefined symbols are accepted */
|
|
/* XXX: _fp_hw seems to be part of the ABI, so we ignore
|
|
it */
|
|
if (ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK ||
|
|
!strcmp(name, "_fp_hw")) {
|
|
} else {
|
|
error_noabort("undefined symbol '%s'", name);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s1->nb_errors)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
/* now look at unresolved dynamic symbols and export
|
|
corresponding symbol */
|
|
sym_end = (Elf32_Sym *)(s1->dynsymtab_section->data +
|
|
s1->dynsymtab_section->data_offset);
|
|
for(esym = (Elf32_Sym *)s1->dynsymtab_section->data + 1;
|
|
esym < sym_end;
|
|
esym++) {
|
|
if (esym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
|
|
name = s1->dynsymtab_section->link->data + esym->st_name;
|
|
sym_index = find_elf_sym(symtab_section, name);
|
|
if (sym_index) {
|
|
sym = &((Elf32_Sym *)symtab_section->data)[sym_index];
|
|
put_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
|
|
sym->st_info, 0,
|
|
sym->st_shndx, name);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (ELF32_ST_BIND(esym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
|
|
/* weak symbols can stay undefined */
|
|
} else {
|
|
warning("undefined dynamic symbol '%s'", name);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
int nb_syms;
|
|
/* shared library case : we simply export all the global symbols */
|
|
nb_syms = symtab_section->data_offset / sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
|
|
s1->symtab_to_dynsym = tcc_mallocz(sizeof(int) * nb_syms);
|
|
for(sym = (Elf32_Sym *)symtab_section->data + 1;
|
|
sym < sym_end;
|
|
sym++) {
|
|
if (ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
|
|
name = symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
|
|
index = put_elf_sym(s1->dynsym, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
|
|
sym->st_info, 0,
|
|
sym->st_shndx, name);
|
|
s1->symtab_to_dynsym[sym -
|
|
(Elf32_Sym *)symtab_section->data] =
|
|
index;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
build_got_entries(s1);
|
|
|
|
/* update PLT/GOT sizes so that we can allocate their space */
|
|
plt->data_offset += 16 * (s1->nb_plt_entries + 1);
|
|
|
|
/* add a list of needed dlls */
|
|
for(i = 0; i < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; i++) {
|
|
DLLReference *dllref = s1->loaded_dlls[i];
|
|
if (dllref->level == 0)
|
|
put_dt(dynamic, DT_NEEDED, put_elf_str(dynstr, dllref->name));
|
|
}
|
|
/* XXX: currently, since we do not handle PIC code, we
|
|
must relocate the readonly segments */
|
|
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL)
|
|
put_dt(dynamic, DT_TEXTREL, 0);
|
|
|
|
/* add necessary space for other entries */
|
|
saved_dynamic_data_offset = dynamic->data_offset;
|
|
dynamic->data_offset += 8 * 9;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* still need to build got entries in case of static link */
|
|
build_got_entries(s1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memset(&ehdr, 0, sizeof(ehdr));
|
|
|
|
/* we add a section for symbols */
|
|
strsec = new_section(s1, ".shstrtab", SHT_STRTAB, 0);
|
|
put_elf_str(strsec, "");
|
|
|
|
/* compute number of sections */
|
|
shnum = s1->nb_sections;
|
|
|
|
/* this array is used to reorder sections in the output file */
|
|
section_order = tcc_malloc(sizeof(int) * shnum);
|
|
section_order[0] = 0;
|
|
sh_order_index = 1;
|
|
|
|
/* compute number of program headers */
|
|
switch(file_type) {
|
|
default:
|
|
case TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ:
|
|
phnum = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
case TCC_OUTPUT_EXE:
|
|
if (!s1->static_link)
|
|
phnum = 4;
|
|
else
|
|
phnum = 2;
|
|
break;
|
|
case TCC_OUTPUT_DLL:
|
|
phnum = 3;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* allocate strings for section names and decide if an unallocated
|
|
section should be output */
|
|
/* NOTE: the strsec section comes last, so its size is also
|
|
correct ! */
|
|
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
|
|
s = s1->sections[i];
|
|
s->sh_name = put_elf_str(strsec, s->name);
|
|
/* when generating a DLL, we include relocations but we may
|
|
patch them */
|
|
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL &&
|
|
s->sh_type == SHT_REL &&
|
|
!(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
|
|
prepare_dynamic_rel(s1, s);
|
|
} else if (do_debug ||
|
|
file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ ||
|
|
(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
|
|
i == (s1->nb_sections - 1)) {
|
|
/* we output all sections if debug or object file */
|
|
s->sh_size = s->data_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* allocate program segment headers */
|
|
phdr = tcc_mallocz(phnum * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));
|
|
|
|
file_offset = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) + phnum * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
|
|
if (phnum > 0) {
|
|
/* compute section to program header mapping */
|
|
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL)
|
|
addr = 0;
|
|
else
|
|
addr = ELF_START_ADDR;
|
|
|
|
/* dynamic relocation table information, for .dynamic section */
|
|
rel_size = 0;
|
|
rel_addr = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* compute address after headers */
|
|
addr += (file_offset & (ELF_PAGE_SIZE - 1));
|
|
|
|
/* leave one program header for the program interpreter */
|
|
ph = &phdr[0];
|
|
if (interp)
|
|
ph++;
|
|
|
|
for(j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
|
|
ph->p_type = PT_LOAD;
|
|
if (j == 0)
|
|
ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
|
|
else
|
|
ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W;
|
|
ph->p_align = ELF_PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
/* we do the following ordering: interp, symbol tables,
|
|
relocations, progbits, nobits */
|
|
/* XXX: do faster and simpler sorting */
|
|
for(k = 0; k < 5; k++) {
|
|
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
|
|
s = s1->sections[i];
|
|
/* compute if section should be included */
|
|
if (j == 0) {
|
|
if ((s->sh_flags & (SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE)) !=
|
|
SHF_ALLOC)
|
|
continue;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if ((s->sh_flags & (SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE)) !=
|
|
(SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE))
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (s == interp) {
|
|
if (k != 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
} else if (s->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM ||
|
|
s->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB ||
|
|
s->sh_type == SHT_HASH) {
|
|
if (k != 1)
|
|
continue;
|
|
} else if (s->sh_type == SHT_REL) {
|
|
if (k != 2)
|
|
continue;
|
|
} else if (s->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
|
|
if (k != 4)
|
|
continue;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (k != 3)
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
section_order[sh_order_index++] = i;
|
|
|
|
/* section matches: we align it and add its size */
|
|
tmp = file_offset;
|
|
file_offset = (file_offset + s->sh_addralign - 1) &
|
|
~(s->sh_addralign - 1);
|
|
s->sh_offset = file_offset;
|
|
addr += file_offset - tmp;
|
|
s->sh_addr = addr;
|
|
|
|
/* update program header infos */
|
|
if (ph->p_offset == 0) {
|
|
ph->p_offset = file_offset;
|
|
ph->p_vaddr = addr;
|
|
ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
|
|
}
|
|
/* update dynamic relocation infos */
|
|
if (s->sh_type == SHT_REL) {
|
|
if (rel_size == 0)
|
|
rel_addr = addr;
|
|
rel_size += s->sh_size;
|
|
}
|
|
addr += s->sh_size;
|
|
if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
|
|
file_offset += s->sh_size;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ph->p_filesz = file_offset - ph->p_offset;
|
|
ph->p_memsz = addr - ph->p_vaddr;
|
|
ph++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* if interpreter, then add corresponing program header */
|
|
if (interp) {
|
|
ph = &phdr[0];
|
|
|
|
ph->p_type = PT_INTERP;
|
|
ph->p_offset = interp->sh_offset;
|
|
ph->p_vaddr = interp->sh_addr;
|
|
ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
|
|
ph->p_filesz = interp->sh_size;
|
|
ph->p_memsz = interp->sh_size;
|
|
ph->p_flags = PF_R;
|
|
ph->p_align = interp->sh_addralign;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* if dynamic section, then add corresponing program header */
|
|
if (dynamic) {
|
|
int plt_offset;
|
|
unsigned char *p;
|
|
Elf32_Sym *sym_end;
|
|
|
|
ph = &phdr[phnum - 1];
|
|
|
|
ph->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
|
|
ph->p_offset = dynamic->sh_offset;
|
|
ph->p_vaddr = dynamic->sh_addr;
|
|
ph->p_paddr = ph->p_vaddr;
|
|
ph->p_filesz = dynamic->sh_size;
|
|
ph->p_memsz = dynamic->sh_size;
|
|
ph->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W;
|
|
ph->p_align = dynamic->sh_addralign;
|
|
|
|
/* put GOT dynamic section address */
|
|
put32(s1->got->data, dynamic->sh_addr);
|
|
|
|
/* compute the PLT */
|
|
plt->data_offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* first plt entry */
|
|
p = section_ptr_add(plt, 16);
|
|
p[0] = 0xff; /* pushl got + 4 */
|
|
p[1] = 0x35;
|
|
put32(p + 2, s1->got->sh_addr + 4);
|
|
p[6] = 0xff; /* jmp *(got + 8) */
|
|
p[7] = 0x25;
|
|
put32(p + 8, s1->got->sh_addr + 8);
|
|
|
|
/* relocation symbols in .dynsym and build PLT. */
|
|
plt_offset = 0;
|
|
sym_end = (Elf32_Sym *)(s1->dynsym->data + s1->dynsym->data_offset);
|
|
for(sym = (Elf32_Sym *)s1->dynsym->data + 1;
|
|
sym < sym_end;
|
|
sym++) {
|
|
type = ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
|
|
if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
|
|
if (type == STT_FUNC) {
|
|
/* one more entry in PLT */
|
|
p = section_ptr_add(plt, 16);
|
|
p[0] = 0xff; /* jmp *(got + x) */
|
|
p[1] = 0x25;
|
|
put32(p + 2, s1->got->sh_addr + sym->st_value);
|
|
p[6] = 0x68; /* push $xxx */
|
|
put32(p + 7, plt_offset);
|
|
p[11] = 0xe9; /* jmp plt_start */
|
|
put32(p + 12, -(plt->data_offset));
|
|
|
|
/* patch symbol value to point to plt */
|
|
sym->st_value = plt->sh_addr + p - plt->data;
|
|
|
|
plt_offset += 8;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) {
|
|
/* do symbol relocation */
|
|
sym->st_value += s1->sections[sym->st_shndx]->sh_addr;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* put dynamic section entries */
|
|
|
|
dynamic->data_offset = saved_dynamic_data_offset;
|
|
put_dt(dynamic, DT_HASH, s1->dynsym->hash->sh_addr);
|
|
put_dt(dynamic, DT_STRTAB, dynstr->sh_addr);
|
|
put_dt(dynamic, DT_SYMTAB, s1->dynsym->sh_addr);
|
|
put_dt(dynamic, DT_STRSZ, dynstr->data_offset);
|
|
put_dt(dynamic, DT_SYMENT, sizeof(Elf32_Sym));
|
|
put_dt(dynamic, DT_REL, rel_addr);
|
|
put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELSZ, rel_size);
|
|
put_dt(dynamic, DT_RELENT, sizeof(Elf32_Rel));
|
|
put_dt(dynamic, DT_NULL, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
|
|
ehdr.e_phnum = phnum;
|
|
ehdr.e_phoff = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* all other sections come after */
|
|
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
|
|
s = s1->sections[i];
|
|
if (phnum > 0 && (s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
|
|
continue;
|
|
section_order[sh_order_index++] = i;
|
|
|
|
file_offset = (file_offset + s->sh_addralign - 1) &
|
|
~(s->sh_addralign - 1);
|
|
s->sh_offset = file_offset;
|
|
if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
|
|
file_offset += s->sh_size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* if building executable or DLL, then relocate each section
|
|
except the GOT which is already relocated */
|
|
if (file_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
|
|
relocate_syms(s1, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (s1->nb_errors != 0) {
|
|
fail:
|
|
ret = -1;
|
|
goto the_end;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* relocate sections */
|
|
/* XXX: ignore sections with allocated relocations ? */
|
|
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
|
|
s = s1->sections[i];
|
|
if (s->reloc && s != s1->got)
|
|
relocate_section(s1, s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* relocate relocation entries if the relocation tables are
|
|
allocated in the executable */
|
|
for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
|
|
s = s1->sections[i];
|
|
if ((s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
|
|
s->sh_type == SHT_REL) {
|
|
relocate_rel(s1, s);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* get entry point address */
|
|
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE)
|
|
ehdr.e_entry = (unsigned long)tcc_get_symbol(s1, "_start");
|
|
else
|
|
ehdr.e_entry = text_section->sh_addr; /* XXX: is it correct ? */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sort_syms(s1, symtab_section);
|
|
|
|
/* align to 4 */
|
|
file_offset = (file_offset + 3) & -4;
|
|
|
|
/* fill header */
|
|
ehdr.e_ident[0] = ELFMAG0;
|
|
ehdr.e_ident[1] = ELFMAG1;
|
|
ehdr.e_ident[2] = ELFMAG2;
|
|
ehdr.e_ident[3] = ELFMAG3;
|
|
ehdr.e_ident[4] = ELFCLASS32;
|
|
ehdr.e_ident[5] = ELFDATA2LSB;
|
|
ehdr.e_ident[6] = EV_CURRENT;
|
|
switch(file_type) {
|
|
default:
|
|
case TCC_OUTPUT_EXE:
|
|
ehdr.e_type = ET_EXEC;
|
|
break;
|
|
case TCC_OUTPUT_DLL:
|
|
ehdr.e_type = ET_DYN;
|
|
break;
|
|
case TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ:
|
|
ehdr.e_type = ET_REL;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
ehdr.e_machine = EM_386;
|
|
ehdr.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
|
|
ehdr.e_shoff = file_offset;
|
|
ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
|
|
ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
|
|
ehdr.e_shnum = shnum;
|
|
ehdr.e_shstrndx = shnum - 1;
|
|
|
|
/* write elf file */
|
|
if (file_type == TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ)
|
|
mode = 0666;
|
|
else
|
|
mode = 0777;
|
|
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode);
|
|
if (fd < 0) {
|
|
error_noabort("could not write '%s'", filename);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
f = fdopen(fd, "w");
|
|
fwrite(&ehdr, 1, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), f);
|
|
fwrite(phdr, 1, phnum * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), f);
|
|
offset = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) + phnum * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
|
|
for(i=1;i<s1->nb_sections;i++) {
|
|
s = s1->sections[section_order[i]];
|
|
if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
|
|
while (offset < s->sh_offset) {
|
|
fputc(0, f);
|
|
offset++;
|
|
}
|
|
size = s->sh_size;
|
|
fwrite(s->data, 1, size, f);
|
|
offset += size;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
while (offset < ehdr.e_shoff) {
|
|
fputc(0, f);
|
|
offset++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* output section headers */
|
|
for(i=0;i<s1->nb_sections;i++) {
|
|
sh = &shdr;
|
|
memset(sh, 0, sizeof(Elf32_Shdr));
|
|
s = s1->sections[i];
|
|
if (s) {
|
|
sh->sh_name = s->sh_name;
|
|
sh->sh_type = s->sh_type;
|
|
sh->sh_flags = s->sh_flags;
|
|
sh->sh_entsize = s->sh_entsize;
|
|
sh->sh_info = s->sh_info;
|
|
if (s->link)
|
|
sh->sh_link = s->link->sh_num;
|
|
sh->sh_addralign = s->sh_addralign;
|
|
sh->sh_addr = s->sh_addr;
|
|
sh->sh_offset = s->sh_offset;
|
|
sh->sh_size = s->sh_size;
|
|
}
|
|
fwrite(sh, 1, sizeof(Elf32_Shdr), f);
|
|
}
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
the_end:
|
|
tcc_free(s1->symtab_to_dynsym);
|
|
tcc_free(section_order);
|
|
tcc_free(phdr);
|
|
tcc_free(s1->got_offsets);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *load_data(int fd, unsigned long file_offset, unsigned long size)
|
|
{
|
|
void *data;
|
|
|
|
data = tcc_malloc(size);
|
|
lseek(fd, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
read(fd, data, size);
|
|
return data;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
typedef struct SectionMergeInfo {
|
|
Section *s; /* corresponding existing section */
|
|
unsigned long offset; /* offset of the new section in the existing section */
|
|
int new_section; /* true if section 's' was added */
|
|
} SectionMergeInfo;
|
|
|
|
/* load an object file and merge it with current files */
|
|
/* XXX: handle correctly stab (debug) info */
|
|
static int tcc_load_object_file(TCCState *s1,
|
|
int fd, unsigned long file_offset)
|
|
{
|
|
Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
|
|
Elf32_Shdr *shdr, *sh;
|
|
int size, i, j, offset, offseti, nb_syms, sym_index, ret;
|
|
unsigned char *strsec, *strtab;
|
|
int *old_to_new_syms;
|
|
char *sh_name, *name;
|
|
SectionMergeInfo *sm_table, *sm;
|
|
Elf32_Sym *sym, *symtab;
|
|
Elf32_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
|
|
Section *s;
|
|
|
|
if (read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)) != sizeof(ehdr))
|
|
goto fail1;
|
|
if (ehdr.e_ident[0] != ELFMAG0 ||
|
|
ehdr.e_ident[1] != ELFMAG1 ||
|
|
ehdr.e_ident[2] != ELFMAG2 ||
|
|
ehdr.e_ident[3] != ELFMAG3)
|
|
goto fail1;
|
|
/* test if object file */
|
|
if (ehdr.e_type != ET_REL)
|
|
goto fail1;
|
|
/* test CPU specific stuff */
|
|
if (ehdr.e_ident[5] != ELFDATA2LSB ||
|
|
ehdr.e_machine != EM_386) {
|
|
fail1:
|
|
error_noabort("invalid object file");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
/* read sections */
|
|
shdr = load_data(fd, file_offset + ehdr.e_shoff,
|
|
sizeof(Elf32_Shdr) * ehdr.e_shnum);
|
|
sm_table = tcc_mallocz(sizeof(SectionMergeInfo) * ehdr.e_shnum);
|
|
|
|
/* load section names */
|
|
sh = &shdr[ehdr.e_shstrndx];
|
|
strsec = load_data(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
|
|
|
|
/* load symtab and strtab */
|
|
old_to_new_syms = NULL;
|
|
symtab = NULL;
|
|
strtab = NULL;
|
|
nb_syms = 0;
|
|
for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
|
|
sh = &shdr[i];
|
|
if (sh->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
|
|
if (symtab) {
|
|
error_noabort("object must contain only one symtab");
|
|
fail:
|
|
ret = -1;
|
|
goto the_end;
|
|
}
|
|
nb_syms = sh->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
|
|
symtab = load_data(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
|
|
sm_table[i].s = symtab_section;
|
|
|
|
/* now load strtab */
|
|
sh = &shdr[sh->sh_link];
|
|
strtab = load_data(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* now examine each section and try to merge its content with the
|
|
ones in memory */
|
|
for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
|
|
/* no need to examine section name strtab */
|
|
if (i == ehdr.e_shstrndx)
|
|
continue;
|
|
sh = &shdr[i];
|
|
sh_name = strsec + sh->sh_name;
|
|
/* ignore sections types we do not handle */
|
|
if (sh->sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS &&
|
|
sh->sh_type != SHT_REL &&
|
|
sh->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (sh->sh_addralign < 1)
|
|
sh->sh_addralign = 1;
|
|
/* find corresponding section, if any */
|
|
for(j = 1; j < s1->nb_sections;j++) {
|
|
s = s1->sections[j];
|
|
if (!strcmp(s->name, sh_name))
|
|
goto found;
|
|
}
|
|
/* not found: create new section */
|
|
s = new_section(s1, sh_name, sh->sh_type, sh->sh_flags);
|
|
/* take as much info as possible from the section. sh_link and
|
|
sh_info will be updated later */
|
|
s->sh_addralign = sh->sh_addralign;
|
|
s->sh_entsize = sh->sh_entsize;
|
|
sm_table[i].new_section = 1;
|
|
found:
|
|
if (sh->sh_type != s->sh_type) {
|
|
error_noabort("invalid section type");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* align start of section */
|
|
offset = s->data_offset;
|
|
size = sh->sh_addralign - 1;
|
|
offset = (offset + size) & ~size;
|
|
if (sh->sh_addralign > s->sh_addralign)
|
|
s->sh_addralign = sh->sh_addralign;
|
|
s->data_offset = offset;
|
|
sm_table[i].offset = offset;
|
|
sm_table[i].s = s;
|
|
/* concatenate sections */
|
|
size = sh->sh_size;
|
|
if (sh->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
|
|
unsigned char *ptr;
|
|
lseek(fd, file_offset + sh->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
ptr = section_ptr_add(s, size);
|
|
read(fd, ptr, size);
|
|
} else {
|
|
s->data_offset += size;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* second short pass to update sh_link and sh_info fields of new
|
|
sections */
|
|
sm = sm_table;
|
|
for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
|
|
s = sm_table[i].s;
|
|
if (!s || !sm_table[i].new_section)
|
|
continue;
|
|
sh = &shdr[i];
|
|
if (sh->sh_link > 0)
|
|
s->link = sm_table[sh->sh_link].s;
|
|
if (sh->sh_type == SHT_REL) {
|
|
s->sh_info = sm_table[sh->sh_info].s->sh_num;
|
|
/* update backward link */
|
|
s1->sections[s->sh_info]->reloc = s;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* resolve symbols */
|
|
old_to_new_syms = tcc_mallocz(nb_syms * sizeof(int));
|
|
|
|
sym = symtab + 1;
|
|
for(i = 1; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
|
|
if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
|
|
sym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) {
|
|
sm = &sm_table[sym->st_shndx];
|
|
/* if no corresponding section added, no need to add symbol */
|
|
if (!sm->s)
|
|
continue;
|
|
/* convert section number */
|
|
sym->st_shndx = sm->s->sh_num;
|
|
/* offset value */
|
|
sym->st_value += sm->offset;
|
|
}
|
|
/* add symbol */
|
|
name = strtab + sym->st_name;
|
|
sym_index = add_elf_sym(symtab_section, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
|
|
sym->st_info, sym->st_shndx, name);
|
|
old_to_new_syms[i] = sym_index;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* third pass to patch relocation entries */
|
|
for(i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
|
|
s = sm_table[i].s;
|
|
if (!s)
|
|
continue;
|
|
sh = &shdr[i];
|
|
offset = sm_table[i].offset;
|
|
switch(s->sh_type) {
|
|
case SHT_REL:
|
|
/* take relocation offset information */
|
|
offseti = sm_table[sh->sh_info].offset;
|
|
rel_end = (Elf32_Rel *)(s->data + s->data_offset);
|
|
for(rel = (Elf32_Rel *)(s->data + offset);
|
|
rel < rel_end;
|
|
rel++) {
|
|
int type;
|
|
unsigned sym_index;
|
|
/* convert symbol index */
|
|
type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
|
|
sym_index = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
|
|
/* NOTE: only one symtab assumed */
|
|
if (sym_index >= nb_syms)
|
|
goto invalid_reloc;
|
|
sym_index = old_to_new_syms[sym_index];
|
|
if (!sym_index) {
|
|
invalid_reloc:
|
|
error_noabort("Invalid relocation entry");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
rel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO(sym_index, type);
|
|
/* offset the relocation offset */
|
|
rel->r_offset += offseti;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
the_end:
|
|
tcc_free(symtab);
|
|
tcc_free(strtab);
|
|
tcc_free(old_to_new_syms);
|
|
tcc_free(sm_table);
|
|
tcc_free(strsec);
|
|
tcc_free(shdr);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define ARMAG "!<arch>\012" /* For COFF and a.out archives */
|
|
|
|
typedef struct ArchiveHeader {
|
|
char ar_name[16]; /* name of this member */
|
|
char ar_date[12]; /* file mtime */
|
|
char ar_uid[6]; /* owner uid; printed as decimal */
|
|
char ar_gid[6]; /* owner gid; printed as decimal */
|
|
char ar_mode[8]; /* file mode, printed as octal */
|
|
char ar_size[10]; /* file size, printed as decimal */
|
|
char ar_fmag[2]; /* should contain ARFMAG */
|
|
} ArchiveHeader;
|
|
|
|
/* load a '.a' file */
|
|
static int tcc_load_archive(TCCState *s1, int fd)
|
|
{
|
|
ArchiveHeader hdr;
|
|
char ar_size[11];
|
|
char ar_name[17];
|
|
char magic[8];
|
|
int size, len, i;
|
|
unsigned long file_offset;
|
|
|
|
/* skip magic which was already checked */
|
|
read(fd, magic, sizeof(magic));
|
|
|
|
for(;;) {
|
|
len = read(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
|
|
if (len == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (len != sizeof(hdr)) {
|
|
error_noabort("invalid archive");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
memcpy(ar_size, hdr.ar_size, sizeof(hdr.ar_size));
|
|
ar_size[sizeof(hdr.ar_size)] = '\0';
|
|
size = strtol(ar_size, NULL, 0);
|
|
memcpy(ar_name, hdr.ar_name, sizeof(hdr.ar_name));
|
|
for(i = sizeof(hdr.ar_name) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
|
|
if (ar_name[i] != ' ')
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
ar_name[i + 1] = '\0';
|
|
// printf("name='%s' size=%d %s\n", ar_name, size, ar_size);
|
|
file_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
|
|
if (!strcmp(ar_name, "/") ||
|
|
!strcmp(ar_name, "//") ||
|
|
!strcmp(ar_name, "__.SYMDEF") ||
|
|
!strcmp(ar_name, "__.SYMDEF/") ||
|
|
!strcmp(ar_name, "ARFILENAMES/")) {
|
|
/* skip symbol table or archive names */
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (tcc_load_object_file(s1, fd, file_offset) < 0)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
/* align to even */
|
|
size = (size + 1) & ~1;
|
|
lseek(fd, file_offset + size, SEEK_SET);
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* load a DLL and all referenced DLLs. 'level = 0' means that the DLL
|
|
is referenced by the user (so it should be added as DT_NEEDED in
|
|
the generated ELF file) */
|
|
static int tcc_load_dll(TCCState *s1, int fd, const char *filename, int level)
|
|
{
|
|
Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
|
|
Elf32_Shdr *shdr, *sh, *sh1;
|
|
int i, nb_syms, nb_dts, sym_bind, ret;
|
|
Elf32_Sym *sym, *dynsym;
|
|
Elf32_Dyn *dt, *dynamic;
|
|
unsigned char *dynstr;
|
|
const char *name, *soname, *p;
|
|
DLLReference *dllref;
|
|
|
|
read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));
|
|
|
|
/* test CPU specific stuff */
|
|
if (ehdr.e_ident[5] != ELFDATA2LSB ||
|
|
ehdr.e_machine != EM_386) {
|
|
error_noabort("bad architecture");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* read sections */
|
|
shdr = load_data(fd, ehdr.e_shoff, sizeof(Elf32_Shdr) * ehdr.e_shnum);
|
|
|
|
/* load dynamic section and dynamic symbols */
|
|
nb_syms = 0;
|
|
nb_dts = 0;
|
|
dynamic = NULL;
|
|
dynsym = NULL; /* avoid warning */
|
|
dynstr = NULL; /* avoid warning */
|
|
for(i = 0, sh = shdr; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++, sh++) {
|
|
switch(sh->sh_type) {
|
|
case SHT_DYNAMIC:
|
|
nb_dts = sh->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Dyn);
|
|
dynamic = load_data(fd, sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
|
|
break;
|
|
case SHT_DYNSYM:
|
|
nb_syms = sh->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
|
|
dynsym = load_data(fd, sh->sh_offset, sh->sh_size);
|
|
sh1 = &shdr[sh->sh_link];
|
|
dynstr = load_data(fd, sh1->sh_offset, sh1->sh_size);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* compute the real library name */
|
|
soname = filename;
|
|
p = strrchr(soname, '/');
|
|
if (p)
|
|
soname = p + 1;
|
|
|
|
for(i = 0, dt = dynamic; i < nb_dts; i++, dt++) {
|
|
if (dt->d_tag == DT_SONAME) {
|
|
soname = dynstr + dt->d_un.d_val;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* if the dll is already loaded, do not load it */
|
|
for(i = 0; i < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; i++) {
|
|
dllref = s1->loaded_dlls[i];
|
|
if (!strcmp(soname, dllref->name)) {
|
|
/* but update level if needed */
|
|
if (level < dllref->level)
|
|
dllref->level = level;
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
goto the_end;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// printf("loading dll '%s'\n", soname);
|
|
|
|
/* add the dll and its level */
|
|
dllref = tcc_malloc(sizeof(DLLReference) + strlen(soname));
|
|
dllref->level = level;
|
|
strcpy(dllref->name, soname);
|
|
dynarray_add((void ***)&s1->loaded_dlls, &s1->nb_loaded_dlls, dllref);
|
|
|
|
/* add dynamic symbols in dynsym_section */
|
|
for(i = 1, sym = dynsym + 1; i < nb_syms; i++, sym++) {
|
|
sym_bind = ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info);
|
|
if (sym_bind == STB_LOCAL)
|
|
continue;
|
|
name = dynstr + sym->st_name;
|
|
add_elf_sym(s1->dynsymtab_section, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
|
|
sym->st_info, sym->st_shndx, name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* load all referenced DLLs */
|
|
for(i = 0, dt = dynamic; i < nb_dts; i++, dt++) {
|
|
switch(dt->d_tag) {
|
|
case DT_NEEDED:
|
|
name = dynstr + dt->d_un.d_val;
|
|
for(i = 0; i < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; i++) {
|
|
dllref = s1->loaded_dlls[i];
|
|
if (!strcmp(name, dllref->name))
|
|
goto already_loaded;
|
|
}
|
|
if (tcc_add_dll(s1, name, AFF_REFERENCED_DLL) < 0) {
|
|
error_noabort("referenced dll '%s' not found", name);
|
|
ret = -1;
|
|
goto the_end;
|
|
}
|
|
already_loaded:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
the_end:
|
|
tcc_free(dynstr);
|
|
tcc_free(dynsym);
|
|
tcc_free(dynamic);
|
|
tcc_free(shdr);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define LD_TOK_NAME 256
|
|
#define LD_TOK_EOF (-1)
|
|
|
|
/* return next ld script token */
|
|
static int ld_next(TCCState *s1, char *name, int name_size)
|
|
{
|
|
int c;
|
|
char *q;
|
|
|
|
redo:
|
|
switch(ch) {
|
|
case ' ':
|
|
case '\t':
|
|
case '\f':
|
|
case '\v':
|
|
case '\r':
|
|
case '\n':
|
|
inp();
|
|
goto redo;
|
|
case '/':
|
|
minp();
|
|
if (ch == '*') {
|
|
parse_comment();
|
|
goto redo;
|
|
} else {
|
|
q = name;
|
|
*q++ = '/';
|
|
goto parse_name;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'a' ... 'z':
|
|
case 'A' ... 'Z':
|
|
case '_':
|
|
case '\\':
|
|
case '.':
|
|
case '$':
|
|
case '~':
|
|
q = name;
|
|
parse_name:
|
|
for(;;) {
|
|
if (!((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
|
|
(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
|
|
(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') ||
|
|
strchr("/.-_+=$:\\,~", ch)))
|
|
break;
|
|
if ((q - name) < name_size - 1) {
|
|
*q++ = ch;
|
|
}
|
|
minp();
|
|
}
|
|
*q = '\0';
|
|
c = LD_TOK_NAME;
|
|
break;
|
|
case CH_EOF:
|
|
c = LD_TOK_EOF;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
c = ch;
|
|
inp();
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
#if 0
|
|
printf("tok=%c %d\n", c, c);
|
|
if (c == LD_TOK_NAME)
|
|
printf(" name=%s\n", name);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* interpret a subset of GNU ldscripts to handle the dummy libc.so
|
|
files */
|
|
static int tcc_load_ldscript(TCCState *s1)
|
|
{
|
|
char cmd[64];
|
|
char filename[1024];
|
|
int t;
|
|
|
|
ch = file->buf_ptr[0];
|
|
ch = handle_eob();
|
|
for(;;) {
|
|
t = ld_next(s1, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
|
|
if (t == LD_TOK_EOF)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
else if (t != LD_TOK_NAME)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
if (!strcmp(cmd, "INPUT") ||
|
|
!strcmp(cmd, "GROUP")) {
|
|
t = ld_next(s1, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
|
|
if (t != '(')
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
|
|
for(;;) {
|
|
if (t == LD_TOK_EOF) {
|
|
error_noabort("unexpected end of file");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
} else if (t == ')') {
|
|
break;
|
|
} else if (t != LD_TOK_NAME) {
|
|
error_noabort("filename expected");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
tcc_add_file(s1, filename);
|
|
t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
|
|
if (t == ',') {
|
|
t = ld_next(s1, filename, sizeof(filename));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|